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qemu/hw/ppc/e500.c
Scott Wood 9dd5eba1bc PPC: e500: increase DTC_LOAD_PAD 
An allowance of 5 MiB for BSS is not enough for Linux kernels with certain
debug options enabled (not sure exactly which one caused it, but I'd guess
lockdep).  The kernel I ran into this with had a BSS of around 6.4 MB.

Unfortunately, uImage does not give us enough information to determine the
actual BSS size.  Increase the allowance to 18 MiB to give us plenty of
room.  Eventually this should be more intelligent, possibly packing
initrd+dtb at the end of guest RAM.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-10-05 02:35:11 +02:00

577 lines
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/*
* QEMU PowerPC e500-based platforms
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Author: Yu Liu, <yu.liu@freescale.com>
*
* This file is derived from hw/ppc440_bamboo.c,
* the copyright for that material belongs to the original owners.
*
* This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "e500.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "hw/pc.h"
#include "hw/pci.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "sysemu.h"
#include "kvm.h"
#include "kvm_ppc.h"
#include "device_tree.h"
#include "hw/openpic.h"
#include "hw/ppc.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#include "exec-memory.h"
#include "host-utils.h"
#define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "mpc8544ds.dtb"
#define UIMAGE_LOAD_BASE 0
#define DTC_LOAD_PAD 0x1800000
#define DTC_PAD_MASK 0xFFFFF
#define INITRD_LOAD_PAD 0x2000000
#define INITRD_PAD_MASK 0xFFFFFF
#define RAM_SIZES_ALIGN (64UL << 20)
/* TODO: parameterize */
#define MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE 0xE0000000ULL
#define MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE 0x00100000ULL
#define MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_BASE (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0x40000ULL)
#define MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_BASE (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0x4500ULL)
#define MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_BASE (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0x4600ULL)
#define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0x8000ULL)
#define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_SIZE 0x1000ULL
#define MPC8544_PCI_IO 0xE1000000ULL
#define MPC8544_PCI_IOLEN 0x10000ULL
#define MPC8544_UTIL_BASE (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0xe0000ULL)
#define MPC8544_SPIN_BASE 0xEF000000ULL
struct boot_info
{
uint32_t dt_base;
uint32_t dt_size;
uint32_t entry;
};
static void pci_map_create(void *fdt, uint32_t *pci_map, uint32_t mpic)
{
int i;
const uint32_t tmp[] = {
/* IDSEL 0x11 J17 Slot 1 */
0x8800, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, mpic, 0x2, 0x1,
0x8800, 0x0, 0x0, 0x2, mpic, 0x3, 0x1,
0x8800, 0x0, 0x0, 0x3, mpic, 0x4, 0x1,
0x8800, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, mpic, 0x1, 0x1,
/* IDSEL 0x12 J16 Slot 2 */
0x9000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, mpic, 0x3, 0x1,
0x9000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x2, mpic, 0x4, 0x1,
0x9000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x3, mpic, 0x2, 0x1,
0x9000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, mpic, 0x1, 0x1,
};
for (i = 0; i < (7 * 8); i++) {
pci_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(tmp[i]);
}
}
static void dt_serial_create(void *fdt, unsigned long long offset,
const char *soc, const char *mpic,
const char *alias, int idx, bool defcon)
{
char ser[128];
snprintf(ser, sizeof(ser), "%s/serial@%llx", soc, offset);
qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, ser);
qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "device_type", "serial");
qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "compatible", "ns16550");
qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "reg", offset, 0x100);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "cell-index", idx);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "clock-frequency", 0);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "interrupts", 42, 2);
qemu_devtree_setprop_phandle(fdt, ser, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, ser);
if (defcon) {
qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path", ser);
}
}
static int ppce500_load_device_tree(CPUPPCState *env,
PPCE500Params *params,
target_phys_addr_t addr,
target_phys_addr_t initrd_base,
target_phys_addr_t initrd_size)
{
int ret = -1;
uint64_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, cpu_to_be64(params->ram_size) };
int fdt_size;
void *fdt;
uint8_t hypercall[16];
uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000;
uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000;
int i;
const char *toplevel_compat = NULL; /* user override */
char compatible_sb[] = "fsl,mpc8544-immr\0simple-bus";
char soc[128];
char mpic[128];
uint32_t mpic_ph;
char gutil[128];
char pci[128];
uint32_t pci_map[7 * 8];
uint32_t pci_ranges[14] =
{
0x2000000, 0x0, 0xc0000000,
0x0, 0xc0000000,
0x0, 0x20000000,
0x1000000, 0x0, 0x0,
0x0, 0xe1000000,
0x0, 0x10000,
};
QemuOpts *machine_opts;
const char *dtb_file = NULL;
machine_opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0);
if (machine_opts) {
dtb_file = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dtb");
toplevel_compat = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dt_compatible");
}
if (dtb_file) {
char *filename;
filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, dtb_file);
if (!filename) {
goto out;
}
fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
if (!fdt) {
goto out;
}
goto done;
}
fdt = create_device_tree(&fdt_size);
if (fdt == NULL) {
goto out;
}
/* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 2);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 2);
qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, "/memory");
qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/memory", "device_type", "memory");
qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
sizeof(mem_reg_property));
qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
if (initrd_size) {
ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
initrd_base);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
}
ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
(initrd_base + initrd_size));
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
}
}
ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
params->kernel_cmdline);
if (ret < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
if (kvm_enabled()) {
/* Read out host's frequencies */
clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
/* indicate KVM hypercall interface */
qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, "/hypervisor");
qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/hypervisor", "compatible",
"linux,kvm");
kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "hcall-instructions",
hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
}
/* Create CPU nodes */
qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 1);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0);
/* We need to generate the cpu nodes in reverse order, so Linux can pick
the first node as boot node and be happy */
for (i = smp_cpus - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
char cpu_name[128];
uint64_t cpu_release_addr = MPC8544_SPIN_BASE + (i * 0x20);
for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
if (env->cpu_index == i) {
break;
}
}
if (!env) {
continue;
}
snprintf(cpu_name, sizeof(cpu_name), "/cpus/PowerPC,8544@%x", env->cpu_index);
qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, cpu_name);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "clock-frequency", clock_freq);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "timebase-frequency", tb_freq);
qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "reg", env->cpu_index);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-line-size",
env->dcache_line_size);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-line-size",
env->icache_line_size);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-size", 0x8000);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-size", 0x8000);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "bus-frequency", 0);
if (env->cpu_index) {
qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "disabled");
qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "enable-method", "spin-table");
qemu_devtree_setprop_u64(fdt, cpu_name, "cpu-release-addr",
cpu_release_addr);
} else {
qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
}
}
qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
/* XXX These should go into their respective devices' code */
snprintf(soc, sizeof(soc), "/soc@%llx", MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE);
qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, soc);
qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, soc, "device_type", "soc");
qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, soc, "compatible", compatible_sb,
sizeof(compatible_sb));
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#address-cells", 1);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#size-cells", 1);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, soc, "ranges", 0x0,
MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE >> 32, MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE,
MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
/* XXX should contain a reasonable value */
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "bus-frequency", 0);
snprintf(mpic, sizeof(mpic), "%s/pic@%llx", soc,
MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_BASE - MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE);
qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, mpic);
qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "device_type", "open-pic");
qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "compatible", "chrp,open-pic");
qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, mpic, "reg", MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_BASE -
MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE, 0x40000);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#address-cells", 0);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
mpic_ph = qemu_devtree_alloc_phandle(fdt);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "phandle", mpic_ph);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "linux,phandle", mpic_ph);
qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, mpic, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
/*
* We have to generate ser1 first, because Linux takes the first
* device it finds in the dt as serial output device. And we generate
* devices in reverse order to the dt.
*/
dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_BASE - MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE,
soc, mpic, "serial1", 1, false);
dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_BASE - MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE,
soc, mpic, "serial0", 0, true);
snprintf(gutil, sizeof(gutil), "%s/global-utilities@%llx", soc,
MPC8544_UTIL_BASE - MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE);
qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, gutil);
qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, gutil, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8544-guts");
qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, gutil, "reg", MPC8544_UTIL_BASE -
MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE, 0x1000);
qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, gutil, "fsl,has-rstcr", NULL, 0);
snprintf(pci, sizeof(pci), "/pci@%llx", MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE);
qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, pci);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "cell-index", 0);
qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8540-pci");
qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "device_type", "pci");
qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map-mask", 0xf800, 0x0,
0x0, 0x7);
pci_map_create(fdt, pci_map, qemu_devtree_get_phandle(fdt, mpic));
qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map", pci_map, sizeof(pci_map));
qemu_devtree_setprop_phandle(fdt, pci, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupts", 24, 2);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "bus-range", 0, 255);
for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
pci_ranges[i] = cpu_to_be32(pci_ranges[i]);
}
qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, pci, "ranges", pci_ranges, sizeof(pci_ranges));
qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "reg", MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE >> 32,
MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE, 0, 0x1000);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "clock-frequency", 66666666);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#size-cells", 2);
qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#address-cells", 3);
qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "pci0", pci);
params->fixup_devtree(params, fdt);
if (toplevel_compat) {
qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/", "compatible", toplevel_compat,
strlen(toplevel_compat) + 1);
}
done:
qemu_devtree_dumpdtb(fdt, fdt_size);
ret = rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE, fdt, fdt_size, addr);
if (ret < 0) {
goto out;
}
g_free(fdt);
ret = fdt_size;
out:
return ret;
}
/* Create -kernel TLB entries for BookE. */
static inline target_phys_addr_t booke206_page_size_to_tlb(uint64_t size)
{
return 63 - clz64(size >> 10);
}
static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env)
{
struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb = booke206_get_tlbm(env, 1, 0, 0);
target_phys_addr_t size, dt_end;
int ps;
/* Our initial TLB entry needs to cover everything from 0 to
the device tree top */
dt_end = bi->dt_base + bi->dt_size;
ps = booke206_page_size_to_tlb(dt_end) + 1;
size = (ps << MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT);
tlb->mas1 = MAS1_VALID | size;
tlb->mas2 = 0;
tlb->mas7_3 = 0;
tlb->mas7_3 |= MAS3_UR | MAS3_UW | MAS3_UX | MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX;
env->tlb_dirty = true;
}
static void ppce500_cpu_reset_sec(void *opaque)
{
PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
/* Secondary CPU starts in halted state for now. Needs to change when
implementing non-kernel boot. */
env->halted = 1;
env->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
}
static void ppce500_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
{
PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
/* Set initial guest state. */
env->halted = 0;
env->gpr[1] = (16<<20) - 8;
env->gpr[3] = bi->dt_base;
env->nip = bi->entry;
mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env);
}
void ppce500_init(PPCE500Params *params)
{
MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
PCIBus *pci_bus;
CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
uint64_t elf_entry;
uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
target_phys_addr_t entry=0;
target_phys_addr_t loadaddr=UIMAGE_LOAD_BASE;
target_long kernel_size=0;
target_ulong dt_base = 0;
target_ulong initrd_base = 0;
target_long initrd_size=0;
int i=0;
unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
qemu_irq **irqs, *mpic;
DeviceState *dev;
CPUPPCState *firstenv = NULL;
/* Setup CPUs */
if (params->cpu_model == NULL) {
params->cpu_model = "e500v2_v30";
}
irqs = g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq *));
irqs[0] = g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq) * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
PowerPCCPU *cpu;
qemu_irq *input;
cpu = cpu_ppc_init(params->cpu_model);
if (cpu == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to initialize CPU!\n");
exit(1);
}
env = &cpu->env;
if (!firstenv) {
firstenv = env;
}
irqs[i] = irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
input = (qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs;
irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_INT];
irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_CINT];
env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PIR] = env->cpu_index = i;
env->mpic_cpu_base = MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_BASE + 0x20000;
ppc_booke_timers_init(env, 400000000, PPC_TIMER_E500);
/* Register reset handler */
if (!i) {
/* Primary CPU */
struct boot_info *boot_info;
boot_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct boot_info));
qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset, cpu);
env->load_info = boot_info;
} else {
/* Secondary CPUs */
qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset_sec, cpu);
}
}
env = firstenv;
/* Fixup Memory size on a alignment boundary */
ram_size &= ~(RAM_SIZES_ALIGN - 1);
/* Register Memory */
memory_region_init_ram(ram, "mpc8544ds.ram", ram_size);
vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
/* MPIC */
mpic = mpic_init(address_space_mem, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_BASE,
smp_cpus, irqs, NULL);
if (!mpic) {
cpu_abort(env, "MPIC failed to initialize\n");
}
/* Serial */
if (serial_hds[0]) {
serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_BASE,
0, mpic[12+26], 399193,
serial_hds[0], DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
}
if (serial_hds[1]) {
serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_BASE,
0, mpic[12+26], 399193,
serial_hds[0], DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
}
/* General Utility device */
sysbus_create_simple("mpc8544-guts", MPC8544_UTIL_BASE, NULL);
/* PCI */
dev = sysbus_create_varargs("e500-pcihost", MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE,
mpic[pci_irq_nrs[0]], mpic[pci_irq_nrs[1]],
mpic[pci_irq_nrs[2]], mpic[pci_irq_nrs[3]],
NULL);
pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
if (!pci_bus)
printf("couldn't create PCI controller!\n");
isa_mmio_init(MPC8544_PCI_IO, MPC8544_PCI_IOLEN);
if (pci_bus) {
/* Register network interfaces. */
for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], "virtio", NULL);
}
}
/* Register spinning region */
sysbus_create_simple("e500-spin", MPC8544_SPIN_BASE, NULL);
/* Load kernel. */
if (params->kernel_filename) {
kernel_size = load_uimage(params->kernel_filename, &entry,
&loadaddr, NULL);
if (kernel_size < 0) {
kernel_size = load_elf(params->kernel_filename, NULL, NULL,
&elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1,
ELF_MACHINE, 0);
entry = elf_entry;
loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
}
/* XXX try again as binary */
if (kernel_size < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
params->kernel_filename);
exit(1);
}
}
/* Load initrd. */
if (params->initrd_filename) {
initrd_base = (kernel_size + INITRD_LOAD_PAD) & ~INITRD_PAD_MASK;
initrd_size = load_image_targphys(params->initrd_filename, initrd_base,
ram_size - initrd_base);
if (initrd_size < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
params->initrd_filename);
exit(1);
}
}
/* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */
if (params->kernel_filename) {
struct boot_info *boot_info;
int dt_size;
dt_base = (loadaddr + kernel_size + DTC_LOAD_PAD) & ~DTC_PAD_MASK;
dt_size = ppce500_load_device_tree(env, params, dt_base, initrd_base,
initrd_size);
if (dt_size < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't load device tree\n");
exit(1);
}
boot_info = env->load_info;
boot_info->entry = entry;
boot_info->dt_base = dt_base;
boot_info->dt_size = dt_size;
}
if (kvm_enabled()) {
kvmppc_init();
}
}
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