qemu/tests/qemu-iotests/142
Eric Blake b43671f80c tests: Avoid non-portable 'echo -ARG'
POSIX says that backslashes in the arguments to 'echo', as well as
any use of 'echo -n' and 'echo -e', are non-portable; it recommends
people should favor 'printf' instead.  This is definitely true where
we do not control which shell is running (such as in makefile snippets
or in documentation examples).  But even for scripts where we
require bash (and therefore, where echo does what we want by default),
it is still possible to use 'shopt -s xpg_echo' to change bash's
behavior of echo.  And setting a good example never hurts when we are
not sure if a snippet will be copied from a bash-only script to a
general shell script (although I don't change the use of non-portable
\e for ESC when we know the running shell is bash).

Replace 'echo -n "..."' with 'printf %s "..."', and 'echo -e "..."'
with 'printf %b "...\n"', with the optimization that the %s/%b
argument can be omitted if the string being printed is a strict
literal with no '%', '$', or '`' (we could technically also make
this optimization when there are $ or `` substitutions but where
we can prove their results will not be problematic, but proving
that such substitutions are safe makes the patch less trivial
compared to just being consistent).

In the qemu-iotests check script, fix unusual shell quoting
that would result in word-splitting if 'date' outputs a space.

In test 051, take an opportunity to shorten the line.

In test 068, get rid of a pointless second invocation of bash.

CC: qemu-trivial@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170703180950.9895-1-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11 17:45:00 +02:00

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#!/bin/bash
#
# Test for configuring cache modes of arbitrary nodes (requires O_DIRECT)
#
# Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# creator
owner=kwolf@redhat.com
seq=`basename $0`
echo "QA output created by $seq"
here=`pwd`
status=1 # failure is the default!
_cleanup()
{
_cleanup_test_img
rm -f $TEST_IMG.snap
}
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common.rc
. ./common.filter
_supported_fmt qcow2
_supported_proto file
_supported_os Linux
# We test all cache modes anyway, but O_DIRECT needs to be supported
_default_cache_mode none
_supported_cache_modes none directsync
function do_run_qemu()
{
echo Testing: "$@"
(
if ! test -t 0; then
while read cmd; do
echo $cmd
done
fi
echo quit
) | $QEMU -nographic -monitor stdio -nodefaults "$@"
echo
}
function run_qemu()
{
do_run_qemu "$@" 2>&1 | _filter_testdir | _filter_qemu | _filter_hmp
}
size=128M
TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG.base" _make_test_img $size
TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG.snap" _make_test_img $size
_make_test_img -b "$TEST_IMG.base" $size
echo
echo === Simple test for all cache modes ===
echo
run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",cache=none
run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",cache=directsync
run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",cache=writeback
run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",cache=writethrough
run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",cache=unsafe
run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",cache=invalid_value
echo
echo === Check inheritance of cache modes ===
echo
files="if=none,file=$TEST_IMG,backing.file.filename=$TEST_IMG.base"
ids="node-name=image,backing.node-name=backing,backing.file.node-name=backing-file,file.node-name=file"
function check_cache_all()
{
# cache.direct is supposed to be inherited by both bs->file and
# bs->backing
printf "cache.direct=on on none0\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",cache.direct=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot|[Cc]ould not|[Cc]an't"
printf "\ncache.direct=on on file\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",file.cache.direct=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot|[Cc]ould not|[Cc]an't"
printf "\ncache.direct=on on backing\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",backing.cache.direct=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot|[Cc]ould not|[Cc]an't"
printf "\ncache.direct=on on backing-file\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",backing.file.cache.direct=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot|[Cc]ould not|[Cc]an't"
# cache.writeback is supposed to be inherited by bs->backing; bs->file
# always gets cache.writeback=on
printf "\n\ncache.writeback=off on none0\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",cache.writeback=off | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
printf "\ncache.writeback=off on file\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",file.cache.writeback=off | grep -e "doesn't" -e "does not"
printf "\ncache.writeback=off on backing\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",backing.cache.writeback=off | grep -e "doesn't" -e "does not"
printf "\ncache.writeback=off on backing-file\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",backing.file.cache.writeback=off | grep -e "doesn't" -e "does not"
# cache.no-flush is supposed to be inherited by both bs->file and bs->backing
printf "\n\ncache.no-flush=on on none0\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",cache.no-flush=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
printf "\ncache.no-flush=on on file\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",file.cache.no-flush=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
printf "\ncache.no-flush=on on backing\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",backing.cache.no-flush=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
printf "\ncache.no-flush=on on backing-file\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",backing.file.cache.no-flush=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
}
echo
echo "--- Configure cache modes on the command line ---"
echo
# First check the inherited cache mode after opening the image.
hmp_cmds="info block none0
info block image
info block file
info block backing
info block backing-file"
check_cache_all
echo
echo "--- Cache modes after reopen (live snapshot) ---"
echo
# Then trigger a reopen and check that the cache modes are still the same.
hmp_cmds="snapshot_blkdev -n none0 $TEST_IMG.snap $IMGFMT
info block
info block image
info block file
info block backing
info block backing-file"
check_cache_all
echo
echo "--- Change cache modes with reopen (qemu-io command, flags) ---"
echo
# This one actually changes the cache mode with the reopen. For this test, the
# new cache mode is specified in the flags, not as an option.
hmp_cmds='qemu-io none0 "reopen -c none"
info block none0
info block image
info block file
info block backing
info block backing-file'
check_cache_all
echo
echo "--- Change cache modes with reopen (qemu-io command, options) ---"
echo
# This one actually changes the cache mode with the reopen. For this test, the
# new cache mode is specified as an option, not in the flags.
hmp_cmds='qemu-io none0 "reopen -o cache.direct=on"
info block none0
info block image
info block file
info block backing
info block backing-file'
check_cache_all
echo
echo "--- Change cache modes after snapshot ---"
echo
# This checks that the original image doesn't inherit from the snapshot
hmp_cmds="snapshot_blkdev -n none0 $TEST_IMG.snap $IMGFMT
qemu-io none0 \"reopen -c none\"
info block none0
info block image
info block file
info block backing
info block backing-file"
check_cache_all
echo
echo "--- Change cache mode in parent, child has explicit option in JSON ---"
echo
# This checks that children with options explicitly set by the json:
# pseudo-protocol don't inherit these options from their parents.
#
# Yes, blkdebug::json:... is criminal, but I can't see another way to have a
# BDS initialised with the json: pseudo-protocol, but still have it inherit
# options from its parent node.
hmp_cmds="qemu-io none0 \"reopen -o cache.direct=on,cache.no-flush=on\"
info block none0
info block image
info block blkdebug
info block file"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive if=none,file="blkdebug::json:{\"filename\":\"$TEST_IMG\",,\"cache\":{\"direct\":false}}",node-name=image,file.node-name=blkdebug,file.image.node-name=file | grep "Cache"
echo
echo "=== Check that referenced BDSes don't inherit ==="
echo
drv_bkfile="if=none,driver=file,filename=$TEST_IMG.base,node-name=backing-file"
drv_bk="if=none,file=json:{'driver':'$IMGFMT',,'file':'backing-file',,'node-name':'backing'}"
drv_file="if=none,driver=file,filename=$TEST_IMG,node-name=file"
drv_img="if=none,id=blk,file=json:{'driver':'$IMGFMT',,'file':'file',,'backing':'backing',,'node-name':'image'}"
function check_cache_all_separate()
{
# Check cache.direct
printf "cache.direct=on on blk\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img",cache.direct=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
printf "\ncache.direct=on on file\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file",cache.direct=on -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
printf "\ncache.direct=on on backing\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk",cache.direct=on -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
printf "\ncache.direct=on on backing-file\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile",cache.direct=on -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
# Check cache.writeback
printf "\n\ncache.writeback=off on blk\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img",cache.writeback=off | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
printf "\ncache.writeback=off on file\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file",cache.writeback=off -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
printf "\ncache.writeback=off on backing\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk",cache.writeback=off -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
printf "\ncache.writeback=off on backing-file\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile",cache.writeback=off -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
# Check cache.no-flush
printf "\n\ncache.no-flush=on on blk\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img",cache.no-flush=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
printf "\ncache.no-flush=on on file\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file",cache.no-flush=on -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
printf "\ncache.no-flush=on on backing\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk",cache.no-flush=on -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
printf "\ncache.no-flush=on on backing-file\n"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile",cache.no-flush=on -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
}
echo
echo "--- Configure cache modes on the command line ---"
echo
# First check the inherited cache mode after opening the image.
hmp_cmds="info block image
info block file
info block backing
info block backing-file"
check_cache_all_separate
echo
echo "--- Cache modes after reopen (live snapshot) ---"
echo
# Then trigger a reopen and check that the cache modes are still the same.
hmp_cmds="snapshot_blkdev -n blk $TEST_IMG.snap $IMGFMT
info block blk
info block image
info block file
info block backing
info block backing-file"
check_cache_all_separate
echo
echo "--- Change cache modes with reopen (qemu-io command, flags) ---"
echo
# This one actually changes the cache mode with the reopen. For this test, the
# new cache mode is specified as flags, not as option.
hmp_cmds='qemu-io blk "reopen -c none"
info block image
info block file
info block backing
info block backing-file'
check_cache_all_separate
echo
echo "=== Reopening children instead of the root ==="
echo
files="if=none,file=$TEST_IMG,backing.file.filename=$TEST_IMG.base"
ids="node-name=image,backing.node-name=backing,backing.file.node-name=backing-file,file.node-name=file"
echo
echo "--- Basic reopen ---"
echo
hmp_cmds='qemu-io none0 "reopen -o backing.cache.direct=on"
info block none0
info block image
info block file
info block backing
info block backing-file'
check_cache_all
echo
echo "--- Change cache mode after reopening child ---"
echo
# This checks that children with options explicitly set with reopen don't
# inherit these options from their parents any more
# TODO Implement node-name support for 'qemu-io' HMP command for -c
# Can use only -o to access child node options for now
hmp_cmds="qemu-io none0 \"reopen -o file.cache.direct=off,file.cache.no-flush=off\"
qemu-io none0 \"reopen -o backing.file.cache.direct=off,backing.file.cache.no-flush=on\"
qemu-io none0 \"reopen -c none\"
info block image
info block file
info block backing
info block backing-file"
echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids" | grep "Cache"
# success, all done
echo "*** done"
rm -f $seq.full
status=0