qemu/cpus-common.c
Chetan Pant d6ea423635 overall/alpha tcg cpus|hppa: Fix Lesser GPL version number
There is no "version 2" of the "Lesser" General Public License.
It is either "GPL version 2.0" or "Lesser GPL version 2.1".
This patch replaces all occurrences of "Lesser GPL version 2" with
"Lesser GPL version 2.1" in comment section.

Signed-off-by: Chetan Pant <chetan4windows@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20201023123353.19796-1-chetan4windows@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2020-11-15 16:43:54 +01:00

355 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* CPU thread main loop - common bits for user and system mode emulation
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
#include "exec/cpu-common.h"
#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
#include "qemu/lockable.h"
static QemuMutex qemu_cpu_list_lock;
static QemuCond exclusive_cond;
static QemuCond exclusive_resume;
static QemuCond qemu_work_cond;
/* >= 1 if a thread is inside start_exclusive/end_exclusive. Written
* under qemu_cpu_list_lock, read with atomic operations.
*/
static int pending_cpus;
void qemu_init_cpu_list(void)
{
/* This is needed because qemu_init_cpu_list is also called by the
* child process in a fork. */
pending_cpus = 0;
qemu_mutex_init(&qemu_cpu_list_lock);
qemu_cond_init(&exclusive_cond);
qemu_cond_init(&exclusive_resume);
qemu_cond_init(&qemu_work_cond);
}
void cpu_list_lock(void)
{
qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_cpu_list_lock);
}
void cpu_list_unlock(void)
{
qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_cpu_list_lock);
}
static bool cpu_index_auto_assigned;
static int cpu_get_free_index(void)
{
CPUState *some_cpu;
int max_cpu_index = 0;
cpu_index_auto_assigned = true;
CPU_FOREACH(some_cpu) {
if (some_cpu->cpu_index >= max_cpu_index) {
max_cpu_index = some_cpu->cpu_index + 1;
}
}
return max_cpu_index;
}
CPUTailQ cpus = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cpus);
void cpu_list_add(CPUState *cpu)
{
QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&qemu_cpu_list_lock);
if (cpu->cpu_index == UNASSIGNED_CPU_INDEX) {
cpu->cpu_index = cpu_get_free_index();
assert(cpu->cpu_index != UNASSIGNED_CPU_INDEX);
} else {
assert(!cpu_index_auto_assigned);
}
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL_RCU(&cpus, cpu, node);
}
void cpu_list_remove(CPUState *cpu)
{
QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&qemu_cpu_list_lock);
if (!QTAILQ_IN_USE(cpu, node)) {
/* there is nothing to undo since cpu_exec_init() hasn't been called */
return;
}
QTAILQ_REMOVE_RCU(&cpus, cpu, node);
cpu->cpu_index = UNASSIGNED_CPU_INDEX;
}
CPUState *qemu_get_cpu(int index)
{
CPUState *cpu;
CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
if (cpu->cpu_index == index) {
return cpu;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/* current CPU in the current thread. It is only valid inside cpu_exec() */
__thread CPUState *current_cpu;
struct qemu_work_item {
QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(qemu_work_item) node;
run_on_cpu_func func;
run_on_cpu_data data;
bool free, exclusive, done;
};
static void queue_work_on_cpu(CPUState *cpu, struct qemu_work_item *wi)
{
qemu_mutex_lock(&cpu->work_mutex);
QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cpu->work_list, wi, node);
wi->done = false;
qemu_mutex_unlock(&cpu->work_mutex);
qemu_cpu_kick(cpu);
}
void do_run_on_cpu(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_func func, run_on_cpu_data data,
QemuMutex *mutex)
{
struct qemu_work_item wi;
if (qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu)) {
func(cpu, data);
return;
}
wi.func = func;
wi.data = data;
wi.done = false;
wi.free = false;
wi.exclusive = false;
queue_work_on_cpu(cpu, &wi);
while (!qatomic_mb_read(&wi.done)) {
CPUState *self_cpu = current_cpu;
qemu_cond_wait(&qemu_work_cond, mutex);
current_cpu = self_cpu;
}
}
void async_run_on_cpu(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_func func, run_on_cpu_data data)
{
struct qemu_work_item *wi;
wi = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct qemu_work_item));
wi->func = func;
wi->data = data;
wi->free = true;
queue_work_on_cpu(cpu, wi);
}
/* Wait for pending exclusive operations to complete. The CPU list lock
must be held. */
static inline void exclusive_idle(void)
{
while (pending_cpus) {
qemu_cond_wait(&exclusive_resume, &qemu_cpu_list_lock);
}
}
/* Start an exclusive operation.
Must only be called from outside cpu_exec. */
void start_exclusive(void)
{
CPUState *other_cpu;
int running_cpus;
qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_cpu_list_lock);
exclusive_idle();
/* Make all other cpus stop executing. */
qatomic_set(&pending_cpus, 1);
/* Write pending_cpus before reading other_cpu->running. */
smp_mb();
running_cpus = 0;
CPU_FOREACH(other_cpu) {
if (qatomic_read(&other_cpu->running)) {
other_cpu->has_waiter = true;
running_cpus++;
qemu_cpu_kick(other_cpu);
}
}
qatomic_set(&pending_cpus, running_cpus + 1);
while (pending_cpus > 1) {
qemu_cond_wait(&exclusive_cond, &qemu_cpu_list_lock);
}
/* Can release mutex, no one will enter another exclusive
* section until end_exclusive resets pending_cpus to 0.
*/
qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_cpu_list_lock);
current_cpu->in_exclusive_context = true;
}
/* Finish an exclusive operation. */
void end_exclusive(void)
{
current_cpu->in_exclusive_context = false;
qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_cpu_list_lock);
qatomic_set(&pending_cpus, 0);
qemu_cond_broadcast(&exclusive_resume);
qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_cpu_list_lock);
}
/* Wait for exclusive ops to finish, and begin cpu execution. */
void cpu_exec_start(CPUState *cpu)
{
qatomic_set(&cpu->running, true);
/* Write cpu->running before reading pending_cpus. */
smp_mb();
/* 1. start_exclusive saw cpu->running == true and pending_cpus >= 1.
* After taking the lock we'll see cpu->has_waiter == true and run---not
* for long because start_exclusive kicked us. cpu_exec_end will
* decrement pending_cpus and signal the waiter.
*
* 2. start_exclusive saw cpu->running == false but pending_cpus >= 1.
* This includes the case when an exclusive item is running now.
* Then we'll see cpu->has_waiter == false and wait for the item to
* complete.
*
* 3. pending_cpus == 0. Then start_exclusive is definitely going to
* see cpu->running == true, and it will kick the CPU.
*/
if (unlikely(qatomic_read(&pending_cpus))) {
QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&qemu_cpu_list_lock);
if (!cpu->has_waiter) {
/* Not counted in pending_cpus, let the exclusive item
* run. Since we have the lock, just set cpu->running to true
* while holding it; no need to check pending_cpus again.
*/
qatomic_set(&cpu->running, false);
exclusive_idle();
/* Now pending_cpus is zero. */
qatomic_set(&cpu->running, true);
} else {
/* Counted in pending_cpus, go ahead and release the
* waiter at cpu_exec_end.
*/
}
}
}
/* Mark cpu as not executing, and release pending exclusive ops. */
void cpu_exec_end(CPUState *cpu)
{
qatomic_set(&cpu->running, false);
/* Write cpu->running before reading pending_cpus. */
smp_mb();
/* 1. start_exclusive saw cpu->running == true. Then it will increment
* pending_cpus and wait for exclusive_cond. After taking the lock
* we'll see cpu->has_waiter == true.
*
* 2. start_exclusive saw cpu->running == false but here pending_cpus >= 1.
* This includes the case when an exclusive item started after setting
* cpu->running to false and before we read pending_cpus. Then we'll see
* cpu->has_waiter == false and not touch pending_cpus. The next call to
* cpu_exec_start will run exclusive_idle if still necessary, thus waiting
* for the item to complete.
*
* 3. pending_cpus == 0. Then start_exclusive is definitely going to
* see cpu->running == false, and it can ignore this CPU until the
* next cpu_exec_start.
*/
if (unlikely(qatomic_read(&pending_cpus))) {
QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&qemu_cpu_list_lock);
if (cpu->has_waiter) {
cpu->has_waiter = false;
qatomic_set(&pending_cpus, pending_cpus - 1);
if (pending_cpus == 1) {
qemu_cond_signal(&exclusive_cond);
}
}
}
}
void async_safe_run_on_cpu(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_func func,
run_on_cpu_data data)
{
struct qemu_work_item *wi;
wi = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct qemu_work_item));
wi->func = func;
wi->data = data;
wi->free = true;
wi->exclusive = true;
queue_work_on_cpu(cpu, wi);
}
void process_queued_cpu_work(CPUState *cpu)
{
struct qemu_work_item *wi;
qemu_mutex_lock(&cpu->work_mutex);
if (QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&cpu->work_list)) {
qemu_mutex_unlock(&cpu->work_mutex);
return;
}
while (!QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&cpu->work_list)) {
wi = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&cpu->work_list);
QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&cpu->work_list, node);
qemu_mutex_unlock(&cpu->work_mutex);
if (wi->exclusive) {
/* Running work items outside the BQL avoids the following deadlock:
* 1) start_exclusive() is called with the BQL taken while another
* CPU is running; 2) cpu_exec in the other CPU tries to takes the
* BQL, so it goes to sleep; start_exclusive() is sleeping too, so
* neither CPU can proceed.
*/
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
start_exclusive();
wi->func(cpu, wi->data);
end_exclusive();
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
} else {
wi->func(cpu, wi->data);
}
qemu_mutex_lock(&cpu->work_mutex);
if (wi->free) {
g_free(wi);
} else {
qatomic_mb_set(&wi->done, true);
}
}
qemu_mutex_unlock(&cpu->work_mutex);
qemu_cond_broadcast(&qemu_work_cond);
}