qemu/cputlb.c
Benjamin Herrenschmidt 97ed5ccdee tlb: Add "ifetch" argument to cpu_mmu_index()
This is set to true when the index is for an instruction fetch
translation.

The core get_page_addr_code() sets it, as do the SOFTMMU_CODE_ACCESS
acessors.

All targets ignore it for now, and all other callers pass "false".

This will allow targets who wish to split the mmu index between
instruction and data accesses to do so. A subsequent patch will
do just that for PowerPC.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Message-Id: <1439796853-4410-2-git-send-email-benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2015-09-11 08:15:28 -07:00

509 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* Common CPU TLB handling
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "exec/exec-all.h"
#include "exec/memory.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
#include "exec/cputlb.h"
#include "exec/memory-internal.h"
#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
#include "tcg/tcg.h"
//#define DEBUG_TLB
//#define DEBUG_TLB_CHECK
/* statistics */
int tlb_flush_count;
/* NOTE:
* If flush_global is true (the usual case), flush all tlb entries.
* If flush_global is false, flush (at least) all tlb entries not
* marked global.
*
* Since QEMU doesn't currently implement a global/not-global flag
* for tlb entries, at the moment tlb_flush() will also flush all
* tlb entries in the flush_global == false case. This is OK because
* CPU architectures generally permit an implementation to drop
* entries from the TLB at any time, so flushing more entries than
* required is only an efficiency issue, not a correctness issue.
*/
void tlb_flush(CPUState *cpu, int flush_global)
{
CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
#if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
printf("tlb_flush:\n");
#endif
/* must reset current TB so that interrupts cannot modify the
links while we are modifying them */
cpu->current_tb = NULL;
memset(env->tlb_table, -1, sizeof(env->tlb_table));
memset(env->tlb_v_table, -1, sizeof(env->tlb_v_table));
memset(cpu->tb_jmp_cache, 0, sizeof(cpu->tb_jmp_cache));
env->vtlb_index = 0;
env->tlb_flush_addr = -1;
env->tlb_flush_mask = 0;
tlb_flush_count++;
}
static inline void v_tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, va_list argp)
{
CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
#if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
printf("tlb_flush_by_mmuidx:");
#endif
/* must reset current TB so that interrupts cannot modify the
links while we are modifying them */
cpu->current_tb = NULL;
for (;;) {
int mmu_idx = va_arg(argp, int);
if (mmu_idx < 0) {
break;
}
#if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
printf(" %d", mmu_idx);
#endif
memset(env->tlb_table[mmu_idx], -1, sizeof(env->tlb_table[0]));
memset(env->tlb_v_table[mmu_idx], -1, sizeof(env->tlb_v_table[0]));
}
#if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
printf("\n");
#endif
memset(cpu->tb_jmp_cache, 0, sizeof(cpu->tb_jmp_cache));
}
void tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, ...)
{
va_list argp;
va_start(argp, cpu);
v_tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(cpu, argp);
va_end(argp);
}
static inline void tlb_flush_entry(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry, target_ulong addr)
{
if (addr == (tlb_entry->addr_read &
(TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK)) ||
addr == (tlb_entry->addr_write &
(TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK)) ||
addr == (tlb_entry->addr_code &
(TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK))) {
memset(tlb_entry, -1, sizeof(*tlb_entry));
}
}
void tlb_flush_page(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr)
{
CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
int i;
int mmu_idx;
#if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
printf("tlb_flush_page: " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", addr);
#endif
/* Check if we need to flush due to large pages. */
if ((addr & env->tlb_flush_mask) == env->tlb_flush_addr) {
#if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
printf("tlb_flush_page: forced full flush ("
TARGET_FMT_lx "/" TARGET_FMT_lx ")\n",
env->tlb_flush_addr, env->tlb_flush_mask);
#endif
tlb_flush(cpu, 1);
return;
}
/* must reset current TB so that interrupts cannot modify the
links while we are modifying them */
cpu->current_tb = NULL;
addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
i = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
tlb_flush_entry(&env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][i], addr);
}
/* check whether there are entries that need to be flushed in the vtlb */
for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
int k;
for (k = 0; k < CPU_VTLB_SIZE; k++) {
tlb_flush_entry(&env->tlb_v_table[mmu_idx][k], addr);
}
}
tb_flush_jmp_cache(cpu, addr);
}
void tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr, ...)
{
CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
int i, k;
va_list argp;
va_start(argp, addr);
#if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
printf("tlb_flush_page_by_mmu_idx: " TARGET_FMT_lx, addr);
#endif
/* Check if we need to flush due to large pages. */
if ((addr & env->tlb_flush_mask) == env->tlb_flush_addr) {
#if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
printf(" forced full flush ("
TARGET_FMT_lx "/" TARGET_FMT_lx ")\n",
env->tlb_flush_addr, env->tlb_flush_mask);
#endif
v_tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(cpu, argp);
va_end(argp);
return;
}
/* must reset current TB so that interrupts cannot modify the
links while we are modifying them */
cpu->current_tb = NULL;
addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
i = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
for (;;) {
int mmu_idx = va_arg(argp, int);
if (mmu_idx < 0) {
break;
}
#if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
printf(" %d", mmu_idx);
#endif
tlb_flush_entry(&env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][i], addr);
/* check whether there are vltb entries that need to be flushed */
for (k = 0; k < CPU_VTLB_SIZE; k++) {
tlb_flush_entry(&env->tlb_v_table[mmu_idx][k], addr);
}
}
va_end(argp);
#if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
printf("\n");
#endif
tb_flush_jmp_cache(cpu, addr);
}
/* update the TLBs so that writes to code in the virtual page 'addr'
can be detected */
void tlb_protect_code(ram_addr_t ram_addr)
{
cpu_physical_memory_test_and_clear_dirty(ram_addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE);
}
/* update the TLB so that writes in physical page 'phys_addr' are no longer
tested for self modifying code */
void tlb_unprotect_code(ram_addr_t ram_addr)
{
cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_flag(ram_addr, DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE);
}
static bool tlb_is_dirty_ram(CPUTLBEntry *tlbe)
{
return (tlbe->addr_write & (TLB_INVALID_MASK|TLB_MMIO|TLB_NOTDIRTY)) == 0;
}
void tlb_reset_dirty_range(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry, uintptr_t start,
uintptr_t length)
{
uintptr_t addr;
if (tlb_is_dirty_ram(tlb_entry)) {
addr = (tlb_entry->addr_write & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + tlb_entry->addend;
if ((addr - start) < length) {
tlb_entry->addr_write |= TLB_NOTDIRTY;
}
}
}
static inline ram_addr_t qemu_ram_addr_from_host_nofail(void *ptr)
{
ram_addr_t ram_addr;
if (qemu_ram_addr_from_host(ptr, &ram_addr) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Bad ram pointer %p\n", ptr);
abort();
}
return ram_addr;
}
void cpu_tlb_reset_dirty_all(ram_addr_t start1, ram_addr_t length)
{
CPUState *cpu;
CPUArchState *env;
CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
int mmu_idx;
env = cpu->env_ptr;
for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < CPU_TLB_SIZE; i++) {
tlb_reset_dirty_range(&env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][i],
start1, length);
}
for (i = 0; i < CPU_VTLB_SIZE; i++) {
tlb_reset_dirty_range(&env->tlb_v_table[mmu_idx][i],
start1, length);
}
}
}
}
static inline void tlb_set_dirty1(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry, target_ulong vaddr)
{
if (tlb_entry->addr_write == (vaddr | TLB_NOTDIRTY)) {
tlb_entry->addr_write = vaddr;
}
}
/* update the TLB corresponding to virtual page vaddr
so that it is no longer dirty */
void tlb_set_dirty(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong vaddr)
{
int i;
int mmu_idx;
vaddr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
i = (vaddr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
tlb_set_dirty1(&env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][i], vaddr);
}
for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
int k;
for (k = 0; k < CPU_VTLB_SIZE; k++) {
tlb_set_dirty1(&env->tlb_v_table[mmu_idx][k], vaddr);
}
}
}
/* Our TLB does not support large pages, so remember the area covered by
large pages and trigger a full TLB flush if these are invalidated. */
static void tlb_add_large_page(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
target_ulong size)
{
target_ulong mask = ~(size - 1);
if (env->tlb_flush_addr == (target_ulong)-1) {
env->tlb_flush_addr = vaddr & mask;
env->tlb_flush_mask = mask;
return;
}
/* Extend the existing region to include the new page.
This is a compromise between unnecessary flushes and the cost
of maintaining a full variable size TLB. */
mask &= env->tlb_flush_mask;
while (((env->tlb_flush_addr ^ vaddr) & mask) != 0) {
mask <<= 1;
}
env->tlb_flush_addr &= mask;
env->tlb_flush_mask = mask;
}
/* Add a new TLB entry. At most one entry for a given virtual address
* is permitted. Only a single TARGET_PAGE_SIZE region is mapped, the
* supplied size is only used by tlb_flush_page.
*
* Called from TCG-generated code, which is under an RCU read-side
* critical section.
*/
void tlb_set_page_with_attrs(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr,
hwaddr paddr, MemTxAttrs attrs, int prot,
int mmu_idx, target_ulong size)
{
CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
MemoryRegionSection *section;
unsigned int index;
target_ulong address;
target_ulong code_address;
uintptr_t addend;
CPUTLBEntry *te;
hwaddr iotlb, xlat, sz;
unsigned vidx = env->vtlb_index++ % CPU_VTLB_SIZE;
assert(size >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
if (size != TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
tlb_add_large_page(env, vaddr, size);
}
sz = size;
section = address_space_translate_for_iotlb(cpu, paddr, &xlat, &sz);
assert(sz >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
#if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
"tlb_set_page: vaddr=" TARGET_FMT_lx " paddr=0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" prot=%x idx=%d\n",
vaddr, paddr, prot, mmu_idx);
#endif
address = vaddr;
if (!memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) && !memory_region_is_romd(section->mr)) {
/* IO memory case */
address |= TLB_MMIO;
addend = 0;
} else {
/* TLB_MMIO for rom/romd handled below */
addend = (uintptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) + xlat;
}
code_address = address;
iotlb = memory_region_section_get_iotlb(cpu, section, vaddr, paddr, xlat,
prot, &address);
index = (vaddr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
te = &env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][index];
/* do not discard the translation in te, evict it into a victim tlb */
env->tlb_v_table[mmu_idx][vidx] = *te;
env->iotlb_v[mmu_idx][vidx] = env->iotlb[mmu_idx][index];
/* refill the tlb */
env->iotlb[mmu_idx][index].addr = iotlb - vaddr;
env->iotlb[mmu_idx][index].attrs = attrs;
te->addend = addend - vaddr;
if (prot & PAGE_READ) {
te->addr_read = address;
} else {
te->addr_read = -1;
}
if (prot & PAGE_EXEC) {
te->addr_code = code_address;
} else {
te->addr_code = -1;
}
if (prot & PAGE_WRITE) {
if ((memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) && section->readonly)
|| memory_region_is_romd(section->mr)) {
/* Write access calls the I/O callback. */
te->addr_write = address | TLB_MMIO;
} else if (memory_region_is_ram(section->mr)
&& cpu_physical_memory_is_clean(section->mr->ram_addr
+ xlat)) {
te->addr_write = address | TLB_NOTDIRTY;
} else {
te->addr_write = address;
}
} else {
te->addr_write = -1;
}
}
/* Add a new TLB entry, but without specifying the memory
* transaction attributes to be used.
*/
void tlb_set_page(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr,
hwaddr paddr, int prot,
int mmu_idx, target_ulong size)
{
tlb_set_page_with_attrs(cpu, vaddr, paddr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
prot, mmu_idx, size);
}
/* NOTE: this function can trigger an exception */
/* NOTE2: the returned address is not exactly the physical address: it
* is actually a ram_addr_t (in system mode; the user mode emulation
* version of this function returns a guest virtual address).
*/
tb_page_addr_t get_page_addr_code(CPUArchState *env1, target_ulong addr)
{
int mmu_idx, page_index, pd;
void *p;
MemoryRegion *mr;
CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env1);
page_index = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env1, true);
if (unlikely(env1->tlb_table[mmu_idx][page_index].addr_code !=
(addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK))) {
cpu_ldub_code(env1, addr);
}
pd = env1->iotlb[mmu_idx][page_index].addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
mr = iotlb_to_region(cpu, pd);
if (memory_region_is_unassigned(mr)) {
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
if (cc->do_unassigned_access) {
cc->do_unassigned_access(cpu, addr, false, true, 0, 4);
} else {
cpu_abort(cpu, "Trying to execute code outside RAM or ROM at 0x"
TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", addr);
}
}
p = (void *)((uintptr_t)addr + env1->tlb_table[mmu_idx][page_index].addend);
return qemu_ram_addr_from_host_nofail(p);
}
#define MMUSUFFIX _mmu
#define SHIFT 0
#include "softmmu_template.h"
#define SHIFT 1
#include "softmmu_template.h"
#define SHIFT 2
#include "softmmu_template.h"
#define SHIFT 3
#include "softmmu_template.h"
#undef MMUSUFFIX
#define MMUSUFFIX _cmmu
#undef GETPC_ADJ
#define GETPC_ADJ 0
#undef GETRA
#define GETRA() ((uintptr_t)0)
#define SOFTMMU_CODE_ACCESS
#define SHIFT 0
#include "softmmu_template.h"
#define SHIFT 1
#include "softmmu_template.h"
#define SHIFT 2
#include "softmmu_template.h"
#define SHIFT 3
#include "softmmu_template.h"