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qemu/hw/usb-hub.c
Gerd Hoffmann 891fb2cd45 usb: claim port at device initialization time. 
This patch makes qemu assign a port when creating the device, not when
attaching it.  For most usb devices this isn't a noticable difference
because they are in attached state all the time.

The change affects usb-host devices which live in detached state while
the real device is unplugged from the host.  They have a fixed port
assigned all the time now instead of getting grabbing one on attach and
releasing it at detach, i.e. they stop floating around at the usb bus.

The change also allows to simplify usb-hub.  It doesn't need the
handle_attach() callback any more to configure the downstream ports.
This can be done at device initialitation time now.  The changed
initialization order (first grab upstream port, then register downstream
ports) also fixes some icky corner cases.  For example it is not possible
any more to plug the hub into one of its own downstream ports.

The usb host adapters must care too.  USBPort->dev being non-NULL
doesn't imply any more the device is in attached state.  The host
adapters must additionally check the USBPort->dev->attached flag.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2011-09-07 09:58:26 +02:00

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/*
* QEMU USB HUB emulation
*
* Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "usb.h"
#include "usb-desc.h"
//#define DEBUG
#define NUM_PORTS 8
typedef struct USBHubPort {
USBPort port;
uint16_t wPortStatus;
uint16_t wPortChange;
} USBHubPort;
typedef struct USBHubState {
USBDevice dev;
USBHubPort ports[NUM_PORTS];
} USBHubState;
#define ClearHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
#define ClearPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
#define GetHubDescriptor (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)
#define GetHubStatus (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
#define GetPortStatus (0xa300 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
#define SetHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
#define SetPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
#define PORT_STAT_CONNECTION 0x0001
#define PORT_STAT_ENABLE 0x0002
#define PORT_STAT_SUSPEND 0x0004
#define PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
#define PORT_STAT_RESET 0x0010
#define PORT_STAT_POWER 0x0100
#define PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED 0x0200
#define PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED 0x0400
#define PORT_STAT_TEST 0x0800
#define PORT_STAT_INDICATOR 0x1000
#define PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION 0x0001
#define PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE 0x0002
#define PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND 0x0004
#define PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
#define PORT_STAT_C_RESET 0x0010
#define PORT_CONNECTION 0
#define PORT_ENABLE 1
#define PORT_SUSPEND 2
#define PORT_OVERCURRENT 3
#define PORT_RESET 4
#define PORT_POWER 8
#define PORT_LOWSPEED 9
#define PORT_HIGHSPEED 10
#define PORT_C_CONNECTION 16
#define PORT_C_ENABLE 17
#define PORT_C_SUSPEND 18
#define PORT_C_OVERCURRENT 19
#define PORT_C_RESET 20
#define PORT_TEST 21
#define PORT_INDICATOR 22
/* same as Linux kernel root hubs */
enum {
STR_MANUFACTURER = 1,
STR_PRODUCT,
STR_SERIALNUMBER,
};
static const USBDescStrings desc_strings = {
[STR_MANUFACTURER] = "QEMU " QEMU_VERSION,
[STR_PRODUCT] = "QEMU USB Hub",
[STR_SERIALNUMBER] = "314159",
};
static const USBDescIface desc_iface_hub = {
.bInterfaceNumber = 0,
.bNumEndpoints = 1,
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB,
.eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
{
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN | 0x01,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
.wMaxPacketSize = 1 + (NUM_PORTS + 7) / 8,
.bInterval = 0xff,
},
}
};
static const USBDescDevice desc_device_hub = {
.bcdUSB = 0x0110,
.bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB,
.bMaxPacketSize0 = 8,
.bNumConfigurations = 1,
.confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
{
.bNumInterfaces = 1,
.bConfigurationValue = 1,
.bmAttributes = 0xe0,
.nif = 1,
.ifs = &desc_iface_hub,
},
},
};
static const USBDesc desc_hub = {
.id = {
.idVendor = 0,
.idProduct = 0,
.bcdDevice = 0x0101,
.iManufacturer = STR_MANUFACTURER,
.iProduct = STR_PRODUCT,
.iSerialNumber = STR_SERIALNUMBER,
},
.full = &desc_device_hub,
.str = desc_strings,
};
static const uint8_t qemu_hub_hub_descriptor[] =
{
0x00, /* u8 bLength; patched in later */
0x29, /* u8 bDescriptorType; Hub-descriptor */
0x00, /* u8 bNbrPorts; (patched later) */
0x0a, /* u16 wHubCharacteristics; */
0x00, /* (per-port OC, no power switching) */
0x01, /* u8 bPwrOn2pwrGood; 2ms */
0x00 /* u8 bHubContrCurrent; 0 mA */
/* DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask patched in later */
};
static void usb_hub_attach(USBPort *port1)
{
USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
if (port->port.dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
} else {
port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
}
}
static void usb_hub_detach(USBPort *port1)
{
USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
/* Let upstream know the device on this port is gone */
s->dev.port->ops->child_detach(s->dev.port, port1->dev);
port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
if (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_ENABLE) {
port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
}
}
static void usb_hub_child_detach(USBPort *port1, USBDevice *child)
{
USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
/* Pass along upstream */
s->dev.port->ops->child_detach(s->dev.port, child);
}
static void usb_hub_wakeup(USBPort *port1)
{
USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
if (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
usb_wakeup(&s->dev);
}
}
static void usb_hub_complete(USBPort *port, USBPacket *packet)
{
USBHubState *s = port->opaque;
/*
* Just pass it along upstream for now.
*
* If we ever inplement usb 2.0 split transactions this will
* become a little more complicated ...
*/
usb_packet_complete(&s->dev, packet);
}
static void usb_hub_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
{
/* XXX: do it */
}
static int usb_hub_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p,
int request, int value, int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
{
USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
int ret;
ret = usb_desc_handle_control(dev, p, request, value, index, length, data);
if (ret >= 0) {
return ret;
}
switch(request) {
case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
if (value == 0 && index != 0x81) { /* clear ep halt */
goto fail;
}
ret = 0;
break;
case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
data[0] = 0;
ret = 1;
break;
case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
ret = 0;
break;
/* usb specific requests */
case GetHubStatus:
data[0] = 0;
data[1] = 0;
data[2] = 0;
data[3] = 0;
ret = 4;
break;
case GetPortStatus:
{
unsigned int n = index - 1;
USBHubPort *port;
if (n >= NUM_PORTS) {
goto fail;
}
port = &s->ports[n];
data[0] = port->wPortStatus;
data[1] = port->wPortStatus >> 8;
data[2] = port->wPortChange;
data[3] = port->wPortChange >> 8;
ret = 4;
}
break;
case SetHubFeature:
case ClearHubFeature:
if (value == 0 || value == 1) {
} else {
goto fail;
}
ret = 0;
break;
case SetPortFeature:
{
unsigned int n = index - 1;
USBHubPort *port;
USBDevice *dev;
if (n >= NUM_PORTS) {
goto fail;
}
port = &s->ports[n];
dev = port->port.dev;
switch(value) {
case PORT_SUSPEND:
port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
break;
case PORT_RESET:
if (dev) {
usb_send_msg(dev, USB_MSG_RESET);
port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
/* set enable bit */
port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
}
break;
case PORT_POWER:
break;
default:
goto fail;
}
ret = 0;
}
break;
case ClearPortFeature:
{
unsigned int n = index - 1;
USBHubPort *port;
if (n >= NUM_PORTS) {
goto fail;
}
port = &s->ports[n];
switch(value) {
case PORT_ENABLE:
port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
break;
case PORT_C_ENABLE:
port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
break;
case PORT_SUSPEND:
port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
break;
case PORT_C_SUSPEND:
port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
break;
case PORT_C_CONNECTION:
port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
break;
case PORT_C_OVERCURRENT:
port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT;
break;
case PORT_C_RESET:
port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
break;
default:
goto fail;
}
ret = 0;
}
break;
case GetHubDescriptor:
{
unsigned int n, limit, var_hub_size = 0;
memcpy(data, qemu_hub_hub_descriptor,
sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor));
data[2] = NUM_PORTS;
/* fill DeviceRemovable bits */
limit = ((NUM_PORTS + 1 + 7) / 8) + 7;
for (n = 7; n < limit; n++) {
data[n] = 0x00;
var_hub_size++;
}
/* fill PortPwrCtrlMask bits */
limit = limit + ((NUM_PORTS + 7) / 8);
for (;n < limit; n++) {
data[n] = 0xff;
var_hub_size++;
}
ret = sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor) + var_hub_size;
data[0] = ret;
break;
}
default:
fail:
ret = USB_RET_STALL;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static int usb_hub_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
{
USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
int ret;
switch(p->pid) {
case USB_TOKEN_IN:
if (p->devep == 1) {
USBHubPort *port;
unsigned int status;
uint8_t buf[4];
int i, n;
n = (NUM_PORTS + 1 + 7) / 8;
if (p->iov.size == 1) { /* FreeBSD workaround */
n = 1;
} else if (n > p->iov.size) {
return USB_RET_BABBLE;
}
status = 0;
for(i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
port = &s->ports[i];
if (port->wPortChange)
status |= (1 << (i + 1));
}
if (status != 0) {
for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
buf[i] = status >> (8 * i);
}
usb_packet_copy(p, buf, n);
ret = n;
} else {
ret = USB_RET_NAK; /* usb11 11.13.1 */
}
} else {
goto fail;
}
break;
case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
default:
fail:
ret = USB_RET_STALL;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static int usb_hub_broadcast_packet(USBHubState *s, USBPacket *p)
{
USBHubPort *port;
USBDevice *dev;
int i, ret;
for(i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
port = &s->ports[i];
dev = port->port.dev;
if (dev && (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_ENABLE)) {
ret = usb_handle_packet(dev, p);
if (ret != USB_RET_NODEV) {
return ret;
}
}
}
return USB_RET_NODEV;
}
static int usb_hub_handle_packet(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
{
USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
#if defined(DEBUG) && 0
printf("usb_hub: pid=0x%x\n", pid);
#endif
if (dev->state == USB_STATE_DEFAULT &&
dev->addr != 0 &&
p->devaddr != dev->addr &&
(p->pid == USB_TOKEN_SETUP ||
p->pid == USB_TOKEN_OUT ||
p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN)) {
/* broadcast the packet to the devices */
return usb_hub_broadcast_packet(s, p);
}
return usb_generic_handle_packet(dev, p);
}
static void usb_hub_handle_destroy(USBDevice *dev)
{
USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
usb_unregister_port(usb_bus_from_device(dev),
&s->ports[i].port);
}
}
static USBPortOps usb_hub_port_ops = {
.attach = usb_hub_attach,
.detach = usb_hub_detach,
.child_detach = usb_hub_child_detach,
.wakeup = usb_hub_wakeup,
.complete = usb_hub_complete,
};
static int usb_hub_initfn(USBDevice *dev)
{
USBHubState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBHubState, dev, dev);
USBHubPort *port;
int i;
usb_desc_init(dev);
for (i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
port = &s->ports[i];
usb_register_port(usb_bus_from_device(dev),
&port->port, s, i, &usb_hub_port_ops,
USB_SPEED_MASK_LOW | USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL);
usb_port_location(&port->port, dev->port, i+1);
port->wPortStatus = PORT_STAT_POWER;
port->wPortChange = 0;
}
return 0;
}
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_hub_port = {
.name = "usb-hub-port",
.version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.fields = (VMStateField []) {
VMSTATE_UINT16(wPortStatus, USBHubPort),
VMSTATE_UINT16(wPortChange, USBHubPort),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
}
};
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_hub = {
.name = "usb-hub",
.version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.fields = (VMStateField []) {
VMSTATE_USB_DEVICE(dev, USBHubState),
VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(ports, USBHubState, NUM_PORTS, 0,
vmstate_usb_hub_port, USBHubPort),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
}
};
static struct USBDeviceInfo hub_info = {
.product_desc = "QEMU USB Hub",
.qdev.name = "usb-hub",
.qdev.fw_name = "hub",
.qdev.size = sizeof(USBHubState),
.qdev.vmsd = &vmstate_usb_hub,
.usb_desc = &desc_hub,
.init = usb_hub_initfn,
.handle_packet = usb_hub_handle_packet,
.handle_reset = usb_hub_handle_reset,
.handle_control = usb_hub_handle_control,
.handle_data = usb_hub_handle_data,
.handle_destroy = usb_hub_handle_destroy,
};
static void usb_hub_register_devices(void)
{
usb_qdev_register(&hub_info);
}
device_init(usb_hub_register_devices)
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