qemu/libcacard/vreader.c
Robert Relyea 111a38b018 libcacard: initial commit
libcacard emulates a Common Access Card (CAC) which is a standard
for smartcards. It is used by the emulated ccid card introduced in
a following patch. Docs are available in docs/libcacard.txt

Signed-off-by: Alon Levy <alevy@redhat.com>

---

changes from v24->v25:
 * Fix out of tree builds.
 * Fix build with linux-user targets.

changes from v23->v24: (Jes Sorensen review 2)
 * Makefile.target: use obj-$(CONFIG_*) +=
 * remove unrequired includes, include qemu-common before qemu-thread
  * required adding #define NO_NSPR_10_SUPPORT (harmless)

changes from v22->v23:
 * configure fixes: (reported by Stefan Hajnoczi)
  * test a = b, not a == b (second isn't portable)
  * quote $source_path in case it contains spaces
   - this doesn't really help since there are many other places
     that need similar fixes, not introduced by this patch.

changes from v21->v22:
 * fix configure to not link libcacard if nss not found
    (reported by Stefan Hajnoczi)
 * fix vscclient linkage with simpletrace backend
    (reported by Stefan Hajnoczi)
 * card_7816.c: add missing break in ERROR_DATA_NOT_FOUND
    (reported by William van de Velde)

changes from v20->v21: (Jes Sorensen review)
 * use qemu infrastructure: qemu-thread, qemu-common (qemu_malloc
  and qemu_free), error_report
 * assert instead of ASSERT
 * cosmetic fixes
 * use strpbrk and isspace
 * add --disable-nss --enable-nss here, instead of in the final patch.
 * split vscclient, passthru and docs to following patches.

changes from v19->v20:
 * checkpatch.pl

changes from v15->v16:

Build:
 * don't erase self with distclean
 * fix make clean after make distclean
 * Makefile: make vscclient link quiet

Behavioral:
 * vcard_emul_nss: load coolkey in more situations
 * vscclient:
  * use hton,ntoh
  * send init on connect, only start vevent thread on response
  * read payload after header check, before type switch
  * remove Reconnect
  * update for vscard_common changes, empty Flush implementation

Style/Whitespace:
 * fix wrong variable usage
 * remove unused variable
 * use only C style comments
  * add copyright header
  * fix tabulation

Signed-off-by: Alon Levy <alevy@redhat.com>

libcacard: fix out of tree builds
2011-04-01 19:07:48 -05:00

514 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* emulate the reader
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
* See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qemu-thread.h"
#include "vcard.h"
#include "vcard_emul.h"
#include "card_7816.h"
#include "vreader.h"
#include "vevent.h"
struct VReaderStruct {
int reference_count;
VCard *card;
char *name;
vreader_id_t id;
QemuMutex lock;
VReaderEmul *reader_private;
VReaderEmulFree reader_private_free;
};
/* manage locking */
static inline void
vreader_lock(VReader *reader)
{
qemu_mutex_lock(&reader->lock);
}
static inline void
vreader_unlock(VReader *reader)
{
qemu_mutex_unlock(&reader->lock);
}
/*
* vreader constructor
*/
VReader *
vreader_new(const char *name, VReaderEmul *private,
VReaderEmulFree private_free)
{
VReader *reader;
reader = (VReader *)qemu_malloc(sizeof(VReader));
qemu_mutex_init(&reader->lock);
reader->reference_count = 1;
reader->name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
reader->card = NULL;
reader->id = (vreader_id_t)-1;
reader->reader_private = private;
reader->reader_private_free = private_free;
return reader;
}
/* get a reference */
VReader*
vreader_reference(VReader *reader)
{
if (reader == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
vreader_lock(reader);
reader->reference_count++;
vreader_unlock(reader);
return reader;
}
/* free a reference */
void
vreader_free(VReader *reader)
{
if (reader == NULL) {
return;
}
vreader_lock(reader);
if (reader->reference_count-- > 1) {
vreader_unlock(reader);
return;
}
vreader_unlock(reader);
if (reader->card) {
vcard_free(reader->card);
}
if (reader->name) {
qemu_free(reader->name);
}
if (reader->reader_private_free) {
reader->reader_private_free(reader->reader_private);
}
qemu_free(reader);
return;
}
static VCard *
vreader_get_card(VReader *reader)
{
VCard *card;
vreader_lock(reader);
card = vcard_reference(reader->card);
vreader_unlock(reader);
return card;
}
VReaderStatus
vreader_card_is_present(VReader *reader)
{
VCard *card = vreader_get_card(reader);
if (card == NULL) {
return VREADER_NO_CARD;
}
vcard_free(card);
return VREADER_OK;
}
vreader_id_t
vreader_get_id(VReader *reader)
{
if (reader == NULL) {
return (vreader_id_t)-1;
}
return reader->id;
}
VReaderStatus
vreader_set_id(VReader *reader, vreader_id_t id)
{
if (reader == NULL) {
return VREADER_NO_CARD;
}
reader->id = id;
return VREADER_OK;
}
const char *
vreader_get_name(VReader *reader)
{
if (reader == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
return reader->name;
}
VReaderEmul *
vreader_get_private(VReader *reader)
{
return reader->reader_private;
}
static VReaderStatus
vreader_reset(VReader *reader, VCardPower power, unsigned char *atr, int *len)
{
VCard *card = vreader_get_card(reader);
if (card == NULL) {
return VREADER_NO_CARD;
}
/*
* clean up our state
*/
vcard_reset(card, power);
if (atr) {
vcard_get_atr(card, atr, len);
}
vcard_free(card); /* free our reference */
return VREADER_OK;
}
VReaderStatus
vreader_power_on(VReader *reader, unsigned char *atr, int *len)
{
return vreader_reset(reader, VCARD_POWER_ON, atr, len);
}
VReaderStatus
vreader_power_off(VReader *reader)
{
return vreader_reset(reader, VCARD_POWER_OFF, NULL, 0);
}
VReaderStatus
vreader_xfr_bytes(VReader *reader,
unsigned char *send_buf, int send_buf_len,
unsigned char *receive_buf, int *receive_buf_len)
{
VCardAPDU *apdu;
VCardResponse *response = NULL;
VCardStatus card_status;
unsigned short status;
VCard *card = vreader_get_card(reader);
if (card == NULL) {
return VREADER_NO_CARD;
}
apdu = vcard_apdu_new(send_buf, send_buf_len, &status);
if (apdu == NULL) {
response = vcard_make_response(status);
card_status = VCARD_DONE;
} else {
card_status = vcard_process_apdu(card, apdu, &response);
}
assert(card_status == VCARD_DONE);
if (card_status == VCARD_DONE) {
int size = MIN(*receive_buf_len, response->b_total_len);
memcpy(receive_buf, response->b_data, size);
*receive_buf_len = size;
}
vcard_response_delete(response);
vcard_apdu_delete(apdu);
vcard_free(card); /* free our reference */
return VREADER_OK;
}
struct VReaderListStruct {
VReaderListEntry *head;
VReaderListEntry *tail;
};
struct VReaderListEntryStruct {
VReaderListEntry *next;
VReaderListEntry *prev;
VReader *reader;
};
static VReaderListEntry *
vreader_list_entry_new(VReader *reader)
{
VReaderListEntry *new_reader_list_entry;
new_reader_list_entry = (VReaderListEntry *)
qemu_malloc(sizeof(VReaderListEntry));
new_reader_list_entry->next = NULL;
new_reader_list_entry->prev = NULL;
new_reader_list_entry->reader = vreader_reference(reader);
return new_reader_list_entry;
}
static void
vreader_list_entry_delete(VReaderListEntry *entry)
{
if (entry == NULL) {
return;
}
vreader_free(entry->reader);
qemu_free(entry);
}
static VReaderList *
vreader_list_new(void)
{
VReaderList *new_reader_list;
new_reader_list = (VReaderList *)qemu_malloc(sizeof(VReaderList));
new_reader_list->head = NULL;
new_reader_list->tail = NULL;
return new_reader_list;
}
void
vreader_list_delete(VReaderList *list)
{
VReaderListEntry *current_entry;
VReaderListEntry *next_entry = NULL;
for (current_entry = vreader_list_get_first(list); current_entry;
current_entry = next_entry) {
next_entry = vreader_list_get_next(current_entry);
vreader_list_entry_delete(current_entry);
}
list->head = NULL;
list->tail = NULL;
qemu_free(list);
}
VReaderListEntry *
vreader_list_get_first(VReaderList *list)
{
return list ? list->head : NULL;
}
VReaderListEntry *
vreader_list_get_next(VReaderListEntry *current)
{
return current ? current->next : NULL;
}
VReader *
vreader_list_get_reader(VReaderListEntry *entry)
{
return entry ? vreader_reference(entry->reader) : NULL;
}
static void
vreader_queue(VReaderList *list, VReaderListEntry *entry)
{
if (entry == NULL) {
return;
}
entry->next = NULL;
entry->prev = list->tail;
if (list->head) {
list->tail->next = entry;
} else {
list->head = entry;
}
list->tail = entry;
}
static void
vreader_dequeue(VReaderList *list, VReaderListEntry *entry)
{
if (entry == NULL) {
return;
}
if (entry->next == NULL) {
list->tail = entry->prev;
} else if (entry->prev == NULL) {
list->head = entry->next;
} else {
entry->prev->next = entry->next;
entry->next->prev = entry->prev;
}
if ((list->tail == NULL) || (list->head == NULL)) {
list->head = list->tail = NULL;
}
entry->next = entry->prev = NULL;
}
static VReaderList *vreader_list;
static QemuMutex vreader_list_mutex;
static void
vreader_list_init(void)
{
vreader_list = vreader_list_new();
qemu_mutex_init(&vreader_list_mutex);
}
static void
vreader_list_lock(void)
{
qemu_mutex_lock(&vreader_list_mutex);
}
static void
vreader_list_unlock(void)
{
qemu_mutex_unlock(&vreader_list_mutex);
}
static VReaderList *
vreader_copy_list(VReaderList *list)
{
VReaderList *new_list = NULL;
VReaderListEntry *current_entry = NULL;
new_list = vreader_list_new();
if (new_list == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
for (current_entry = vreader_list_get_first(list); current_entry;
current_entry = vreader_list_get_next(current_entry)) {
VReader *reader = vreader_list_get_reader(current_entry);
VReaderListEntry *new_entry = vreader_list_entry_new(reader);
vreader_free(reader);
vreader_queue(new_list, new_entry);
}
return new_list;
}
VReaderList *
vreader_get_reader_list(void)
{
VReaderList *new_reader_list;
vreader_list_lock();
new_reader_list = vreader_copy_list(vreader_list);
vreader_list_unlock();
return new_reader_list;
}
VReader *
vreader_get_reader_by_id(vreader_id_t id)
{
VReader *reader = NULL;
VReaderListEntry *current_entry = NULL;
if (id == (vreader_id_t) -1) {
return NULL;
}
vreader_list_lock();
for (current_entry = vreader_list_get_first(vreader_list); current_entry;
current_entry = vreader_list_get_next(current_entry)) {
VReader *creader = vreader_list_get_reader(current_entry);
if (creader->id == id) {
reader = creader;
break;
}
vreader_free(creader);
}
vreader_list_unlock();
return reader;
}
VReader *
vreader_get_reader_by_name(const char *name)
{
VReader *reader = NULL;
VReaderListEntry *current_entry = NULL;
vreader_list_lock();
for (current_entry = vreader_list_get_first(vreader_list); current_entry;
current_entry = vreader_list_get_next(current_entry)) {
VReader *creader = vreader_list_get_reader(current_entry);
if (strcmp(creader->name, name) == 0) {
reader = creader;
break;
}
vreader_free(creader);
}
vreader_list_unlock();
return reader;
}
/* called from card_emul to initialize the readers */
VReaderStatus
vreader_add_reader(VReader *reader)
{
VReaderListEntry *reader_entry;
reader_entry = vreader_list_entry_new(reader);
if (reader_entry == NULL) {
return VREADER_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
vreader_list_lock();
vreader_queue(vreader_list, reader_entry);
vreader_list_unlock();
vevent_queue_vevent(vevent_new(VEVENT_READER_INSERT, reader, NULL));
return VREADER_OK;
}
VReaderStatus
vreader_remove_reader(VReader *reader)
{
VReaderListEntry *current_entry;
vreader_list_lock();
for (current_entry = vreader_list_get_first(vreader_list); current_entry;
current_entry = vreader_list_get_next(current_entry)) {
if (current_entry->reader == reader) {
break;
}
}
vreader_dequeue(vreader_list, current_entry);
vreader_list_unlock();
vreader_list_entry_delete(current_entry);
vevent_queue_vevent(vevent_new(VEVENT_READER_REMOVE, reader, NULL));
return VREADER_OK;
}
/*
* Generate VEVENT_CARD_INSERT or VEVENT_CARD_REMOVE based on vreader
* state. Separated from vreader_insert_card to allow replaying events
* for a given state.
*/
void
vreader_queue_card_event(VReader *reader)
{
vevent_queue_vevent(vevent_new(
reader->card ? VEVENT_CARD_INSERT : VEVENT_CARD_REMOVE, reader,
reader->card));
}
/*
* insert/remove a new card. for removal, card == NULL
*/
VReaderStatus
vreader_insert_card(VReader *reader, VCard *card)
{
vreader_lock(reader);
if (reader->card) {
/* decrement reference count */
vcard_free(reader->card);
reader->card = NULL;
}
reader->card = vcard_reference(card);
vreader_unlock(reader);
vreader_queue_card_event(reader);
return VREADER_OK;
}
/*
* initialize all the static reader structures
*/
void
vreader_init(void)
{
vreader_list_init();
}