qemu/scripts/qapi/events.py
Markus Armbruster 44ea9d9be3 qapi: Start to elide redundant has_FOO in generated C
In QAPI, absent optional members are distinct from any present value.
We thus represent an optional schema member FOO as two C members: a
FOO with the member's type, and a bool has_FOO.  Likewise for function
arguments.

However, has_FOO is actually redundant for a pointer-valued FOO, which
can be null only when has_FOO is false, i.e. has_FOO == !!FOO.  Except
for arrays, where we a null FOO can also be a present empty array.

The redundant has_FOO are a nuisance to work with.  Improve the
generator to elide them.  Uses of has_FOO need to be replaced as
follows.

Tests of has_FOO become the equivalent comparison of FOO with null.
For brevity, this is commonly done by implicit conversion to bool.

Assignments to has_FOO get dropped.

Likewise for arguments to has_FOO parameters.

Beware: code may violate the invariant has_FOO == !!FOO before the
transformation, and get away with it.  The above transformation can
then break things.  Two cases:

* Absent: if code ignores FOO entirely when !has_FOO (except for
  freeing it if necessary), even non-null / uninitialized FOO works.
  Such code is known to exist.

* Present: if code ignores FOO entirely when has_FOO, even null FOO
  works.  Such code should not exist.

In both cases, replacing tests of has_FOO by FOO reverts their sense.
We have to fix the value of FOO then.

To facilitate review of the necessary updates to handwritten code, add
means to opt out of this change, and opt out for all QAPI schema
modules where the change requires updates to handwritten code.  The
next few commits will remove these opt-outs in reviewable chunks, then
drop the means to opt out.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221104160712.3005652-5-armbru@redhat.com>
2022-12-13 18:31:37 +01:00

252 lines
7.4 KiB
Python

"""
QAPI event generator
Copyright (c) 2014 Wenchao Xia
Copyright (c) 2015-2018 Red Hat Inc.
Authors:
Wenchao Xia <wenchaoqemu@gmail.com>
Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
"""
from typing import List, Optional
from .common import c_enum_const, c_name, mcgen
from .gen import QAPISchemaModularCVisitor, build_params, ifcontext
from .schema import (
QAPISchema,
QAPISchemaEnumMember,
QAPISchemaFeature,
QAPISchemaIfCond,
QAPISchemaObjectType,
)
from .source import QAPISourceInfo
from .types import gen_enum, gen_enum_lookup
def build_event_send_proto(name: str,
arg_type: Optional[QAPISchemaObjectType],
boxed: bool) -> str:
return 'void qapi_event_send_%(c_name)s(%(param)s)' % {
'c_name': c_name(name.lower()),
'param': build_params(arg_type, boxed)}
def gen_event_send_decl(name: str,
arg_type: Optional[QAPISchemaObjectType],
boxed: bool) -> str:
return mcgen('''
%(proto)s;
''',
proto=build_event_send_proto(name, arg_type, boxed))
def gen_param_var(typ: QAPISchemaObjectType) -> str:
"""
Generate a struct variable holding the event parameters.
Initialize it with the function arguments defined in `gen_event_send`.
"""
assert not typ.variants
ret = mcgen('''
%(c_name)s param = {
''',
c_name=typ.c_name())
sep = ' '
for memb in typ.members:
ret += sep
sep = ', '
if memb.need_has():
ret += 'has_' + c_name(memb.name) + sep
if memb.type.name == 'str':
# Cast away const added in build_params()
ret += '(char *)'
ret += c_name(memb.name)
ret += mcgen('''
};
''')
if not typ.is_implicit():
ret += mcgen('''
%(c_name)s *arg = &param;
''',
c_name=typ.c_name())
return ret
def gen_event_send(name: str,
arg_type: Optional[QAPISchemaObjectType],
features: List[QAPISchemaFeature],
boxed: bool,
event_enum_name: str,
event_emit: str) -> str:
# FIXME: Our declaration of local variables (and of 'errp' in the
# parameter list) can collide with exploded members of the event's
# data type passed in as parameters. If this collision ever hits in
# practice, we can rename our local variables with a leading _ prefix,
# or split the code into a wrapper function that creates a boxed
# 'param' object then calls another to do the real work.
have_args = boxed or (arg_type and not arg_type.is_empty())
ret = mcgen('''
%(proto)s
{
QDict *qmp;
''',
proto=build_event_send_proto(name, arg_type, boxed))
if have_args:
assert arg_type is not None
ret += mcgen('''
QObject *obj;
Visitor *v;
''')
if not boxed:
ret += gen_param_var(arg_type)
for f in features:
if f.is_special():
ret += mcgen('''
if (compat_policy.%(feat)s_output == COMPAT_POLICY_OUTPUT_HIDE) {
return;
}
''',
feat=f.name)
ret += mcgen('''
qmp = qmp_event_build_dict("%(name)s");
''',
name=name)
if have_args:
assert arg_type is not None
ret += mcgen('''
v = qobject_output_visitor_new_qmp(&obj);
''')
if not arg_type.is_implicit():
ret += mcgen('''
visit_type_%(c_name)s(v, "%(name)s", &arg, &error_abort);
''',
name=name, c_name=arg_type.c_name())
else:
ret += mcgen('''
visit_start_struct(v, "%(name)s", NULL, 0, &error_abort);
visit_type_%(c_name)s_members(v, &param, &error_abort);
visit_check_struct(v, &error_abort);
visit_end_struct(v, NULL);
''',
name=name, c_name=arg_type.c_name())
ret += mcgen('''
visit_complete(v, &obj);
if (qdict_size(qobject_to(QDict, obj))) {
qdict_put_obj(qmp, "data", obj);
} else {
qobject_unref(obj);
}
''')
ret += mcgen('''
%(event_emit)s(%(c_enum)s, qmp);
''',
event_emit=event_emit,
c_enum=c_enum_const(event_enum_name, name))
if have_args:
ret += mcgen('''
visit_free(v);
''')
ret += mcgen('''
qobject_unref(qmp);
}
''')
return ret
class QAPISchemaGenEventVisitor(QAPISchemaModularCVisitor):
def __init__(self, prefix: str):
super().__init__(
prefix, 'qapi-events',
' * Schema-defined QAPI/QMP events', None, __doc__)
self._event_enum_name = c_name(prefix + 'QAPIEvent', protect=False)
self._event_enum_members: List[QAPISchemaEnumMember] = []
self._event_emit_name = c_name(prefix + 'qapi_event_emit')
def _begin_user_module(self, name: str) -> None:
events = self._module_basename('qapi-events', name)
types = self._module_basename('qapi-types', name)
visit = self._module_basename('qapi-visit', name)
self._genc.add(mcgen('''
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "%(prefix)sqapi-emit-events.h"
#include "%(events)s.h"
#include "%(visit)s.h"
#include "qapi/compat-policy.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
#include "qapi/qmp-event.h"
''',
events=events, visit=visit,
prefix=self._prefix))
self._genh.add(mcgen('''
#include "qapi/util.h"
#include "%(types)s.h"
''',
types=types))
def visit_end(self) -> None:
self._add_module('./emit', ' * QAPI Events emission')
self._genc.preamble_add(mcgen('''
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "%(prefix)sqapi-emit-events.h"
''',
prefix=self._prefix))
self._genh.preamble_add(mcgen('''
#include "qapi/util.h"
'''))
self._genh.add(gen_enum(self._event_enum_name,
self._event_enum_members))
self._genc.add(gen_enum_lookup(self._event_enum_name,
self._event_enum_members))
self._genh.add(mcgen('''
void %(event_emit)s(%(event_enum)s event, QDict *qdict);
''',
event_emit=self._event_emit_name,
event_enum=self._event_enum_name))
def visit_event(self,
name: str,
info: Optional[QAPISourceInfo],
ifcond: QAPISchemaIfCond,
features: List[QAPISchemaFeature],
arg_type: Optional[QAPISchemaObjectType],
boxed: bool) -> None:
with ifcontext(ifcond, self._genh, self._genc):
self._genh.add(gen_event_send_decl(name, arg_type, boxed))
self._genc.add(gen_event_send(name, arg_type, features, boxed,
self._event_enum_name,
self._event_emit_name))
# Note: we generate the enum member regardless of @ifcond, to
# keep the enumeration usable in target-independent code.
self._event_enum_members.append(QAPISchemaEnumMember(name, None))
def gen_events(schema: QAPISchema,
output_dir: str,
prefix: str) -> None:
vis = QAPISchemaGenEventVisitor(prefix)
schema.visit(vis)
vis.write(output_dir)