qemu/hw/qdev.h
Anthony Liguori 83e94fb8d5 qom: add link properties (v2)
Links represent an ephemeral relationship between devices.  They are meant to
replace the qdev concept of busses by allowing more informal relationships
between devices.

Links are fairly limited in their usefulness without implementing QOM-style
subclassing and interfaces.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2011-12-15 09:20:48 -06:00

574 lines
20 KiB
C

#ifndef QDEV_H
#define QDEV_H
#include "hw.h"
#include "qemu-queue.h"
#include "qemu-char.h"
#include "qemu-option.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-visit-core.h"
typedef struct Property Property;
typedef struct PropertyInfo PropertyInfo;
typedef struct CompatProperty CompatProperty;
typedef struct DeviceInfo DeviceInfo;
typedef struct BusState BusState;
typedef struct BusInfo BusInfo;
enum DevState {
DEV_STATE_CREATED = 1,
DEV_STATE_INITIALIZED,
};
enum {
DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
};
/**
* @DevicePropertyAccessor - called when trying to get/set a property
*
* @dev the device that owns the property
* @v the visitor that contains the property data
* @opaque the device property opaque
* @name the name of the property
* @errp a pointer to an Error that is filled if getting/setting fails.
*/
typedef void (DevicePropertyAccessor)(DeviceState *dev,
Visitor *v,
void *opaque,
const char *name,
Error **errp);
/**
* @DevicePropertyRelease - called when a property is removed from a device
*
* @dev the device that owns the property
* @name the name of the property
* @opaque the opaque registered with the property
*/
typedef void (DevicePropertyRelease)(DeviceState *dev,
const char *name,
void *opaque);
typedef struct DeviceProperty
{
gchar *name;
gchar *type;
DevicePropertyAccessor *get;
DevicePropertyAccessor *set;
DevicePropertyRelease *release;
void *opaque;
QTAILQ_ENTRY(DeviceProperty) node;
} DeviceProperty;
/* This structure should not be accessed directly. We declare it here
so that it can be embedded in individual device state structures. */
struct DeviceState {
const char *id;
enum DevState state;
QemuOpts *opts;
int hotplugged;
DeviceInfo *info;
BusState *parent_bus;
int num_gpio_out;
qemu_irq *gpio_out;
int num_gpio_in;
qemu_irq *gpio_in;
QLIST_HEAD(, BusState) child_bus;
int num_child_bus;
QTAILQ_ENTRY(DeviceState) sibling;
int instance_id_alias;
int alias_required_for_version;
/**
* This tracks the number of references between devices. See @qdev_ref for
* more information.
*/
uint32_t ref;
QTAILQ_HEAD(, DeviceProperty) properties;
};
typedef void (*bus_dev_printfn)(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent);
typedef char *(*bus_get_dev_path)(DeviceState *dev);
/*
* This callback is used to create Open Firmware device path in accordance with
* OF spec http://forthworks.com/standards/of1275.pdf. Indicidual bus bindings
* can be found here http://playground.sun.com/1275/bindings/.
*/
typedef char *(*bus_get_fw_dev_path)(DeviceState *dev);
typedef int (qbus_resetfn)(BusState *bus);
struct BusInfo {
const char *name;
size_t size;
bus_dev_printfn print_dev;
bus_get_dev_path get_dev_path;
bus_get_fw_dev_path get_fw_dev_path;
qbus_resetfn *reset;
Property *props;
};
struct BusState {
DeviceState *parent;
BusInfo *info;
const char *name;
int allow_hotplug;
int qdev_allocated;
QTAILQ_HEAD(ChildrenHead, DeviceState) children;
QLIST_ENTRY(BusState) sibling;
};
struct Property {
const char *name;
PropertyInfo *info;
int offset;
int bitnr;
void *defval;
};
enum PropertyType {
PROP_TYPE_UNSPEC = 0,
PROP_TYPE_UINT8,
PROP_TYPE_UINT16,
PROP_TYPE_UINT32,
PROP_TYPE_INT32,
PROP_TYPE_UINT64,
PROP_TYPE_TADDR,
PROP_TYPE_MACADDR,
PROP_TYPE_DRIVE,
PROP_TYPE_CHR,
PROP_TYPE_STRING,
PROP_TYPE_NETDEV,
PROP_TYPE_VLAN,
PROP_TYPE_PTR,
PROP_TYPE_BIT,
};
struct PropertyInfo {
const char *name;
size_t size;
enum PropertyType type;
int (*parse)(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop, const char *str);
int (*print)(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop, char *dest, size_t len);
void (*free)(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop);
};
typedef struct GlobalProperty {
const char *driver;
const char *property;
const char *value;
QTAILQ_ENTRY(GlobalProperty) next;
} GlobalProperty;
/*** Board API. This should go away once we have a machine config file. ***/
DeviceState *qdev_create(BusState *bus, const char *name);
DeviceState *qdev_try_create(BusState *bus, const char *name);
int qdev_device_help(QemuOpts *opts);
DeviceState *qdev_device_add(QemuOpts *opts);
int qdev_init(DeviceState *dev) QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
void qdev_init_nofail(DeviceState *dev);
void qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(DeviceState *dev, int alias_id,
int required_for_version);
int qdev_unplug(DeviceState *dev);
void qdev_free(DeviceState *dev);
int qdev_simple_unplug_cb(DeviceState *dev);
void qdev_machine_creation_done(void);
bool qdev_machine_modified(void);
qemu_irq qdev_get_gpio_in(DeviceState *dev, int n);
void qdev_connect_gpio_out(DeviceState *dev, int n, qemu_irq pin);
BusState *qdev_get_child_bus(DeviceState *dev, const char *name);
/*** Device API. ***/
typedef int (*qdev_initfn)(DeviceState *dev, DeviceInfo *info);
typedef int (*qdev_event)(DeviceState *dev);
typedef void (*qdev_resetfn)(DeviceState *dev);
struct DeviceInfo {
const char *name;
const char *fw_name;
const char *alias;
const char *desc;
size_t size;
Property *props;
int no_user;
/* callbacks */
qdev_resetfn reset;
/* device state */
const VMStateDescription *vmsd;
/* Private to qdev / bus. */
qdev_initfn init;
qdev_event unplug;
qdev_event exit;
BusInfo *bus_info;
struct DeviceInfo *next;
};
extern DeviceInfo *device_info_list;
void qdev_register(DeviceInfo *info);
/* Register device properties. */
/* GPIO inputs also double as IRQ sinks. */
void qdev_init_gpio_in(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq_handler handler, int n);
void qdev_init_gpio_out(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq *pins, int n);
CharDriverState *qdev_init_chardev(DeviceState *dev);
BusState *qdev_get_parent_bus(DeviceState *dev);
/*** BUS API. ***/
DeviceState *qdev_find_recursive(BusState *bus, const char *id);
/* Returns 0 to walk children, > 0 to skip walk, < 0 to terminate walk. */
typedef int (qbus_walkerfn)(BusState *bus, void *opaque);
typedef int (qdev_walkerfn)(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque);
void qbus_create_inplace(BusState *bus, BusInfo *info,
DeviceState *parent, const char *name);
BusState *qbus_create(BusInfo *info, DeviceState *parent, const char *name);
/* Returns > 0 if either devfn or busfn skip walk somewhere in cursion,
* < 0 if either devfn or busfn terminate walk somewhere in cursion,
* 0 otherwise. */
int qbus_walk_children(BusState *bus, qdev_walkerfn *devfn,
qbus_walkerfn *busfn, void *opaque);
int qdev_walk_children(DeviceState *dev, qdev_walkerfn *devfn,
qbus_walkerfn *busfn, void *opaque);
void qdev_reset_all(DeviceState *dev);
void qbus_reset_all_fn(void *opaque);
void qbus_free(BusState *bus);
#define FROM_QBUS(type, dev) DO_UPCAST(type, qbus, dev)
/* This should go away once we get rid of the NULL bus hack */
BusState *sysbus_get_default(void);
/*** monitor commands ***/
void do_info_qtree(Monitor *mon);
void do_info_qdm(Monitor *mon);
int do_device_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data);
int do_device_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data);
/*** qdev-properties.c ***/
extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_bit;
extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint8;
extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint16;
extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint32;
extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_int32;
extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint64;
extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_hex8;
extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_hex32;
extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_hex64;
extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_string;
extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_chr;
extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_ptr;
extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_macaddr;
extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_drive;
extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_netdev;
extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_vlan;
extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pci_devfn;
#define DEFINE_PROP(_name, _state, _field, _prop, _type) { \
.name = (_name), \
.info = &(_prop), \
.offset = offsetof(_state, _field) \
+ type_check(_type,typeof_field(_state, _field)), \
}
#define DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_name, _state, _field, _defval, _prop, _type) { \
.name = (_name), \
.info = &(_prop), \
.offset = offsetof(_state, _field) \
+ type_check(_type,typeof_field(_state, _field)), \
.defval = (_type[]) { _defval }, \
}
#define DEFINE_PROP_BIT(_name, _state, _field, _bit, _defval) { \
.name = (_name), \
.info = &(qdev_prop_bit), \
.bitnr = (_bit), \
.offset = offsetof(_state, _field) \
+ type_check(uint32_t,typeof_field(_state, _field)), \
.defval = (bool[]) { (_defval) }, \
}
#define DEFINE_PROP_UINT8(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_uint8, uint8_t)
#define DEFINE_PROP_UINT16(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_uint16, uint16_t)
#define DEFINE_PROP_UINT32(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_uint32, uint32_t)
#define DEFINE_PROP_INT32(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_int32, int32_t)
#define DEFINE_PROP_UINT64(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_uint64, uint64_t)
#define DEFINE_PROP_HEX8(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_hex8, uint8_t)
#define DEFINE_PROP_HEX32(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_hex32, uint32_t)
#define DEFINE_PROP_HEX64(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_hex64, uint64_t)
#define DEFINE_PROP_PCI_DEVFN(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_pci_devfn, uint32_t)
#define DEFINE_PROP_PTR(_n, _s, _f) \
DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_ptr, void*)
#define DEFINE_PROP_CHR(_n, _s, _f) \
DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_chr, CharDriverState*)
#define DEFINE_PROP_STRING(_n, _s, _f) \
DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_string, char*)
#define DEFINE_PROP_NETDEV(_n, _s, _f) \
DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_netdev, VLANClientState*)
#define DEFINE_PROP_VLAN(_n, _s, _f) \
DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_vlan, VLANState*)
#define DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE(_n, _s, _f) \
DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_drive, BlockDriverState *)
#define DEFINE_PROP_MACADDR(_n, _s, _f) \
DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_macaddr, MACAddr)
#define DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST() \
{}
/* Set properties between creation and init. */
void *qdev_get_prop_ptr(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop);
int qdev_prop_exists(DeviceState *dev, const char *name);
int qdev_prop_parse(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, const char *value);
void qdev_prop_set(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, void *src, enum PropertyType type);
void qdev_prop_set_bit(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, bool value);
void qdev_prop_set_uint8(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, uint8_t value);
void qdev_prop_set_uint16(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, uint16_t value);
void qdev_prop_set_uint32(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, uint32_t value);
void qdev_prop_set_int32(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, int32_t value);
void qdev_prop_set_uint64(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, uint64_t value);
void qdev_prop_set_string(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, char *value);
void qdev_prop_set_chr(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, CharDriverState *value);
void qdev_prop_set_netdev(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, VLANClientState *value);
void qdev_prop_set_vlan(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, VLANState *value);
int qdev_prop_set_drive(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, BlockDriverState *value) QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
void qdev_prop_set_drive_nofail(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, BlockDriverState *value);
void qdev_prop_set_macaddr(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, uint8_t *value);
/* FIXME: Remove opaque pointer properties. */
void qdev_prop_set_ptr(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, void *value);
void qdev_prop_set_defaults(DeviceState *dev, Property *props);
void qdev_prop_register_global_list(GlobalProperty *props);
void qdev_prop_set_globals(DeviceState *dev);
static inline const char *qdev_fw_name(DeviceState *dev)
{
return dev->info->fw_name ? : dev->info->alias ? : dev->info->name;
}
char *qdev_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
/* This is a nasty hack to allow passing a NULL bus to qdev_create. */
extern struct BusInfo system_bus_info;
/**
* @qdev_ref
*
* Increase the reference count of a device. A device cannot be freed as long
* as its reference count is greater than zero.
*
* @dev - the device
*/
void qdev_ref(DeviceState *dev);
/**
* @qdef_unref
*
* Decrease the reference count of a device. A device cannot be freed as long
* as its reference count is greater than zero.
*
* @dev - the device
*/
void qdev_unref(DeviceState *dev);
/**
* @qdev_property_add - add a new property to a device
*
* @dev - the device to add a property to
*
* @name - the name of the property. This can contain any character except for
* a forward slash. In general, you should use hyphens '-' instead of
* underscores '_' when naming properties.
*
* @type - the type name of the property. This namespace is pretty loosely
* defined. Sub namespaces are constructed by using a prefix and then
* to angle brackets. For instance, the type 'virtio-net-pci' in the
* 'link' namespace would be 'link<virtio-net-pci>'.
*
* @get - the getter to be called to read a property. If this is NULL, then
* the property cannot be read.
*
* @set - the setter to be called to write a property. If this is NULL,
* then the property cannot be written.
*
* @release - called when the property is removed from the device. This is
* meant to allow a property to free its opaque upon device
* destruction. This may be NULL.
*
* @opaque - an opaque pointer to pass to the callbacks for the property
*
* @errp - returns an error if this function fails
*/
void qdev_property_add(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, const char *type,
DevicePropertyAccessor *get, DevicePropertyAccessor *set,
DevicePropertyRelease *release,
void *opaque, Error **errp);
/**
* @qdev_property_get - reads a property from a device
*
* @dev - the device
*
* @v - the visitor that will receive the property value. This should be an
* Output visitor and the data will be written with @name as the name.
*
* @name - the name of the property
*
* @errp - returns an error if this function fails
*/
void qdev_property_get(DeviceState *dev, Visitor *v, const char *name,
Error **errp);
/**
* @qdev_property_set - writes a property to a device
*
* @dev - the device
*
* @v - the visitor that will be used to write the property value. This should
* be an Input visitor and the data will be first read with @name as the
* name and then written as the property value.
*
* @name - the name of the property
*
* @errp - returns an error if this function fails
*/
void qdev_property_set(DeviceState *dev, Visitor *v, const char *name,
Error **errp);
/**
* @qdev_property_get_type - returns the type of a property
*
* @dev - the device
*
* @name - the name of the property
*
* @errp - returns an error if this function fails
*
* Returns:
* The type name of the property.
*/
const char *qdev_property_get_type(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
Error **errp);
/**
* @qdev_property_add_legacy - add a legacy @Property to a device
*
* DO NOT USE THIS IN NEW CODE!
*/
void qdev_property_add_legacy(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop, Error **errp);
/**
* @qdev_get_root - returns the root device of the composition tree
*
* Returns:
* The root of the composition tree.
*/
DeviceState *qdev_get_root(void);
/**
* @qdev_get_canonical_path - returns the canonical path for a device. This
* is the path within the composition tree starting from the root.
*
* Returns:
* The canonical path in the composition tree.
*/
gchar *qdev_get_canonical_path(DeviceState *dev);
/**
* @qdev_resolve_path - resolves a path returning a device
*
* There are two types of supported paths--absolute paths and partial paths.
*
* Absolute paths are derived from the root device and can follow child<> or
* link<> properties. Since they can follow link<> properties, they can be
* arbitrarily long. Absolute paths look like absolute filenames and are
* prefixed with a leading slash.
*
* Partial paths look like relative filenames. They do not begin with a
* prefix. The matching rules for partial paths are subtle but designed to make
* specifying devices easy. At each level of the composition tree, the partial
* path is matched as an absolute path. The first match is not returned. At
* least two matches are searched for. A successful result is only returned if
* only one match is founded. If more than one match is found, a flag is
* return to indicate that the match was ambiguous.
*
* @path - the path to resolve
*
* @ambiguous - returns true if the path resolution failed because of an
* ambiguous match
*
* Returns:
* The matched device or NULL on path lookup failure.
*/
DeviceState *qdev_resolve_path(const char *path, bool *ambiguous);
/**
* @qdev_property_add_child - Add a child property to a device
*
* Child properties form the composition tree. All devices need to be a child
* of another device. Devices can only be a child of one device.
*
* There is no way for a child to determine what its parent is. It is not
* a bidirectional relationship. This is by design.
*
* @dev - the device to add a property to
*
* @name - the name of the property
*
* @child - the child device
*
* @errp - if an error occurs, a pointer to an area to store the area
*/
void qdev_property_add_child(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
DeviceState *child, Error **errp);
/**
* @qdev_property_add_link - Add a link property to a device
*
* Links establish relationships between devices. Links are unidirectional
* although two links can be combined to form a bidirectional relationship
* between devices.
*
* Links form the graph in the device model.
*
* @dev - the device to add a property to
*
* @name - the name of the property
*
* @type - the qdev type of the link
*
* @child - a pointer to where the link device reference is stored
*
* @errp - if an error occurs, a pointer to an area to store the area
*/
void qdev_property_add_link(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
const char *type, DeviceState **child,
Error **errp);
#endif