qemu/qemu-io.c
Daniel P. Berrange fe4db84d49 trace: provide mechanism for registering trace events
Remove the notion of there being a single global array
of trace events, by introducing a method for registering
groups of events.

The module_call_init() needs to be invoked at the start
of any program that wants to make use of the trace
support. Currently this covers system emulators qemu-nbd,
qemu-img and qemu-io.

[Squashed the following fix from Daniel P. Berrange
<berrange@redhat.com>:

linux-user/bsd-user: initialize trace events subsystem

The bsd-user/linux-user programs make use of the CPU emulation
code and this now requires that the trace events subsystem
is enabled, otherwise it'll crash trying to allocate an empty
trace events bitmap for the CPU object.

--Stefan]

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1475588159-30598-14-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-10-12 09:52:50 +02:00

618 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* Command line utility to exercise the QEMU I/O path.
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include <getopt.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu-io.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
#include "qemu/option.h"
#include "qemu/config-file.h"
#include "qemu/readline.h"
#include "qemu/log.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "block/block_int.h"
#include "trace/control.h"
#include "crypto/init.h"
#define CMD_NOFILE_OK 0x01
static char *progname;
static BlockBackend *qemuio_blk;
/* qemu-io commands passed using -c */
static int ncmdline;
static char **cmdline;
static bool imageOpts;
static ReadLineState *readline_state;
static int close_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
blk_unref(qemuio_blk);
qemuio_blk = NULL;
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t close_cmd = {
.name = "close",
.altname = "c",
.cfunc = close_f,
.oneline = "close the current open file",
};
static int openfile(char *name, int flags, bool writethrough, QDict *opts)
{
Error *local_err = NULL;
BlockDriverState *bs;
if (qemuio_blk) {
error_report("file open already, try 'help close'");
QDECREF(opts);
return 1;
}
qemuio_blk = blk_new_open(name, NULL, opts, flags, &local_err);
if (!qemuio_blk) {
error_reportf_err(local_err, "can't open%s%s: ",
name ? " device " : "", name ?: "");
return 1;
}
bs = blk_bs(qemuio_blk);
if (bdrv_is_encrypted(bs) && bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
char password[256];
printf("Disk image '%s' is encrypted.\n", name);
if (qemu_read_password(password, sizeof(password)) < 0) {
error_report("No password given");
goto error;
}
if (bdrv_set_key(bs, password) < 0) {
error_report("invalid password");
goto error;
}
}
blk_set_enable_write_cache(qemuio_blk, !writethrough);
return 0;
error:
blk_unref(qemuio_blk);
qemuio_blk = NULL;
return 1;
}
static void open_help(void)
{
printf(
"\n"
" opens a new file in the requested mode\n"
"\n"
" Example:\n"
" 'open -n -o driver=raw /tmp/data' - opens raw data file read-write, uncached\n"
"\n"
" Opens a file for subsequent use by all of the other qemu-io commands.\n"
" -r, -- open file read-only\n"
" -s, -- use snapshot file\n"
" -n, -- disable host cache, short for -t none\n"
" -k, -- use kernel AIO implementation (on Linux only)\n"
" -t, -- use the given cache mode for the image\n"
" -d, -- use the given discard mode for the image\n"
" -o, -- options to be given to the block driver"
"\n");
}
static int open_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
static const cmdinfo_t open_cmd = {
.name = "open",
.altname = "o",
.cfunc = open_f,
.argmin = 1,
.argmax = -1,
.flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
.args = "[-rsnk] [-t cache] [-d discard] [-o options] [path]",
.oneline = "open the file specified by path",
.help = open_help,
};
static QemuOptsList empty_opts = {
.name = "drive",
.merge_lists = true,
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(empty_opts.head),
.desc = {
/* no elements => accept any params */
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
static int open_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
int flags = BDRV_O_UNMAP;
int readonly = 0;
bool writethrough = true;
int c;
QemuOpts *qopts;
QDict *opts;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "snro:kt:d:")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 's':
flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
break;
case 'n':
flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
writethrough = false;
break;
case 'r':
readonly = 1;
break;
case 'k':
flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
break;
case 't':
if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(optarg, &flags, &writethrough) < 0) {
error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", optarg);
qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
return 0;
}
break;
case 'd':
if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) < 0) {
error_report("Invalid discard option: %s", optarg);
qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
return 0;
}
break;
case 'o':
if (imageOpts) {
printf("--image-opts and 'open -o' are mutually exclusive\n");
qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
return 0;
}
if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&empty_opts, optarg, false)) {
qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
return 0;
}
break;
default:
qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
return qemuio_command_usage(&open_cmd);
}
}
if (!readonly) {
flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
}
if (imageOpts && (optind == argc - 1)) {
if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&empty_opts, argv[optind], false)) {
qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
return 0;
}
optind++;
}
qopts = qemu_opts_find(&empty_opts, NULL);
opts = qopts ? qemu_opts_to_qdict(qopts, NULL) : NULL;
qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
if (optind == argc - 1) {
return openfile(argv[optind], flags, writethrough, opts);
} else if (optind == argc) {
return openfile(NULL, flags, writethrough, opts);
} else {
QDECREF(opts);
return qemuio_command_usage(&open_cmd);
}
}
static int quit_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
return 1;
}
static const cmdinfo_t quit_cmd = {
.name = "quit",
.altname = "q",
.cfunc = quit_f,
.argmin = -1,
.argmax = -1,
.flags = CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL,
.oneline = "exit the program",
};
static void usage(const char *name)
{
printf(
"Usage: %s [OPTIONS]... [-c STRING]... [file]\n"
"QEMU Disk exerciser\n"
"\n"
" --object OBJECTDEF define an object such as 'secret' for\n"
" passwords and/or encryption keys\n"
" --image-opts treat file as option string\n"
" -c, --cmd STRING execute command with its arguments\n"
" from the given string\n"
" -f, --format FMT specifies the block driver to use\n"
" -r, --read-only export read-only\n"
" -s, --snapshot use snapshot file\n"
" -n, --nocache disable host cache, short for -t none\n"
" -m, --misalign misalign allocations for O_DIRECT\n"
" -k, --native-aio use kernel AIO implementation (on Linux only)\n"
" -t, --cache=MODE use the given cache mode for the image\n"
" -d, --discard=MODE use the given discard mode for the image\n"
" -T, --trace [[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]\n"
" specify tracing options\n"
" see qemu-img(1) man page for full description\n"
" -h, --help display this help and exit\n"
" -V, --version output version information and exit\n"
"\n"
"See '%s -c help' for information on available commands."
"\n",
name, name);
}
static char *get_prompt(void)
{
static char prompt[FILENAME_MAX + 2 /*"> "*/ + 1 /*"\0"*/ ];
if (!prompt[0]) {
snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%s> ", progname);
}
return prompt;
}
static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) readline_printf_func(void *opaque,
const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
vprintf(fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
static void readline_flush_func(void *opaque)
{
fflush(stdout);
}
static void readline_func(void *opaque, const char *str, void *readline_opaque)
{
char **line = readline_opaque;
*line = g_strdup(str);
}
static void completion_match(const char *cmd, void *opaque)
{
readline_add_completion(readline_state, cmd);
}
static void readline_completion_func(void *opaque, const char *str)
{
readline_set_completion_index(readline_state, strlen(str));
qemuio_complete_command(str, completion_match, NULL);
}
static char *fetchline_readline(void)
{
char *line = NULL;
readline_start(readline_state, get_prompt(), 0, readline_func, &line);
while (!line) {
int ch = getchar();
if (ch == EOF) {
break;
}
readline_handle_byte(readline_state, ch);
}
return line;
}
#define MAXREADLINESZ 1024
static char *fetchline_fgets(void)
{
char *p, *line = g_malloc(MAXREADLINESZ);
if (!fgets(line, MAXREADLINESZ, stdin)) {
g_free(line);
return NULL;
}
p = line + strlen(line);
if (p != line && p[-1] == '\n') {
p[-1] = '\0';
}
return line;
}
static char *fetchline(void)
{
if (readline_state) {
return fetchline_readline();
} else {
return fetchline_fgets();
}
}
static void prep_fetchline(void *opaque)
{
int *fetchable = opaque;
qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, NULL, NULL, NULL);
*fetchable= 1;
}
static void command_loop(void)
{
int i, done = 0, fetchable = 0, prompted = 0;
char *input;
for (i = 0; !done && i < ncmdline; i++) {
done = qemuio_command(qemuio_blk, cmdline[i]);
}
if (cmdline) {
g_free(cmdline);
return;
}
while (!done) {
if (!prompted) {
printf("%s", get_prompt());
fflush(stdout);
qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, prep_fetchline, NULL, &fetchable);
prompted = 1;
}
main_loop_wait(false);
if (!fetchable) {
continue;
}
input = fetchline();
if (input == NULL) {
break;
}
done = qemuio_command(qemuio_blk, input);
g_free(input);
prompted = 0;
fetchable = 0;
}
qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
static void add_user_command(char *optarg)
{
cmdline = g_renew(char *, cmdline, ++ncmdline);
cmdline[ncmdline-1] = optarg;
}
static void reenable_tty_echo(void)
{
qemu_set_tty_echo(STDIN_FILENO, true);
}
enum {
OPTION_OBJECT = 256,
OPTION_IMAGE_OPTS = 257,
};
static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts = {
.name = "object",
.implied_opt_name = "qom-type",
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts.head),
.desc = {
{ }
},
};
static QemuOptsList file_opts = {
.name = "file",
.implied_opt_name = "file",
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(file_opts.head),
.desc = {
/* no elements => accept any params */
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int readonly = 0;
const char *sopt = "hVc:d:f:rsnmkt:T:";
const struct option lopt[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
{ "cmd", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
{ "format", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{ "read-only", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
{ "snapshot", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
{ "nocache", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
{ "misalign", no_argument, NULL, 'm' },
{ "native-aio", no_argument, NULL, 'k' },
{ "discard", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
{ "cache", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
{ "trace", required_argument, NULL, 'T' },
{ "object", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_OBJECT },
{ "image-opts", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IMAGE_OPTS },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
int c;
int opt_index = 0;
int flags = BDRV_O_UNMAP;
bool writethrough = true;
Error *local_error = NULL;
QDict *opts = NULL;
const char *format = NULL;
char *trace_file = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
#endif
module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
progname = basename(argv[0]);
qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
qcrypto_init(&error_fatal);
module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts);
qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
bdrv_init();
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_index)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 's':
flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
break;
case 'n':
flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
writethrough = false;
break;
case 'd':
if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) < 0) {
error_report("Invalid discard option: %s", optarg);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'f':
format = optarg;
break;
case 'c':
add_user_command(optarg);
break;
case 'r':
readonly = 1;
break;
case 'm':
qemuio_misalign = true;
break;
case 'k':
flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
break;
case 't':
if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(optarg, &flags, &writethrough) < 0) {
error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", optarg);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'T':
g_free(trace_file);
trace_file = trace_opt_parse(optarg);
break;
case 'V':
printf("%s version %s\n", progname, QEMU_VERSION);
exit(0);
case 'h':
usage(progname);
exit(0);
case OPTION_OBJECT: {
QemuOpts *qopts;
qopts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&qemu_object_opts,
optarg, true);
if (!qopts) {
exit(1);
}
} break;
case OPTION_IMAGE_OPTS:
imageOpts = true;
break;
default:
usage(progname);
exit(1);
}
}
if ((argc - optind) > 1) {
usage(progname);
exit(1);
}
if (format && imageOpts) {
error_report("--image-opts and -f are mutually exclusive");
exit(1);
}
if (qemu_init_main_loop(&local_error)) {
error_report_err(local_error);
exit(1);
}
if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_object_opts,
user_creatable_add_opts_foreach,
NULL, NULL)) {
exit(1);
}
if (!trace_init_backends()) {
exit(1);
}
trace_init_file(trace_file);
qemu_set_log(LOG_TRACE);
/* initialize commands */
qemuio_add_command(&quit_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&open_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&close_cmd);
if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
readline_state = readline_init(readline_printf_func,
readline_flush_func,
NULL,
readline_completion_func);
qemu_set_tty_echo(STDIN_FILENO, false);
atexit(reenable_tty_echo);
}
/* open the device */
if (!readonly) {
flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
}
if ((argc - optind) == 1) {
if (imageOpts) {
QemuOpts *qopts = NULL;
qopts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&file_opts, argv[optind], false);
if (!qopts) {
exit(1);
}
opts = qemu_opts_to_qdict(qopts, NULL);
openfile(NULL, flags, writethrough, opts);
} else {
if (format) {
opts = qdict_new();
qdict_put(opts, "driver", qstring_from_str(format));
}
openfile(argv[optind], flags, writethrough, opts);
}
}
command_loop();
/*
* Make sure all outstanding requests complete before the program exits.
*/
bdrv_drain_all();
blk_unref(qemuio_blk);
g_free(readline_state);
return 0;
}