mirror of
https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu
synced 2024-11-05 20:35:44 +00:00
15352decf8
Setting up binfmt_misc is outside of the scope of the docker.py script but we can at least validate it with any given executable so we have a more useful error message than the sed line of deboostrap failing cryptically. Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reported-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
565 lines
19 KiB
Python
Executable file
565 lines
19 KiB
Python
Executable file
#!/usr/bin/env python2
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#
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# Docker controlling module
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2016 Red Hat Inc.
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#
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# Authors:
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# Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
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#
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# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2
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# or (at your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in
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# the top-level directory.
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from __future__ import print_function
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import os
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import sys
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sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
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'..', '..', 'scripts'))
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import argparse
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import subprocess
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import json
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import hashlib
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import atexit
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import uuid
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import tempfile
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import re
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import signal
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from tarfile import TarFile, TarInfo
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try:
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from StringIO import StringIO
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except ImportError:
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from io import StringIO
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from shutil import copy, rmtree
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from pwd import getpwuid
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from datetime import datetime,timedelta
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FILTERED_ENV_NAMES = ['ftp_proxy', 'http_proxy', 'https_proxy']
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DEVNULL = open(os.devnull, 'wb')
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def _text_checksum(text):
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"""Calculate a digest string unique to the text content"""
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return hashlib.sha1(text).hexdigest()
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def _file_checksum(filename):
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return _text_checksum(open(filename, 'rb').read())
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def _guess_docker_command():
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""" Guess a working docker command or raise exception if not found"""
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commands = [["docker"], ["sudo", "-n", "docker"]]
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for cmd in commands:
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try:
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# docker version will return the client details in stdout
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# but still report a status of 1 if it can't contact the daemon
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if subprocess.call(cmd + ["version"],
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stdout=DEVNULL, stderr=DEVNULL) == 0:
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return cmd
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except OSError:
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pass
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commands_txt = "\n".join([" " + " ".join(x) for x in commands])
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raise Exception("Cannot find working docker command. Tried:\n%s" % \
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commands_txt)
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def _copy_with_mkdir(src, root_dir, sub_path='.'):
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"""Copy src into root_dir, creating sub_path as needed."""
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dest_dir = os.path.normpath("%s/%s" % (root_dir, sub_path))
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try:
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os.makedirs(dest_dir)
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except OSError:
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# we can safely ignore already created directories
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pass
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dest_file = "%s/%s" % (dest_dir, os.path.basename(src))
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copy(src, dest_file)
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def _get_so_libs(executable):
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"""Return a list of libraries associated with an executable.
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The paths may be symbolic links which would need to be resolved to
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ensure theright data is copied."""
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libs = []
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ldd_re = re.compile(r"(/.*/)(\S*)")
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try:
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ldd_output = subprocess.check_output(["ldd", executable])
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for line in ldd_output.split("\n"):
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search = ldd_re.search(line)
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if search and len(search.groups()) == 2:
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so_path = search.groups()[0]
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so_lib = search.groups()[1]
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libs.append("%s/%s" % (so_path, so_lib))
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
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print("%s had no associated libraries (static build?)" % (executable))
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return libs
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def _copy_binary_with_libs(src, dest_dir):
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"""Copy a binary executable and all its dependant libraries.
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This does rely on the host file-system being fairly multi-arch
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aware so the file don't clash with the guests layout."""
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_copy_with_mkdir(src, dest_dir, "/usr/bin")
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libs = _get_so_libs(src)
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if libs:
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for l in libs:
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so_path = os.path.dirname(l)
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_copy_with_mkdir(l , dest_dir, so_path)
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def _check_binfmt_misc(executable):
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"""Check binfmt_misc has entry for executable in the right place.
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The details of setting up binfmt_misc are outside the scope of
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this script but we should at least fail early with a useful
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message if it won't work."""
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binary = os.path.basename(executable)
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binfmt_entry = "/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/%s" % (binary)
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if not os.path.exists(binfmt_entry):
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print ("No binfmt_misc entry for %s" % (binary))
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return False
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with open(binfmt_entry) as x: entry = x.read()
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qpath = "/usr/bin/%s" % (binary)
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if not re.search("interpreter %s\n" % (qpath), entry):
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print ("binfmt_misc for %s does not point to %s" % (binary, qpath))
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return False
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return True
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def _read_qemu_dockerfile(img_name):
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# special case for Debian linux-user images
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if img_name.startswith("debian") and img_name.endswith("user"):
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img_name = "debian-bootstrap"
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df = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "dockerfiles",
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img_name + ".docker")
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return open(df, "r").read()
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def _dockerfile_preprocess(df):
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out = ""
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for l in df.splitlines():
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if len(l.strip()) == 0 or l.startswith("#"):
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continue
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from_pref = "FROM qemu:"
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if l.startswith(from_pref):
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# TODO: Alternatively we could replace this line with "FROM $ID"
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# where $ID is the image's hex id obtained with
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# $ docker images $IMAGE --format="{{.Id}}"
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# but unfortunately that's not supported by RHEL 7.
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inlining = _read_qemu_dockerfile(l[len(from_pref):])
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out += _dockerfile_preprocess(inlining)
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continue
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out += l + "\n"
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return out
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class Docker(object):
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""" Running Docker commands """
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def __init__(self):
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self._command = _guess_docker_command()
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self._instances = []
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atexit.register(self._kill_instances)
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signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self._kill_instances)
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signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, self._kill_instances)
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def _do(self, cmd, quiet=True, **kwargs):
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if quiet:
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kwargs["stdout"] = DEVNULL
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return subprocess.call(self._command + cmd, **kwargs)
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def _do_check(self, cmd, quiet=True, **kwargs):
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if quiet:
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kwargs["stdout"] = DEVNULL
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return subprocess.check_call(self._command + cmd, **kwargs)
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def _do_kill_instances(self, only_known, only_active=True):
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cmd = ["ps", "-q"]
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if not only_active:
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cmd.append("-a")
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for i in self._output(cmd).split():
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resp = self._output(["inspect", i])
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labels = json.loads(resp)[0]["Config"]["Labels"]
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active = json.loads(resp)[0]["State"]["Running"]
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if not labels:
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continue
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instance_uuid = labels.get("com.qemu.instance.uuid", None)
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if not instance_uuid:
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continue
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if only_known and instance_uuid not in self._instances:
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continue
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print("Terminating", i)
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if active:
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self._do(["kill", i])
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self._do(["rm", i])
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def clean(self):
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self._do_kill_instances(False, False)
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return 0
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def _kill_instances(self, *args, **kwargs):
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return self._do_kill_instances(True)
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def _output(self, cmd, **kwargs):
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return subprocess.check_output(self._command + cmd,
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stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
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**kwargs)
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def inspect_tag(self, tag):
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try:
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return self._output(["inspect", tag])
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
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return None
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def get_image_creation_time(self, info):
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return json.loads(info)[0]["Created"]
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def get_image_dockerfile_checksum(self, tag):
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resp = self.inspect_tag(tag)
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labels = json.loads(resp)[0]["Config"].get("Labels", {})
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return labels.get("com.qemu.dockerfile-checksum", "")
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def build_image(self, tag, docker_dir, dockerfile,
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quiet=True, user=False, argv=None, extra_files_cksum=[]):
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if argv == None:
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argv = []
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tmp_df = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=docker_dir, suffix=".docker")
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tmp_df.write(dockerfile)
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if user:
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uid = os.getuid()
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uname = getpwuid(uid).pw_name
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tmp_df.write("\n")
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tmp_df.write("RUN id %s 2>/dev/null || useradd -u %d -U %s" %
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(uname, uid, uname))
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tmp_df.write("\n")
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tmp_df.write("LABEL com.qemu.dockerfile-checksum=%s" %
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_text_checksum(_dockerfile_preprocess(dockerfile)))
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for f, c in extra_files_cksum:
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tmp_df.write("LABEL com.qemu.%s-checksum=%s" % (f, c))
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tmp_df.flush()
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self._do_check(["build", "-t", tag, "-f", tmp_df.name] + argv + \
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[docker_dir],
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quiet=quiet)
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def update_image(self, tag, tarball, quiet=True):
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"Update a tagged image using "
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self._do_check(["build", "-t", tag, "-"], quiet=quiet, stdin=tarball)
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def image_matches_dockerfile(self, tag, dockerfile):
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try:
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checksum = self.get_image_dockerfile_checksum(tag)
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except Exception:
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return False
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return checksum == _text_checksum(_dockerfile_preprocess(dockerfile))
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def run(self, cmd, keep, quiet):
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label = uuid.uuid1().hex
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if not keep:
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self._instances.append(label)
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ret = self._do_check(["run", "--label",
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"com.qemu.instance.uuid=" + label] + cmd,
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quiet=quiet)
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if not keep:
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self._instances.remove(label)
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return ret
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def command(self, cmd, argv, quiet):
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return self._do([cmd] + argv, quiet=quiet)
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class SubCommand(object):
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"""A SubCommand template base class"""
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name = None # Subcommand name
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def shared_args(self, parser):
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parser.add_argument("--quiet", action="store_true",
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help="Run quietly unless an error occured")
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def args(self, parser):
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"""Setup argument parser"""
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pass
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def run(self, args, argv):
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"""Run command.
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args: parsed argument by argument parser.
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argv: remaining arguments from sys.argv.
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"""
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pass
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class RunCommand(SubCommand):
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"""Invoke docker run and take care of cleaning up"""
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name = "run"
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def args(self, parser):
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parser.add_argument("--keep", action="store_true",
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help="Don't remove image when command completes")
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def run(self, args, argv):
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return Docker().run(argv, args.keep, quiet=args.quiet)
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class BuildCommand(SubCommand):
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""" Build docker image out of a dockerfile. Arguments: <tag> <dockerfile>"""
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name = "build"
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def args(self, parser):
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parser.add_argument("--include-executable", "-e",
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help="""Specify a binary that will be copied to the
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container together with all its dependent
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libraries""")
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parser.add_argument("--extra-files", "-f", nargs='*',
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help="""Specify files that will be copied in the
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Docker image, fulfilling the ADD directive from the
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Dockerfile""")
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parser.add_argument("--add-current-user", "-u", dest="user",
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action="store_true",
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help="Add the current user to image's passwd")
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parser.add_argument("tag",
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help="Image Tag")
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parser.add_argument("dockerfile",
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help="Dockerfile name")
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def run(self, args, argv):
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dockerfile = open(args.dockerfile, "rb").read()
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tag = args.tag
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dkr = Docker()
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if "--no-cache" not in argv and \
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dkr.image_matches_dockerfile(tag, dockerfile):
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if not args.quiet:
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print("Image is up to date.")
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else:
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# Create a docker context directory for the build
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docker_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="docker_build")
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# Validate binfmt_misc will work
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if args.include_executable:
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if not _check_binfmt_misc(args.include_executable):
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return 1
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# Is there a .pre file to run in the build context?
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docker_pre = os.path.splitext(args.dockerfile)[0]+".pre"
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if os.path.exists(docker_pre):
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stdout = DEVNULL if args.quiet else None
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rc = subprocess.call(os.path.realpath(docker_pre),
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cwd=docker_dir, stdout=stdout)
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if rc == 3:
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print("Skip")
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return 0
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elif rc != 0:
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print("%s exited with code %d" % (docker_pre, rc))
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return 1
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# Copy any extra files into the Docker context. These can be
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# included by the use of the ADD directive in the Dockerfile.
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cksum = []
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if args.include_executable:
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# FIXME: there is no checksum of this executable and the linked
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# libraries, once the image built any change of this executable
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# or any library won't trigger another build.
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_copy_binary_with_libs(args.include_executable, docker_dir)
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for filename in args.extra_files or []:
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_copy_with_mkdir(filename, docker_dir)
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cksum += [(filename, _file_checksum(filename))]
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argv += ["--build-arg=" + k.lower() + "=" + v
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for k, v in os.environ.iteritems()
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if k.lower() in FILTERED_ENV_NAMES]
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dkr.build_image(tag, docker_dir, dockerfile,
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quiet=args.quiet, user=args.user, argv=argv,
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extra_files_cksum=cksum)
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rmtree(docker_dir)
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return 0
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class UpdateCommand(SubCommand):
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""" Update a docker image with new executables. Arguments: <tag> <executable>"""
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name = "update"
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def args(self, parser):
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parser.add_argument("tag",
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help="Image Tag")
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parser.add_argument("executable",
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help="Executable to copy")
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def run(self, args, argv):
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# Create a temporary tarball with our whole build context and
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# dockerfile for the update
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tmp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix="dckr.tar.gz")
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tmp_tar = TarFile(fileobj=tmp, mode='w')
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# Add the executable to the tarball
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bn = os.path.basename(args.executable)
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ff = "/usr/bin/%s" % bn
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tmp_tar.add(args.executable, arcname=ff)
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# Add any associated libraries
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libs = _get_so_libs(args.executable)
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if libs:
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for l in libs:
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tmp_tar.add(os.path.realpath(l), arcname=l)
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# Create a Docker buildfile
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df = StringIO()
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df.write("FROM %s\n" % args.tag)
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df.write("ADD . /\n")
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df.seek(0)
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df_tar = TarInfo(name="Dockerfile")
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df_tar.size = len(df.buf)
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tmp_tar.addfile(df_tar, fileobj=df)
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tmp_tar.close()
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# reset the file pointers
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tmp.flush()
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tmp.seek(0)
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# Run the build with our tarball context
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dkr = Docker()
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dkr.update_image(args.tag, tmp, quiet=args.quiet)
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return 0
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class CleanCommand(SubCommand):
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"""Clean up docker instances"""
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name = "clean"
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def run(self, args, argv):
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Docker().clean()
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return 0
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class ImagesCommand(SubCommand):
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"""Run "docker images" command"""
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name = "images"
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def run(self, args, argv):
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return Docker().command("images", argv, args.quiet)
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class ProbeCommand(SubCommand):
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"""Probe if we can run docker automatically"""
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name = "probe"
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def run(self, args, argv):
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try:
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docker = Docker()
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if docker._command[0] == "docker":
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print("yes")
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elif docker._command[0] == "sudo":
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print("sudo")
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except Exception:
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print("no")
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return
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class CcCommand(SubCommand):
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"""Compile sources with cc in images"""
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name = "cc"
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def args(self, parser):
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parser.add_argument("--image", "-i", required=True,
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help="The docker image in which to run cc")
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parser.add_argument("--cc", default="cc",
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help="The compiler executable to call")
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parser.add_argument("--user",
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help="The user-id to run under")
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parser.add_argument("--source-path", "-s", nargs="*", dest="paths",
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help="""Extra paths to (ro) mount into container for
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reading sources""")
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def run(self, args, argv):
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if argv and argv[0] == "--":
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argv = argv[1:]
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cwd = os.getcwd()
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cmd = ["--rm", "-w", cwd,
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"-v", "%s:%s:rw" % (cwd, cwd)]
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if args.paths:
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for p in args.paths:
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cmd += ["-v", "%s:%s:ro,z" % (p, p)]
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if args.user:
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cmd += ["-u", args.user]
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cmd += [args.image, args.cc]
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cmd += argv
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return Docker().command("run", cmd, args.quiet)
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class CheckCommand(SubCommand):
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"""Check if we need to re-build a docker image out of a dockerfile.
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Arguments: <tag> <dockerfile>"""
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name = "check"
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def args(self, parser):
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parser.add_argument("tag",
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help="Image Tag")
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parser.add_argument("dockerfile", default=None,
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help="Dockerfile name", nargs='?')
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parser.add_argument("--checktype", choices=["checksum", "age"],
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default="checksum", help="check type")
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parser.add_argument("--olderthan", default=60, type=int,
|
|
help="number of minutes")
|
|
|
|
def run(self, args, argv):
|
|
tag = args.tag
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
dkr = Docker()
|
|
except:
|
|
print("Docker not set up")
|
|
return 1
|
|
|
|
info = dkr.inspect_tag(tag)
|
|
if info is None:
|
|
print("Image does not exist")
|
|
return 1
|
|
|
|
if args.checktype == "checksum":
|
|
if not args.dockerfile:
|
|
print("Need a dockerfile for tag:%s" % (tag))
|
|
return 1
|
|
|
|
dockerfile = open(args.dockerfile, "rb").read()
|
|
|
|
if dkr.image_matches_dockerfile(tag, dockerfile):
|
|
if not args.quiet:
|
|
print("Image is up to date")
|
|
return 0
|
|
else:
|
|
print("Image needs updating")
|
|
return 1
|
|
elif args.checktype == "age":
|
|
timestr = dkr.get_image_creation_time(info).split(".")[0]
|
|
created = datetime.strptime(timestr, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
|
|
past = datetime.now() - timedelta(minutes=args.olderthan)
|
|
if created < past:
|
|
print ("Image created @ %s more than %d minutes old" %
|
|
(timestr, args.olderthan))
|
|
return 1
|
|
else:
|
|
if not args.quiet:
|
|
print ("Image less than %d minutes old" % (args.olderthan))
|
|
return 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
def main():
|
|
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="A Docker helper",
|
|
usage="%s <subcommand> ..." % os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]))
|
|
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(title="subcommands", help=None)
|
|
for cls in SubCommand.__subclasses__():
|
|
cmd = cls()
|
|
subp = subparsers.add_parser(cmd.name, help=cmd.__doc__)
|
|
cmd.shared_args(subp)
|
|
cmd.args(subp)
|
|
subp.set_defaults(cmdobj=cmd)
|
|
args, argv = parser.parse_known_args()
|
|
return args.cmdobj.run(args, argv)
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
sys.exit(main())
|