qemu/memory.h
Avi Kivity a2d335214a memory: fix I/O port aliases
Commit e58ac72b6a0 ("ioport: change portio_list not to use
memory_region_set_offset()") started using aliases of I/O memory
regions.  Since the IORange used for the I/O was contained in the
target region, the alias information (specifically, the offset
into the region) was lost.  This broke -vga std.

Fix by allocating an independent object to hold the IORange and
also the new offset.

Note that I/O memory regions were conceptually broken wrt aliases
in a different way: an alias can cause the same region to appear
twice in an address space, but we had just one IORange to service it.
This patch fixes that problem as well, since we can now have multiple
IORange/MemoryRegion associations.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-05 17:40:12 +02:00

725 lines
25 KiB
C

/*
* Physical memory management API
*
* Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
*
* Authors:
* Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#ifndef MEMORY_H
#define MEMORY_H
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "cpu-common.h"
#include "targphys.h"
#include "qemu-queue.h"
#include "iorange.h"
#include "ioport.h"
#include "int128.h"
typedef struct MemoryRegionOps MemoryRegionOps;
typedef struct MemoryRegion MemoryRegion;
typedef struct MemoryRegionPortio MemoryRegionPortio;
typedef struct MemoryRegionMmio MemoryRegionMmio;
/* Must match *_DIRTY_FLAGS in cpu-all.h. To be replaced with dynamic
* registration.
*/
#define DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA 0
#define DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE 1
#define DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION 3
struct MemoryRegionMmio {
CPUReadMemoryFunc *read[3];
CPUWriteMemoryFunc *write[3];
};
/* Internal use; thunks between old-style IORange and MemoryRegions. */
typedef struct MemoryRegionIORange MemoryRegionIORange;
struct MemoryRegionIORange {
IORange iorange;
MemoryRegion *mr;
target_phys_addr_t offset;
};
/*
* Memory region callbacks
*/
struct MemoryRegionOps {
/* Read from the memory region. @addr is relative to @mr; @size is
* in bytes. */
uint64_t (*read)(void *opaque,
target_phys_addr_t addr,
unsigned size);
/* Write to the memory region. @addr is relative to @mr; @size is
* in bytes. */
void (*write)(void *opaque,
target_phys_addr_t addr,
uint64_t data,
unsigned size);
enum device_endian endianness;
/* Guest-visible constraints: */
struct {
/* If nonzero, specify bounds on access sizes beyond which a machine
* check is thrown.
*/
unsigned min_access_size;
unsigned max_access_size;
/* If true, unaligned accesses are supported. Otherwise unaligned
* accesses throw machine checks.
*/
bool unaligned;
/*
* If present, and returns #false, the transaction is not accepted
* by the device (and results in machine dependent behaviour such
* as a machine check exception).
*/
bool (*accepts)(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
unsigned size, bool is_write);
} valid;
/* Internal implementation constraints: */
struct {
/* If nonzero, specifies the minimum size implemented. Smaller sizes
* will be rounded upwards and a partial result will be returned.
*/
unsigned min_access_size;
/* If nonzero, specifies the maximum size implemented. Larger sizes
* will be done as a series of accesses with smaller sizes.
*/
unsigned max_access_size;
/* If true, unaligned accesses are supported. Otherwise all accesses
* are converted to (possibly multiple) naturally aligned accesses.
*/
bool unaligned;
} impl;
/* If .read and .write are not present, old_portio may be used for
* backwards compatibility with old portio registration
*/
const MemoryRegionPortio *old_portio;
/* If .read and .write are not present, old_mmio may be used for
* backwards compatibility with old mmio registration
*/
const MemoryRegionMmio old_mmio;
};
typedef struct CoalescedMemoryRange CoalescedMemoryRange;
typedef struct MemoryRegionIoeventfd MemoryRegionIoeventfd;
struct MemoryRegion {
/* All fields are private - violators will be prosecuted */
const MemoryRegionOps *ops;
void *opaque;
MemoryRegion *parent;
Int128 size;
target_phys_addr_t addr;
void (*destructor)(MemoryRegion *mr);
ram_addr_t ram_addr;
bool subpage;
bool terminates;
bool readable;
bool ram;
bool readonly; /* For RAM regions */
bool enabled;
bool rom_device;
bool warning_printed; /* For reservations */
MemoryRegion *alias;
target_phys_addr_t alias_offset;
unsigned priority;
bool may_overlap;
QTAILQ_HEAD(subregions, MemoryRegion) subregions;
QTAILQ_ENTRY(MemoryRegion) subregions_link;
QTAILQ_HEAD(coalesced_ranges, CoalescedMemoryRange) coalesced;
const char *name;
uint8_t dirty_log_mask;
unsigned ioeventfd_nb;
MemoryRegionIoeventfd *ioeventfds;
};
struct MemoryRegionPortio {
uint32_t offset;
uint32_t len;
unsigned size;
IOPortReadFunc *read;
IOPortWriteFunc *write;
};
#define PORTIO_END_OF_LIST() { }
typedef struct MemoryRegionSection MemoryRegionSection;
/**
* MemoryRegionSection: describes a fragment of a #MemoryRegion
*
* @mr: the region, or %NULL if empty
* @address_space: the address space the region is mapped in
* @offset_within_region: the beginning of the section, relative to @mr's start
* @size: the size of the section; will not exceed @mr's boundaries
* @offset_within_address_space: the address of the first byte of the section
* relative to the region's address space
* @readonly: writes to this section are ignored
*/
struct MemoryRegionSection {
MemoryRegion *mr;
MemoryRegion *address_space;
target_phys_addr_t offset_within_region;
uint64_t size;
target_phys_addr_t offset_within_address_space;
bool readonly;
};
typedef struct MemoryListener MemoryListener;
/**
* MemoryListener: callbacks structure for updates to the physical memory map
*
* Allows a component to adjust to changes in the guest-visible memory map.
* Use with memory_listener_register() and memory_listener_unregister().
*/
struct MemoryListener {
void (*begin)(MemoryListener *listener);
void (*commit)(MemoryListener *listener);
void (*region_add)(MemoryListener *listener, MemoryRegionSection *section);
void (*region_del)(MemoryListener *listener, MemoryRegionSection *section);
void (*region_nop)(MemoryListener *listener, MemoryRegionSection *section);
void (*log_start)(MemoryListener *listener, MemoryRegionSection *section);
void (*log_stop)(MemoryListener *listener, MemoryRegionSection *section);
void (*log_sync)(MemoryListener *listener, MemoryRegionSection *section);
void (*log_global_start)(MemoryListener *listener);
void (*log_global_stop)(MemoryListener *listener);
void (*eventfd_add)(MemoryListener *listener, MemoryRegionSection *section,
bool match_data, uint64_t data, int fd);
void (*eventfd_del)(MemoryListener *listener, MemoryRegionSection *section,
bool match_data, uint64_t data, int fd);
/* Lower = earlier (during add), later (during del) */
unsigned priority;
MemoryRegion *address_space_filter;
QTAILQ_ENTRY(MemoryListener) link;
};
/**
* memory_region_init: Initialize a memory region
*
* The region typically acts as a container for other memory regions. Use
* memory_region_add_subregion() to add subregions.
*
* @mr: the #MemoryRegion to be initialized
* @name: used for debugging; not visible to the user or ABI
* @size: size of the region; any subregions beyond this size will be clipped
*/
void memory_region_init(MemoryRegion *mr,
const char *name,
uint64_t size);
/**
* memory_region_init_io: Initialize an I/O memory region.
*
* Accesses into the region will cause the callbacks in @ops to be called.
* if @size is nonzero, subregions will be clipped to @size.
*
* @mr: the #MemoryRegion to be initialized.
* @ops: a structure containing read and write callbacks to be used when
* I/O is performed on the region.
* @opaque: passed to to the read and write callbacks of the @ops structure.
* @name: used for debugging; not visible to the user or ABI
* @size: size of the region.
*/
void memory_region_init_io(MemoryRegion *mr,
const MemoryRegionOps *ops,
void *opaque,
const char *name,
uint64_t size);
/**
* memory_region_init_ram: Initialize RAM memory region. Accesses into the
* region will modify memory directly.
*
* @mr: the #MemoryRegion to be initialized.
* @name: the name of the region.
* @size: size of the region.
*/
void memory_region_init_ram(MemoryRegion *mr,
const char *name,
uint64_t size);
/**
* memory_region_init_ram: Initialize RAM memory region from a user-provided.
* pointer. Accesses into the region will modify
* memory directly.
*
* @mr: the #MemoryRegion to be initialized.
* @name: the name of the region.
* @size: size of the region.
* @ptr: memory to be mapped; must contain at least @size bytes.
*/
void memory_region_init_ram_ptr(MemoryRegion *mr,
const char *name,
uint64_t size,
void *ptr);
/**
* memory_region_init_alias: Initialize a memory region that aliases all or a
* part of another memory region.
*
* @mr: the #MemoryRegion to be initialized.
* @name: used for debugging; not visible to the user or ABI
* @orig: the region to be referenced; @mr will be equivalent to
* @orig between @offset and @offset + @size - 1.
* @offset: start of the section in @orig to be referenced.
* @size: size of the region.
*/
void memory_region_init_alias(MemoryRegion *mr,
const char *name,
MemoryRegion *orig,
target_phys_addr_t offset,
uint64_t size);
/**
* memory_region_init_rom_device: Initialize a ROM memory region. Writes are
* handled via callbacks.
*
* @mr: the #MemoryRegion to be initialized.
* @ops: callbacks for write access handling.
* @name: the name of the region.
* @size: size of the region.
*/
void memory_region_init_rom_device(MemoryRegion *mr,
const MemoryRegionOps *ops,
void *opaque,
const char *name,
uint64_t size);
/**
* memory_region_init_reservation: Initialize a memory region that reserves
* I/O space.
*
* A reservation region primariy serves debugging purposes. It claims I/O
* space that is not supposed to be handled by QEMU itself. Any access via
* the memory API will cause an abort().
*
* @mr: the #MemoryRegion to be initialized
* @name: used for debugging; not visible to the user or ABI
* @size: size of the region.
*/
void memory_region_init_reservation(MemoryRegion *mr,
const char *name,
uint64_t size);
/**
* memory_region_destroy: Destroy a memory region and reclaim all resources.
*
* @mr: the region to be destroyed. May not currently be a subregion
* (see memory_region_add_subregion()) or referenced in an alias
* (see memory_region_init_alias()).
*/
void memory_region_destroy(MemoryRegion *mr);
/**
* memory_region_size: get a memory region's size.
*
* @mr: the memory region being queried.
*/
uint64_t memory_region_size(MemoryRegion *mr);
/**
* memory_region_is_ram: check whether a memory region is random access
*
* Returns %true is a memory region is random access.
*
* @mr: the memory region being queried
*/
bool memory_region_is_ram(MemoryRegion *mr);
/**
* memory_region_name: get a memory region's name
*
* Returns the string that was used to initialize the memory region.
*
* @mr: the memory region being queried
*/
const char *memory_region_name(MemoryRegion *mr);
/**
* memory_region_is_logging: return whether a memory region is logging writes
*
* Returns %true if the memory region is logging writes
*
* @mr: the memory region being queried
*/
bool memory_region_is_logging(MemoryRegion *mr);
/**
* memory_region_is_rom: check whether a memory region is ROM
*
* Returns %true is a memory region is read-only memory.
*
* @mr: the memory region being queried
*/
bool memory_region_is_rom(MemoryRegion *mr);
/**
* memory_region_get_ram_ptr: Get a pointer into a RAM memory region.
*
* Returns a host pointer to a RAM memory region (created with
* memory_region_init_ram() or memory_region_init_ram_ptr()). Use with
* care.
*
* @mr: the memory region being queried.
*/
void *memory_region_get_ram_ptr(MemoryRegion *mr);
/**
* memory_region_set_log: Turn dirty logging on or off for a region.
*
* Turns dirty logging on or off for a specified client (display, migration).
* Only meaningful for RAM regions.
*
* @mr: the memory region being updated.
* @log: whether dirty logging is to be enabled or disabled.
* @client: the user of the logging information; %DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION or
* %DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA.
*/
void memory_region_set_log(MemoryRegion *mr, bool log, unsigned client);
/**
* memory_region_get_dirty: Check whether a range of bytes is dirty
* for a specified client.
*
* Checks whether a range of bytes has been written to since the last
* call to memory_region_reset_dirty() with the same @client. Dirty logging
* must be enabled.
*
* @mr: the memory region being queried.
* @addr: the address (relative to the start of the region) being queried.
* @size: the size of the range being queried.
* @client: the user of the logging information; %DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION or
* %DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA.
*/
bool memory_region_get_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr, target_phys_addr_t addr,
target_phys_addr_t size, unsigned client);
/**
* memory_region_set_dirty: Mark a range of bytes as dirty in a memory region.
*
* Marks a range of bytes as dirty, after it has been dirtied outside
* guest code.
*
* @mr: the memory region being dirtied.
* @addr: the address (relative to the start of the region) being dirtied.
* @size: size of the range being dirtied.
*/
void memory_region_set_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr, target_phys_addr_t addr,
target_phys_addr_t size);
/**
* memory_region_sync_dirty_bitmap: Synchronize a region's dirty bitmap with
* any external TLBs (e.g. kvm)
*
* Flushes dirty information from accelerators such as kvm and vhost-net
* and makes it available to users of the memory API.
*
* @mr: the region being flushed.
*/
void memory_region_sync_dirty_bitmap(MemoryRegion *mr);
/**
* memory_region_reset_dirty: Mark a range of pages as clean, for a specified
* client.
*
* Marks a range of pages as no longer dirty.
*
* @mr: the region being updated.
* @addr: the start of the subrange being cleaned.
* @size: the size of the subrange being cleaned.
* @client: the user of the logging information; %DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION or
* %DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA.
*/
void memory_region_reset_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr, target_phys_addr_t addr,
target_phys_addr_t size, unsigned client);
/**
* memory_region_set_readonly: Turn a memory region read-only (or read-write)
*
* Allows a memory region to be marked as read-only (turning it into a ROM).
* only useful on RAM regions.
*
* @mr: the region being updated.
* @readonly: whether rhe region is to be ROM or RAM.
*/
void memory_region_set_readonly(MemoryRegion *mr, bool readonly);
/**
* memory_region_rom_device_set_readable: enable/disable ROM readability
*
* Allows a ROM device (initialized with memory_region_init_rom_device() to
* to be marked as readable (default) or not readable. When it is readable,
* the device is mapped to guest memory. When not readable, reads are
* forwarded to the #MemoryRegion.read function.
*
* @mr: the memory region to be updated
* @readable: whether reads are satisified directly (%true) or via callbacks
* (%false)
*/
void memory_region_rom_device_set_readable(MemoryRegion *mr, bool readable);
/**
* memory_region_set_coalescing: Enable memory coalescing for the region.
*
* Enabled writes to a region to be queued for later processing. MMIO ->write
* callbacks may be delayed until a non-coalesced MMIO is issued.
* Only useful for IO regions. Roughly similar to write-combining hardware.
*
* @mr: the memory region to be write coalesced
*/
void memory_region_set_coalescing(MemoryRegion *mr);
/**
* memory_region_add_coalescing: Enable memory coalescing for a sub-range of
* a region.
*
* Like memory_region_set_coalescing(), but works on a sub-range of a region.
* Multiple calls can be issued coalesced disjoint ranges.
*
* @mr: the memory region to be updated.
* @offset: the start of the range within the region to be coalesced.
* @size: the size of the subrange to be coalesced.
*/
void memory_region_add_coalescing(MemoryRegion *mr,
target_phys_addr_t offset,
uint64_t size);
/**
* memory_region_clear_coalescing: Disable MMIO coalescing for the region.
*
* Disables any coalescing caused by memory_region_set_coalescing() or
* memory_region_add_coalescing(). Roughly equivalent to uncacheble memory
* hardware.
*
* @mr: the memory region to be updated.
*/
void memory_region_clear_coalescing(MemoryRegion *mr);
/**
* memory_region_add_eventfd: Request an eventfd to be triggered when a word
* is written to a location.
*
* Marks a word in an IO region (initialized with memory_region_init_io())
* as a trigger for an eventfd event. The I/O callback will not be called.
* The caller must be prepared to handle failure (that is, take the required
* action if the callback _is_ called).
*
* @mr: the memory region being updated.
* @addr: the address within @mr that is to be monitored
* @size: the size of the access to trigger the eventfd
* @match_data: whether to match against @data, instead of just @addr
* @data: the data to match against the guest write
* @fd: the eventfd to be triggered when @addr, @size, and @data all match.
**/
void memory_region_add_eventfd(MemoryRegion *mr,
target_phys_addr_t addr,
unsigned size,
bool match_data,
uint64_t data,
int fd);
/**
* memory_region_del_eventfd: Cancel an eventfd.
*
* Cancels an eventfd trigger requested by a previous
* memory_region_add_eventfd() call.
*
* @mr: the memory region being updated.
* @addr: the address within @mr that is to be monitored
* @size: the size of the access to trigger the eventfd
* @match_data: whether to match against @data, instead of just @addr
* @data: the data to match against the guest write
* @fd: the eventfd to be triggered when @addr, @size, and @data all match.
*/
void memory_region_del_eventfd(MemoryRegion *mr,
target_phys_addr_t addr,
unsigned size,
bool match_data,
uint64_t data,
int fd);
/**
* memory_region_add_subregion: Add a subregion to a container.
*
* Adds a subregion at @offset. The subregion may not overlap with other
* subregions (except for those explicitly marked as overlapping). A region
* may only be added once as a subregion (unless removed with
* memory_region_del_subregion()); use memory_region_init_alias() if you
* want a region to be a subregion in multiple locations.
*
* @mr: the region to contain the new subregion; must be a container
* initialized with memory_region_init().
* @offset: the offset relative to @mr where @subregion is added.
* @subregion: the subregion to be added.
*/
void memory_region_add_subregion(MemoryRegion *mr,
target_phys_addr_t offset,
MemoryRegion *subregion);
/**
* memory_region_add_subregion: Add a subregion to a container, with overlap.
*
* Adds a subregion at @offset. The subregion may overlap with other
* subregions. Conflicts are resolved by having a higher @priority hide a
* lower @priority. Subregions without priority are taken as @priority 0.
* A region may only be added once as a subregion (unless removed with
* memory_region_del_subregion()); use memory_region_init_alias() if you
* want a region to be a subregion in multiple locations.
*
* @mr: the region to contain the new subregion; must be a container
* initialized with memory_region_init().
* @offset: the offset relative to @mr where @subregion is added.
* @subregion: the subregion to be added.
* @priority: used for resolving overlaps; highest priority wins.
*/
void memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(MemoryRegion *mr,
target_phys_addr_t offset,
MemoryRegion *subregion,
unsigned priority);
/**
* memory_region_get_ram_addr: Get the ram address associated with a memory
* region
*
* DO NOT USE THIS FUNCTION. This is a temporary workaround while the Xen
* code is being reworked.
*/
ram_addr_t memory_region_get_ram_addr(MemoryRegion *mr);
/**
* memory_region_del_subregion: Remove a subregion.
*
* Removes a subregion from its container.
*
* @mr: the container to be updated.
* @subregion: the region being removed; must be a current subregion of @mr.
*/
void memory_region_del_subregion(MemoryRegion *mr,
MemoryRegion *subregion);
/*
* memory_region_set_enabled: dynamically enable or disable a region
*
* Enables or disables a memory region. A disabled memory region
* ignores all accesses to itself and its subregions. It does not
* obscure sibling subregions with lower priority - it simply behaves as
* if it was removed from the hierarchy.
*
* Regions default to being enabled.
*
* @mr: the region to be updated
* @enabled: whether to enable or disable the region
*/
void memory_region_set_enabled(MemoryRegion *mr, bool enabled);
/*
* memory_region_set_address: dynamically update the address of a region
*
* Dynamically updates the address of a region, relative to its parent.
* May be used on regions are currently part of a memory hierarchy.
*
* @mr: the region to be updated
* @addr: new address, relative to parent region
*/
void memory_region_set_address(MemoryRegion *mr, target_phys_addr_t addr);
/*
* memory_region_set_alias_offset: dynamically update a memory alias's offset
*
* Dynamically updates the offset into the target region that an alias points
* to, as if the fourth argument to memory_region_init_alias() has changed.
*
* @mr: the #MemoryRegion to be updated; should be an alias.
* @offset: the new offset into the target memory region
*/
void memory_region_set_alias_offset(MemoryRegion *mr,
target_phys_addr_t offset);
/**
* memory_region_find: locate a MemoryRegion in an address space
*
* Locates the first #MemoryRegion within an address space given by
* @address_space that overlaps the range given by @addr and @size.
*
* Returns a #MemoryRegionSection that describes a contiguous overlap.
* It will have the following characteristics:
* .@offset_within_address_space >= @addr
* .@offset_within_address_space + .@size <= @addr + @size
* .@size = 0 iff no overlap was found
* .@mr is non-%NULL iff an overlap was found
*
* @address_space: a top-level (i.e. parentless) region that contains
* the region to be found
* @addr: start of the area within @address_space to be searched
* @size: size of the area to be searched
*/
MemoryRegionSection memory_region_find(MemoryRegion *address_space,
target_phys_addr_t addr, uint64_t size);
/**
* memory_global_sync_dirty_bitmap: synchronize the dirty log for all memory
*
* Synchronizes the dirty page log for an entire address space.
* @address_space: a top-level (i.e. parentless) region that contains the
* memory being synchronized
*/
void memory_global_sync_dirty_bitmap(MemoryRegion *address_space);
/**
* memory_region_transaction_begin: Start a transaction.
*
* During a transaction, changes will be accumulated and made visible
* only when the transaction ends (is committed).
*/
void memory_region_transaction_begin(void);
/**
* memory_region_transaction_commit: Commit a transaction and make changes
* visible to the guest.
*/
void memory_region_transaction_commit(void);
/**
* memory_listener_register: register callbacks to be called when memory
* sections are mapped or unmapped into an address
* space
*
* @listener: an object containing the callbacks to be called
* @filter: if non-%NULL, only regions in this address space will be observed
*/
void memory_listener_register(MemoryListener *listener, MemoryRegion *filter);
/**
* memory_listener_unregister: undo the effect of memory_listener_register()
*
* @listener: an object containing the callbacks to be removed
*/
void memory_listener_unregister(MemoryListener *listener);
/**
* memory_global_dirty_log_start: begin dirty logging for all regions
*/
void memory_global_dirty_log_start(void);
/**
* memory_global_dirty_log_stop: begin dirty logging for all regions
*/
void memory_global_dirty_log_stop(void);
void mtree_info(fprintf_function mon_printf, void *f);
#endif
#endif