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1541 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Daniel Henrique Barboza bf353ad555 qmp/hmp, device_tree.c: introduce dumpdtb
To save the FDT blob we have the '-machine dumpdtb=<file>' property.
With this property set, the machine saves the FDT in <file> and exit.
The created file can then be converted to plain text dts format using
'dtc'.

There's nothing particularly sophisticated into saving the FDT that
can't be done with the machine at any state, as long as the machine has
a valid FDT to be saved.

The 'dumpdtb' command receives a 'filename' parameter and, if the FDT is
available via current_machine->fdt, save it in dtb format to 'filename'.
In short, this is a '-machine dumpdtb' that can be fired on demand via
QMP/HMP.

This command will always be executed in-band (i.e. holding BQL),
avoiding potential race conditions with machines that might change the
FDT during runtime (e.g. PowerPC 'pseries' machine).

Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220926173855.1159396-2-danielhb413@gmail.com>
2022-10-17 16:15:10 -03:00
Stefan Hajnoczi 2ba341b369 pci: cleanup virtio ids.
audio: bugfixes and latency improvements.
 misc fixes for hw/display and ui
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Merge tag 'kraxel-20221013-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/kraxel/qemu into staging

pci: cleanup virtio ids.
audio: bugfixes and latency improvements.
misc fixes for hw/display and ui

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# gpg: Signature made Thu 13 Oct 2022 02:51:55 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key A0328CFFB93A17A79901FE7D4CB6D8EED3E87138
# gpg: Good signature from "Gerd Hoffmann (work) <kraxel@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann (private) <kraxel@gmail.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: A032 8CFF B93A 17A7 9901  FE7D 4CB6 D8EE D3E8 7138

* tag 'kraxel-20221013-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/kraxel/qemu: (26 commits)
  audio: improve out.voices test
  audio: fix in.voices test
  gtk: Add show_menubar=on|off command line option.
  qemu-edid: Restrict input parameter -d to avoid division by zero
  ui/gtk: Fix the implicit mouse ungrabbing logic
  pci-ids: document modern virtio-pci ids in pci.h too
  pci-ids: drop list of modern virtio devices
  pci-ids: drop PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_PMEM
  pci-ids: drop PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_MEM
  pci-ids: drop PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_IOMMU
  docs: add firmware feature flags
  cirrus_vga: fix potential memory overflow
  ui/gtk-egl: egl context needs to be unbound in the end of gd_egl_switch
  ui/vnc-clipboard: fix integer underflow in vnc_client_cut_text_ext
  audio: prevent an integer overflow in resampling code
  audio: fix sw->buf size for audio recording
  audio: refactor audio_get_avail()
  audio: rename audio_sw_bytes_free()
  audio: swap audio_rate_get_bytes() function parameters
  spiceaudio: update comment
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2022-10-13 13:55:53 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi bb76f8e275 * scsi-disk: support setting CD-ROM block size via device options
* target/i386: Implement MSR_CORE_THREAD_COUNT MSR
 * target/i386: notify VM exit support
 * target/i386: PC-relative translation block support
 * target/i386: support for XSAVE state in signal frames (linux-user)
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* scsi-disk: support setting CD-ROM block size via device options
* target/i386: Implement MSR_CORE_THREAD_COUNT MSR
* target/i386: notify VM exit support
* target/i386: PC-relative translation block support
* target/i386: support for XSAVE state in signal frames (linux-user)

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 11 Oct 2022 04:27:42 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (37 commits)
  linux-user: i386/signal: support XSAVE/XRSTOR for signal frame fpstate
  linux-user: i386/signal: support FXSAVE fpstate on 32-bit emulation
  linux-user: i386/signal: move fpstate at the end of the 32-bit frames
  KVM: x86: Implement MSR_CORE_THREAD_COUNT MSR
  i386: kvm: Add support for MSR filtering
  x86: Implement MSR_CORE_THREAD_COUNT MSR
  target/i386: Enable TARGET_TB_PCREL
  target/i386: Inline gen_jmp_im
  target/i386: Add cpu_eip
  target/i386: Create eip_cur_tl
  target/i386: Merge gen_jmp_tb and gen_goto_tb into gen_jmp_rel
  target/i386: Remove MemOp argument to gen_op_j*_ecx
  target/i386: Use gen_jmp_rel for DISAS_TOO_MANY
  target/i386: Use gen_jmp_rel for gen_jcc
  target/i386: Use gen_jmp_rel for loop, repz, jecxz insns
  target/i386: Create gen_jmp_rel
  target/i386: Use DISAS_TOO_MANY to exit after gen_io_start
  target/i386: Create eip_next_*
  target/i386: Truncate values for lcall_real to i32
  target/i386: Introduce DISAS_JUMP
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2022-10-13 13:55:03 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi cdcb7dcb40 pc,virtio: features, tests, fixes, cleanups
virtio introspection
 new serial number opton for cxl
 vhost user blk dynamic config size
 virtio-gpio vhost user backend
 
 Tests fixes cleanups all over the place
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

pc,virtio: features, tests, fixes, cleanups

virtio introspection
new serial number opton for cxl
vhost user blk dynamic config size
virtio-gpio vhost user backend

Tests fixes cleanups all over the place

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 10 Oct 2022 13:27:06 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg:                issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17  0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
#      Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA  8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469

* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (55 commits)
  x86: pci: acpi: consolidate PCI slots creation
  tests: acpi: update expected blobs
  x86: pci: acpi: reorder Device's _DSM method
  tests: acpi: whitelist pc/q35 DSDT before moving _ADR field
  tests: acpi: update expected blobs
  x86: pci: acpi: reorder Device's _ADR and _SUN fields
  tests: acpi: whitelist pc/q35 DSDT before moving _ADR field
  tests: acpi: update expected blobs
  x86: acpi: cleanup PCI device _DSM duplication
  tests: acpi: whitelist pc/q35 DSDT before switching _DSM to use ASUN
  tests: acpi: update expected blobs
  x86: acpi: _DSM: use Package to pass parameters
  acpi: x86: refactor PDSM method to reduce nesting
  tests: acpi: whitelist pc/q35 DSDT due to HPET AML move
  tests: acpi: update expected blobs after HPET move
  acpi: x86: deduplicate HPET AML building
  tests: acpi: whitelist pc/q35 DSDT due to HPET AML move
  hw/smbios: support for type 8 (port connector)
  pci: Sanity check mask argument to pci_set_*_by_mask()
  pci: Remove unused pci_get_*_by_mask() functions
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2022-10-12 16:00:15 -04:00
Bryce Mills dbccb1a5a1 gtk: Add show_menubar=on|off command line option.
The patch adds "show_menubar" command line option for GTK UI similar to
"show_tabs". This option allows to hide menu bar initially, it still can
be toggled by shortcut and other shortcuts still work.

Signed-off-by: Bryce Mills <brycemills@proton.me>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <NWO_zx1CT5Aj9vAXsRlqBppXd63gcKwL9V1qM1Meh36M_9tCw-EsCnfpvONXhHjmtKIUoSuCy9OO6cHS7M8b0oHBOCZG6f1jZ4Q2tqgI2Qo=@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2022-10-12 14:33:54 +02:00
Chenyi Qiang e2e69f6bb9 i386: add notify VM exit support
There are cases that malicious virtual machine can cause CPU stuck (due
to event windows don't open up), e.g., infinite loop in microcode when
nested #AC (CVE-2015-5307). No event window means no event (NMI, SMI and
IRQ) can be delivered. It leads the CPU to be unavailable to host or
other VMs. Notify VM exit is introduced to mitigate such kind of
attacks, which will generate a VM exit if no event window occurs in VM
non-root mode for a specified amount of time (notify window).

A new KVM capability KVM_CAP_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT is exposed to user space
so that the user can query the capability and set the expected notify
window when creating VMs. The format of the argument when enabling this
capability is as follows:
  Bit 63:32 - notify window specified in qemu command
  Bit 31:0  - some flags (e.g. KVM_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT_ENABLED is set to
              enable the feature.)

Users can configure the feature by a new (x86 only) accel property:
    qemu -accel kvm,notify-vmexit=run|internal-error|disable,notify-window=n

The default option of notify-vmexit is run, which will enable the
capability and do nothing if the exit happens. The internal-error option
raises a KVM internal error if it happens. The disable option does not
enable the capability. The default value of notify-window is 0. It is valid
only when notify-vmexit is not disabled. The valid range of notify-window
is non-negative. It is even safe to set it to zero since there's an
internal hardware threshold to be added to ensure no false positive.

Because a notify VM exit may happen with VM_CONTEXT_INVALID set in exit
qualification (no cases are anticipated that would set this bit), which
means VM context is corrupted. It would be reflected in the flags of
KVM_EXIT_NOTIFY exit. If KVM_NOTIFY_CONTEXT_INVALID bit is set, raise a KVM
internal error unconditionally.

Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220929072014.20705-5-chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-10-11 09:36:00 +02:00
Laurent Vivier 1ee7bb5bef qmp: add QMP command x-query-virtio-queue-element
This new command shows the information of a VirtQueue element.

[Note: Up until v10 of this patch series, virtio.json had many (15+)
 enums defined (e.g. decoded device features, statuses, etc.). In v10
 most of these enums were removed and replaced with string literals.
 By doing this we get (1) simpler schema, (2) smaller generated code,
 and (3) less maintenance burden for when new things are added (e.g.
 devices, device features, etc.).]

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonah Palmer <jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1660220684-24909-6-git-send-email-jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-10-09 16:38:45 -04:00
Laurent Vivier 07536ddda7 qmp: add QMP commands for virtio/vhost queue-status
These new commands show the internal status of a VirtIODevice's
VirtQueue and a vhost device's vhost_virtqueue (if active).

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonah Palmer <jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1660220684-24909-5-git-send-email-jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-10-09 16:38:45 -04:00
Laurent Vivier f3034ad71f qmp: decode feature & status bits in virtio-status
Display feature names instead of bitmaps for host, guest, and
backend for VirtIODevices.

Display status names instead of bitmaps for VirtIODevices.

Display feature names instead of bitmaps for backend, protocol,
acked, and features (hdev->features) for vhost devices.

Decode features according to device ID. Decode statuses
according to configuration status bitmap (config_status_map).
Decode vhost user protocol features according to vhost user
protocol bitmap (vhost_user_protocol_map).

Transport features are on the first line. Undecoded bits (if
any) are stored in a separate field.

[Jonah: Several changes made to this patch from prev. version (v14):
 - Moved all device features mappings to hw/virtio/virtio.c
 - Renamed device features mappings (less generic)
 - Generalized @FEATURE_ENTRY macro for all device mappings
 - Virtio device feature map definitions include descriptions of
   feature bits
 - Moved @VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES feature bit from transport
   feature map to vhost-user-supported device feature mappings
   (blk, fs, i2c, rng, net, gpu, input, scsi, vsock)
 - New feature bit added for virtio-vsock: @VIRTIO_VSOCK_F_SEQPACKET
 - New feature bit added for virtio-iommu: @VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_BYPASS_CONFIG
 - New feature bit added for virtio-mem: @VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE
 - New virtio transport feature bit added: @VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER
 - Added device feature map definition for virtio-rng
]

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonah Palmer <jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1660220684-24909-4-git-send-email-jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-10-09 16:38:45 -04:00
Laurent Vivier 90c066cd68 qmp: add QMP command x-query-virtio-status
This new command shows the status of a VirtIODevice, including
its corresponding vhost device's status (if active).

Next patch will improve output by decoding feature bits, including
vhost device's feature bits (backend, protocol, acked, and features).
Also will decode status bits of a VirtIODevice.

[Jonah: From patch v12; added a check to @virtio_device_find to ensure
 synchronicity between @virtio_list and the devices in the QOM
 composition tree.]

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonah Palmer <jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1660220684-24909-3-git-send-email-jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-10-09 16:38:45 -04:00
Laurent Vivier a5ebce3857 qmp: add QMP command x-query-virtio
This new command lists all the instances of VirtIODevices with
their canonical QOM path and name.

[Jonah: @virtio_list duplicates information that already exists in
 the QOM composition tree. However, extracting necessary information
 from this tree seems to be a bit convoluted.

 Instead, we still create our own list of realized virtio devices
 but use @qmp_qom_get with the device's canonical QOM path to confirm
 that the device exists and is realized. If the device exists but
 is actually not realized, then we remove it from our list (for
 synchronicity to the QOM composition tree).

 Also, the QMP command @x-query-virtio is redundant as @qom-list
 and @qom-get are sufficient to search '/machine/' for realized
 virtio devices. However, @x-query-virtio is much more convenient
 in listing realized virtio devices.]

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonah Palmer <jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1660220684-24909-2-git-send-email-jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-10-09 16:38:45 -04:00
Markus Armbruster 34f58df51d Revert "qapi: fix examples of blockdev-add with qcow2"
This reverts commit b652293832.

Kevin Wolf NAKed this patch, because:

    'file' is a required member (defined in BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat),
    removing it makes the example invalid. 'data-file' is only an additional
    optional member to be used for external data files (i.e. when the guest
    data is kept separate from the metadata in the .qcow2 file).

However, it had already been merged then.  Revert.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220930171908.846769-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Toso <victortoso@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-10-07 12:11:40 +02:00
Alexandre Ratchov 663df1cc68 audio: Add sndio backend
sndio is the native API used by OpenBSD, although it has been ported to
other *BSD's and Linux (packages for Ubuntu, Debian, Void, Arch, etc.).

Signed-off-by: Brad Smith <brad@comstyle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ratchov <alex@caoua.org>
Reviewed-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Tested-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <YxibXrWsrS3XYQM3@vm1.arverb.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2022-09-27 07:32:31 +02:00
Victor Toso 6e7a37ffc2 qapi: fix examples of events missing timestamp
I've used real timestamp and changing them one by one so they would
not be all equal.

Problem was noticed when using the example as a test case for Go
bindings.

Signed-off-by: Victor Toso <victortoso@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220901085840.22520-11-victortoso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2022-09-07 15:10:13 +02:00
Victor Toso b4c32cbf06 qapi: fix example of query-hotpluggable-cpus command
The example return type has the wrong member name. Fix it.

Problem was noticed when using the example as a test case for Go
bindings.

Signed-off-by: Victor Toso <victortoso@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220901085840.22520-10-victortoso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2022-09-07 15:10:13 +02:00
Victor Toso b652293832 qapi: fix examples of blockdev-add with qcow2
The examples use "qcow2" driver with the wrong member name for
BlockdevRef alternate type. This patch changes all wrong member names
from "file" to "data-file" which is the correct member name in
BlockdevOptionsQcow2 for the BlockdevRef field.

Problem was noticed when using the example as a test case for Go
bindings.

Signed-off-by: Victor Toso <victortoso@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220901085840.22520-9-victortoso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2022-09-07 15:10:13 +02:00
Victor Toso e8796ac4b6 qapi: fix example of MEM_UNPLUG_ERROR event
Example output was missing ',' delimiter. Fix it.

Problem was noticed when trying to load the example into python's json
library.

Signed-off-by: Victor Toso <victortoso@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220901085840.22520-8-victortoso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2022-09-07 15:10:13 +02:00
Victor Toso 0cd5a5e9c9 qapi: fix example of DEVICE_UNPLUG_GUEST_ERROR event
Example output is missing a ',' delimiter and it has an extra ending
curly bracket. Fix it.

Problem was noticed when trying to load the example into python's json
library.

Signed-off-by: Victor Toso <victortoso@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220901085840.22520-7-victortoso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2022-09-07 15:10:13 +02:00
Victor Toso dac318d3df qapi: fix example of NIC_RX_FILTER_CHANGED event
Example output has an extra ending curly bracket. Fix it.

Problem was noticed when trying to load the example into python's json
library.

Signed-off-by: Victor Toso <victortoso@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220901085840.22520-6-victortoso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2022-09-07 15:10:13 +02:00
Victor Toso ccc9ddbcbe qapi: fix example of BLOCK_JOB_READY event
Example output is missing ',' delimiter. Fix it.

Problem was noticed when trying to load the example into python's json
library.

Signed-off-by: Victor Toso <victortoso@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220901085840.22520-5-victortoso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2022-09-07 15:10:13 +02:00
Victor Toso 612fb7cd54 qapi: fix example of query-dump-guest-memory-capability command
Example output is missing closing curly brackets. Fix it.

Problem was noticed when trying to load the example into python's json
library.

Signed-off-by: Victor Toso <victortoso@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220901085840.22520-4-victortoso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2022-09-07 15:10:13 +02:00
Victor Toso 5be07b3e54 qapi: fix example of query-vnc command
Example output has an extra ',' delimiter in member "websocket" and it
lacks it in "family" member. Fix it.

Problem was noticed when trying to load the example into python's json
library.

Signed-off-by: Victor Toso <victortoso@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220901085840.22520-3-victortoso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2022-09-07 15:10:13 +02:00
Victor Toso 5d07159d63 qapi: fix example of query-ballon command
Example output has an extra ',' delimiter. Fix it.

Problem was noticed when trying to load the example into python's json
library.

Signed-off-by: Victor Toso <victortoso@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220901085840.22520-2-victortoso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2022-09-07 15:10:13 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini eccae02d99 meson: remove dead code
Found with "muon analyze".

Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-01 07:42:37 +02:00
Ilya Leoshkevich 0882caf4d6 qapi: Add exit-failure PanicAction
Currently QEMU exits with code 0 on both panic an shutdown. For tests
it is useful to return 1 on panic, so that it counts as a test
failure.

Introduce a new exit-failure PanicAction that makes main() return
EXIT_FAILURE. Tests can use -action panic=exit-failure option to
activate this behavior.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220725223746.227063-2-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2022-07-29 09:48:01 +01:00
Peter Maydell 5288bee45f * Boolean statistics for KVM
* Fix build on Haiku
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* Boolean statistics for KVM
* Fix build on Haiku

# gpg: Signature made Tue 19 Jul 2022 10:32:34 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu:
  util: Fix broken build on Haiku
  kvm: add support for boolean statistics
  monitor: add support for boolean statistics

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-07-21 11:13:01 +01:00
Peter Maydell fe16c833fd Migration pull 2022-07-20
This replaces yesterdays pull and:
   a) Fixes some test build errors without TLS
   b) Reenabled the zlib acceleration on s390
      now that we have Ilya's fix
 
   Hyman's dirty page rate limit set
   Ilya's fix for zlib vs migration
   Peter's postcopy-preempt
   Cleanup from Dan
   zero-copy tidy ups from Leo
   multifd doc fix from Juan
   Revert disable of zlib acceleration on s390x
 
 Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'pull-migration-20220720c' of https://gitlab.com/dagrh/qemu into staging

Migration pull 2022-07-20

This replaces yesterdays pull and:
  a) Fixes some test build errors without TLS
  b) Reenabled the zlib acceleration on s390
     now that we have Ilya's fix

  Hyman's dirty page rate limit set
  Ilya's fix for zlib vs migration
  Peter's postcopy-preempt
  Cleanup from Dan
  zero-copy tidy ups from Leo
  multifd doc fix from Juan
  Revert disable of zlib acceleration on s390x

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

# gpg: Signature made Wed 20 Jul 2022 12:18:56 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 45F5C71B4A0CB7FB977A9FA90516331EBC5BFDE7
# gpg: Good signature from "Dr. David Alan Gilbert (RH2) <dgilbert@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 45F5 C71B 4A0C B7FB 977A  9FA9 0516 331E BC5B FDE7

* tag 'pull-migration-20220720c' of https://gitlab.com/dagrh/qemu: (30 commits)
  Revert "gitlab: disable accelerated zlib for s390x"
  migration: Avoid false-positive on non-supported scenarios for zero-copy-send
  multifd: Document the locking of MultiFD{Send/Recv}Params
  migration/multifd: Report to user when zerocopy not working
  Add dirty-sync-missed-zero-copy migration stat
  QIOChannelSocket: Fix zero-copy flush returning code 1 when nothing sent
  migration: remove unreachable code after reading data
  tests: Add postcopy preempt tests
  tests: Add postcopy tls recovery migration test
  tests: Add postcopy tls migration test
  tests: Move MigrateCommon upper
  migration: Respect postcopy request order in preemption mode
  migration: Enable TLS for preempt channel
  migration: Export tls-[creds|hostname|authz] params to cmdline too
  migration: Add helpers to detect TLS capability
  migration: Add property x-postcopy-preempt-break-huge
  migration: Create the postcopy preempt channel asynchronously
  migration: Postcopy recover with preempt enabled
  migration: Postcopy preemption enablement
  migration: Postcopy preemption preparation on channel creation
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-07-20 22:33:35 +01:00
Leonardo Bras cf20c89733 Add dirty-sync-missed-zero-copy migration stat
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220711211112.18951-3-leobras@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2022-07-20 12:15:09 +01:00
Peter Xu ce5b0f4afc migration: Add postcopy-preempt capability
Firstly, postcopy already preempts precopy due to the fact that we do
unqueue_page() first before looking into dirty bits.

However that's not enough, e.g., when there're host huge page enabled, when
sending a precopy huge page, a postcopy request needs to wait until the whole
huge page that is sending to finish.  That could introduce quite some delay,
the bigger the huge page is the larger delay it'll bring.

This patch adds a new capability to allow postcopy requests to preempt existing
precopy page during sending a huge page, so that postcopy requests can be
serviced even faster.

Meanwhile to send it even faster, bypass the precopy stream by providing a
standalone postcopy socket for sending requested pages.

Since the new behavior will not be compatible with the old behavior, this will
not be the default, it's enabled only when the new capability is set on both
src/dst QEMUs.

This patch only adds the capability itself, the logic will be added in follow
up patches.

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220707185342.26794-2-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2022-07-20 12:15:08 +01:00
Hyman Huang(黄勇) f3b2e38cfb softmmu/dirtylimit: Implement dirty page rate limit
Implement dirtyrate calculation periodically basing on
dirty-ring and throttle virtual CPU until it reachs the quota
dirty page rate given by user.

Introduce qmp commands "set-vcpu-dirty-limit",
"cancel-vcpu-dirty-limit", "query-vcpu-dirty-limit"
to enable, disable, query dirty page limit for virtual CPU.

Meanwhile, introduce corresponding hmp commands
"set_vcpu_dirty_limit", "cancel_vcpu_dirty_limit",
"info vcpu_dirty_limit" so the feature can be more usable.

"query-vcpu-dirty-limit" success depends on enabling dirty
page rate limit, so just add it to the list of skipped
command to ensure qmp-cmd-test run successfully.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(黄勇) <huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <4143f26706d413dd29db0b672fe58b3d3fbe34bc.1656177590.git.huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2022-07-20 12:15:08 +01:00
Eugenio Pérez 1576dbb5bb vdpa: Add x-svq to NetdevVhostVDPAOptions
Finally offering the possibility to enable SVQ from the command line.

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2022-07-20 16:58:08 +08:00
Felix xq Queißner c34a933802 gtk: Add show_tabs=on|off command line option.
The patch adds "show_tabs" command line option for GTK ui similar to
"grab_on_hover". This option allows tabbed view mode to not have to be
enabled by hand at each start of the VM.

Signed-off-by: Felix "xq" Queißner <xq@random-projects.net>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220712133753.18937-1-xq@random-projects.net>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2022-07-19 14:36:42 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 1ca1a7ec36 monitor: add support for boolean statistics
The next version of Linux will introduce boolean statistics, which
can only have 0 or 1 values.  Support them in the schema and in
the HMP command.

Suggested-by: Amneesh Singh <natto@weirdnatto.in>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-07-18 18:51:17 +02:00
Richard Henderson 621745c4f3 trivial patches pull request 20220629
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Merge tag 'trivial-branch-for-7.1-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/laurent_vivier/qemu into staging

trivial patches pull request 20220629

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 29 Jun 2022 02:37:55 PM +0530
# gpg:                using RSA key CD2F75DDC8E3A4DC2E4F5173F30C38BD3F2FBE3C
# gpg:                issuer "laurent@vivier.eu"
# gpg: Good signature from "Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg:                 aka "Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>" [undefined]
# gpg:                 aka "Laurent Vivier (Red Hat) <lvivier@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: CD2F 75DD C8E3 A4DC 2E4F  5173 F30C 38BD 3F2F BE3C

* tag 'trivial-branch-for-7.1-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/laurent_vivier/qemu:
  hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm: Inline xen_piix_pci_write_config_client() and remove it
  hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm: Allow for stubbing xen_set_pci_link_route()
  hw/ide/atapi.c: Correct typos (CD-CDROM -> CD-ROM)
  common-user: Only compile the common user code if have_user is set
  hw/pci-host/i440fx: Remove unused parameter from i440fx_init()
  MAINTAINERS: Add softmmu/runstate.c to "Main loop"
  trivial typos: namesapce
  Trivial: 3 char repeat typos
  util: Return void on iova_tree_remove
  qom/object: Remove circular include dependency
  vga: avoid crash if no default vga card

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2022-06-30 04:49:40 +05:30
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy 6db7fd1ca9 block/copy-before-write: implement cbw-timeout option
In some scenarios, when copy-before-write operations lasts too long
time, it's better to cancel it.

Most useful would be to use the new option together with
on-cbw-error=break-snapshot: this way if cbw operation takes too long
time we'll just cancel backup process but do not disturb the guest too
much.

Note the tricky point of realization: we keep additional point in
bs->in_flight during block_copy operation even if it's timed-out.
Background "cancelled" block_copy operations will finish at some point
and will want to access state. We should care to not free the state in
.bdrv_close() earlier.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
  [vsementsov: use bdrv_inc_in_flight()/bdrv_dec_in_flight() instead of
   direct manipulation on bs->in_flight]
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
2022-06-29 10:56:12 +03:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert 118d4ed045 Trivial: 3 char repeat typos
Inspired by Julia Lawall's fixing of Linux
kernel comments, I looked at qemu, although I did it manually.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Message-Id: <20220614104045.85728-2-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2022-06-28 11:06:02 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy f1bb39a8a5 block/copy-before-write: add on-cbw-error open parameter
Currently, behavior on copy-before-write operation failure is simple:
report error to the guest.

Let's implement alternative behavior: break the whole copy-before-write
process (and corresponding backup job or NBD client) but keep guest
working. It's needed if we consider guest stability as more important.

The realisation is simple: on copy-before-write failure we set
s->snapshot_ret and continue guest operations. s->snapshot_ret being
set will lead to all further snapshot API requests. Note that all
in-flight snapshot-API requests may still success: we do wait for them
on BREAK_SNAPSHOT-failure path in cbw_do_copy_before_write().

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
2022-06-28 10:20:31 +03:00
Xie Yongji 779d82e1d3 vduse-blk: Add name option
Currently we use 'id' option as the name of VDUSE device.
It's a bit confusing since we use one value for two different
purposes: the ID to identfy the export within QEMU (must be
distinct from any other exports in the same QEMU process, but
can overlap with names used by other processes), and the VDUSE
name to uniquely identify it on the host (must be distinct from
other VDUSE devices on the same host, but can overlap with other
export types like NBD in the same process). To make it clear,
this patch adds a separate 'name' option to specify the VDUSE
name for the vduse-blk export instead.

Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Message-Id: <20220614051532.92-7-xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-06-24 17:07:06 +02:00
Xie Yongji 0862a087fd vduse-blk: Add serial option
Add a 'serial' option to allow user to specify this value
explicitly. And the default value is changed to an empty
string as what we did in "hw/block/virtio-blk.c".

Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Message-Id: <20220614051532.92-6-xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-06-24 17:07:06 +02:00
Xie Yongji 2a2359b844 vduse-blk: Implement vduse-blk export
This implements a VDUSE block backends based on
the libvduse library. We can use it to export the BDSs
for both VM and container (host) usage.

The new command-line syntax is:

$ qemu-storage-daemon \
    --blockdev file,node-name=drive0,filename=test.img \
    --export vduse-blk,node-name=drive0,id=vduse-export0,writable=on

After the qemu-storage-daemon started, we need to use
the "vdpa" command to attach the device to vDPA bus:

$ vdpa dev add name vduse-export0 mgmtdev vduse

Also the device must be removed via the "vdpa" command
before we stop the qemu-storage-daemon.

Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220523084611.91-7-xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-06-24 17:07:06 +02:00
Leonardo Bras 1abaec9a1b migration: Change zero_copy_send from migration parameter to migration capability
When originally implemented, zero_copy_send was designed as a Migration
paramenter.

But taking into account how is that supposed to work, and how
the difference between a capability and a parameter, it only makes sense
that zero-copy-send would work better as a capability.

Taking into account how recently the change got merged, it was decided
that it's still time to make it right, and convert zero_copy_send into
a Migration capability.

Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
  dgilbert: always define the capability, even on non-Linux but error if
set; avoids build problems with the capability
2022-06-22 18:11:17 +01:00
Richard Henderson def6fd6c9c * statistics subsystem
* virtio reset cleanups
 * build system cleanups
 * fix Cirrus CI
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* statistics subsystem
* virtio reset cleanups
* build system cleanups
* fix Cirrus CI

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 15 Jun 2022 02:12:36 AM PDT
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [undefined]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
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# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (21 commits)
  build: include pc-bios/ part in the ROMS variable
  meson: put cross compiler info in a separate section
  q35:Enable TSEG only when G_SMRAME and TSEG_EN both enabled
  build: fix check for -fsanitize-coverage-allowlist
  tests/vm: allow running tests in an unconfigured source tree
  configure: cleanup -fno-pie detection
  configure: update list of preserved environment variables
  virtio-mmio: cleanup reset
  virtio: stop ioeventfd on reset
  virtio-mmio: stop ioeventfd on legacy reset
  s390x: simplify virtio_ccw_reset_virtio
  block: add more commands to preconfig mode
  hmp: add filtering of statistics by name
  qmp: add filtering of statistics by name
  hmp: add filtering of statistics by provider
  qmp: add filtering of statistics by provider
  hmp: add basic "info stats" implementation
  cutils: add functions for IEC and SI prefixes
  qmp: add filtering of statistics by target vCPU
  kvm: Support for querying fd-based stats
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2022-06-16 07:13:04 -07:00
Jagannathan Raman 9fb3fba149 vfio-user: run vfio-user context
Setup a handler to run vfio-user context. The context is driven by
messages to the file descriptor associated with it - get the fd for
the context and hook up the handler with it

Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: e934b0090529d448b6a7972b21dfc3d7421ce494.1655151679.git.jag.raman@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2022-06-15 16:43:42 +01:00
Jagannathan Raman 8f9a9259d3 vfio-user: define vfio-user-server object
Define vfio-user object which is remote process server for QEMU. Setup
object initialization functions and properties necessary to instantiate
the object

Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: e45a17001e9b38f451543a664ababdf860e5f2f2.1655151679.git.jag.raman@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2022-06-15 16:43:42 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini f55ba8018c block: add more commands to preconfig mode
Of the block device commands, those that are available outside system
emulators do not require a fully constructed machine by definition.
Allow running them before machine initialization has concluded.

Of the ones that are available inside system emulation, allow querying
the PR managers, and setting up accounting and throttling.

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-14 16:50:30 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini cf7405bc02 qmp: add filtering of statistics by name
Allow retrieving only a subset of statistics.  This can be useful
for example in order to plot a subset of the statistics many times
a second: KVM publishes ~40 statistics for each vCPU on x86; retrieving
and serializing all of them would be useless.

Another use will be in HMP in the following patch; implementing the
filter in the backend is easy enough that it was deemed okay to make
this a public interface.

Example:

{ "execute": "query-stats",
  "arguments": {
    "target": "vcpu",
    "vcpus": [ "/machine/unattached/device[2]",
               "/machine/unattached/device[4]" ],
    "providers": [
      { "provider": "kvm",
        "names": [ "l1d_flush", "exits" ] } } }

{ "return": {
    "vcpus": [
      { "path": "/machine/unattached/device[2]"
        "providers": [
          { "provider": "kvm",
            "stats": [ { "name": "l1d_flush", "value": 41213 },
                       { "name": "exits", "value": 74291 } ] } ] },
      { "path": "/machine/unattached/device[4]"
        "providers": [
          { "provider": "kvm",
            "stats": [ { "name": "l1d_flush", "value": 16132 },
                       { "name": "exits", "value": 57922 } ] } ] } ] } }

Extracted from a patch by Mark Kanda.

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-14 16:50:30 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 068cc51d42 qmp: add filtering of statistics by provider
Allow retrieving the statistics from a specific provider only.
This can be used in the future by HMP commands such as "info
sync-profile" or "info profile".  The next patch also adds
filter-by-provider capabilities to the HMP equivalent of
query-stats, "info stats".

Example:

{ "execute": "query-stats",
  "arguments": {
    "target": "vm",
    "providers": [
      { "provider": "kvm" } ] } }

The QAPI is a bit more verbose than just a list of StatsProvider,
so that it can be subsequently extended with filtering of statistics
by name.

If a provider is specified more than once in the filter, each request
will be included separately in the output.

Extracted from a patch by Mark Kanda.

Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-14 16:50:30 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 467ef823d8 qmp: add filtering of statistics by target vCPU
Introduce a simple filtering of statistics, that allows to retrieve
statistics for a subset of the guest vCPUs.  This will be used for
example by the HMP monitor, in order to retrieve the statistics
for the currently selected CPU.

Example:
{ "execute": "query-stats",
  "arguments": {
    "target": "vcpu",
    "vcpus": [ "/machine/unattached/device[2]",
               "/machine/unattached/device[4]" ] } }

Extracted from a patch by Mark Kanda.

Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-14 16:50:30 +02:00
Mark Kanda cc01a3f4ca kvm: Support for querying fd-based stats
Add support for querying fd-based KVM stats - as introduced by Linux kernel
commit:

cb082bfab59a ("KVM: stats: Add fd-based API to read binary stats data")

This allows the user to analyze the behavior of the VM without access
to debugfs.

Signed-off-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-14 16:50:30 +02:00
Mark Kanda b9f88dc071 qmp: Support for querying stats
Gathering statistics is important for development, for monitoring and
for performance measurement.  There are tools such as kvm_stat that do
this and they rely on the _user_ knowing the interesting data points
rather than the tool (which can treat them as opaque).

The commands introduced in this commit introduce QMP support for
querying stats; the goal is to take the capabilities of these tools
and making them available throughout the whole virtualization stack,
so that one can observe, monitor and measure virtual machines without
having shell access + root on the host that runs them.

query-stats returns a list of all stats per target type (only VM
and vCPU to start); future commits add extra options for specifying
stat names, vCPU qom paths, and providers.  All these are used by the
HMP command "info stats".  Because of the development usecases around
statistics, a good HMP interface is important.

query-stats-schemas returns a list of stats included in each target
type, with an option for specifying the provider.  The concepts in the
schema are based on the KVM binary stats' own introspection data, just
translated to QAPI.

There are two reasons to have a separate schema that is not tied to
the QAPI schema.  The first is the contents of the schemas: the new
introspection data provides different information than the QAPI data,
namely unit of measurement, how the numbers are gathered and change
(peak/instant/cumulative/histogram), and histogram bucket sizes.
There's really no reason to have this kind of metadata in the QAPI
introspection schema (except possibly for the unit of measure, but
there's a very weak justification).

Another reason is the dynamicity of the schema.  The QAPI introspection
data is very much static; and while QOM is somewhat more dynamic,
generally we consider that to be a bug rather than a feature these days.
On the other hand, the statistics that are exposed by QEMU might be
passed through from another source, such as KVM, and the disadvantages of
manually updating the QAPI schema for outweight the benefits from vetting
the statistics and filtering out anything that seems "too unstable".
Running old QEMU with new kernel is a supported usecase; if old QEMU
cannot expose statistics from a new kernel, or if a kernel developer
needs to change QEMU before gathering new info from the new kernel,
then that is a poor user interface.

The framework provides a method to register callbacks for these QMP
commands.  Most of the work in fact is done by the callbacks, and a
large majority of this patch is new QAPI structs and commands.

Examples (with KVM stats):

- Query all VM stats:

{ "execute": "query-stats", "arguments" : { "target": "vm" } }

{ "return": [
     { "provider": "kvm",
       "stats": [
          { "name": "max_mmu_page_hash_collisions", "value": 0 },
          { "name": "max_mmu_rmap_size", "value": 0 },
          { "name": "nx_lpage_splits", "value": 148 },
          ... ] },
     { "provider": "xyz",
       "stats": [ ... ] }
] }

- Query all vCPU stats:

{ "execute": "query-stats", "arguments" : { "target": "vcpu" } }

{ "return": [
     { "provider": "kvm",
       "qom_path": "/machine/unattached/device[0]"
       "stats": [
          { "name": "guest_mode", "value": 0 },
          { "name": "directed_yield_successful", "value": 0 },
          { "name": "directed_yield_attempted", "value": 106 },
          ... ] },
     { "provider": "kvm",
       "qom_path": "/machine/unattached/device[1]"
       "stats": [
          { "name": "guest_mode", "value": 0 },
          { "name": "directed_yield_successful", "value": 0 },
          { "name": "directed_yield_attempted", "value": 106 },
          ... ] },
] }

- Retrieve the schemas:

{ "execute": "query-stats-schemas" }

{ "return": [
    { "provider": "kvm",
      "target": "vcpu",
      "stats": [
         { "name": "guest_mode",
           "unit": "none",
           "base": 10,
           "exponent": 0,
           "type": "instant" },
        { "name": "directed_yield_successful",
           "unit": "none",
           "base": 10,
           "exponent": 0,
           "type": "cumulative" },
        ... ]
    },
    { "provider": "kvm",
      "target": "vm",
      "stats": [
        { "name": "max_mmu_page_hash_collisions",
           "unit": "none",
           "base": 10,
           "exponent": 0,
           "type": "peak" },
        ... ]
    },
    { "provider": "xyz",
      "target": "vm",
      "stats": [ ... ]
    }
] }

Signed-off-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-14 16:50:29 +02:00