The 0.95 VHDX spec defined PAYLOAD_BLOCK_UNMAPPED to be 5. The 1.00
VHDX spec redefines PAYLOAD_BLOCK_UNMAPPED to be 3 instead.
The original value of 5 is now an undefined state in the spec, but it
should be safe to treat it the same and return zeros for data read.
This way, we can maintain compatibility with any images out in the wild
that may have been created in accordance to the 0.95 spec.
Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 8a4d2da73a8dbc04cde62bea782fc09ff84b1cf1.1418018421.git.jcody@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This patch contains several changes for endian conversion fixes for
VHDX, particularly for big-endian machines (multibyte values in VHDX are
all on disk in LE format).
Tests were done with existing qemu-iotests on an IBM POWER7 (8406-71Y).
This includes sample images created by Hyper-V, both with dirty logs and
without.
In addition, VHDX image files created (and written to) on a BE machine
were tested on a LE machine, and vice-versa.
Reported-by: Markus Armburster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
On 32-bit hosts, some compilers will warn on too large integer constants
for constants that are 64-bit in length. Explicitly put a 'ULL' suffix
on those defines.
Reported-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If there is a dirty log file to be replayed in a VHDX image, it is
replayed in .vhdx_open(). However, if the file is opened read-only,
then a somewhat cryptic error message results.
This adds a more helpful error message for the user. If an image file
contains a log to be replayed, and is opened read-only, the user is
instructed to run 'qemu-img check -r all' on the image file.
Running qemu-img check -r all will cause the image file to be opened
r/w, which will replay the log file. If a log file replay is detected,
this is flagged, and bdrv_check will increase the corruptions_fixed
count for the image.
[Fixed typo in error message that was pointed out by Eric Blake
<eblake@redhat.com>.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This adds support for VHDX image creation, for images of type "Fixed"
and "Dynamic". "Differencing" types (i.e., VHDX images with backing
files) are currently not supported.
Options for image creation include:
* log size:
The size of the journaling log for VHDX. Minimum is 1MB,
and it must be a multiple of 1MB. Invalid log sizes will be
silently fixed by rounding up to the nearest MB.
Default is 1MB.
* block size:
This is the size of a payload block. The range is 1MB to 256MB,
inclusive, and must be a multiple of 1MB as well. Invalid sizes
and multiples will be silently fixed. If '0' is passed, then
a sane size is chosen (depending on virtual image size).
Default is 0 (Auto-select).
* subformat:
- "dynamic"
An image without data pre-allocated.
- "fixed"
An image with data pre-allocated.
Default is "dynamic"
When creating the image file, the lettered sections are created:
-----------------------------------------------------------------.
| (A) | (B) | (C) | (D) | (E)
| File ID | Header1 | Header 2 | Region Tbl 1 | Region Tbl 2
| | | | |
.-----------------------------------------------------------------.
0 64KB 128KB 192KB 256KB 320KB
.---- ~ ----------- ~ ------------ ~ ---------------- ~ -----------.
| (F) | (G) | (H) |
| Journal Log | BAT / Bitmap | Metadata | .... data ......
| | | |
.---- ~ ----------- ~ ------------ ~ ---------------- ~ -----------.
1MB (var.) (var.) (var.)
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
VHDXPage83Data and VHDXParentLocatorHeader both incorrectly had their
MSGUID fields set as arrays of 16. This is incorrect (it stems from
an early version where those fields were uint_8 arrays). Those fields
were, up to this patch, unused.
Also, there were a couple of typos and incorrect wording in comments,
and those have been fixed up as well.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
In preparation for vhdx_create(), move more endian translation
functions out to vhdx-endian.c.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Bit shifting can be fun, but in this case it was unnecessary. The
upper 44 bits of the 64-bit BAT entry is specifies the File Offset,
so we shifted the bits to get access to the value.
However, per the spec the value is in MB. So we dutifully shifted back
to the left by 20 bits, to convert to a true uint64_t file offset.
This replaces those steps with just a bit mask, to get rid of the lower
20 bits instead.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This adds support for writing to VHDX image files, using coroutines.
Writes into the BAT table goes through the VHDX log. Currently, BAT
table writes occur when expanding a dynamic VHDX file, and allocating a
new BAT entry.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This adds support for writing to the VHDX log.
For spec details, see VHDX Specification Format v1.00:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=34750
There are a few limitations to this log support:
1.) There is no caching yet
2.) The log is flushed after each entry
The primary write interface, vhdx_log_write_and_flush(), performs a log
write followed by an immediate flush of the log.
As each log entry sector is a minimum of 4KB, partial sector writes are
filled in with data from the disk write destination.
If the current file log GUID is 0, a new GUID is generated and updated
in the header.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Regions in the image file cannot overlap - the log, region tables,
and metdata must all be unique and non-overlapping.
This adds region checking by means of a QLIST; there can be a variable
number of regions and metadata (there may be metadata or region tables
that we do not recognize / know about, but are not required).
This adds the capability to register a region for later checking, and
to check against registered regions for any overlap.
Also, if neither the BAT or Metadata region tables are found, return
error.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This adds support for VHDX v0 logs, as specified in Microsoft's
VHDX Specification Format v1.00:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=34750
The following support is added:
* Log parsing, and validation - validate that an existing log
is correct.
* Log search - search through an existing log, to find any valid
sequence of entries.
* Log replay and flush - replay an existing log, and flush/clear
the log when complete.
The VHDX log is a circular buffer, with elements (sectors) of 4KB.
A log entry is a variably-length number of sectors, that is
comprised of a header and 'descriptors', that describe each sector.
A log may contain multiple entries, know as a log sequence. In a log
sequence, each log entry immediately follows the previous entry, with an
incrementing sequence number. There can only ever be one active and
valid sequence in the log.
Each log entry must match the file log GUID in order to be valid (along
with other criteria). Once we have flushed all valid log entries, we
marked the file log GUID to be zero, which indicates a buffer with no
valid entries.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Allow tracking of first file write in the VHDX image, as well as
the ability to update the GUID in the header. This is in preparation
for log support.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This moves the endian translation functions out from the vhdx.c source,
into a separate source file. In addition to the previously defined
endian functions, new endian translation functions for log support are
added as well.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This adds some magic number defines, and internal structure definitions
for VHDX log replay support. The struct VHDXLogEntries does not reflect
an on-disk data structure, and thus does not need to be packed.
Some minor code style fixes are applied as well.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
In preparation for VHDX log support, move these structures to the
header.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This adds the ability to update the headers in a VHDX image, including
generating a new MS-compatible GUID.
As VHDX depends on uuid.h, VHDX is now a configurable build option. If
VHDX support is enabled, that will also enable uuid as well. The
default is to have VHDX enabled.
To enable/disable VHDX: --enable-vhdx, --disable-vhdx
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Just a couple of minor comments to help note where allocated
buffers are freed, and a typo fix.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
All these typos were found by codespell.
sould -> should
emperical -> empirical
intialization -> initialization
successfuly -> successfully
gaurantee -> guarantee
Fix also another error (before before) in the same context.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
This is the initial block driver framework for VHDX image support
(i.e. Hyper-V image file formats), that supports opening VHDX files, and
parsing the headers.
This commit does not yet enable:
- reading
- writing
- updating the header
- differencing files (images with parents)
- log replay / dirty logs (only clean images)
This is based on Microsoft's VHDX specification:
"VHDX Format Specification v0.95", published 4/12/2012
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=29681
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This is based on Microsoft's VHDX specification:
"VHDX Format Specification v0.95", published 4/12/2012
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=29681
These structures define the various header, metadata, and other
block structures defined in the VHDX specification.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
