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111503 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Markus Armbruster 2746f060be qapi: Move error documentation to new "Errors" sections
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240227113921.236097-5-armbru@redhat.com>
2024-03-04 07:12:40 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 3a025d3d1f qapi: New documentation section tag "Errors"
We use section "Returns" for documenting both success and error
response of commands.

I intend to generate better command success response documentation.
Easier when "Returns" documents just he success response.

Create new section tag "Errors".  The next two commits will move error
response documentation from "Returns" sections to "Errors" sections.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240227113921.236097-4-armbru@redhat.com>
2024-03-04 07:12:40 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 51e97c14fb qapi: Slightly clearer error message for invalid "Returns" section
Change "'Returns:' is only valid for commands" to "'Returns' section
is only valid for commands".

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240227113921.236097-3-armbru@redhat.com>
2024-03-04 07:12:40 +01:00
Markus Armbruster ba7f63f9a4 qapi: Memorize since & returns sections
This is chiefly to make code that looks up these sections easier to
read.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240227113921.236097-2-armbru@redhat.com>
2024-03-04 07:12:40 +01:00
Peter Xu 1a6e217c35 migration/multifd: Document two places for mapped-ram
Add two documentations for mapped-ram migration on two spots that may not
be extremely clear.

Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301091524.39900-1-peterx@redhat.com
Cc: Prasad Pandit <ppandit@redhat.com>
[peterx: fix two English errors per Prasad]
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-04 08:31:11 +08:00
Helge Deller 839a88e8bd roms/hppa: Add build rules for hppa-firmware
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Suggested-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-03-03 06:41:19 +01:00
Helge Deller 2536c15adc pc-bios/README: Add information about hppa-firmware
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-03-03 06:41:19 +01:00
Helge Deller 19f9c0442e pc-bios/meson: Add hppa-firmware64.img blob
Add the missing 64-bit hppa firmware blob so that it gets installed.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Fixes: 7c0dfcf939 ("target/hppa: Update SeaBIOS-hppa to version 16")
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-03-03 06:41:19 +01:00
Helge Deller 5ccd50172a target/hppa: Restore unwind_breg before calculating ior
When calculating the IOR for the exception handlers, the current
unwind_breg value is needed on 64-bit hppa machines.
Restore that value by calling cpu_restore_state() earlier, which in turn
calls hppa_restore_state_to_opc() which restores the unwind_breg for the
current instruction.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Fixes: 3824e0d643 ("target/hppa: Export function hppa_set_ior_and_isr()")
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-03-03 06:41:19 +01:00
Guenter Roeck a9bdc4c95e target: hppa: Fix unaligned double word accesses for hppa64
Unaligned 64-bit accesses were found in Linux to clobber carry bits,
resulting in bad results if an arithmetic operation involving a
carry bit was executed after an unaligned 64-bit operation.

hppa 2.0 defines additional carry bits in PSW register bits 32..39.
When restoring PSW after executing an unaligned instruction trap, those
bits were not cleared and ended up to be active all the time. Since there
are no bits other than the upper carry bits needed in the upper 32 bit of
env->psw and since those are stored in env->psw_cb, just clear the entire
upper 32 bit when storing psw to solve the problem unconditionally.

Fixes: 931adff314 ("target/hppa: Update cpu_hppa_get/put_psw for hppa64")
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2024-03-03 06:38:34 +01:00
Ilya Leoshkevich 04dadd22ae tests/tcg: Check that shmat() does not break /proc/self/maps
Add a regression test for a recently fixed issue, where shmat()
desynced the guest and the host view of the address space and caused
open("/proc/self/maps") to SEGV.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <jwyuvao4apydvykmsnvacwshdgy3ixv7qvkh4dbxm3jkwgnttw@k4wpaayou7oq>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-03-01 08:09:55 -10:00
Richard Henderson 78bc8ed9a8 linux-user: Rewrite target_shmat
Handle combined host and guest alignment requirements.
Handle host and guest page size differences.
Handle SHM_EXEC.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/115
Tested-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-03-01 08:09:55 -10:00
Richard Henderson 9f7c97324c linux-user: Add strace for shmat
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-03-01 08:05:59 -10:00
Peter Maydell e1007b6bab * Fix some bugs in the vring setup of libqos
* Fix GIC settings when using --without-default-devices
 * Fix USB PCAP streams on Windows
 * Remove temporary files from test-util-sockets
 * Fix TLS io channels sending too much data to the backend
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Merge tag 'pull-request-2024-03-01' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging

* Fix some bugs in the vring setup of libqos
* Fix GIC settings when using --without-default-devices
* Fix USB PCAP streams on Windows
* Remove temporary files from test-util-sockets
* Fix TLS io channels sending too much data to the backend

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# gpg:                using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
# gpg:                issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3  EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5

* tag 'pull-request-2024-03-01' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu:
  chardev/char-socket: Fix TLS io channels sending too much data to the backend
  tests/unit/test-util-sockets: Remove temporary file after test
  hw/usb/bus.c: PCAP adding 0xA in Windows version
  hw/intc/Kconfig: Fix GIC settings when using "--without-default-devices"
  libqos/virtio.c: fix 'avail_event' offset in qvring_init()
  libqos/virtio.c: init all elems in qvring_indirect_desc_setup()

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-03-01 10:14:32 +00:00
Peter Maydell b21d5fd180 pull-loongarch-20240229
V2: fix build error on mipsel
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Merge tag 'pull-loongarch-20240229' of https://gitlab.com/gaosong/qemu into staging

pull-loongarch-20240229

V2: fix build error on mipsel

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# gpg: Signature made Thu 29 Feb 2024 11:34:24 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key B8FF1DA0D2FDCB2DA09C6C2C40A2FFF239263EDF
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* tag 'pull-loongarch-20240229' of https://gitlab.com/gaosong/qemu:
  loongarch: Change the UEFI loading mode to loongarch

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-03-01 10:14:25 +00:00
Fabiano Rosas 7a09f09283 tests/qtest/migration: Add a multifd + mapped-ram migration test
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-24-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas decdc76772 migration/multifd: Add mapped-ram support to fd: URI
If we receive a file descriptor that points to a regular file, there's
nothing stopping us from doing multifd migration with mapped-ram to
that file.

Enable the fd: URI to work with multifd + mapped-ram.

Note that the fds passed into multifd are duplicated because we want
to avoid cross-thread effects when doing cleanup (i.e. close(fd)). The
original fd doesn't need to be duplicated because monitor_get_fd()
transfers ownership to the caller.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-23-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas a49d15a38d migration/multifd: Support incoming mapped-ram stream format
For the incoming mapped-ram migration we need to read the ramblock
headers, get the pages bitmap and send the host address of each
non-zero page to the multifd channel thread for writing.

Usage on HMP is:

(qemu) migrate_set_capability multifd on
(qemu) migrate_set_capability mapped-ram on
(qemu) migrate_incoming file:migfile

(the ram.h include needs to move because we've been previously relying
on it being included from migration.c. Now file.h will start including
multifd.h before migration.o is processed)

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-22-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas f427d90b98 migration/multifd: Support outgoing mapped-ram stream format
The new mapped-ram stream format uses a file transport and puts ram
pages in the migration file at their respective offsets and can be
done in parallel by using the pwritev system call which takes iovecs
and an offset.

Add support to enabling the new format along with multifd to make use
of the threading and page handling already in place.

This requires multifd to stop sending headers and leaving the stream
format to the mapped-ram code. When it comes time to write the data, we
need to call a version of qio_channel_write that can take an offset.

Usage on HMP is:

(qemu) stop
(qemu) migrate_set_capability multifd on
(qemu) migrate_set_capability mapped-ram on
(qemu) migrate_set_parameter max-bandwidth 0
(qemu) migrate_set_parameter multifd-channels 8
(qemu) migrate file:migfile

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-21-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas 9d01778af8 migration/multifd: Prepare multifd sync for mapped-ram migration
The mapped-ram migration can be performed live or non-live, but it is
always asynchronous, i.e. the source machine and the destination
machine are not migrating at the same time. We only need some pieces
of the multifd sync operations.

multifd_send_sync_main()
------------------------
  Issued by the ram migration code on the migration thread, causes the
  multifd send channels to synchronize with the migration thread and
  makes the sending side emit a packet with the MULTIFD_FLUSH flag.

  With mapped-ram we want to maintain the sync on the sending side
  because that provides ordering between the rounds of dirty pages when
  migrating live.

MULTIFD_FLUSH
-------------
  On the receiving side, the presence of the MULTIFD_FLUSH flag on a
  packet causes the receiving channels to start synchronizing with the
  main thread.

  We're not using packets with mapped-ram, so there's no MULTIFD_FLUSH
  flag and therefore no channel sync on the receiving side.

multifd_recv_sync_main()
------------------------
  Issued by the migration thread when the ram migration flag
  RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MULTIFD_FLUSH is received, causes the migration thread
  on the receiving side to start synchronizing with the recv
  channels. Due to compatibility, this is also issued when
  RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS is received.

  For mapped-ram we only need to synchronize the channels at the end of
  migration to avoid doing cleanup before the channels have finished
  their IO.

Make sure the multifd syncs are only issued at the appropriate times.

Note that due to pre-existing backward compatibility issues, we have
the multifd_flush_after_each_section property that can cause a sync to
happen at EOS. Since the EOS flag is needed on the stream, allow
mapped-ram to just ignore it.

Also emit an error if any other unexpected flags are found on the
stream.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-20-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas 2dd7ee7a51 migration/multifd: Add incoming QIOChannelFile support
On the receiving side we don't need to differentiate between main
channel and threads, so whichever channel is defined first gets to be
the main one. And since there are no packets, use the atomic channel
count to index into the params array.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-19-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas b7b03eb614 migration/multifd: Add outgoing QIOChannelFile support
Allow multifd to open file-backed channels. This will be used when
enabling the mapped-ram migration stream format which expects a
seekable transport.

The QIOChannel read and write methods will use the preadv/pwritev
versions which don't update the file offset at each call so we can
reuse the fd without re-opening for every channel.

Contrary to the socket migration, the file migration doesn't need an
asynchronous channel creation process, so expose
multifd_channel_connect() and call it directly.

Note that this is just setup code and multifd cannot yet make use of
the file channels.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-18-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas a8a3e7102c migration/multifd: Add a wrapper for channels_created
We'll need to access multifd_send_state->channels_created from outside
multifd.c, so introduce a helper for that.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-17-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas d117ed0699 migration/multifd: Allow receiving pages without packets
Currently multifd does not need to have knowledge of pages on the
receiving side because all the information needed is within the
packets that come in the stream.

We're about to add support to mapped-ram migration, which cannot use
packets because it expects the ramblock section in the migration file
to contain only the guest pages data.

Add a data structure to transfer pages between the ram migration code
and the multifd receiving threads.

We don't want to reuse MultiFDPages_t for two reasons:

a) multifd threads don't really need to know about the data they're
   receiving.

b) the receiving side has to be stopped to load the pages, which means
   we can experiment with larger granularities than page size when
   transferring data.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-16-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas 06833d83f8 migration/multifd: Allow multifd without packets
For the upcoming support to the new 'mapped-ram' migration stream
format, we cannot use multifd packets because each write into the
ramblock section in the migration file is expected to contain only the
guest pages. They are written at their respective offsets relative to
the ramblock section header.

There is no space for the packet information and the expected gains
from the new approach come partly from being able to write the pages
sequentially without extraneous data in between.

The new format also simply doesn't need the packets and all necessary
information can be taken from the standard migration headers with some
(future) changes to multifd code.

Use the presence of the mapped-ram capability to decide whether to
send packets.

This only moves code under multifd_use_packets(), it has no effect for
now as mapped-ram cannot yet be enabled with multifd.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-15-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas 9db1912513 migration/multifd: Decouple recv method from pages
Next patches will abstract the type of data being received by the
channels, so do some cleanup now to remove references to pages and
dependency on 'normal_num'.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-14-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas 402dd7ac1c migration/multifd: Rename MultiFDSend|RecvParams::data to compress_data
Use a more specific name for the compression data so we can use the
generic for the multifd core code.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-13-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas c7076ec350 tests/qtest/migration: Add tests for mapped-ram file-based migration
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-12-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas 2f6b8826a5 migration/ram: Add incoming 'mapped-ram' migration
Add the necessary code to parse the format changes for the
'mapped-ram' capability.

One of the more notable changes in behavior is that in the
'mapped-ram' case ram pages are restored in one go rather than
constantly looping through the migration stream.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-11-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas c2d5c4a7cb migration/ram: Add outgoing 'mapped-ram' migration
Implement the outgoing migration side for the 'mapped-ram' capability.

A bitmap is introduced to track which pages have been written in the
migration file. Pages are written at a fixed location for every
ramblock. Zero pages are ignored as they'd be zero in the destination
migration as well.

The migration stream is altered to put the dirty pages for a ramblock
after its header instead of having a sequential stream of pages that
follow the ramblock headers.

Without mapped-ram (current):        With mapped-ram (new):

 ---------------------               --------------------------------
 | ramblock 1 header |               | ramblock 1 header            |
 ---------------------               --------------------------------
 | ramblock 2 header |               | ramblock 1 mapped-ram header |
 ---------------------               --------------------------------
 | ...               |               | padding to next 1MB boundary |
 ---------------------               | ...                          |
 | ramblock n header |               --------------------------------
 ---------------------               | ramblock 1 pages             |
 | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS |               | ...                          |
 ---------------------               --------------------------------
 | stream of pages   |               | ramblock 2 header            |
 | (iter 1)          |               --------------------------------
 | ...               |               | ramblock 2 mapped-ram header |
 ---------------------               --------------------------------
 | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS |               | padding to next 1MB boundary |
 ---------------------               | ...                          |
 | stream of pages   |               --------------------------------
 | (iter 2)          |               | ramblock 2 pages             |
 | ...               |               | ...                          |
 ---------------------               --------------------------------
 | ...               |               | ...                          |
 ---------------------               --------------------------------
                                     | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS            |
                                     --------------------------------
                                     | ...                          |
                                     --------------------------------

where:
 - ramblock header: the generic information for a ramblock, such as
   idstr, used_len, etc.

 - ramblock mapped-ram header: the new information added by this
   feature: bitmap of pages written, bitmap size and offset of pages
   in the migration file.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-10-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas 8d9e0d4100 migration: Add mapped-ram URI compatibility check
The mapped-ram migration format needs a channel that supports seeking
to be able to write each page to an arbitrary offset in the migration
stream.

Reviewed-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-9-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas 4ed49feb44 migration/ram: Introduce 'mapped-ram' migration capability
Add a new migration capability 'mapped-ram'.

The core of the feature is to ensure that RAM pages are mapped
directly to offsets in the resulting migration file instead of being
streamed at arbitrary points.

The reasons why we'd want such behavior are:

 - The resulting file will have a bounded size, since pages which are
   dirtied multiple times will always go to a fixed location in the
   file, rather than constantly being added to a sequential
   stream. This eliminates cases where a VM with, say, 1G of RAM can
   result in a migration file that's 10s of GBs, provided that the
   workload constantly redirties memory.

 - It paves the way to implement O_DIRECT-enabled save/restore of the
   migration stream as the pages are ensured to be written at aligned
   offsets.

 - It allows the usage of multifd so we can write RAM pages to the
   migration file in parallel.

For now, enabling the capability has no effect. The next couple of
patches implement the core functionality.

Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-8-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas 7f5b50a401 migration/qemu-file: add utility methods for working with seekable channels
Add utility methods that will be needed when implementing 'mapped-ram'
migration capability.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-7-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas c05dfcb7f2 io: fsync before closing a file channel
Make sure the data is flushed to disk before closing file
channels. This is to ensure data is on disk and not lost in the event
of a host crash.

This is currently being implemented to affect the migration code when
migrating to a file, but all QIOChannelFile users should benefit from
the change.

Reviewed-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-6-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Nikolay Borisov 0478b030fa io: implement io_pwritev/preadv for QIOChannelFile
The upcoming 'mapped-ram' feature will require qemu to write data to
(and restore from) specific offsets of the migration file.

Add a minimal implementation of pwritev/preadv and expose them via the
io_pwritev and io_preadv interfaces.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-5-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Nikolay Borisov f1cfe39418 io: Add generic pwritev/preadv interface
Introduce basic pwritev/preadv support in the generic channel layer.
Specific implementation will follow for the file channel as this is
required in order to support migration streams with fixed location of
each ram page.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-4-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Nikolay Borisov 401e311ff7 io: add and implement QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SEEKABLE for channel file
Add a generic QIOChannel feature SEEKABLE which would be used by the
qemu_file* apis. For the time being this will be only implemented for
file channels.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-3-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas 4aac6b1e9b migration/multifd: Cleanup multifd_recv_sync_main
Some minor cleanups and documentation for multifd_recv_sync_main.

Use thread_count as done in other parts of the code. Remove p->id from
the multifd_recv_state sync, since that is global and not tied to a
channel. Add documentation for the sync steps.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229153017.2221-2-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 15:42:04 +08:00
Thomas Huth 462945cd22 chardev/char-socket: Fix TLS io channels sending too much data to the backend
Commit ffda5db65a ("io/channel-tls: fix handling of bigger read buffers")
changed the behavior of the TLS io channels to schedule a second reading
attempt if there is still incoming data pending. This caused a regression
with backends like the sclpconsole that check in their read function that
the sender does not try to write more bytes to it than the device can
currently handle.

The problem can be reproduced like this:

 1) In one terminal, do this:

  mkdir qemu-pki
  cd qemu-pki
  openssl genrsa 2048 > ca-key.pem
  openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -days 365000 -key ca-key.pem -out ca-cert.pem
  # enter some dummy value for the cert
  openssl genrsa 2048 > server-key.pem
  openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -days 365000 -key server-key.pem \
    -out server-cert.pem
  # enter some other dummy values for the cert

  gnutls-serv --echo --x509cafile ca-cert.pem --x509keyfile server-key.pem \
              --x509certfile server-cert.pem -p 8338

 2) In another terminal, do this:

  wget https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora-secondary/releases/39/Cloud/s390x/images/Fedora-Cloud-Base-39-1.5.s390x.qcow2

  qemu-system-s390x -nographic -nodefaults \
    -hda Fedora-Cloud-Base-39-1.5.s390x.qcow2 \
    -object tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,endpoint=client,verify-peer=false,dir=$PWD/qemu-pki \
    -chardev socket,id=tls_chardev,host=localhost,port=8338,tls-creds=tls0 \
    -device sclpconsole,chardev=tls_chardev,id=tls_serial

QEMU then aborts after a second or two with:

  qemu-system-s390x: ../hw/char/sclpconsole.c:73: chr_read: Assertion
   `size <= SIZE_BUFFER_VT220 - scon->iov_data_len' failed.
 Aborted (core dumped)

It looks like the second read does not trigger the chr_can_read() function
to be called before the second read, which should normally always be done
before sending bytes to a character device to see how much it can handle,
so the s->max_size in tcp_chr_read() still contains the old value from the
previous read. Let's make sure that we use the up-to-date value by calling
tcp_chr_read_poll() again here.

Fixes: ffda5db65a ("io/channel-tls: fix handling of bigger read buffers")
Buglink: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-24614
Reviewed-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240229104339.42574-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Antoine Damhet <antoine.damhet@blade-group.com>
Tested-by: Antoine Damhet <antoine.damhet@blade-group.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 08:27:33 +01:00
Thomas Huth f0cb6828ae tests/unit/test-util-sockets: Remove temporary file after test
test-util-sockets leaves the temporary socket files around in the
temporary files folder. Let's better remove them at the end of the
testing.

Fixes: 4d3a329af5 ("tests/util-sockets: add abstract unix socket cases")
Message-ID: <20240226082728.249753-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 08:27:33 +01:00
Benjamin David Lunt 5e02a4fdeb hw/usb/bus.c: PCAP adding 0xA in Windows version
Since Windows text files use CRLFs for all \n, the Windows version of QEMU
inserts a CR in the PCAP stream when a LF is encountered when using USB PCAP
files. This is due to the fact that the PCAP file is opened as TEXT instead
of BINARY.

To show an example, when using a very common protocol to USB disks, the BBB
protocol uses a 10-byte command packet. For example, the READ_CAPACITY(10)
command will have a command block length of 10 (0xA). When this 10-byte
command (part of the 31-byte CBW) is placed into the PCAP file, the Windows
file manager inserts a 0xD before the 0xA, turning the 31-byte CBW into a
32-byte CBW.

Actual CBW:
  0040 55 53 42 43 01 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 80 00 0a 25 USBC...........%
  0050 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00       ...............

PCAP CBW
  0040 55 53 42 43 01 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 80 00 0d 0a USBC............
  0050 25 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 %..............

I believe simply opening the PCAP file as BINARY instead of TEXT will fix
this issue.

Resolves: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/2054889
Signed-off-by: Benjamin David Lunt <benlunt@fysnet.net>
Message-ID: <000101da6823$ce1bbf80$6a533e80$@fysnet.net>
[thuth: Break long line to avoid checkpatch.pl error]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 08:27:33 +01:00
Thomas Huth 8bd3f84d1f hw/intc/Kconfig: Fix GIC settings when using "--without-default-devices"
When using "--without-default-devices", the ARM_GICV3_TCG and ARM_GIC_KVM
settings currently get disabled, though the arm virt machine is only of
very limited use in that case. This also causes the migration-test to
fail in such builds. Let's make sure that we always keep the GIC switches
enabled in the --without-default-devices builds, too.

Message-ID: <20240221110059.152665-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 08:27:33 +01:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 3283843a8e libqos/virtio.c: fix 'avail_event' offset in qvring_init()
In qvring_init() we're writing vq->used->avail_event at "vq->used + 2 +
array_size".  The struct pointed by vq->used is, from virtio_ring.h
Linux header):

 *	// A ring of used descriptor heads with free-running index.
 *	__virtio16 used_flags;
 *	__virtio16 used_idx;
 *	struct vring_used_elem used[num];
 *	__virtio16 avail_event_idx;

So 'flags' is the word right at vq->used. 'idx' is vq->used + 2. We need
to skip 'used_idx' by adding + 2 bytes, and then sum the vector size, to
reach avail_event_idx. An example on how to properly access this field
can be found in qvirtqueue_kick():

avail_event = qvirtio_readw(d, qts, vq->used + 4 +
                            sizeof(struct vring_used_elem) * vq->size);

This error was detected when enabling the RISC-V 'virt' libqos machine.
The 'idx' test from vhost-user-blk-test.c errors out with a timeout in
qvirtio_wait_used_elem(). The timeout happens because when processing
the first element, 'avail_event' is read in qvirtqueue_kick() as non-zero
because we didn't initialize it properly (and the memory at that point
happened to be non-zero). 'idx' is 0.

All of this makes this condition fail because "idx - avail_event" will
overflow and be non-zero:

/* < 1 because we add elements to avail queue one by one */
if ((flags & VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY) == 0 &&
                        (!vq->event || (uint16_t)(idx-avail_event) < 1)) {
    d->bus->virtqueue_kick(d, vq);
}

As a result the virtqueue is never kicked and we'll timeout waiting for it.

Fixes: 1053587c3f ("libqos: Added EVENT_IDX support")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240217192607.32565-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 08:27:33 +01:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 2791490de1 libqos/virtio.c: init all elems in qvring_indirect_desc_setup()
The loop isn't setting the values for the last element. Every other
element is being initialized with addr = 0, flags = VRING_DESC_F_NEXT
and next = i + 1. The last elem is never touched.

This became a problem when enabling a RISC-V 'virt' libqos machine in
the 'indirect' test of virti-blk-test.c. The 'flags' for the last
element will end up being an odd number (since we didn't touch it).
Being an odd number it will be mistaken by VRING_DESC_F_NEXT, which
happens to be 1.

Deep into hw/virt/virtio.c, in virtqueue_split_pop(), into
virtqueue_split_read_next_desc(), a check for VRING_DESC_F_NEXT will be
made to see if we're supposed to chain. The code will keep up chaining
in the last element because the uninitialized value happens to be odd.
We'll error out right after that because desc->next (which is also
uninitialized) will be >= max. A VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_ERROR will be
returned, with an error message like this in the stderr:

qemu-system-riscv64: Desc next is 49391

Since we never returned, we'll end up timing out at qvirtio_wait_used_elem():

ERROR:../tests/qtest/libqos/virtio.c:236:qvirtio_wait_used_elem:
    assertion failed: (g_get_monotonic_time() - start_time <= timeout_us)

The root cause is using uninitialized values from guest_alloc() in
qvring_indirect_desc_setup(). There's no guarantee that the memory pages
retrieved will be zeroed, so we can't make assumptions. In fact, commit
5b4f72f5e8 ("tests/qtest: properly initialise the vring used idx") fixed a
similar problem stating "It is probably not wise to assume guest memory
is zeroed anyway". I concur.

Initialize all elems in qvring_indirect_desc_setup().

Fixes: f294b029aa ("libqos: Added indirect descriptor support to virtio implementation")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240217192607.32565-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 08:27:33 +01:00
Bryan Zhang 2b57143231 tests/migration: Set compression level in migration tests
Adds calls to set compression level for `zstd` and `zlib` migration
tests, just to make sure that the calls work.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Zhang <bryan.zhang@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301035901.4006936-3-bryan.zhang@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 14:14:55 +08:00
Bryan Zhang b4014a2bf5 migration: Properly apply migration compression level parameters
Some glue code was missing, so that using `qmp_migrate_set_parameters`
to set `multifd-zstd-level` or `multifd-zlib-level` did not work. This
commit adds the glue code to fix that.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Zhang <bryan.zhang@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301035901.4006936-2-bryan.zhang@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 14:14:55 +08:00
Steve Sistare 87a2848715 migration: massage cpr-reboot documentation
Re-wrap the cpr-reboot documentation to 70 columns, use '@' for
cpr-reboot references, capitalize COLO and VFIO, and tweak the
wording.

Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1709218462-3640-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
[peterx: s/qemu/QEMU per Markus's suggestion]
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-01 14:14:14 +08:00
Richard Henderson 01a721167a linux-user/loongarch64: Remove TARGET_FORCE_SHMLBA
The kernel abi was changed with

    commit d23b77953f5a4fbf94c05157b186aac2a247ae32
    Author: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
    Date:   Wed Jan 17 12:43:08 2024 +0800

        LoongArch: Change SHMLBA from SZ_64K to PAGE_SIZE

during the v6.8 cycle.

Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-02-29 14:24:30 -10:00
Richard Henderson 4ef1f559f2 linux-user/x86_64: Handle the vsyscall page in open_self_maps_{2,4}
This is the only case in which we expect to have no host memory backing
for a guest memory page, because in general linux user processes cannot
map any pages in the top half of the 64-bit address space.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2170
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-02-29 14:24:24 -10:00
Paolo Bonzini ff202817dc tcg/optimize: fix uninitialized variable
The variables uext_opc and sext_opc are used without initialization if
TCG_TARGET_extract_i{32,64}_valid returns false.  The result, depending
on the compiler, might be the generation of extract and sextract opcodes
with invalid offset and count, or just random data in the TCG opcode
stream.

Fixes: ceb9ee06b7 ("tcg/optimize: Handle TCG_COND_TST{EQ,NE}", 2024-02-03)
Cc: Richard Henderson <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240228110641.287205-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-02-29 11:36:05 -10:00