This causes two slight backwards-incompatibilities between "-M pc-1.5"
and 1.5's "-M pc":
(1) a fw_cfg file is removed with this patch. This is only a problem
if migration stops the virtual machine exactly during fw_cfg enumeration.
(2) after migration, a VM created without an explicit "-device pvpanic"
will stop reporting panics to management.
The first problem only occurs if migration is done at a very, very
early point (and I'm not sure it can happen in practice for reasonable-size
VMs, since it will likely take more time to send the RAM to destination,
than it will take for BIOS to scan fw_cfg).
The second problem only occurs if the guest panics _and_ has a guest
driver _and_ management knows to look at the crash event, so it is
mostly theoretical at this point in time.
Thus keep the code simple, and pretend it was never broken.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The BIOS that we ship in 1.7 does not use pci info
from host and so far isn't going to use it.
Taking in account problems it caused see 9604f70fdf and
to avoid future incompatibility issues, it's safest to
disable that interface by default for all machine types
including 1.7 as it was never exposed/used by guest.
And properly remove/cleanup it during 1.8 development cycle.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This adds C code for generating ACPI tables at runtime,
imported from seabios git tree
commit 51684b7ced75fb76776e8ee84833fcfb6ecf12dd
Although ACPI tables come from a system BIOS on real hw,
it makes sense that the ACPI tables are coupled with the
virtual machine, since they have to abstract the x86 machine to
the OS's.
This is widely desired as a way to avoid the churn
and proliferation of QEMU-specific interfaces
associated with ACPI tables in bios code.
Notes:
As BIOS can reprogram devices prior to loading
ACPI tables, we pre-format ACPI tables but defer loading
hardware configuration there until tables are loaded.
The code structure was intentionally kept as close
to the seabios original as possible, to simplify
comparison and making sure we didn't lose anything
in translation.
Minor code duplication results, to help ensure there are no functional
regressions, I think it's better to merge it like this and do more code
changes in follow-up patches.
Cross-version compatibility concerns have been addressed:
ACPI tables are exposed to guest as FW_CFG entries.
When running with -M 1.5 and older, this patch disables ACPI
table generation, and doesn't expose ACPI
tables to guest.
As table content is likely to change over time,
the following measures are taken to simplify
cross-version migration:
- All tables besides the RSDP are packed in a single FW CFG entry.
This entry size is currently 23K. We round it up to 64K
to avoid too much churn there.
- Tables are placed in special ROM blob (not mapped into guest memory)
which is automatically migrated together with the guest, same
as BIOS code.
- Offsets where hardware configuration is loaded in ACPI tables
are also migrated, this is in case future ACPI changes make us
rearrange the tables in memory.
This patch reuses some code from SeaBIOS, which was originally under
LGPLv2 and then relicensed to GPLv3 or LGPLv3, in QEMU under GPLv2+. This
relicensing has been acked by all contributors that had contributed to the
code since the v2->v3 relicense. ACKs approving the v2+ relicensing are
listed below. The list might include ACKs from people not holding
copyright on any parts of the reused code, but it's better to err on the
side of caution and include them.
Affected SeaBIOS files (GPLv2+ license headers added)
<http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.bios.coreboot.seabios/5949>:
src/acpi-dsdt-cpu-hotplug.dsl
src/acpi-dsdt-dbug.dsl
src/acpi-dsdt-hpet.dsl
src/acpi-dsdt-isa.dsl
src/acpi-dsdt-pci-crs.dsl
src/acpi.c
src/acpi.h
src/ssdt-misc.dsl
src/ssdt-pcihp.dsl
src/ssdt-proc.dsl
tools/acpi_extract.py
tools/acpi_extract_preprocess.py
Each one of the listed people agreed to the following:
> If you allow the use of your contribution in QEMU under the
> terms of GPLv2 or later as proposed by this patch,
> please respond to this mail including the line:
>
> Acked-by: Name <email address>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Acked-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Frodin <dave.frodin@se-eng.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Acked-by: Magnus Christensson <magnus.christensson@intel.com>
Acked-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
# By Anthony PERARD
# Via Stefano Stabellini
* sstabellini/xen-2013-09-09:
pc_q35: Initialize Xen.
pc: Initializing ram_memory under Xen.
Message-id: alpine.DEB.2.02.1309091718030.6397@kaball.uk.xensource.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch partially implements the e1000 interrupt mitigation mechanisms.
Using a single QEMUTimer, it emulates the ITR register (which is the newer
mitigation register, recommended by Intel) and approximately emulates
RADV and TADV registers. TIDV and RDTR register functionalities are not
emulated (RDTR is only used to validate RADV, according to the e1000 specs).
RADV, TADV, TIDV and RDTR registers make up the older e1000 mitigation
mechanism and would need a timer each to be completely emulated. However,
a single timer has been used in order to reach a good compromise between
emulation accuracy and simplicity/efficiency.
The implemented mechanism can be enabled/disabled specifying the command
line e1000-specific boolean parameter "mitigation", e.g.
qemu-system-x86_64 -device e1000,mitigation=on,... ...
For more information, see the Software developer's manual at
http://download.intel.com/design/network/manuals/8254x_GBe_SDM.pdf.
Interrupt mitigation boosts performance when the guest suffers from
an high interrupt rate (i.e. receiving short UDP packets at high packet
rate). For some numerical results see the following link
http://info.iet.unipi.it/~luigi/papers/20130520-rizzo-vm.pdf
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Maffione <v.maffione@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de> (for pc-* machines)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
We have a lot of code duplication between machine types,
this increases with each new machine type
and each new field.
This has already introduced a minor bug: description
for pc-1.3 says "Standard PC" while description for
pc-1.4 is "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)"
which makes you think 1.3 is somehow more standard,
or newer, while in fact it's a revision of the same PC.
This patch addresses this issue by using macros, along
the lines used by PC_COMPAT_X_X - only for
non-property options.
The approach can extend to non-PC machine types.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
We set default boot order "cad" in every single machine definition
except "pseries" and "moxiesim", even though very few boards actually
care for boot order, and "cad" makes sense for even fewer.
Machines that care:
* pc and its variants
Accept up to three letters 'a', 'b' (undocumented alias for 'a'),
'c', 'd' and 'n'. Reject all others (fatal with -boot).
* nseries (n800, n810)
Check whether order starts with 'n'. Silently ignored otherwise.
* prep, g3beige, mac99
Extract the first character the machine understands (subset of
'a'..'f'). Silently ignored otherwise.
* spapr
Accept an arbitrary string (vl.c restricts it to contain only
'a'..'p', no duplicates).
* sun4[mdc]
Use the first character. Silently ignored otherwise.
Strip characters these machines ignore from their default boot order.
For all other machines, remove the unused default boot order
alltogether.
Note that my rename of QEMUMachine member boot_order to
default_boot_order and QEMUMachineInitArgs member boot_device to
boot_order has a welcome side effect: it makes every use of boot
orders visible in this patch, for easy review.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
It just needs to set has_pvpanic=false after calling it. This way, it
won't be a special case anymore.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Making the older compat functions call the newer compat functions at the
beginning allows the older functions undo what's done by newer compat
functions. e.g.: pc_compat_1_4() will be able to call pc_compat_1_5()
and then set has_pvpanic=false.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Don't explode when the variable is used just a few times, and never
changed.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
ROM files that are put in FW CFG are copied to guest ram, by BIOS, but
they are not backed by RAM so they don't get migrated.
Each time we change two bytes in such a ROM this breaks cross-version
migration: since we can migrate after BIOS has read the first byte but
before it has read the second one, getting an inconsistent state.
Future-proof this by creating, for each such ROM,
an MR serving as the backing store.
This MR is never mapped into guest memory, but it's registered
as RAM so it's migrated with the guest.
Naturally, this only helps for -M 1.7 and up, older machine types
will still have the cross-version migration bug.
Luckily the race window for the problem to trigger is very small,
which is also likely why we didn't notice the cross-version
migration bug in testing yet.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Make 1.4 compat code call the 1.6 one, reducing
code duplication. Add comment explaining why we can't
make 1.4 call 1.5 as usual.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Context matching caused the 'has_pvpanic = true' to be applied to
the 1.6 machine type instead of the 1.5 machine type.
Reported-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This patch is based on Hu Tao's:
http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2013-08/msg00124.html
No need to hard-code pvpanic as part of the machine.
It can be added with "-device pvpanic" from command line (The next patch).
Anyway, for backport compatibility it is still part of 1.5
machine.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Message-id: 1376233843-19410-2-git-send-email-marcel.a@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Commit 41cb383f42 made a guest-visible
change by adding the PCLMULQDQ bit to Westmere without adding
compatibility code to keep the ABI for older machine-types.
Fix it by adding the missing compat code.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Move the code to hw/i386, the sole remaining property is available
as !pci_enabled.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1376069702-22330-4-git-send-email-aliguori@us.ibm.com
Rebased.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The BIOS that we ship in 1.6 does not use pci info
from host (yet). Several issues turned up
(e.g. around winXP boot crashes). So it's safest to disable that
interface for 1.6 machine types for now, leave it on for 1.7
as we have enough time to fix issues if any.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Message-id: 1375109277-25561-5-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
And remove variables if possible.
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
[AF: Converted remaining access and renamed to parent_obj]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
This includes some pci enhancements:
Better support for systems with multiple PCI root buses
FW cfg interface for more robust pci programming in BIOS
Minor fixes/cleanups for fw cfg and cross-version migration -
because of dependencies with other patches
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'mst/tags/for_anthony' into staging
pci,misc enhancements
This includes some pci enhancements:
Better support for systems with multiple PCI root buses
FW cfg interface for more robust pci programming in BIOS
Minor fixes/cleanups for fw cfg and cross-version migration -
because of dependencies with other patches
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
# gpg: Signature made Sun 07 Jul 2013 03:11:18 PM CDT using RSA key ID D28D5469
# gpg: Can't check signature: public key not found
# By David Gibson (10) and others
# Via Michael S. Tsirkin
* mst/tags/for_anthony:
pci: Fold host_buses list into PCIHostState functionality
pci: Remove domain from PCIHostBus
pci: Simpler implementation of primary PCI bus
pci: Add root bus parameter to pci_nic_init()
pci: Add root bus argument to pci_get_bus_devfn()
pci: Replace pci_find_domain() with more general pci_root_bus_path()
pci: Use helper to find device's root bus in pci_find_domain()
pci: Abolish pci_find_root_bus()
pci: Move pci_read_devaddr to pci-hotplug-old.c
pci: Cleanup configuration for pci-hotplug.c
pvpanic: fix fwcfg for big endian hosts
pvpanic: initialization cleanup
MAINTAINERS: s/Marcelo/Paolo/
e1000: cleanup process_tx_desc
pc_piix: cleanup init compat handling
pc: pass PCI hole ranges to Guests
pci: store PCI hole ranges in guestinfo structure
range: add Range structure
Message-id: 1373228271-31223-1-git-send-email-mst@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Guest currently has to jump through lots of hoops to guess the PCI hole
ranges. It's fragile, and makes us change BIOS each time we add a new
chipset. Let's report the window in a ROM file, to make BIOS do exactly
what QEMU intends.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The CPUID model values on Conroe, Penryn, and Nehalem are too
conservative and don't reflect the values found on real Conroe, Penryn,
and Nehalem CPUs.
This causes at least one known problems: Windows XP disables sysenter
when (family == 6 && model <= 2), but Skype tries to use the sysenter
instruction anyway because it is reported as available on CPUID, making
it crash.
This patch sets appropriate model values that correspond to real Conroe,
Penryn, and Nehalem CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Some CPU model fixes are going to be included and they will require
compatibility properties in the pc-*-1.5 machine-types.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
This reverts commit 9953f8822c.
While Markus's analysis is entirely correct, there are 1.6 patches
that fix the bug for real and without requiring machine type hacks.
Let's think of the children who will have to read this code, and
avoid a complicated mess of semantics that differ between <1.5,
1.5, and >1.5.
Conflicts:
hw/i386/pc_piix.c
hw/i386/pc_q35.c
include/hw/i386/pc.h
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Message-id: 1368189483-7915-1-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The Atom core (cpu name "n270" in QEMU speak) supports MOVBE. This is
needed when booting 3.8 and later linux kernels built with the MATOM
target because we require MOVBE in order to boot properly now.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
[ehabkost: added compat code to disable MOVBE on pc-*-1.4 and older]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
X86CPU should have parent bus so it could provide bus for child APIC.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Provides a hotpluggable bus for APIC and CPU.
* icc-bridge will serve as a parent for icc-bus and provide
mmio mapping services to child icc-devices.
* icc-device will replace SysBusDevice as a parent of APIC
and IOAPIC devices.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Use of a flash memory device for the BIOS was added in series "[PATCH
v10 0/8] PC system flash support", commit 4732dca..1b89faf, v1.1.
Flash vs. ROM is a guest-visible difference. Thus, flash use had to
be suppressed for machine types pc-1.0 and older. This was
accomplished by adding a dummy device "pc-sysfw" with property
"rom_only":
* Non-zero rom_only means "use ROM". Default for pc-1.0 and older.
* Zero rom_only means "maybe use flash". Default for newer machines.
Not only is the dummy device ugly, it was also retroactively added to
the older machine types! Fortunately, it's not guest-visible (thus no
immediate guest ABI breakage), and has no vmstate (thus no immediate
migration breakage). Breakage occurs only if the user unwisely
enables flash by setting rom_only to zero. Patch review FAIL #1.
Why "maybe use flash"? Flash didn't (and still doesn't) work with
KVM. Therefore, rom_only=0 really means "use flash, except when KVM
is enabled, use ROM". This is a Bad Idea, because it makes enabling/
disabling KVM guest-visible. Patch review FAIL #2.
Aside: it also precludes migrating between KVM on and off, but that's
not possible for other reasons anyway.
Fix as follows:
1. Change the meaning of rom_only=0 to mean "use flash, no ifs, buts,
or maybes" for pc-i440fx-1.5 and pc-q35-1.5. Don't change anything
for older machines (to remain bug-compatible).
2. Change the default value from 0 to 1 for these machines.
Necessary, because 0 doesn't work with KVM. Once it does, we can flip
the default back to 0.
3. Don't revert the retroactive addition of device "pc-sysfw" to older
machine types. Seems not worth the trouble.
4. Add a TODO comment asking for device "pc-sysfw" to be dropped once
flash works with KVM.
Net effect is that you get a BIOS ROM again even when KVM is disabled,
just like for machines predating the introduction of flash.
To get flash instead, use "--global pc-sysfw.rom_only=0".
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1365780303-26398-4-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Many of these should be cleaned up with proper qdev-/QOM-ification.
Right now there are many catch-all headers in include/hw/ARCH depending
on cpu.h, and this makes it necessary to compile these files per-target.
However, fixing this does not belong in these patches.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
