Copied from socket netdev file and modified to use SocketAddress
to be able to introduce new features like unix socket.
"udp" and "mcast" are squashed into dgram netdev, multicast is detected
according to the IP address type.
"listen" and "connect" modes are managed by stream netdev. An optional
parameter "server" defines the mode (off by default)
The two new types need to be parsed the modern way with -netdev, because
with the traditional way, the "type" field of netdev structure collides with
the "type" field of SocketAddress and prevents the correct evaluation of the
command line option. Moreover the traditional way doesn't allow to use
the same type (SocketAddress) several times with the -netdev option
(needed to specify "local" and "remote" addresses).
The previous commit paved the way for parsing the modern way, but
omitted one detail: how to pick modern vs. traditional, in
netdev_is_modern().
We want to pick based on the value of parameter "type". But how to
extract it from the option argument?
Parsing the option argument, either the modern or the traditional way,
extracts it for us, but only if parsing succeeds.
If parsing fails, there is no good option. No matter which parser we
pick, it'll be the wrong one for some arguments, and the error
reporting will be confusing.
Fortunately, the traditional parser accepts *anything* when called in
a certain way. This maximizes our chance to extract the value of
"type", and in turn minimizes the risk of confusing error reporting.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Similar to other vhost backends, vhostfd can be passed to vhost-vdpa
backend as another parameter to instantiate vhost-vdpa net client.
This would benefit the use case where only open file descriptors, as
opposed to raw vhost-vdpa device paths, are accessible from the QEMU
process.
(qemu) netdev_add type=vhost-vdpa,vhostfd=61,id=vhost-vdpa1
Signed-off-by: Si-Wei Liu <si-wei.liu@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
The patch adds "show_menubar" command line option for GTK UI similar to
"show_tabs". This option allows to hide menu bar initially, it still can
be toggled by shortcut and other shortcuts still work.
Signed-off-by: Bryce Mills <brycemills@proton.me>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <NWO_zx1CT5Aj9vAXsRlqBppXd63gcKwL9V1qM1Meh36M_9tCw-EsCnfpvONXhHjmtKIUoSuCy9OO6cHS7M8b0oHBOCZG6f1jZ4Q2tqgI2Qo=@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
There are cases that malicious virtual machine can cause CPU stuck (due
to event windows don't open up), e.g., infinite loop in microcode when
nested #AC (CVE-2015-5307). No event window means no event (NMI, SMI and
IRQ) can be delivered. It leads the CPU to be unavailable to host or
other VMs. Notify VM exit is introduced to mitigate such kind of
attacks, which will generate a VM exit if no event window occurs in VM
non-root mode for a specified amount of time (notify window).
A new KVM capability KVM_CAP_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT is exposed to user space
so that the user can query the capability and set the expected notify
window when creating VMs. The format of the argument when enabling this
capability is as follows:
Bit 63:32 - notify window specified in qemu command
Bit 31:0 - some flags (e.g. KVM_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT_ENABLED is set to
enable the feature.)
Users can configure the feature by a new (x86 only) accel property:
qemu -accel kvm,notify-vmexit=run|internal-error|disable,notify-window=n
The default option of notify-vmexit is run, which will enable the
capability and do nothing if the exit happens. The internal-error option
raises a KVM internal error if it happens. The disable option does not
enable the capability. The default value of notify-window is 0. It is valid
only when notify-vmexit is not disabled. The valid range of notify-window
is non-negative. It is even safe to set it to zero since there's an
internal hardware threshold to be added to ensure no false positive.
Because a notify VM exit may happen with VM_CONTEXT_INVALID set in exit
qualification (no cases are anticipated that would set this bit), which
means VM context is corrupted. It would be reflected in the flags of
KVM_EXIT_NOTIFY exit. If KVM_NOTIFY_CONTEXT_INVALID bit is set, raise a KVM
internal error unconditionally.
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220929072014.20705-5-chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
PATCH v1: add support for SMBIOS type 8 to qemu
PATCH v2: incorporate patch v1 feedback and add smbios type=8 to qemu-options
internal_reference: internal reference designator
external_reference: external reference designator
connector_type: hex value for port connector type (see SMBIOS 7.9.2)
port_type: hex value for port type (see SMBIOS 7.9.3)
After studying various vendor implementationsi (Dell, Lenovo, MSI),
the value of internal connector type was hard-coded to 0x0 (None).
Example usage:
-smbios type=8,internal_reference=JUSB1,external_reference=USB1,connector_type=0x12,port_type=0x10 \
-smbios type=8,internal_reference=JAUD1,external_reference="Audio Jack",connector_type=0x1f,port_type=0x1d \
-smbios type=8,internal_reference=LAN,external_reference=Ethernet,connector_type=0x0b,port_type=0x1f \
-smbios type=8,internal_reference=PS2,external_reference=Mouse,connector_type=0x0f,port_type=0x0e \
-smbios type=8,internal_reference=PS2,external_reference=Keyboard,connector_type=0x0f,port_type=0x0d
Signed-off-by: Hal Martin <hal.martin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220812135153.17859-1-hal.martin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This was deprecated in 6.2 and is ready to go. It removes quite a bit
of code that handled the registration of watchdog models.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
sndio is the native API used by OpenBSD, although it has been ported to
other *BSD's and Linux (packages for Ubuntu, Debian, Void, Arch, etc.).
Signed-off-by: Brad Smith <brad@comstyle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ratchov <alex@caoua.org>
Reviewed-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Tested-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <YxibXrWsrS3XYQM3@vm1.arverb.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
The zpcii-disable machine property can be used to force-disable the use
of zPCI interpretation facilities for a VM. By default, this setting
will be off for machine 7.2 and newer.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20220902172737.170349-9-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
[thuth: Fix contextual conflict in ccw_machine_7_1_instance_options()]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
add a simple help option for -audio and -audiodev
to show the list of available drivers, and document them.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20220908081441.7111-1-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently our semihosting implementations generally prohibit use of
semihosting calls in system emulation from the guest userspace. This
is a very long standing behaviour justified originally "to provide
some semblance of security" (since code with access to the
semihosting ABI can do things like read and write arbitrary files on
the host system). However, it is sometimes useful to be able to run
trusted guest code which performs semihosting calls from guest
userspace, notably for test code. Add a command line suboption to
the existing semihosting-config option group so that you can
explicitly opt in to semihosting from guest userspace with
-semihosting-config userspace=on
(There is no equivalent option for the user-mode emulator, because
there by definition all code runs in userspace and has access to
semihosting already.)
This commit adds the infrastructure for the command line option and
adds a bool 'is_user' parameter to the function
semihosting_userspace_enabled() that target code can use to check
whether it should be permitting the semihosting call for userspace.
It mechanically makes all the callsites pass 'false', so they
continue checking "is semihosting enabled in general". Subsequent
commits will make each target that implements semihosting honour the
userspace=on option by passing the correct value and removing
whatever "don't do this for userspace" checking they were doing by
hand.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220822141230.3658237-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Try to correct any confusion about QEMU's Byzantine disk options by
laying out the preferred "modern" options as-per:
"<danpb> (best: -device + -blockdev, 2nd obsolete syntax: -device +
-drive, 3rd obsolete syntax: -drive, 4th obsolete syntax: -hdNN)"
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220822165608.2980552-7-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
How to control the booting of QEMU is often a source of confusion for
users. Bring the options that control this together in the manual
pages and add some verbiage to describe when each option is
appropriate. This attempts to codify some of the knowledge expressed
in:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58420670/qemu-bios-vs-kernel-vs-device-loader-file/58434837#58434837
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20220725140520.515340-14-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Currently QEMU exits with code 0 on both panic an shutdown. For tests
it is useful to return 1 on panic, so that it counts as a test
failure.
Introduce a new exit-failure PanicAction that makes main() return
EXIT_FAILURE. Tests can use -action panic=exit-failure option to
activate this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220725223746.227063-2-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
The patch adds "show_tabs" command line option for GTK ui similar to
"grab_on_hover". This option allows tabbed view mode to not have to be
enabled by hand at each start of the VM.
Signed-off-by: Felix "xq" Queißner <xq@random-projects.net>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220712133753.18937-1-xq@random-projects.net>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini requested this change to simplify the ongoing
effort to allow machine setup entirely via RPC.
Includes shortening the command line form cxl-fixed-memory-window
to cxl-fmw as the command lines are extremely long even with this
change.
The json change is needed to ensure that there is
a CXLFixedMemoryWindowOptionsList even though the actual
element in the json is never used. Similar to existing
SgxEpcProperties.
Update qemu-options.hx to reflect that this is now a -machine
parameter. The bulk of -M / -machine parameters are documented
under machine, so use that in preference to M.
Update cxl-test and bios-tables-test to reflect new parameters.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Message-Id: <20220608145440.26106-2-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
We have "-sdl" and "-curses", but no "-gtk" and no "-cocoa" ...
these old-style options are rather confusing than helpful nowadays.
Now that the deprecation period is over, let's remove them, so we
get a cleaner interface (where "-display" is the only way to select
the user interface).
Message-Id: <20220519155625.1414365-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Dropping these deprecated parameters simplifies further refactoring
(e.g. QAPIfication is easier without underscores in the name).
Message-Id: <20220519155625.1414365-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
most of CXL support
fixes, cleanups all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging
virtio,pc,pci: fixes,cleanups,features
most of CXL support
fixes, cleanups all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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# gpg: Signature made Mon 16 May 2022 01:48:50 PM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [undefined]
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17 0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
# Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA 8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469
* tag 'for_upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (86 commits)
vhost-user-scsi: avoid unlink(NULL) with fd passing
virtio-net: don't handle mq request in userspace handler for vhost-vdpa
vhost-vdpa: change name and polarity for vhost_vdpa_one_time_request()
vhost-vdpa: backend feature should set only once
vhost-net: fix improper cleanup in vhost_net_start
vhost-vdpa: fix improper cleanup in net_init_vhost_vdpa
virtio-net: align ctrl_vq index for non-mq guest for vhost_vdpa
virtio-net: setup vhost_dev and notifiers for cvq only when feature is negotiated
hw/i386/amd_iommu: Fix IOMMU event log encoding errors
hw/i386: Make pic a property of common x86 base machine type
hw/i386: Make pit a property of common x86 base machine type
include/hw/pci/pcie_host: Correct PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MAX
include/hw/pci/pcie_host: Correct PCIE_MMCFG_BUS_MASK
docs/vhost-user: Clarifications for VHOST_USER_ADD/REM_MEM_REG
vhost-user: more master/slave things
virtio: add vhost support for virtio devices
virtio: drop name parameter for virtio_init()
virtio/vhost-user: dynamically assign VhostUserHostNotifiers
hw/virtio/vhost-user: don't suppress F_CONFIG when supported
include/hw: start documenting the vhost API
...
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
-audio is used like "-audio pa,model=sb16". It is almost as simple as
-soundhw, but it reuses the -audiodev parsing machinery and attaches an
audiodev to the newly-created device. The main 'feature' is that
it knows about adding the codec device for model=intel-hda, and adding
the audiodev to the codec device.
In the future, it could be extended to support default models or
builtin devices, just like -nic, or even a default backend. For now,
keep it simple.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The concept of these is introduced in [1] in terms of the
description the CEDT ACPI table. The principal is more general.
Unlike once traffic hits the CXL root bridges, the host system
memory address routing is implementation defined and effectively
static once observable by standard / generic system software.
Each CXL Fixed Memory Windows (CFMW) is a region of PA space
which has fixed system dependent routing configured so that
accesses can be routed to the CXL devices below a set of target
root bridges. The accesses may be interleaved across multiple
root bridges.
For QEMU we could have fully specified these regions in terms
of a base PA + size, but as the absolute address does not matter
it is simpler to let individual platforms place the memory regions.
ExampleS:
-cxl-fixed-memory-window targets.0=cxl.0,size=128G
-cxl-fixed-memory-window targets.0=cxl.1,size=128G
-cxl-fixed-memory-window targets.0=cxl0,targets.1=cxl.1,size=256G,interleave-granularity=2k
Specifies
* 2x 128G regions not interleaved across root bridges, one for each of
the root bridges with ids cxl.0 and cxl.1
* 256G region interleaved across root bridges with ids cxl.0 and cxl.1
with a 2k interleave granularity.
When system software enumerates the devices below a given root bridge
it can then decide which CFMW to use. If non interleave is desired
(or possible) it can use the appropriate CFMW for the root bridge in
question. If there are suitable devices to interleave across the
two root bridges then it may use the 3rd CFMS.
A number of other designs were considered but the following constraints
made it hard to adapt existing QEMU approaches to this particular problem.
1) The size must be known before a specific architecture / board brings
up it's PA memory map. We need to set up an appropriate region.
2) Using links to the host bridges provides a clean command line interface
but these links cannot be established until command line devices have
been added.
Hence the two step process used here of first establishing the size,
interleave-ways and granularity + caching the ids of the host bridges
and then, once available finding the actual host bridges so they can
be used later to support interleave decoding.
[1] CXL 2.0 ECN: CEDT CFMWS & QTG DSM (computeexpresslink.org / specifications)
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> # QAPI Schema
Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-28-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The Xen hypervisor is only available on x86 and arm - thus let's
limit the related options to these targets.
Message-Id: <20220427133156.344418-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
There is no need to present the user with -enable-kvm if there
is no support for KVM on the corresponding target.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220427134906.348118-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Like -set and -readconfig, it would not really be too hard to
extend -writeconfig to parsing mechanisms other than QemuOpts.
However, the uses of -writeconfig are substantially more
limited, as it is generally easier to write the configuration
by hand in the first place. In addition, -writeconfig does
not even try to detect cases where it prints incorrect
syntax (for example if values have a quote in them, since
qemu_config_parse does not support any kind of escaping.
Just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220414145721.326866-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Users requiring FIPS support must build QEMU with either the libgcrypt
or gnutls libraries as the crytography backend.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
On Mac OS X the Option key maps to Alt and Command to Super/Meta. This change
swaps them around so that Alt is the key closer to the space bar and Meta/Super
is between Control and Alt, like on non-Mac keyboards.
It is a cocoa display option, disabled by default.
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Noronha Silva <gustavo@noronha.dev.br>
Message-Id: <20210713213200.2547-3-gustavo@noronha.dev.br>
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220306121119.45631-3-akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Cohen <wwcohen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Applications such as Gnome may use Alt-Tab and Super-Tab for different
purposes, some use Ctrl-arrows so we want to allow qemu to handle
everything when it captures the mouse/keyboard.
However, Mac OS handles some combos like Command-Tab and Ctrl-arrows
at an earlier part of the event handling chain, not letting qemu see it.
We add a global Event Tap that allows qemu to see all events when the
mouse is grabbed. Note that this requires additional permissions.
See:
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/coregraphics/1454426-cgeventtapcreate?language=objc#discussionhttps://support.apple.com/en-in/guide/mac-help/mh32356/mac
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Noronha Silva <gustavo@noronha.dev.br>
Message-Id: <20210713213200.2547-2-gustavo@noronha.dev.br>
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220306121119.45631-2-akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Cohen <wwcohen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
When switching between guest and host on a Mac using command-tab the
command key is sent to the guest which can trigger functionality in the
guest OS. Specifying left-command-key=off disables forwarding this key
to the guest. Defaults to enabled.
Also updated the cocoa display documentation to reference the new
left-command-key option along with the existing show-cursor option.
Signed-off-by: Carwyn Ellis <carwynellis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
[PMD: Set QAPI structure @since tag to 7.0]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
This parameter is to be used in the processor_id entry in the type 4
table.
This parameter is set as optional and if left will use the values from
the CPU model.
This enables hiding the host information from the guest and allowing AMD
VMs to run pretending to be Intel for some userspace software concerns.
Reviewed-by: Peter Foley <pefoley@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Titus Rwantare <titusr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Venture <venture@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220125163118.1011809-1-venture@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
qemu-options.hx contains grammar that a native English-speaking
person would never use.
Replace "This option defines where is connected the drive" by
"This option defines where the drive is connected".
Fixes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/853
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220202143422.912070-1-lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
ARM64 machines like Kunpeng Family Server Chips have a level
of hardware topology in which a group of CPU cores share L3
cache tag or L2 cache. For example, Kunpeng 920 typically
has 6 or 8 clusters in each NUMA node (also represent range
of CPU die), and each cluster has 4 CPU cores. All clusters
share L3 cache data, but CPU cores in each cluster share a
local L3 tag.
Running a guest kernel with Cluster-Aware Scheduling on the
Hosts which have physical clusters, if we can design a vCPU
topology with cluster level for guest kernel and then have
a dedicated vCPU pinning, the guest will gain scheduling
performance improvement from cache affinity of CPU cluster.
So let's enable the support for this new parameter on ARM
virt machines. After this patch, we can define a 4-level
CPU hierarchy like: cpus=*,maxcpus=*,sockets=*,clusters=*,
cores=*,threads=*.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220107083232.16256-2-wangyanan55@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This option was just a wrapper around the -display ...,window-close=off
parameter, and the name "no-quit" is rather confusing compared to
"window-close" (since there are still other means to quit the emulator),
so let's remove this now.
Message-Id: <20211215082417.180735-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Prívozník <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The new Cluster-Aware Scheduling support has landed in Linux 5.16,
which has been proved to benefit the scheduling performance (e.g.
load balance and wake_affine strategy) on both x86_64 and AArch64.
So now in Linux 5.16 we have four-level arch-neutral CPU topology
definition like below and a new scheduler level for clusters.
struct cpu_topology {
int thread_id;
int core_id;
int cluster_id;
int package_id;
int llc_id;
cpumask_t thread_sibling;
cpumask_t core_sibling;
cpumask_t cluster_sibling;
cpumask_t llc_sibling;
}
A cluster generally means a group of CPU cores which share L2 cache
or other mid-level resources, and it is the shared resources that
is used to improve scheduler's behavior. From the point of view of
the size range, it's between CPU die and CPU core. For example, on
some ARM64 Kunpeng servers, we have 6 clusters in each NUMA node,
and 4 CPU cores in each cluster. The 4 CPU cores share a separate
L2 cache and a L3 cache tag, which brings cache affinity advantage.
In virtualization, on the Hosts which have pClusters (physical
clusters), if we can design a vCPU topology with cluster level for
guest kernel and have a dedicated vCPU pinning. A Cluster-Aware
Guest kernel can also make use of the cache affinity of CPU clusters
to gain similar scheduling performance.
This patch adds infrastructure for CPU cluster level topology
configuration and parsing, so that the user can specify cluster
parameter if their machines support it.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20211228092221.21068-3-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
[PMD: Added '(since 7.0)' to @clusters in qapi/machine.json]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
We have a description in qemu-options.hx for each CPU topology
parameter to explain what it exactly means, and also an extra
declaration for the target-specific one, e.g. "for PC only"
when describing "dies", and "for PC, it's on one die" when
describing "cores".
Now we are going to introduce one more non-generic parameter
"clusters", it will make the Doc less readable and if we still
continue to use the legacy way to describe it.
So let's at first make two tweaks of the Docs to improve the
readability and also scalability:
1) In the -help text: Delete the extra specific declaration and
describe each topology parameter level by level. Then add a
note to declare that different machines may support different
subsets and the actual meaning of the supported parameters
will vary accordingly.
2) In the rST text: List all the sub-hierarchies currently
supported in QEMU, and correspondingly give an example of
-smp configuration for each of them.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211228092221.21068-2-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Add a new -audio backend that accepts D-Bus clients/listeners to handle
playback & recording, to be exported via the -display dbus.
Example usage:
-audiodev dbus,in.mixing-engine=off,out.mixing-engine=off,id=dbus
-display dbus,audiodev=dbus
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Add an option to use direct connections instead of via the bus. Clients
are accepted with QMP add_client.
This allows to provide the D-Bus display without a bus. It also
simplifies the testing setup (some CI have issues to setup a D-Bus bus
in a container).
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
The "dbus" display backend exports the QEMU consoles and other
UI-related interfaces over D-Bus.
By default, the connection is established on the session bus, but you
can specify a different bus with the "addr" option.
The backend takes the "org.qemu" service name, while still allowing
further instances to queue on the same name (so you can lookup all the
available instances too). It accepts any number of clients at this
point, although this is expected to evolve with options to restrict
clients, or only accept p2p via fd passing.
The interface is intentionally very close to the internal QEMU API,
and can be introspected or interacted with busctl/dfeet etc:
$ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -name MyVM -display dbus
$ busctl --user introspect org.qemu /org/qemu/Display1/Console_0
org.qemu.Display1.Console interface - - -
.RegisterListener method h - -
.SetUIInfo method qqiiuu - -
.DeviceAddress property s "pci/0000/01.0" emits-change
.Head property u 0 emits-change
.Height property u 480 emits-change
.Label property s "VGA" emits-change
.Type property s "Graphic" emits-change
.Width property u 640 emits-change
[...]
See the interfaces XML source file and Sphinx docs for the generated API
documentations.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
The basic SGX did not enable numa for SGX EPC sections, which
result in all EPC sections located in numa node 0. This patch
enable SGX numa function in the guest and the EPC section can
work with RAM as one numa node.
The Guest kernel related log:
[ 0.009981] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x180000000-0x183ffffff]
[ 0.009982] ACPI: SRAT: Node 1 PXM 1 [mem 0x184000000-0x185bfffff]
The SRAT table can normally show SGX EPC sections menory info in different
numa nodes.
The SGX EPC numa related command:
......
-m 4G,maxmem=20G \
-smp sockets=2,cores=2 \
-cpu host,+sgx-provisionkey \
-object memory-backend-ram,size=2G,host-nodes=0,policy=bind,id=node0 \
-object memory-backend-epc,id=mem0,size=64M,prealloc=on,host-nodes=0,policy=bind \
-numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-1,memdev=node0 \
-object memory-backend-ram,size=2G,host-nodes=1,policy=bind,id=node1 \
-object memory-backend-epc,id=mem1,size=28M,prealloc=on,host-nodes=1,policy=bind \
-numa node,nodeid=1,cpus=2-3,memdev=node1 \
-M sgx-epc.0.memdev=mem0,sgx-epc.0.node=0,sgx-epc.1.memdev=mem1,sgx-epc.1.node=1 \
......
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20211101162009.62161-2-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce new boolean 'kernel-hashes' option on the sev-guest object.
It will be used to to decide whether to add the hashes of
kernel/initrd/cmdline to SEV guest memory when booting with -kernel.
The default value is 'off'.
Signed-off-by: Dov Murik <dovmurik@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
The single backtick markup in ReST is the "default role". Currently,
Sphinx's default role is called "content". Sphinx suggests you can use
the "Any" role instead to turn any single-backtick enclosed item into a
cross-reference.
This is useful for things like autodoc for Python docstrings, where it's
often nicer to reference other types with `foo` instead of the more
laborious :py:meth:`foo`. It's also useful in multi-domain cases to
easily reference definitions from other Sphinx domains, such as
referencing C code definitions from outside of kerneldoc comments.
Before we do that, though, we'll need to turn all existing usages of the
"content" role to inline verbatim markup wherever it does not correctly
resolve into a cross-refernece by using double backticks instead.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Message-Id: <20211004215238.1523082-2-jsnow@redhat.com>
New option parameters unstable-input and unstable-output set policy
for unstable interfaces just like deprecated-input and
deprecated-output set policy for deprecated interfaces (see commit
6dd75472d5 "qemu-options: New -compat to set policy for deprecated
interfaces"). This is intended for testing users of the management
interfaces. It is experimental.
For now, this covers only syntactic aspects of QMP, i.e. stuff tagged
with feature 'unstable'. We may want to extend it to cover semantic
aspects, or the command line.
Note that there is no good way for management application to detect
presence of these new option parameters: they are not visible output
of query-qmp-schema or query-command-line-options. Tolerable, because
it's meant for testing. If running with -compat fails, skip the test.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211028102520.747396-10-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[Doc comments fixed up]
There is one numa config example in qemu-options.hx currently
using "-smp 2" and assuming that there will be 2 sockets and
2 cpus totally. However now the actual calculation logic of
missing sockets and cores is not immutable and is considered
liable to change. Although we will get maxcpus=2 finally based
on current parser, it's always stable to specify it explicitly.
So "-smp 2,sockets=2,maxcpus=2" will be optimal when we expect
multiple sockets and 2 cpus totally.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210928121134.21064-3-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
In qemu-option.hx, there is "-smp [[cpus=]n][,maxcpus=cpus]..." in the
DEF part, and "-smp [[cpus=]n][,maxcpus=maxcpus]..." in the RST part.
Obviously the later is right, let's fix the previous one.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Hedde <damien.hedde@greensocs.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210928121134.21064-2-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
In the real SMP hardware topology world, it's much more likely that
we have high cores-per-socket counts and few sockets totally. While
the current preference of sockets over cores in smp parsing results
in a virtual cpu topology with low cores-per-sockets counts and a
large number of sockets, which is just contrary to the real world.
Given that it is better to make the virtual cpu topology be more
reflective of the real world and also for the sake of compatibility,
we start to prefer cores over sockets over threads in smp parsing
since machine type 6.2 for different arches.
In this patch, a boolean "smp_prefer_sockets" is added, and we only
enable the old preference on older machines and enable the new one
since type 6.2 for all arches by using the machine compat mechanism.
Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210929025816.21076-10-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
