Commit graph

273 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexander Graf 4b870dc4d0 hostmem-file: add offset option
Add an option for hostmem-file to start the memory object at an offset
into the target file. This is useful if multiple memory objects reside
inside the same target file, such as a device node.

In particular, it's useful to map guest memory directly into /dev/mem
for experimentation.

To make this work consistently, also fix up all places in QEMU that
expect fd offsets to be 0.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20230403221421.60877-1-graf@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-05-23 16:47:03 +02:00
Gavin Shan 1e493be587 migration: Add last stage indicator to global dirty log
The global dirty log synchronization is used when KVM and dirty ring
are enabled. There is a particularity for ARM64 where the backup
bitmap is used to track dirty pages in non-running-vcpu situations.
It means the dirty ring works with the combination of ring buffer
and backup bitmap. The dirty bits in the backup bitmap needs to
collected in the last stage of live migration.

In order to identify the last stage of live migration and pass it
down, an extra parameter is added to the relevant functions and
callbacks. This last stage indicator isn't used until the dirty
ring is enabled in the subsequent patches.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zhenyu Zhang <zhenyzha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230509022122.20888-2-gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-05-18 08:53:50 +02:00
Alexander Bulekov a2e1753b80 memory: prevent dma-reentracy issues
Add a flag to the DeviceState, when a device is engaged in PIO/MMIO/DMA.
This flag is set/checked prior to calling a device's MemoryRegion
handlers, and set when device code initiates DMA.  The purpose of this
flag is to prevent two types of DMA-based reentrancy issues:

1.) mmio -> dma -> mmio case
2.) bh -> dma write -> mmio case

These issues have led to problems such as stack-exhaustion and
use-after-frees.

Summary of the problem from Peter Maydell:
https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/CAFEAcA_23vc7hE3iaM-JVA6W38LK4hJoWae5KcknhPRD5fPBZA@mail.gmail.com

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/62
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/540
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/541
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/556
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/557
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/827
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1282
Resolves: CVE-2023-0330

Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230427211013.2994127-2-alxndr@bu.edu>
[thuth: Replace warn_report() with warn_report_once()]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-04-28 11:20:01 +02:00
Bernhard Beschow afa55c6e24 exec/memory: Fix kernel-doc warning
During build the kernel-doc script complains about the following issue:

  src/docs/../include/exec/memory.h:1741: warning: Function parameter or member 'n' not described in 'memory_region_unmap_iommu_notifier_range'
  src/docs/../include/exec/memory.h:1741: warning: Excess function parameter 'notifier' description in 'memory_region_unmap_iommu_notifier_range'

Settle on "notifier" for consistency with other memory functions.

Fixes: 7caebbf9ea
       ("memory: introduce memory_region_unmap_iommu_notifier_range()")
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230315072552.47117-1-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2023-03-16 10:31:25 +01:00
Jason Wang 7caebbf9ea memory: introduce memory_region_unmap_iommu_notifier_range()
This patch introduces a new helper to unmap the range of a specific
IOMMU notifier.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230223065924.42503-4-jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-03-02 19:13:52 -05:00
Peter Xu 8a7c606016 intel-iommu: Document iova_tree
It seems not super clear on when iova_tree is used, and why.  Add a rich
comment above iova_tree to track why we needed the iova_tree, and when we
need it.

Also comment for the map/unmap messages, on how they're used and
implications (e.g. unmap can be larger than the mapped ranges).

Suggested-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230109193727.1360190-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-01-27 11:47:02 -05:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 94e273dbb5 exec/memory: Expose memory_region_access_valid()
Instead of having hardware device poking into memory
internal API, expose memory_region_access_valid().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20221217152454.96388-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-01-09 13:50:13 +01:00
Stefan Weil 2cb40d446f Fix several typos in documentation (found by codespell)
Those typos are in files which are used to generate the QEMU manual.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Message-Id: <20221110190825.879620-1-sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <ani@anisinha.ca>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
[thuth: update sentence in can.rst as suggested by Peter]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-11-11 09:39:25 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi f21f1cfeb9 pci,pc,virtio: features, tests, fixes, cleanups
lots of acpi rework
 first version of biosbits infrastructure
 ASID support in vhost-vdpa
 core_count2 support in smbios
 PCIe DOE emulation
 virtio vq reset
 HMAT support
 part of infrastructure for viommu support in vhost-vdpa
 VTD PASID support
 fixes, tests all over the place
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

pci,pc,virtio: features, tests, fixes, cleanups

lots of acpi rework
first version of biosbits infrastructure
ASID support in vhost-vdpa
core_count2 support in smbios
PCIe DOE emulation
virtio vq reset
HMAT support
part of infrastructure for viommu support in vhost-vdpa
VTD PASID support
fixes, tests all over the place

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (83 commits)
  checkpatch: better pattern for inline comments
  hw/virtio: introduce virtio_device_should_start
  tests/acpi: update tables for new core count test
  bios-tables-test: add test for number of cores > 255
  tests/acpi: allow changes for core_count2 test
  bios-tables-test: teach test to use smbios 3.0 tables
  hw/smbios: add core_count2 to smbios table type 4
  vhost-user: Support vhost_dev_start
  vhost: Change the sequence of device start
  intel-iommu: PASID support
  intel-iommu: convert VTD_PE_GET_FPD_ERR() to be a function
  intel-iommu: drop VTDBus
  intel-iommu: don't warn guest errors when getting rid2pasid entry
  vfio: move implement of vfio_get_xlat_addr() to memory.c
  tests: virt: Update expected *.acpihmatvirt tables
  tests: acpi: aarch64/virt: add a test for hmat nodes with no initiators
  hw/arm/virt: Enable HMAT on arm virt machine
  tests: Add HMAT AArch64/virt empty table files
  tests: acpi: q35: update expected blobs *.hmat-noinitiators expected HMAT:
  tests: acpi: q35: add test for hmat nodes without initiators
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2022-11-07 18:43:56 -05:00
Cindy Lu baa44bce87 vfio: move implement of vfio_get_xlat_addr() to memory.c
- Move the implement vfio_get_xlat_addr to softmmu/memory.c, and
  change the name to memory_get_xlat_addr(). So we can use this
  function on other devices, such as vDPA device.
- Add a new function vfio_get_xlat_addr in vfio/common.c, and it will check
  whether the memory is backed by a discard manager. then device can
  have its own warning.

Signed-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221031031020.1405111-2-lulu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-11-07 14:08:17 -05:00
Stefan Weil 1e458f1127 Fix some typos in documentation and comments
Most of them were found and fixed using codespell.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221030105944.311940-1-sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2022-11-05 20:35:45 +01:00
Hyman Huang(黄勇) cc2b33eab0 softmmu/dirtylimit: Implement vCPU dirtyrate calculation periodically
Introduce the third method GLOBAL_DIRTY_LIMIT of dirty
tracking for calculate dirtyrate periodly for dirty page
rate limit.

Add dirtylimit.c to implement dirtyrate calculation periodly,
which will be used for dirty page rate limit.

Add dirtylimit.h to export util functions for dirty page rate
limit implementation.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(黄勇) <huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <5d0d641bffcb9b1c4cc3e323b6dfecb36050d948.1656177590.git.huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2022-07-20 12:15:08 +01:00
Jagannathan Raman 3123f93d6b vfio-user: handle PCI BAR accesses
Determine the BARs used by the PCI device and register handlers to
manage the access to the same.

Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 3373e10b5be5f42846f0632d4382466e1698c505.1655151679.git.jag.raman@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2022-06-15 16:43:42 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau ee3eb3a7ce Replace TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
Convert the TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN macro, similarly to what was done
with HOST_BIG_ENDIAN. The new TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN macro is either 0 or 1,
and thus should always be defined to prevent misuse.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220323155743.1585078-8-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-06 10:50:37 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau e03b56863d Replace config-time define HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
Replace a config-time define with a compile time condition
define (compatible with clang and gcc) that must be declared prior to
its usage. This avoids having a global configure time define, but also
prevents from bad usage, if the config header wasn't included before.

This can help to make some code independent from qemu too.

gcc supports __BYTE_ORDER__ from about 4.6 and clang from 3.2.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[ For the s390x parts I'm involved in ]
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220323155743.1585078-7-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-06 10:50:37 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 75f01c68b5 exec/memory: Extract address_space_set() from dma_memory_set()
dma_memory_set() does a DMA barrier, set the address space with
a constant value. The constant value filling code is not specific
to DMA and can be used for AddressSpace. Extract it as a new
helper: address_space_set().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
[lv: rebase]
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220115203725.3834712-2-laurent@vivier.eu>
2022-01-20 09:09:37 +01:00
David Hildenbrand 455faf03df memory: Update description of memory_region_is_mapped()
Let's update the documentation, making it clearer what the semantics
of memory_region_is_mapped() actually are.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211102164317.45658-4-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
2022-01-18 10:45:35 +01:00
David Hildenbrand 5ead62185d memory: Make memory_region_is_mapped() succeed when mapped via an alias
memory_region_is_mapped() currently does not return "true" when a memory
region is mapped via an alias.

Assuming we have:
    alias (A0) -> alias (A1) -> region (R0)
Mapping A0 would currently only make memory_region_is_mapped() succeed
on A0, but not on A1 and R0.

Let's fix that by adding a "mapped_via_alias" counter to memory regions and
updating it accordingly when an alias gets (un)mapped.

I am not aware of actual issues, this is rather a cleanup to make it
consistent.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211102164317.45658-3-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
2022-01-18 10:45:35 +01:00
David Hildenbrand adaf9d92f8 memory: Introduce replay_discarded callback for RamDiscardManager
Introduce replay_discarded callback similar to our existing
replay_populated callback, to be used my migration code to never migrate
discarded memory.

Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2021-11-01 22:56:44 +01:00
Hyman Huang(黄勇) 63b41db4bc memory: make global_dirty_tracking a bitmask
since dirty ring has been introduced, there are two methods
to track dirty pages of vm. it seems that "logging" has
a hint on the method, so rename the global_dirty_log to
global_dirty_tracking would make description more accurate.

dirty rate measurement may start or stop dirty tracking during
calculation. this conflict with migration because stop dirty
tracking make migration leave dirty pages out then that'll be
a problem.

make global_dirty_tracking a bitmask can let both migration and
dirty rate measurement work fine. introduce GLOBAL_DIRTY_MIGRATION
and GLOBAL_DIRTY_DIRTY_RATE to distinguish what current dirty
tracking aims for, migration or dirty rate.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(黄勇) <huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Message-Id: <9c9388657cfa0301bd2c1cfa36e7cf6da4aeca19.1624040308.git.huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2021-11-01 22:56:43 +01:00
Peter Xu 142518bda5 memory: Name all the memory listeners
Provide a name field for all the memory listeners.  It can be used to identify
which memory listener is which.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210817013553.30584-2-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-30 15:30:24 +02:00
Sean Christopherson 56918a126a memory: Add RAM_PROTECTED flag to skip IOMMU mappings
Add a new RAMBlock flag to denote "protected" memory, i.e. memory that
looks and acts like RAM but is inaccessible via normal mechanisms,
including DMA.  Use the flag to skip protected memory regions when
mapping RAM for DMA in VFIO.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-30 14:50:19 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 7e6d32ebf7 softmmu/physmem: Extend ram_block_discard_(require|disable) by two discard types
We want to separate the two cases whereby we discard ram
- uncoordinated: e.g., virito-balloon
- coordinated: e.g., virtio-mem coordinated via the RamDiscardManager

Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@cloud.ionos.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Auger Eric <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: teawater <teawaterz@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Marek Kedzierski <mkedzier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210413095531.25603-12-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2021-07-08 15:54:45 -04:00
David Hildenbrand 228438384e memory: Helpers to copy/free a MemoryRegionSection
In case one wants to create a permanent copy of a MemoryRegionSections,
one needs access to flatview_ref()/flatview_unref(). Instead of exposing
these, let's just add helpers to copy/free a MemoryRegionSection and
properly adjust references.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Auger Eric <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: teawater <teawaterz@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Marek Kedzierski <mkedzier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210413095531.25603-3-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2021-07-08 15:54:45 -04:00
David Hildenbrand 8947d7fc4e memory: Introduce RamDiscardManager for RAM memory regions
We have some special RAM memory regions (managed by virtio-mem), whereby
the guest agreed to only use selected memory ranges. "unused" parts are
discarded so they won't consume memory - to logically unplug these memory
ranges. Before the VM is allowed to use such logically unplugged memory
again, coordination with the hypervisor is required.

This results in "sparse" mmaps/RAMBlocks/memory regions, whereby only
coordinated parts are valid to be used/accessed by the VM.

In most cases, we don't care about that - e.g., in KVM, we simply have a
single KVM memory slot. However, in case of vfio, registering the
whole region with the kernel results in all pages getting pinned, and
therefore an unexpected high memory consumption - discarding of RAM in
that context is broken.

Let's introduce a way to coordinate discarding/populating memory within a
RAM memory region with such special consumers of RAM memory regions: they
can register as listeners and get updates on memory getting discarded and
populated. Using this machinery, vfio will be able to map only the
currently populated parts, resulting in discarded parts not getting pinned
and not consuming memory.

A RamDiscardManager has to be set for a memory region before it is getting
mapped, and cannot change while the memory region is mapped.

Note: At some point, we might want to let RAMBlock users (esp. vfio used
for nvme://) consume this interface as well. We'll need RAMBlock notifier
calls when a RAMBlock is getting mapped/unmapped (via the corresponding
memory region), so we can properly register a listener there as well.

Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@cloud.ionos.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Auger Eric <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: teawater <teawaterz@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Marek Kedzierski <mkedzier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210413095531.25603-2-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2021-07-08 15:54:37 -04:00
David Hildenbrand 8dbe22c686 memory: Introduce RAM_NORESERVE and wire it up in qemu_ram_mmap()
Let's introduce RAM_NORESERVE, allowing mmap'ing with MAP_NORESERVE. The
new flag has the following semantics:

"
RAM is mmap-ed with MAP_NORESERVE. When set, reserving swap space (or huge
pages if applicable) is skipped: will bail out if not supported. When not
set, the OS will do the reservation, if supported for the memory type.
"

Allow passing it into:
- memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate()
- memory_region_init_resizeable_ram()
- memory_region_init_ram_from_file()

... and teach qemu_ram_mmap() and qemu_anon_ram_alloc() about the flag.
Bail out if the flag is not supported, which is the case right now for
both, POSIX and win32. We will add Linux support next and allow specifying
RAM_NORESERVE via memory backends.

The target use case is virtio-mem, which dynamically exposes memory
inside a large, sparse memory area to the VM.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-9-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-15 20:27:38 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 7f863cba4d softmmu/memory: Pass ram_flags to memory_region_init_ram_shared_nomigrate()
Let's forward ram_flags instead, renaming
memory_region_init_ram_shared_nomigrate() into
memory_region_init_ram_flags_nomigrate().

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-6-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-15 20:27:38 +02:00
David Hildenbrand d5015b8013 softmmu/memory: Pass ram_flags to qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd()
Let's pass in ram flags just like we do with qemu_ram_alloc_from_file(),
to clean up and prepare for more flags.

Simplify the documentation of passed ram flags: Looking at our
documentation of RAM_SHARED and RAM_PMEM is sufficient, no need to be
repetitive.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-5-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-15 20:27:38 +02:00
John Snow d7878875ae docs: fix broken reference
Long story short, we need a space here for the reference to work
correctly.

Longer story:

Without the space, kerneldoc generates a line like this:

one of :c:type:`MemoryListener.region_add\(\) <MemoryListener>`,:c:type:`MemoryListener.region_del\(\)

Sphinx does not process the role information correctly, so we get this
(my pseudo-notation) construct:

<text>,:c:type:</text>
<reference target="MemoryListener">MemoryListener.region_del()</reference>

which does not reference the desired entity, and leaves some extra junk
in the rendered output. See
https://qemu-project.gitlab.io/qemu/devel/memory.html#c.MemoryListener
member log_start for an example of the broken output as it looks today.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210511192950.2061326-1-jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2021-06-05 21:15:22 +02:00
Peter Maydell 62c0ac5041 Adjust types for some memory access functions.
Reduce inclusion of tcg headers.
 Fix watchpoints vs replay.
 Fix tcg/aarch64 roli expansion.
 Introduce SysemuCPUOps structure.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/rth-gitlab/tags/pull-tcg-20210526' into staging

Adjust types for some memory access functions.
Reduce inclusion of tcg headers.
Fix watchpoints vs replay.
Fix tcg/aarch64 roli expansion.
Introduce SysemuCPUOps structure.

# gpg: Signature made Thu 27 May 2021 00:43:54 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 7A481E78868B4DB6A85A05C064DF38E8AF7E215F
# gpg:                issuer "richard.henderson@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 7A48 1E78 868B 4DB6 A85A  05C0 64DF 38E8 AF7E 215F

* remotes/rth-gitlab/tags/pull-tcg-20210526: (31 commits)
  hw/core: Constify TCGCPUOps
  target/mips: Fold jazz behaviour into mips_cpu_do_transaction_failed
  cpu: Move CPUClass::get_paging_enabled to SysemuCPUOps
  cpu: Move CPUClass::get_memory_mapping to SysemuCPUOps
  cpu: Move CPUClass::get_phys_page_debug to SysemuCPUOps
  cpu: Move CPUClass::asidx_from_attrs to SysemuCPUOps
  cpu: Move CPUClass::write_elf* to SysemuCPUOps
  cpu: Move CPUClass::get_crash_info to SysemuCPUOps
  cpu: Move CPUClass::virtio_is_big_endian to SysemuCPUOps
  cpu: Move CPUClass::vmsd to SysemuCPUOps
  cpu: Introduce SysemuCPUOps structure
  cpu: Move AVR target vmsd field from CPUClass to DeviceClass
  cpu: Rename CPUClass vmsd -> legacy_vmsd
  cpu: Assert DeviceClass::vmsd is NULL on user emulation
  cpu: Directly use get_memory_mapping() fallback handlers in place
  cpu: Directly use get_paging_enabled() fallback handlers in place
  cpu: Directly use cpu_write_elf*() fallback handlers in place
  cpu: Introduce cpu_virtio_is_big_endian()
  cpu: Un-inline cpu_get_phys_page_debug and cpu_asidx_from_attrs
  cpu: Split as cpu-common / cpu-sysemu
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-05-28 16:25:21 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 4121f4b38e exec/memory: Use correct type size
Use uint8_t for (unsigned) byte.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210518183655.1711377-7-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-05-26 08:35:51 -07:00
Peter Xu b87eaa9b82 memory: Introduce log_sync_global() to memory listener
Some of the memory listener may want to do log synchronization without
being able to specify a range of memory to sync but always globally.
Such a memory listener should provide this new method instead of the
log_sync() method.

Obviously we can also achieve similar thing when we put the global
sync logic into a log_sync() handler. However that's not efficient
enough because otherwise memory_global_dirty_log_sync() may do the
global sync N times, where N is the number of flat ranges in the
address space.

Make this new method be exclusive to log_sync().

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210506160549.130416-2-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-05-26 14:49:45 +02:00
David Hildenbrand c7c0e72408 migration/ram: Handle RAM block resizes during precopy
Resizing while migrating is dangerous and does not work as expected.
The whole migration code works on the usable_length of ram blocks and does
not expect this to change at random points in time.

In the case of precopy, the ram block size must not change on the source,
after syncing the RAM block list in ram_save_setup(), so as long as the
guest is still running on the source.

Resizing can be trigger *after* (but not during) a reset in
ACPI code by the guest
- hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c:acpi_ram_update()
- hw/i386/acpi-build.c:acpi_ram_update()

Use the ram block notifier to get notified about resizes. Let's simply
cancel migration and indicate the reason. We'll continue running on the
source. No harm done.

Update the documentation. Postcopy will be handled separately.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210429112708.12291-5-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
  Manual merge
2021-05-13 18:21:13 +01:00
Peter Maydell b3566001d4 memory: Add offset_in_region to flatview_cb arguments
The function flatview_for_each_range() calls a callback for each
range in a FlatView.  Currently the callback gets the start and
length of the range and the MemoryRegion involved, but not the offset
within the MemoryRegion.  Add this to the callback's arguments; we're
going to want it for a new use in the next commit.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20210318174823.18066-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2021-03-23 11:47:31 +00:00
Peter Maydell a5e32ec1ed memory: Document flatview_for_each_range()
Add a documentation comment describing flatview_for_each_range().

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20210318174823.18066-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2021-03-23 11:47:31 +00:00
Peter Maydell d1e8cf77f1 memory: Make flatview_cb return bool, not int
The return value of the flatview_cb callback passed to the
flatview_for_each_range() function is zero if the iteration through
the ranges should continue, or non-zero to break out of it.  Use a
bool for this rather than int.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20210318174823.18066-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2021-03-23 11:47:31 +00:00
Markus Armbruster bb3c92ed10 memory: Drop "qemu:" prefix from QOM memory region type names
Almost all QOM type names consist only of letters, digits, '-', '_',
and '.'.  Just two contain ':': "qemu:memory-region" and
"qemu:iommu-memory-region".  Neither can be plugged with -object.
Rename them to "memory-region" and "iommu-memory-region".

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210304140229.575481-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-19 15:18:43 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé d32335e8ed exec/memory: Use struct Object typedef
We forward-declare Object typedef in "qemu/typedefs.h" since commit
ca27b5eb7c ("qom/object: Move Object typedef to 'qemu/typedefs.h'").
Use it everywhere to make the code simpler.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20210225182003.3629342-1-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2021-03-09 21:53:57 +01:00
Jagannathan Raman 44a4ff31c0 memory: alloc RAM from file at offset
Allow RAM MemoryRegion to be created from an offset in a file, instead
of allocating at offset of 0 by default. This is needed to synchronize
RAM between QEMU & remote process.

Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 609996697ad8617e3b01df38accc5c208c24d74e.1611938319.git.jag.raman@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2021-02-09 20:53:56 +00:00
Peter Maydell 41d306ec7d * Fuzzing improvements (Qiuhao, Alexander)
* i386: Fix BMI decoding for instructions with the 0x66 prefix (David)
 * initial attempt at fixing event_notifier emulation (Maxim)
 * i386: PKS emulation, fix for "qemu-system-i386 -cpu host" (myself)
 * meson: RBD test fixes (myself)
 * meson: TCI warnings (Philippe)
 * Leaner build for --disable-guest-agent, --disable-system and
   --disable-tools (Philippe, Stefan)
 * --enable-tcg-interpreter fix (Richard)
 * i386: SVM feature bits (Wei)
 * KVM bugfix (Thomas H.)
 * Add missing MemoryRegionOps callbacks (PJP)
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini-gitlab/tags/for-upstream' into staging

* Fuzzing improvements (Qiuhao, Alexander)
* i386: Fix BMI decoding for instructions with the 0x66 prefix (David)
* initial attempt at fixing event_notifier emulation (Maxim)
* i386: PKS emulation, fix for "qemu-system-i386 -cpu host" (myself)
* meson: RBD test fixes (myself)
* meson: TCI warnings (Philippe)
* Leaner build for --disable-guest-agent, --disable-system and
  --disable-tools (Philippe, Stefan)
* --enable-tcg-interpreter fix (Richard)
* i386: SVM feature bits (Wei)
* KVM bugfix (Thomas H.)
* Add missing MemoryRegionOps callbacks (PJP)

# gpg: Signature made Mon 08 Feb 2021 14:15:35 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* remotes/bonzini-gitlab/tags/for-upstream: (46 commits)
  target/i386: Expose VMX entry/exit load pkrs control bits
  target/i386: Add support for save/load IA32_PKRS MSR
  imx7-ccm: add digprog mmio write method
  tz-ppc: add dummy read/write methods
  spapr_pci: add spapr msi read method
  nvram: add nrf51_soc flash read method
  prep: add ppc-parity write method
  vfio: add quirk device write method
  pci-host: designware: add pcie-msi read method
  hw/pci-host: add pci-intack write method
  cpu-throttle: Remove timer_mod() from cpu_throttle_set()
  replay: rng-builtin support
  pc-bios/descriptors: fix paths in json files
  replay: fix replay of the interrupts
  accel/kvm/kvm-all: Fix wrong return code handling in dirty log code
  qapi/meson: Restrict UI module to system emulation and tools
  qapi/meson: Restrict system-mode specific modules
  qapi/meson: Remove QMP from user-mode emulation
  qapi/meson: Restrict qdev code to system-mode emulation
  meson: Restrict emulation code
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-02-09 10:04:51 +00:00
Alexander Bulekov fc1c8344e6 fuzz: ignore address_space_map is_write flag
We passed an is_write flag to the fuzz_dma_read_cb function to
differentiate between the mapped DMA regions that need to be populated
with fuzzed data, and those that don't. We simply passed through the
address_space_map is_write parameter. The goal was to cut down on
unnecessarily populating mapped DMA regions, when they are not read
from.

Unfortunately, nothing precludes code from reading from regions mapped
with is_write=true. For example, see:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2021-01/msg04729.html

This patch removes the is_write parameter to fuzz_dma_read_cb. As a
result, we will fill all mapped DMA regions with fuzzed data, ignoring
the specified transfer direction.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20210120060255.558535-1-alxndr@bu.edu>
2021-02-08 14:43:54 +01:00
Andrey Gruzdev 278e2f551a migration: support UFFD write fault processing in ram_save_iterate()
In this particular implementation the same single migration
thread is responsible for both normal linear dirty page
migration and procesing UFFD page fault events.

Processing write faults includes reading UFFD file descriptor,
finding respective RAM block and saving faulting page to
the migration stream. After page has been saved, write protection
can be removed. Since asynchronous version of qemu_put_buffer()
is expected to be used to save pages, we also have to flush
migraion stream prior to un-protecting saved memory range.

Write protection is being removed for any previously protected
memory chunk that has hit the migration stream. That's valid
for pages from linear page scan along with write fault pages.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Gruzdev <andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210129101407.103458-4-andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
  fixup pagefault.address cast for 32bit
2021-02-08 11:19:51 +00:00
Andrey Gruzdev 0e9b5cd6b2 migration: introduce UFFD-WP low-level interface helpers
Glue code to the userfaultfd kernel implementation.
Querying feature support, createing file descriptor, feature control,
memory region registration, IOCTLs on registered registered regions.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Gruzdev <andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210129101407.103458-3-andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
  Fixed up range.start casting for 32bit
2021-02-08 11:19:51 +00:00
Stefan Hajnoczi 369d6dc4de memory: add readonly support to memory_region_init_ram_from_file()
There is currently no way to open(O_RDONLY) and mmap(PROT_READ) when
creating a memory region from a file. This functionality is needed since
the underlying host file may not allow writing.

Add a bool readonly argument to memory_region_init_ram_from_file() and
the APIs it calls.

Extend memory_region_init_ram_from_file() rather than introducing a
memory_region_init_rom_from_file() API so that callers can easily make a
choice between read/write and read-only at runtime without calling
different APIs.

No new RAMBlock flag is introduced for read-only because it's unclear
whether RAMBlocks need to know that they are read-only. Pass a bool
readonly argument instead.

Both of these design decisions can be changed in the future. It just
seemed like the simplest approach to me.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210104171320.575838-2-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2021-02-01 17:07:34 -05:00
Eugenio Pérez b68ba1ca57 memory: Add IOMMU_NOTIFIER_DEVIOTLB_UNMAP IOMMUTLBNotificationType
This allows us to differentiate between regular IOMMU map/unmap events
and DEVIOTLB unmap. Doing so, notifiers that only need device IOTLB
invalidations will not receive regular IOMMU unmappings.

Adapt intel and vhost to use it.

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201116165506.31315-4-eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-12-08 13:48:57 -05:00
Eugenio Pérez 5039caf3c4 memory: Add IOMMUTLBEvent
This way we can tell between regular IOMMUTLBEntry (entry of IOMMU
hardware) and notifications.

In the notifications, we set explicitly if it is a MAPs or an UNMAP,
instead of trusting in entry permissions to differentiate them.

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201116165506.31315-3-eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2020-12-08 13:48:57 -05:00
Eugenio Pérez 3b5ebf8532 memory: Rename memory_region_notify_one to memory_region_notify_iommu_one
Previous name didn't reflect the iommu operation.

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201116165506.31315-2-eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-12-08 13:48:57 -05:00
Bharat Bhushan 457f8cbbd8 memory: Add interface to set iommu page size mask
Allow to set the page size mask supported by an iommu memory region.
This enables a vIOMMU to communicate the page size granule supported by
an assigned device, on hosts that use page sizes greater than 4kB.

Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bbhushan2@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20201030180510.747225-8-jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-11-03 07:19:27 -05:00
Alexander Bulekov a3c20e91de fuzz: Add fuzzer callbacks to DMA-read functions
We should be careful to not call any functions besides fuzz_dma_read_cb.
Without --enable-fuzzing, fuzz_dma_read_cb is an empty inlined function.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20201023150746.107063-7-alxndr@bu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2020-10-26 09:53:53 +01:00
Alexander Bulekov e7d3222e2e fuzz: Declare DMA Read callback function
This patch declares the fuzz_dma_read_cb function and uses the
preprocessor and linker(weak symbols) to handle these cases:

When we build softmmu/all with --enable-fuzzing, there should be no
strong symbol defined for fuzz_dma_read_cb, and we link against a weak
stub function.

When we build softmmu/fuzz with --enable-fuzzing, we link against the
strong symbol in generic_fuzz.c

When we build softmmu/all without --enable-fuzzing, fuzz_dma_read_cb is
an empty, inlined function. As long as we don't call any other functions
when building the arguments, there should be no overhead.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20201023150746.107063-6-alxndr@bu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2020-10-26 09:53:53 +01:00