On the pseries machine the IOMMU (aka TCE tables) is always active for all
PCI and VIO devices. Mostly to simplify the SLOF firmware, we implement an
extension which allows the IOMMU to be temporarily disabled for certain
devices.
Currently this is implemented by setting the device's DMAContext pointer to
NULL (thus reverting to qemu's default no-IOMMU DMA behaviour), then
replacing it when bypass mode is disabled.
This approach causes a bunch of complications though. It complexifies the
management of the DMAContext lifetimes, it's problematic for savevm/loadvm,
and it means that while bypass is active we have nowhere to store the
device's LIOBN (Logical IO Bus Number, used to identify DMA address
spaces). At present we regenerate the LIOBN from other address information
but this restricts how we can allocate LIOBNs.
This patch gives up on this approach, replacing it with the much simpler
one of having a 'bypass' boolean flag in the TCE state structure.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The general device state structure for PAPR VIO emulated devices includes a
'flags' field which was never used. This patch removes it.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Currently, the interfaces in the pseries machine code for assignment
and setup of interrupts pass around qemu_irq objects. That was done
in an attempt not to be too closely linked to the specific XICS
interrupt controller. However interactions with the device tree setup
made that attempt rather futile, and XICS is part of the PAPR spec
anyway, so this really just meant we had to carry both the qemu_irq
pointers and the XICS irq numbers around.
This mess will just get worse when we add upcoming PCI MSI support,
since that will require tracking a bunch more interrupt. Therefore,
this patch reworks the spapr code to just use XICS irq numbers
(roughly equivalent to GSIs on x86) and only retrieve the qemu_irq
pointers from the XICS code when we need them (a trivial lookup).
This is a reworked and generalized version of an earlier spapr_pci
specific patch from Alexey Kardashevskiy.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[agraf: fix checkpath warning]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The pseries platform already contains an IOMMU implementation, since it is
essential for the platform's paravirtualized VIO devices. This IOMMU
support is currently built into the implementation of the VIO "bus" and
the various VIO devices.
This patch converts this code to make use of the new common IOMMU
infrastructure.
We don't yet handle synchronization of map/unmap callbacks vs. invalidations,
this will require some complex interaction with the kernel and is not a
major concern at this stage.
Cc: Alex Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This is far less interesting than it sounds. We simply add an Object to each
BusState and then register the types appropriately. Most of the interesting
refactoring will follow in the next patches.
Since we're changing fundamental type names (BusInfo -> BusClass), it all needs
to convert at once. Fortunately, not a lot of code is affected.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[AF: Made all new bus TypeInfos static const.]
[AF: Made qbus_free() call object_delete(), required {qom,glib}_allocated]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
PAPR virtual IO (VIO) devices require a unique, but otherwise arbitrary,
"address" used as a token to the hypercalls which manipulate them.
Currently the pseries machine code does an ok job of allocating these
addresses when the legacy -net nic / -serial and so forth options are used
but will fail to allocate them properly when using -device.
Specifically, you can use -device if all addresses are explicitly assigned.
Without explicit assignment, only one VIO device of each type (network,
console, SCSI) will be assigned properly, any further ones will attempt
to take the same address leading to a fatal error.
This patch fixes the situation by adding a proper address allocator to the
VIO "bus" code. This is used both by -device and the legacy options and
default devices. Addresses can still be explicitly assigned with -device
options if desired.
This patch changes the (guest visible) numbering of VIO devices, but since
their addresses are discovered using the device tree and already differ
from the numbering found on existing PowerVM systems, this does not break
compatibility.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Recently we added code to properly clean away VIO CRQs on reset However,
this directly uses qemu_register, rather than the existing device model
reset callbacks. This patch cleans this up by adding proper use of the
reset hook to the VIO bus model. The existing CRQ reset code is converted
to the new method.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Some time ago we removed all use of the 'hcalls' callback in the pseries
VIO code, which was used to workaround an ordering problem which has since
been solved properly. However, the function pointer for the hook remains.
This patch cleans it away.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Currently the pseries machine contains not one but two somewhat ugly hacks
to allow printing of early debug messages before the guest has properly
read the device tree.
First, we special case H_PUT_TERM_CHAR so that a vtermno of 0 (usually
invalid) will look for a suitable vty and use that. This supports Linux's
early debug code which will use H_PUT_TERM_CHAR with vtermno==0 before
reading the device tree. Second, we support the RTAS display-character call.
This takes no vtermno so we assume the address of the default first VTY.
This patch makes things more consistent by folding the second hack into the
first. Now, display-character uses the existing vty_lookup() function to
do the same search for a suitable VTY.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
The VIOsPAPRBus structure, used on the pseries machine contains some old
fields which are no longer used anywhere. This patch removes them.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
This was done in a mostly automated fashion. I did it in three steps and then
rebased it into a single step which avoids repeatedly touching every file in
the tree.
The first step was a sed-based addition of the parent type to the subclass
registration functions.
The second step was another sed-based removal of subclass registration functions
while also adding virtual functions from the base class into a class_init
function as appropriate.
Finally, a python script was used to convert the DeviceInfo structures and
qdev_register_subclass functions to TypeInfo structures, class_init functions,
and type_register_static calls.
We are almost fully converted to QOM after this commit.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
There is a device tree property "/chosen/linux,stdout-path" which indicates
which device should be used as stdout - ie. "the console".
Currently we don't specify anything, which means both firmware and Linux
choose something arbitrarily. Use the routine we added in the last patch
to pick a default vty and specify it as stdout.
Currently SLOF doesn't use the property, but we are hoping to update it
to do so.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
For forgotten historical reasons, PAPR hypercalls for specific virtual IO
devices (oh which there are quite a number) are registered via a callback
in the VIOsPAPRDeviceInfo structure.
This is kind of ugly, so this patch instead registers hypercalls from
device_init() functions for each device type. This works just as well,
and is cleaner.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The pseries machine of qemu implements the TCE mechanism used as a
virtual IOMMU for the PAPR defined virtual IO devices. Because the
PAPR spec only defines a small DMA address space, the guest VIO
drivers need to update TCE mappings very frequently - the virtual
network device is particularly bad. This means many slow exits to
qemu to emulate the H_PUT_TCE hypercall.
Sufficiently recent kernels allow this to be mitigated by implementing
H_PUT_TCE in the host kernel. To make use of this, however, qemu
needs to initialize the necessary TCE tables, and map them into itself
so that the VIO device implementations can retrieve the mappings when
they access guest memory (which is treated as a virtual DMA
operation).
This patch adds the necessary calls to use the KVM TCE acceleration.
If the kernel does not support acceleration, or there is some other
error creating the accelerated TCE table, then it will still fall back
to full userspace TCE implementation.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Paulo Bonzini changed the original spapr code, which manually assigned irq
numbers for each virtual device, to allocate them automatically from the
device initialization. That allowed spapr virtual devices to be constructed
with -device, which is a good start. However, the way that patch worked
doesn't extend nicely for the future when we want to support devices other
than sPAPR VIO devices (e.g. virtio and PCI).
This patch rearranges the irq allocation to be global across the sPAPR
environment, so it can be used by other bus types as well.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Restructure common properties for sPAPR devices so that IRQ definitions
can be added in one place.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Right now the spapr devices cannot be instantiated with -device,
because the IRQs need to be passed to the spapr_*_create functions.
Do this instead in the bus's init wrapper.
This is particularly important with the conversion from scsi-disk
to scsi-{cd,hd} that Markus made. After his patches, if you
specify a scsi-cd device attached to an if=none drive, the default
VSCSI controller will not be created and, without qdevification,
you will not be able to add yours.
NOTE from agraf: added small compile fix
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Currently the qemu pseries machine numbers its virtual serial devices
from 0. However, existing pSeries machines running pHyp number them from
0x30000000.
In theory these indices are arbitrary, since everything necessary for the
kernel to find them is advertised in the device tree. However the debian
installer, at least, incorrectly looks for a device named vty@30... to
determine whether to use the hypervisor console.
Therefore this patch moves the numbers we use to match the existing pHyp
practice, in order to workaround broken userspace apps of this type.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Usually, PAPR virtual IO devices use a virtual IOMMU mechanism, TCEs,
to mediate all DMA transfers. While this is necessary for some sorts of
operation, it can be complex to program and slow for others.
This patch implements a mechanism for bypassing TCE translation, treating
"IO" addresses as plain (guest) physical memory addresses. This has two
main uses:
* Simple, but 64-bit aware programs like firmwares can use the VIO devices
without the complexity of TCE setup.
* The guest OS can optionally use the TCE bypass to improve performance in
suitable situations.
The mechanism used is a per-device flag which disables TCE translation.
The flag is toggled with some (hypervisor-implemented) RTAS methods.
Signed-off-by: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This patch implements the infrastructure and hypercalls necessary for
the PAPR specified Virtual SCSI interface. This is the normal method
for providing (virtual) disks to PAPR partitions.
Signed-off-by: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This patch implements the infrastructure and hypercalls necessary for the
PAPR specified CRQ (Command Request Queue) mechanism. This general
request queueing system is used by many of the PAPR virtual IO devices,
including the virtual scsi adapter.
Signed-off-by: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This patch implements the PAPR specified Inter Virtual Machine Logical
LAN; that is the virtual hardware used by the Linux ibmveth driver.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This patch implements the necessary infrastructure and hypercalls for
sPAPR's TCE (Translation Control Entry) IOMMU mechanism. This is necessary
for all virtual IO devices which do DMA (i.e. nearly all of them).
Signed-off-by: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Now that we have implemented the PAPR "xics" virtualized interrupt
controller, we can add interrupts in PAPR VIO devices. This patch adds
interrupt support to the PAPR virtual tty/console device.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This patch adds infrastructure to support interrupts from PAPR virtual IO
devices. This includes correctly advertising those interrupts in the
device tree, and implementing the H_VIO_SIGNAL hypercall, used to
enable and disable individual device interrupts.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This extends the "pseries" (PAPR) machine to include a virtual IO bus
supporting the PAPR defined hypercall based virtual IO mechanisms.
So far only one VIO device is provided, the vty / vterm, providing
a full console (polled only, for now).
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
