This patch's main focus is to use the previously added
hvf_get_physical_address_range to inform VM creation
about the IPA size we need for the VM, so we can extend
the default 36b IPA size and support VMs with 64+GB of
RAM. This is done by freezing the memory map, computing
the highest GPA and then (depending on if the platform
supports an IPA size that large) telling the kernel to
use a size >= for the VM. In pursuit of this a couple of
things related to how we handle the physical address range
we expose to guests were altered, but for an explanation of
what we were doing:
Today, to get the IPA size we were reading id_aa64mmfr0_el1's
PARange field from a newly made vcpu. Unfortunately, HVF just
returns the hosts PARange directly for the initial value and
not the IPA size that will actually back the VM, so we believe
we have much more address space than we actually do today it seems.
Starting in macOS 13.0 some APIs were introduced to be able to
query the maximum IPA size the kernel supports, and to set the IPA
size for a given VM. However, this still has a couple of issues
on < macOS 15. Up until macOS 15 (and if the hardware supported
it) the max IPA size was 39 bits which is not a valid PARange
value, so we can't clamp down what we advertise in the vcpu's
id_aa64mmfr0_el1 to our IPA size. Starting in macOS 15 however,
the maximum IPA size is 40 bits (if it's supported in the hardware
as well) which is also a valid PARange value so we can set our IPA
size to the maximum as well as clamp down the PARange we advertise
to the guest. This allows VMs with 64+ GB of RAM and should fix the
oddness of the PARange situation as well.
Signed-off-by: Danny Canter <danny_canter@apple.com>
Message-id: 20240828111552.93482-4-danny_canter@apple.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This is preliminary work to split up hv_vm_create
logic per platform so we can support creating VMs
with > 64GB of RAM on Apple Silicon machines. This
is done via ARM HVF's hv_vm_config_create() (and
other APIs that modify this config that will be
coming in future patches). This should have no
behavioral difference at all as hv_vm_config_create()
just assigns the same default values as if you just
passed NULL to the function.
Signed-off-by: Danny Canter <danny_canter@apple.com>
Message-id: 20240828111552.93482-3-danny_canter@apple.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
macOS versions older than 12.0 are no longer supported.
docs/about/build-platforms.rst says:
> Support for the previous major version will be dropped 2 years after
> the new major version is released or when the vendor itself drops
> support, whichever comes first.
macOS 12.0 was released 2021:
https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2021/10/macos-monterey-is-now-available/
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240629-macos-v1-1-6e70a6b700a0@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
This is an experiment to further reduce the amount we throw into the
exec headers. It might not be as useful as I initially thought because
just under half of the users also need gdbserver_start().
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240620152220.2192768-3-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
When a macOS Hypervisor.framework call fails which is checked by
assert_hvf_ok(), Qemu exits printing the error value, but not the
location
in the code, as regular assert() macro expansions would.
This change turns assert_hvf_ok() into a macro similar to other
assertions, which expands to a call to the corresponding _impl()
function together with information about the expression that failed
the assertion and its location in the code.
Additionally, stringifying the numeric hv_return_t code is factored
into a helper function that can be reused for diagnostics and debugging
outside of assertions.
Signed-off-by: Phil Dennis-Jordan <phil@philjordan.eu>
Message-ID: <20240605112556.43193-8-phil@philjordan.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
macOS Hypervisor.framework uses different types for identifying vCPUs, hv_vcpu_t or hv_vcpuid_t, depending on host architecture. They are not just differently named typedefs for the same primitive type, but reference different-width integers.
Instead of using an integer type and casting where necessary, this change introduces a typedef which resolves the active architecture’s hvf typedef. It also removes a now-unnecessary cast.
Signed-off-by: Phil Dennis-Jordan <phil@philjordan.eu>
Reviewed-by: Roman Bolshakov <roman@roolebo.dev>
Tested-by: Roman Bolshakov <roman@roolebo.dev>
Message-ID: <20240605112556.43193-4-phil@philjordan.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Aside from the round robin threads this is all common code. By
moving the halt_cond setup we also no longer need hacks to work around
the race between QOM object creation and thread creation.
It is a little ugly to free stuff up for the round robin thread but
better it deal with its own specialises than making the other
accelerators jump through hoops.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240530194250.1801701-3-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
HVF has a specific use of the CPUState::vcpu_dirty field
(CPUState::vcpu_dirty is not used by common code).
To make this field accel-specific, add and use a new
@dirty variable in the AccelCPUState structure.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240424174506.326-4-philmd@linaro.org>
'can_do_io' is specific to TCG. It was added to other
accelerators in 626cf8f4c6 ("icount: set can_do_io outside
TB execution"), then likely copy/pasted in commit c97d6d2cdf
("i386: hvf: add code base from Google's QEMU repository").
Having it set in non-TCG code is confusing, so remove it from
QTest / HVF / KVM.
Fixes: 626cf8f4c6 ("icount: set can_do_io outside TB execution")
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231129205037.16849-1-philmd@linaro.org>
The Big QEMU Lock (BQL) has many names and they are confusing. The
actual QemuMutex variable is called qemu_global_mutex but it's commonly
referred to as the BQL in discussions and some code comments. The
locking APIs, however, are called qemu_mutex_lock_iothread() and
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread().
The "iothread" name is historic and comes from when the main thread was
split into into KVM vcpu threads and the "iothread" (now called the main
loop thread). I have contributed to the confusion myself by introducing
a separate --object iothread, a separate concept unrelated to the BQL.
The "iothread" name is no longer appropriate for the BQL. Rename the
locking APIs to:
- void bql_lock(void)
- void bql_unlock(void)
- bool bql_locked(void)
There are more APIs with "iothread" in their names. Subsequent patches
will rename them. There are also comments and documentation that will be
updated in later patches.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Acked-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-id: 20240102153529.486531-2-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Minimize the displacement to can_do_io, since it may
be touched at the start of each TranslationBlock.
It fits into other padding within the substructure.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Widens the pc and saved_insn fields of hvf_sw_breakpoint from
target_ulong to vaddr. Other hvf_* functions accessing hvf_sw_breakpoint
are also widened to match.
Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230807155706.9580-3-anjo@rev.ng>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Add MEMORY_LISTNER_PRIORITY_ACCEL for the symbolic value for the memory
listener to replace the hard-coded value 10 for accel.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <feebe423becc6e2aa375f59f6abce9a85bc15abb.1687279702.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
We want all accelerators to share the same opaque pointer in
CPUState.
Rename the 'hvf_vcpu_state' structure as 'AccelCPUState'.
Use the generic 'accel' field of CPUState instead of 'hvf'.
Replace g_malloc0() by g_new0() for readability.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230624174121.11508-17-philmd@linaro.org>
On MacOS 11 and subsequent versions, in case the resulting binary is not
signed with the proper entitlement, handle and report the HV_DENIED
error.
Signed-off-by: Antonio Caggiano <quic_acaggian@quicinc.com>
Message-Id: <20230608123014.28715-1-quic_acaggian@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Guests can now be debugged through the gdbstub. Support is added for
single-stepping, software breakpoints, hardware breakpoints and
watchpoints. The code has been structured like the KVM counterpart.
While guest debugging is enabled, the guest can still read and write the
DBG*_EL1 registers but they don't have any effect.
Signed-off-by: Francesco Cagnin <fcagnin@quarkslab.com>
Message-id: 20230601153107.81955-5-fcagnin@quarkslab.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Required for guest debugging. The code has been structured like the KVM
counterpart.
Signed-off-by: Francesco Cagnin <fcagnin@quarkslab.com>
Message-id: 20230601153107.81955-4-fcagnin@quarkslab.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We have about 30 instances of the typo/variant spelling 'writeable',
and over 500 of the more common 'writable'. Standardize on the
latter.
Change produced with:
sed -i -e 's/\([Ww][Rr][Ii][Tt]\)[Ee]\([Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee]\)/\1\2/g' $(git grep -il writeable)
and then hand-undoing the instance in linux-headers/linux/kvm.h.
Most of these changes are in comments or documentation; the
exceptions are:
* a local variable in accel/hvf/hvf-accel-ops.c
* a local variable in accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
* the PMCR_WRITABLE_MASK macro in target/arm/internals.h
* the EPT_VIOLATION_GPA_WRITABLE macro in target/i386/hvf/vmcs.h
(which is never used anywhere)
* the AR_TYPE_WRITABLE_MASK macro in target/i386/hvf/vmx.h
(which is never used anywhere)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Message-id: 20220505095015.2714666-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Replace the global variables with inlined helper functions. getpagesize() is very
likely annotated with a "const" function attribute (at least with glibc), and thus
optimization should apply even better.
This avoids the need for a constructor initialization too.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220323155743.1585078-12-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
HVF has generic memory listener code that adds all RAM regions as HVF RAM
regions. However, HVF can only handle page aligned, page granule regions.
So let's ignore regions that are not page aligned and sized. They will be
trapped as MMIO instead.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211025132147.28308-1-agraf@csgraf.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We can handle up to a static amount of memory slots, capped by the size of
an internal array.
Let's make sure that array size is the only source of truth for the number
of elements in that array.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20211008054616.43828-1-agraf@csgraf.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Provide a name field for all the memory listeners. It can be used to identify
which memory listener is which.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210817013553.30584-2-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sleep on WFI until the VTIMER is due but allow ourselves to be woken
up on IPI.
In this implementation IPI is blocked on the CPU thread at startup and
pselect() is used to atomically unblock the signal and begin sleeping.
The signal is sent unconditionally so there's no need to worry about
races between actually sleeping and the "we think we're sleeping"
state. It may lead to an extra wakeup but that's better than missing
it entirely.
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Acked-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210916155404.86958-6-agraf@csgraf.de
[agraf: Remove unused 'set' variable, always advance PC on WFX trap,
support vm stop / continue operations and cntv offsets]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Acked-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
With Apple Silicon available to the masses, it's a good time to add support
for driving its virtualization extensions from QEMU.
This patch adds all necessary architecture specific code to get basic VMs
working, including save/restore.
Known limitations:
- WFI handling is missing (follows in later patch)
- No watchpoint/breakpoint support
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210916155404.86958-5-agraf@csgraf.de
[PMM: added missing #include]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We will need to install a migration helper for the ARM hvf backend.
Let's introduce an arch callback for the overall hvf init chain to
do so.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210916155404.86958-4-agraf@csgraf.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Hvf's permission bitmap during and after dirty logging does not include
the HV_MEMORY_EXEC permission. At least on Apple Silicon, this leads to
instruction faults once dirty logging was enabled.
Add the bit to make it work properly.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210916155404.86958-3-agraf@csgraf.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The hooks we have that call us after reset, init and loadvm really all
just want to say "The reference of all register state is in the QEMU
vcpu struct, please push it".
We already have a working pushing mechanism though called cpu->vcpu_dirty,
so we can just reuse that for all of the above, syncing state properly the
next time we actually execute a vCPU.
This fixes PSCI resets on ARM, as they modify CPU state even after the
post init call has completed, but before we execute the vCPU again.
To also make the scheme work for x86, we have to make sure we don't
move stale eflags into our env when the vcpu state is dirty.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Tested-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210519202253.76782-13-agraf@csgraf.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We will need more than a single field for hvf going forward. To keep
the global vcpu struct uncluttered, let's allocate a special hvf vcpu
struct, similar to how hax does it.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Tested-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210519202253.76782-12-agraf@csgraf.de
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We can move the definition of hvf_vcpu_exec() into our internal
hvf header, obsoleting the need for hvf-accel-ops.h.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210519202253.76782-11-agraf@csgraf.de
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The hvf accel synchronize functions are only used as input for local
callback functions, so we can make them static.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210519202253.76782-10-agraf@csgraf.de
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
There is no reason to call the hvf specific hvf_cpu_synchronize_state()
when we can just use the generic cpu_synchronize_state() instead. This
allows us to have less dependency on internal function definitions and
allows us to make hvf_cpu_synchronize_state() static.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210519202253.76782-9-agraf@csgraf.de
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Until now, Hypervisor.framework has only been available on x86_64 systems.
With Apple Silicon shipping now, it extends its reach to aarch64. To
prepare for support for multiple architectures, let's start moving common
code out into its own accel directory.
This patch splits the vcpu init and destroy functions into a generic and
an architecture specific portion. This also allows us to move the generic
functions into the generic hvf code, removing exported functions.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210519202253.76782-8-agraf@csgraf.de
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The ARM version of Hypervisor.framework no longer defines these two
types, so let's just revert to standard ones.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210519202253.76782-7-agraf@csgraf.de
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The hvf_set_phys_mem() function is only called within the same file.
Make it static.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210519202253.76782-6-agraf@csgraf.de
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Until now, Hypervisor.framework has only been available on x86_64 systems.
With Apple Silicon shipping now, it extends its reach to aarch64. To
prepare for support for multiple architectures, let's start moving common
code out into its own accel directory.
This patch moves CPU and memory operations over. While at it, make sure
the code is consumable on non-i386 systems.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210519202253.76782-4-agraf@csgraf.de
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Until now, Hypervisor.framework has only been available on x86_64 systems.
With Apple Silicon shipping now, it extends its reach to aarch64. To
prepare for support for multiple architectures, let's start moving common
code out into its own accel directory.
This patch moves the vCPU thread loop over.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210519202253.76782-3-agraf@csgraf.de
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Until now, Hypervisor.framework has only been available on x86_64 systems.
With Apple Silicon shipping now, it extends its reach to aarch64. To
prepare for support for multiple architectures, let's start moving common
code out into its own accel directory.
This patch moves assert_hvf_ok() and introduces generic build infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210519202253.76782-2-agraf@csgraf.de
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
In macOS 11, QEMU only gets access to Hypervisor.framework if it has the
respective entitlement. Add an entitlement template and automatically self
sign and apply the entitlement in the build.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Tested-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
