qemu/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c

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/*
* QEMU Firmware configuration device emulation
*
* Copyright (c) 2008 Gleb Natapov
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "hw/isa/isa.h"
#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/config-file.h"
#define FW_CFG_SIZE 2
#define FW_CFG_DATA_SIZE 1
#define TYPE_FW_CFG "fw_cfg"
#define FW_CFG_NAME "fw_cfg"
#define FW_CFG_PATH "/machine/" FW_CFG_NAME
#define FW_CFG(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(FWCfgState, (obj), TYPE_FW_CFG)
typedef struct FWCfgEntry {
uint32_t len;
uint8_t *data;
void *callback_opaque;
FWCfgCallback callback;
} FWCfgEntry;
struct FWCfgState {
/*< private >*/
SysBusDevice parent_obj;
/*< public >*/
MemoryRegion ctl_iomem, data_iomem, comb_iomem;
uint32_t ctl_iobase, data_iobase;
FWCfgEntry entries[2][FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY];
FWCfgFiles *files;
uint16_t cur_entry;
uint32_t cur_offset;
Notifier machine_ready;
};
#define JPG_FILE 0
#define BMP_FILE 1
static char *read_splashfile(char *filename, gsize *file_sizep,
int *file_typep)
{
GError *err = NULL;
gboolean res;
gchar *content;
int file_type;
unsigned int filehead;
int bmp_bpp;
res = g_file_get_contents(filename, &content, file_sizep, &err);
if (res == FALSE) {
error_report("failed to read splash file '%s'", filename);
g_error_free(err);
return NULL;
}
/* check file size */
if (*file_sizep < 30) {
goto error;
}
/* check magic ID */
filehead = ((content[0] & 0xff) + (content[1] << 8)) & 0xffff;
if (filehead == 0xd8ff) {
file_type = JPG_FILE;
} else if (filehead == 0x4d42) {
file_type = BMP_FILE;
} else {
goto error;
}
/* check BMP bpp */
if (file_type == BMP_FILE) {
bmp_bpp = (content[28] + (content[29] << 8)) & 0xffff;
if (bmp_bpp != 24) {
goto error;
}
}
/* return values */
*file_typep = file_type;
return content;
error:
error_report("splash file '%s' format not recognized; must be JPEG "
"or 24 bit BMP", filename);
g_free(content);
return NULL;
}
static void fw_cfg_bootsplash(FWCfgState *s)
{
int boot_splash_time = -1;
const char *boot_splash_filename = NULL;
char *p;
char *filename, *file_data;
gsize file_size;
int file_type;
const char *temp;
/* get user configuration */
QemuOptsList *plist = qemu_find_opts("boot-opts");
QemuOpts *opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&plist->head);
if (opts != NULL) {
temp = qemu_opt_get(opts, "splash");
if (temp != NULL) {
boot_splash_filename = temp;
}
temp = qemu_opt_get(opts, "splash-time");
if (temp != NULL) {
p = (char *)temp;
boot_splash_time = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
}
}
/* insert splash time if user configurated */
if (boot_splash_time >= 0) {
/* validate the input */
if (boot_splash_time > 0xffff) {
error_report("splash time is big than 65535, force it to 65535.");
boot_splash_time = 0xffff;
}
/* use little endian format */
qemu_extra_params_fw[0] = (uint8_t)(boot_splash_time & 0xff);
qemu_extra_params_fw[1] = (uint8_t)((boot_splash_time >> 8) & 0xff);
fw_cfg_add_file(s, "etc/boot-menu-wait", qemu_extra_params_fw, 2);
}
/* insert splash file if user configurated */
if (boot_splash_filename != NULL) {
filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, boot_splash_filename);
if (filename == NULL) {
error_report("failed to find file '%s'.", boot_splash_filename);
return;
}
/* loading file data */
file_data = read_splashfile(filename, &file_size, &file_type);
if (file_data == NULL) {
g_free(filename);
return;
}
if (boot_splash_filedata != NULL) {
g_free(boot_splash_filedata);
}
boot_splash_filedata = (uint8_t *)file_data;
boot_splash_filedata_size = file_size;
/* insert data */
if (file_type == JPG_FILE) {
fw_cfg_add_file(s, "bootsplash.jpg",
boot_splash_filedata, boot_splash_filedata_size);
} else {
fw_cfg_add_file(s, "bootsplash.bmp",
boot_splash_filedata, boot_splash_filedata_size);
}
g_free(filename);
}
}
static void fw_cfg_reboot(FWCfgState *s)
{
int reboot_timeout = -1;
char *p;
const char *temp;
/* get user configuration */
QemuOptsList *plist = qemu_find_opts("boot-opts");
QemuOpts *opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&plist->head);
if (opts != NULL) {
temp = qemu_opt_get(opts, "reboot-timeout");
if (temp != NULL) {
p = (char *)temp;
reboot_timeout = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
}
}
/* validate the input */
if (reboot_timeout > 0xffff) {
error_report("reboot timeout is larger than 65535, force it to 65535.");
reboot_timeout = 0xffff;
}
fw_cfg_add_file(s, "etc/boot-fail-wait", g_memdup(&reboot_timeout, 4), 4);
}
static void fw_cfg_write(FWCfgState *s, uint8_t value)
{
int arch = !!(s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);
FWCfgEntry *e = &s->entries[arch][s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK];
trace_fw_cfg_write(s, value);
if (s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_WRITE_CHANNEL && e->callback &&
s->cur_offset < e->len) {
e->data[s->cur_offset++] = value;
if (s->cur_offset == e->len) {
e->callback(e->callback_opaque, e->data);
s->cur_offset = 0;
}
}
}
static int fw_cfg_select(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key)
{
int ret;
s->cur_offset = 0;
if ((key & FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK) >= FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY) {
s->cur_entry = FW_CFG_INVALID;
ret = 0;
} else {
s->cur_entry = key;
ret = 1;
}
trace_fw_cfg_select(s, key, ret);
return ret;
}
static uint8_t fw_cfg_read(FWCfgState *s)
{
int arch = !!(s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);
FWCfgEntry *e = &s->entries[arch][s->cur_entry & FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK];
uint8_t ret;
if (s->cur_entry == FW_CFG_INVALID || !e->data || s->cur_offset >= e->len)
ret = 0;
else
ret = e->data[s->cur_offset++];
trace_fw_cfg_read(s, ret);
return ret;
}
static uint64_t fw_cfg_data_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
unsigned size)
{
return fw_cfg_read(opaque);
}
static void fw_cfg_data_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t value, unsigned size)
{
fw_cfg_write(opaque, (uint8_t)value);
}
static void fw_cfg_ctl_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t value, unsigned size)
{
fw_cfg_select(opaque, (uint16_t)value);
}
static bool fw_cfg_ctl_mem_valid(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
unsigned size, bool is_write)
{
return is_write && size == 2;
}
static uint64_t fw_cfg_comb_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
unsigned size)
{
return fw_cfg_read(opaque);
}
static void fw_cfg_comb_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t value, unsigned size)
{
switch (size) {
case 1:
fw_cfg_write(opaque, (uint8_t)value);
break;
case 2:
fw_cfg_select(opaque, (uint16_t)value);
break;
}
}
static bool fw_cfg_comb_valid(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
unsigned size, bool is_write)
{
return (size == 1) || (is_write && size == 2);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps fw_cfg_ctl_mem_ops = {
.write = fw_cfg_ctl_mem_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
.valid.accepts = fw_cfg_ctl_mem_valid,
};
static const MemoryRegionOps fw_cfg_data_mem_ops = {
.read = fw_cfg_data_mem_read,
.write = fw_cfg_data_mem_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
.valid = {
.min_access_size = 1,
.max_access_size = 1,
},
};
static const MemoryRegionOps fw_cfg_comb_mem_ops = {
.read = fw_cfg_comb_read,
.write = fw_cfg_comb_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
.valid.accepts = fw_cfg_comb_valid,
};
static void fw_cfg_reset(DeviceState *d)
{
FWCfgState *s = FW_CFG(d);
fw_cfg_select(s, 0);
}
/* Save restore 32 bit int as uint16_t
This is a Big hack, but it is how the old state did it.
Or we broke compatibility in the state, or we can't use struct tm
*/
static int get_uint32_as_uint16(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
{
uint32_t *v = pv;
*v = qemu_get_be16(f);
return 0;
}
static void put_unused(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
{
fprintf(stderr, "uint32_as_uint16 is only used for backward compatibility.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "This functions shouldn't be called.\n");
}
static const VMStateInfo vmstate_hack_uint32_as_uint16 = {
.name = "int32_as_uint16",
.get = get_uint32_as_uint16,
.put = put_unused,
};
#define VMSTATE_UINT16_HACK(_f, _s, _t) \
VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_hack_uint32_as_uint16, uint32_t)
static bool is_version_1(void *opaque, int version_id)
{
return version_id == 1;
}
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fw_cfg = {
.name = "fw_cfg",
.version_id = 2,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id_old = 1,
.fields = (VMStateField []) {
VMSTATE_UINT16(cur_entry, FWCfgState),
VMSTATE_UINT16_HACK(cur_offset, FWCfgState, is_version_1),
VMSTATE_UINT32_V(cur_offset, FWCfgState, 2),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
}
};
void fw_cfg_add_bytes(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, void *data, size_t len)
{
int arch = !!(key & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);
key &= FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK;
assert(key < FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY && len < UINT32_MAX);
s->entries[arch][key].data = data;
s->entries[arch][key].len = (uint32_t)len;
}
void fw_cfg_add_string(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, const char *value)
{
size_t sz = strlen(value) + 1;
return fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, key, g_memdup(value, sz), sz);
}
void fw_cfg_add_i16(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint16_t value)
{
uint16_t *copy;
copy = g_malloc(sizeof(value));
*copy = cpu_to_le16(value);
fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, key, copy, sizeof(value));
}
void fw_cfg_add_i32(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint32_t value)
{
uint32_t *copy;
copy = g_malloc(sizeof(value));
*copy = cpu_to_le32(value);
fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, key, copy, sizeof(value));
}
void fw_cfg_add_i64(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint64_t value)
{
uint64_t *copy;
copy = g_malloc(sizeof(value));
*copy = cpu_to_le64(value);
fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, key, copy, sizeof(value));
}
void fw_cfg_add_callback(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, FWCfgCallback callback,
void *callback_opaque, void *data, size_t len)
{
int arch = !!(key & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);
assert(key & FW_CFG_WRITE_CHANNEL);
key &= FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK;
assert(key < FW_CFG_MAX_ENTRY && len <= UINT32_MAX);
s->entries[arch][key].data = data;
s->entries[arch][key].len = (uint32_t)len;
s->entries[arch][key].callback_opaque = callback_opaque;
s->entries[arch][key].callback = callback;
}
void fw_cfg_add_file(FWCfgState *s, const char *filename,
void *data, size_t len)
{
int i, index;
size_t dsize;
if (!s->files) {
dsize = sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(FWCfgFile) * FW_CFG_FILE_SLOTS;
s->files = g_malloc0(dsize);
fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, FW_CFG_FILE_DIR, s->files, dsize);
}
index = be32_to_cpu(s->files->count);
assert(index < FW_CFG_FILE_SLOTS);
fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, FW_CFG_FILE_FIRST + index, data, len);
pstrcpy(s->files->f[index].name, sizeof(s->files->f[index].name),
filename);
for (i = 0; i < index; i++) {
if (strcmp(s->files->f[index].name, s->files->f[i].name) == 0) {
trace_fw_cfg_add_file_dupe(s, s->files->f[index].name);
return;
}
}
s->files->f[index].size = cpu_to_be32(len);
s->files->f[index].select = cpu_to_be16(FW_CFG_FILE_FIRST + index);
trace_fw_cfg_add_file(s, index, s->files->f[index].name, len);
s->files->count = cpu_to_be32(index+1);
}
static void fw_cfg_machine_ready(struct Notifier *n, void *data)
{
size_t len;
FWCfgState *s = container_of(n, FWCfgState, machine_ready);
char *bootindex = get_boot_devices_list(&len);
fw_cfg_add_file(s, "bootorder", (uint8_t*)bootindex, len);
}
FWCfgState *fw_cfg_init(uint32_t ctl_port, uint32_t data_port,
hwaddr ctl_addr, hwaddr data_addr)
{
DeviceState *dev;
SysBusDevice *d;
FWCfgState *s;
dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_FW_CFG);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ctl_iobase", ctl_port);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "data_iobase", data_port);
d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
s = FW_CFG(dev);
assert(!object_resolve_path(FW_CFG_PATH, NULL));
object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), FW_CFG_NAME, OBJECT(s), NULL);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
if (ctl_addr) {
sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, ctl_addr);
}
if (data_addr) {
sysbus_mmio_map(d, 1, data_addr);
}
fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, FW_CFG_SIGNATURE, (char *)"QEMU", 4);
fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, FW_CFG_UUID, qemu_uuid, 16);
fw_cfg_add_i16(s, FW_CFG_NOGRAPHIC, (uint16_t)(display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC));
fw_cfg_add_i16(s, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)smp_cpus);
fw_cfg_add_i16(s, FW_CFG_BOOT_MENU, (uint16_t)boot_menu);
fw_cfg_bootsplash(s);
fw_cfg_reboot(s);
s->machine_ready.notify = fw_cfg_machine_ready;
qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&s->machine_ready);
return s;
}
static void fw_cfg_initfn(Object *obj)
{
SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
FWCfgState *s = FW_CFG(obj);
memory_region_init_io(&s->ctl_iomem, OBJECT(s), &fw_cfg_ctl_mem_ops, s,
"fwcfg.ctl", FW_CFG_SIZE);
sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->ctl_iomem);
memory_region_init_io(&s->data_iomem, OBJECT(s), &fw_cfg_data_mem_ops, s,
"fwcfg.data", FW_CFG_DATA_SIZE);
sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->data_iomem);
/* In case ctl and data overlap: */
memory_region_init_io(&s->comb_iomem, OBJECT(s), &fw_cfg_comb_mem_ops, s,
"fwcfg", FW_CFG_SIZE);
}
static void fw_cfg_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
FWCfgState *s = FW_CFG(dev);
SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
if (s->ctl_iobase + 1 == s->data_iobase) {
sysbus_add_io(sbd, s->ctl_iobase, &s->comb_iomem);
} else {
if (s->ctl_iobase) {
sysbus_add_io(sbd, s->ctl_iobase, &s->ctl_iomem);
}
if (s->data_iobase) {
sysbus_add_io(sbd, s->data_iobase, &s->data_iomem);
}
}
}
static Property fw_cfg_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("ctl_iobase", FWCfgState, ctl_iobase, -1),
DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("data_iobase", FWCfgState, data_iobase, -1),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
FWCfgState *fw_cfg_find(void)
{
return FW_CFG(object_resolve_path(FW_CFG_PATH, NULL));
}
static void fw_cfg_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
dc->realize = fw_cfg_realize;
dc->no_user = 1;
dc->reset = fw_cfg_reset;
dc->vmsd = &vmstate_fw_cfg;
dc->props = fw_cfg_properties;
}
static const TypeInfo fw_cfg_info = {
.name = TYPE_FW_CFG,
.parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(FWCfgState),
.instance_init = fw_cfg_initfn,
.class_init = fw_cfg_class_init,
};
static void fw_cfg_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&fw_cfg_info);
}
type_init(fw_cfg_register_types)