qemu/block/qed.c

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/*
* QEMU Enhanced Disk Format
*
* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2010
*
* Authors:
* Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include "qed.h"
static int bdrv_qed_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
const char *filename)
{
const QEDHeader *header = (const QEDHeader *)buf;
if (buf_size < sizeof(*header)) {
return 0;
}
if (le32_to_cpu(header->magic) != QED_MAGIC) {
return 0;
}
return 100;
}
/**
* Check whether an image format is raw
*
* @fmt: Backing file format, may be NULL
*/
static bool qed_fmt_is_raw(const char *fmt)
{
return fmt && strcmp(fmt, "raw") == 0;
}
static void qed_header_le_to_cpu(const QEDHeader *le, QEDHeader *cpu)
{
cpu->magic = le32_to_cpu(le->magic);
cpu->cluster_size = le32_to_cpu(le->cluster_size);
cpu->table_size = le32_to_cpu(le->table_size);
cpu->header_size = le32_to_cpu(le->header_size);
cpu->features = le64_to_cpu(le->features);
cpu->compat_features = le64_to_cpu(le->compat_features);
cpu->autoclear_features = le64_to_cpu(le->autoclear_features);
cpu->l1_table_offset = le64_to_cpu(le->l1_table_offset);
cpu->image_size = le64_to_cpu(le->image_size);
cpu->backing_filename_offset = le32_to_cpu(le->backing_filename_offset);
cpu->backing_filename_size = le32_to_cpu(le->backing_filename_size);
}
static void qed_header_cpu_to_le(const QEDHeader *cpu, QEDHeader *le)
{
le->magic = cpu_to_le32(cpu->magic);
le->cluster_size = cpu_to_le32(cpu->cluster_size);
le->table_size = cpu_to_le32(cpu->table_size);
le->header_size = cpu_to_le32(cpu->header_size);
le->features = cpu_to_le64(cpu->features);
le->compat_features = cpu_to_le64(cpu->compat_features);
le->autoclear_features = cpu_to_le64(cpu->autoclear_features);
le->l1_table_offset = cpu_to_le64(cpu->l1_table_offset);
le->image_size = cpu_to_le64(cpu->image_size);
le->backing_filename_offset = cpu_to_le32(cpu->backing_filename_offset);
le->backing_filename_size = cpu_to_le32(cpu->backing_filename_size);
}
static int qed_write_header_sync(BDRVQEDState *s)
{
QEDHeader le;
int ret;
qed_header_cpu_to_le(&s->header, &le);
ret = bdrv_pwrite(s->bs->file, 0, &le, sizeof(le));
if (ret != sizeof(le)) {
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static uint64_t qed_max_image_size(uint32_t cluster_size, uint32_t table_size)
{
uint64_t table_entries;
uint64_t l2_size;
table_entries = (table_size * cluster_size) / sizeof(uint64_t);
l2_size = table_entries * cluster_size;
return l2_size * table_entries;
}
static bool qed_is_cluster_size_valid(uint32_t cluster_size)
{
if (cluster_size < QED_MIN_CLUSTER_SIZE ||
cluster_size > QED_MAX_CLUSTER_SIZE) {
return false;
}
if (cluster_size & (cluster_size - 1)) {
return false; /* not power of 2 */
}
return true;
}
static bool qed_is_table_size_valid(uint32_t table_size)
{
if (table_size < QED_MIN_TABLE_SIZE ||
table_size > QED_MAX_TABLE_SIZE) {
return false;
}
if (table_size & (table_size - 1)) {
return false; /* not power of 2 */
}
return true;
}
static bool qed_is_image_size_valid(uint64_t image_size, uint32_t cluster_size,
uint32_t table_size)
{
if (image_size % BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE != 0) {
return false; /* not multiple of sector size */
}
if (image_size > qed_max_image_size(cluster_size, table_size)) {
return false; /* image is too large */
}
return true;
}
/**
* Read a string of known length from the image file
*
* @file: Image file
* @offset: File offset to start of string, in bytes
* @n: String length in bytes
* @buf: Destination buffer
* @buflen: Destination buffer length in bytes
* @ret: 0 on success, -errno on failure
*
* The string is NUL-terminated.
*/
static int qed_read_string(BlockDriverState *file, uint64_t offset, size_t n,
char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
int ret;
if (n >= buflen) {
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = bdrv_pread(file, offset, buf, n);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
buf[n] = '\0';
return 0;
}
QEDTable *qed_alloc_table(BDRVQEDState *s)
{
/* Honor O_DIRECT memory alignment requirements */
return qemu_blockalign(s->bs,
s->header.cluster_size * s->header.table_size);
}
static int bdrv_qed_open(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags)
{
BDRVQEDState *s = bs->opaque;
QEDHeader le_header;
int64_t file_size;
int ret;
s->bs = bs;
ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, &le_header, sizeof(le_header));
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
ret = 0; /* ret should always be 0 or -errno */
qed_header_le_to_cpu(&le_header, &s->header);
if (s->header.magic != QED_MAGIC) {
return -EINVAL;
}
if (s->header.features & ~QED_FEATURE_MASK) {
return -ENOTSUP; /* image uses unsupported feature bits */
}
if (!qed_is_cluster_size_valid(s->header.cluster_size)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Round down file size to the last cluster */
file_size = bdrv_getlength(bs->file);
if (file_size < 0) {
return file_size;
}
s->file_size = qed_start_of_cluster(s, file_size);
if (!qed_is_table_size_valid(s->header.table_size)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!qed_is_image_size_valid(s->header.image_size,
s->header.cluster_size,
s->header.table_size)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!qed_check_table_offset(s, s->header.l1_table_offset)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
s->table_nelems = (s->header.cluster_size * s->header.table_size) /
sizeof(uint64_t);
s->l2_shift = ffs(s->header.cluster_size) - 1;
s->l2_mask = s->table_nelems - 1;
s->l1_shift = s->l2_shift + ffs(s->table_nelems) - 1;
if ((s->header.features & QED_F_BACKING_FILE)) {
if ((uint64_t)s->header.backing_filename_offset +
s->header.backing_filename_size >
s->header.cluster_size * s->header.header_size) {
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = qed_read_string(bs->file, s->header.backing_filename_offset,
s->header.backing_filename_size, bs->backing_file,
sizeof(bs->backing_file));
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
if (s->header.features & QED_F_BACKING_FORMAT_NO_PROBE) {
pstrcpy(bs->backing_format, sizeof(bs->backing_format), "raw");
}
}
/* Reset unknown autoclear feature bits. This is a backwards
* compatibility mechanism that allows images to be opened by older
* programs, which "knock out" unknown feature bits. When an image is
* opened by a newer program again it can detect that the autoclear
* feature is no longer valid.
*/
if ((s->header.autoclear_features & ~QED_AUTOCLEAR_FEATURE_MASK) != 0 &&
!bdrv_is_read_only(bs->file)) {
s->header.autoclear_features &= QED_AUTOCLEAR_FEATURE_MASK;
ret = qed_write_header_sync(s);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
/* From here on only known autoclear feature bits are valid */
bdrv_flush(bs->file);
}
s->l1_table = qed_alloc_table(s);
qed_init_l2_cache(&s->l2_cache);
ret = qed_read_l1_table_sync(s);
if (ret) {
qed_free_l2_cache(&s->l2_cache);
qemu_vfree(s->l1_table);
}
return ret;
}
static void bdrv_qed_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVQEDState *s = bs->opaque;
qed_free_l2_cache(&s->l2_cache);
qemu_vfree(s->l1_table);
}
static int bdrv_qed_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return bdrv_flush(bs->file);
}
static int qed_create(const char *filename, uint32_t cluster_size,
uint64_t image_size, uint32_t table_size,
const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt)
{
QEDHeader header = {
.magic = QED_MAGIC,
.cluster_size = cluster_size,
.table_size = table_size,
.header_size = 1,
.features = 0,
.compat_features = 0,
.l1_table_offset = cluster_size,
.image_size = image_size,
};
QEDHeader le_header;
uint8_t *l1_table = NULL;
size_t l1_size = header.cluster_size * header.table_size;
int ret = 0;
BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
ret = bdrv_file_open(&bs, filename, BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
if (backing_file) {
header.features |= QED_F_BACKING_FILE;
header.backing_filename_offset = sizeof(le_header);
header.backing_filename_size = strlen(backing_file);
if (qed_fmt_is_raw(backing_fmt)) {
header.features |= QED_F_BACKING_FORMAT_NO_PROBE;
}
}
qed_header_cpu_to_le(&header, &le_header);
ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs, 0, &le_header, sizeof(le_header));
if (ret < 0) {
goto out;
}
ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs, sizeof(le_header), backing_file,
header.backing_filename_size);
if (ret < 0) {
goto out;
}
l1_table = qemu_mallocz(l1_size);
ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs, header.l1_table_offset, l1_table, l1_size);
if (ret < 0) {
goto out;
}
ret = 0; /* success */
out:
qemu_free(l1_table);
bdrv_delete(bs);
return ret;
}
static int bdrv_qed_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
{
uint64_t image_size = 0;
uint32_t cluster_size = QED_DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE;
uint32_t table_size = QED_DEFAULT_TABLE_SIZE;
const char *backing_file = NULL;
const char *backing_fmt = NULL;
while (options && options->name) {
if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
image_size = options->value.n;
} else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) {
backing_file = options->value.s;
} else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT)) {
backing_fmt = options->value.s;
} else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE)) {
if (options->value.n) {
cluster_size = options->value.n;
}
} else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_TABLE_SIZE)) {
if (options->value.n) {
table_size = options->value.n;
}
}
options++;
}
if (!qed_is_cluster_size_valid(cluster_size)) {
fprintf(stderr, "QED cluster size must be within range [%u, %u] and power of 2\n",
QED_MIN_CLUSTER_SIZE, QED_MAX_CLUSTER_SIZE);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!qed_is_table_size_valid(table_size)) {
fprintf(stderr, "QED table size must be within range [%u, %u] and power of 2\n",
QED_MIN_TABLE_SIZE, QED_MAX_TABLE_SIZE);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!qed_is_image_size_valid(image_size, cluster_size, table_size)) {
fprintf(stderr, "QED image size must be a non-zero multiple of "
"cluster size and less than %" PRIu64 " bytes\n",
qed_max_image_size(cluster_size, table_size));
return -EINVAL;
}
return qed_create(filename, cluster_size, image_size, table_size,
backing_file, backing_fmt);
}
typedef struct {
int is_allocated;
int *pnum;
} QEDIsAllocatedCB;
static void qed_is_allocated_cb(void *opaque, int ret, uint64_t offset, size_t len)
{
QEDIsAllocatedCB *cb = opaque;
*cb->pnum = len / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
cb->is_allocated = ret == QED_CLUSTER_FOUND;
}
static int bdrv_qed_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
{
BDRVQEDState *s = bs->opaque;
uint64_t pos = (uint64_t)sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
size_t len = (size_t)nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
QEDIsAllocatedCB cb = {
.is_allocated = -1,
.pnum = pnum,
};
QEDRequest request = { .l2_table = NULL };
async_context_push();
qed_find_cluster(s, &request, pos, len, qed_is_allocated_cb, &cb);
while (cb.is_allocated == -1) {
qemu_aio_wait();
}
async_context_pop();
qed_unref_l2_cache_entry(request.l2_table);
return cb.is_allocated;
}
static int bdrv_qed_make_empty(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return -ENOTSUP;
}
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_qed_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num,
QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
void *opaque)
{
return NULL;
}
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_qed_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num,
QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
void *opaque)
{
return NULL;
}
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_qed_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
void *opaque)
{
return bdrv_aio_flush(bs->file, cb, opaque);
}
static int bdrv_qed_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
{
return -ENOTSUP;
}
static int64_t bdrv_qed_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVQEDState *s = bs->opaque;
return s->header.image_size;
}
static int bdrv_qed_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
{
BDRVQEDState *s = bs->opaque;
memset(bdi, 0, sizeof(*bdi));
bdi->cluster_size = s->header.cluster_size;
return 0;
}
static int bdrv_qed_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
const char *backing_file,
const char *backing_fmt)
{
BDRVQEDState *s = bs->opaque;
QEDHeader new_header, le_header;
void *buffer;
size_t buffer_len, backing_file_len;
int ret;
/* Refuse to set backing filename if unknown compat feature bits are
* active. If the image uses an unknown compat feature then we may not
* know the layout of data following the header structure and cannot safely
* add a new string.
*/
if (backing_file && (s->header.compat_features &
~QED_COMPAT_FEATURE_MASK)) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
memcpy(&new_header, &s->header, sizeof(new_header));
new_header.features &= ~(QED_F_BACKING_FILE |
QED_F_BACKING_FORMAT_NO_PROBE);
/* Adjust feature flags */
if (backing_file) {
new_header.features |= QED_F_BACKING_FILE;
if (qed_fmt_is_raw(backing_fmt)) {
new_header.features |= QED_F_BACKING_FORMAT_NO_PROBE;
}
}
/* Calculate new header size */
backing_file_len = 0;
if (backing_file) {
backing_file_len = strlen(backing_file);
}
buffer_len = sizeof(new_header);
new_header.backing_filename_offset = buffer_len;
new_header.backing_filename_size = backing_file_len;
buffer_len += backing_file_len;
/* Make sure we can rewrite header without failing */
if (buffer_len > new_header.header_size * new_header.cluster_size) {
return -ENOSPC;
}
/* Prepare new header */
buffer = qemu_malloc(buffer_len);
qed_header_cpu_to_le(&new_header, &le_header);
memcpy(buffer, &le_header, sizeof(le_header));
buffer_len = sizeof(le_header);
memcpy(buffer + buffer_len, backing_file, backing_file_len);
buffer_len += backing_file_len;
/* Write new header */
ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, 0, buffer, buffer_len);
qemu_free(buffer);
if (ret == 0) {
memcpy(&s->header, &new_header, sizeof(new_header));
}
return ret;
}
static int bdrv_qed_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *result)
{
return -ENOTSUP;
}
static QEMUOptionParameter qed_create_options[] = {
{
.name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
.type = OPT_SIZE,
.help = "Virtual disk size (in bytes)"
}, {
.name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
.type = OPT_STRING,
.help = "File name of a base image"
}, {
.name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT,
.type = OPT_STRING,
.help = "Image format of the base image"
}, {
.name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
.type = OPT_SIZE,
.help = "Cluster size (in bytes)"
}, {
.name = BLOCK_OPT_TABLE_SIZE,
.type = OPT_SIZE,
.help = "L1/L2 table size (in clusters)"
},
{ /* end of list */ }
};
static BlockDriver bdrv_qed = {
.format_name = "qed",
.instance_size = sizeof(BDRVQEDState),
.create_options = qed_create_options,
.bdrv_probe = bdrv_qed_probe,
.bdrv_open = bdrv_qed_open,
.bdrv_close = bdrv_qed_close,
.bdrv_create = bdrv_qed_create,
.bdrv_flush = bdrv_qed_flush,
.bdrv_is_allocated = bdrv_qed_is_allocated,
.bdrv_make_empty = bdrv_qed_make_empty,
.bdrv_aio_readv = bdrv_qed_aio_readv,
.bdrv_aio_writev = bdrv_qed_aio_writev,
.bdrv_aio_flush = bdrv_qed_aio_flush,
.bdrv_truncate = bdrv_qed_truncate,
.bdrv_getlength = bdrv_qed_getlength,
.bdrv_get_info = bdrv_qed_get_info,
.bdrv_change_backing_file = bdrv_qed_change_backing_file,
.bdrv_check = bdrv_qed_check,
};
static void bdrv_qed_init(void)
{
bdrv_register(&bdrv_qed);
}
block_init(bdrv_qed_init);