linux/drivers/acpi/acpica/acparser.h
Lv Zheng de56ba95e8 ACPICA: Interpreter: Fix MLC issues by switching to new term_list grammar for table loading
ACPICA commit 0e24fb67cde08d7df7671d7d7b183490dc79707e

The MLC (Module Level Code) is an ACPICA terminology describing the AML
code out of any control method, its support is an indication of the
interpreter behavior during the table loading.

The original implementation of MLC in ACPICA had several issues:
1. Out of any control method, besides of the object creating opcodes, only
   the code blocks wrapped by "If/Else/While" opcodes were supported.
2. The supported MLC code blocks were executed after loading the table
   rather than being executed right in place.
   ============================================================
   The demo of this order issue is as follows:
     Name (OBJ1, 1)
     If (CND1 == 1)
     {
       Name (OBJ2, 2)
     }
     Name (OBJ3, 3)
   The original MLC support created OBJ2 after OBJ3's creation.
   ============================================================
Other than these limitations, MLC support in ACPICA looks correct. And
supporting this should be easy/natural for ACPICA, but enabling of this was
blocked by some ACPICA internal and OSPM specific initialization order
issues we've fixed recently. The wrong support started from the following
false bug fixing commit:
  Commit: 7f0c826a43
  Subject: ACPICA: Add support for module-level executable AML code
  Commit: 9a884ab64a
  Subject: ACPICA: Add additional module-level code support
  ...

We can confirm Windows interpreter behavior via reverse engineering means.
It can be proven that not only If/Else/While wrapped code blocks, all
opcodes can be executed at the module level, including operation region
accesses. And it can be proven that the MLC should be executed right in
place, not in such a deferred way executed after loading the table.

And the above facts indeed reflect the spec words around ACPI definition
block tables (DSDT/SSDT/...), the entire table and the Scope object is
defined by the AML specification in BNF style as:
  AMLCode := def_block_header term_list
  def_scope := scope_op pkg_length name_string term_list
The bodies of the scope opening terms (AMLCode/Scope) are all term_list,
thus the table loading should be no difference than the control method
evaluations as the body of the Method is also defined by the AML
specification as term_list:
  def_method := method_op pkg_length name_string method_flags term_list
The only difference is: after evaluating control method, created named
objects may be freed due to no reference, while named objects created by
the table loading should only be freed after unloading the table.

So this patch follows the spec and the de-facto standard behavior, enables
the new grammar (term_list) for the table loading.

By doing so, beyond the fixes to the above issues, we can see additional
differences comparing to the old grammar based table loading:
1. Originally, beyond the scope opening terms (AMLCode/Scope),
   If/Else/While wrapped code blocks under the scope creating terms
   (Device/power_resource/Processor/thermal_zone) are also supported as
   deferred MLC, which violates the spec defined grammar where object_list
   is enforced. With MLC support improved as non-deferred, the interpreter
   parses such scope creating terms as term_list rather object_list like the
   scope opening terms.
   After probing the Windows behavior and proving that it also parses these
   terms as term_list, we submitted an ECR (Engineering Change Request) to
   the ASWG (ACPI Specification Working Group) to clarify this. The ECR is
   titled as "ASL Grammar Clarification for Executable AML Opcodes" and has
   been accepted by the ASWG. The new grammar will appear in ACPI
   specification 6.2.
2. Originally, Buffer/Package/operation_region/create_XXXField/bank_field
   arguments are evaluated in a deferred way after loading the table. With
   MLC support improved, they are also parsed right in place during the
   table loading.
   This is also Windows compliant and the only difference is the removal
   of the debugging messages implemented before acpi_ds_execute_arguments(),
   see Link # [1] for the details. A previous commit should have ensured
   that acpi_check_address_range() won't regress.

Note that enabling this feature may cause regressions due to long term
Linux ACPI support on top of the wrong grammar. So this patch also prepares
a global option to be used to roll back to the old grammar during the
period between a regression is reported and the regression is
root-cause-fixed. Lv Zheng.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=112911 # [1]
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=117671 # [1]
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=153541 # [1]
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/issues/122
Link: https://bugs.acpica.org/show_bug.cgi?id=963
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/0e24fb67
Reported-and-tested-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Ehsan <dashesy@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Dutch Guy <lucht_piloot@gmx.net>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-09-10 02:43:02 +02:00

262 lines
8.1 KiB
C

/******************************************************************************
*
* Module Name: acparser.h - AML Parser subcomponent prototypes and defines
*
*****************************************************************************/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2000 - 2016, Intel Corp.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
* without modification.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
* substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
* ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
* including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
* binary redistribution.
* 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
* of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
* GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
* Software Foundation.
*
* NO WARRANTY
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
* IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
*/
#ifndef __ACPARSER_H__
#define __ACPARSER_H__
#define OP_HAS_RETURN_VALUE 1
/* Variable number of arguments. This field must be 32 bits */
#define ACPI_VAR_ARGS ACPI_UINT32_MAX
#define ACPI_PARSE_DELETE_TREE 0x0001
#define ACPI_PARSE_NO_TREE_DELETE 0x0000
#define ACPI_PARSE_TREE_MASK 0x0001
#define ACPI_PARSE_LOAD_PASS1 0x0010
#define ACPI_PARSE_LOAD_PASS2 0x0020
#define ACPI_PARSE_EXECUTE 0x0030
#define ACPI_PARSE_MODE_MASK 0x0030
#define ACPI_PARSE_DEFERRED_OP 0x0100
#define ACPI_PARSE_DISASSEMBLE 0x0200
#define ACPI_PARSE_MODULE_LEVEL 0x0400
/******************************************************************************
*
* Parser interfaces
*
*****************************************************************************/
extern const u8 acpi_gbl_short_op_index[];
extern const u8 acpi_gbl_long_op_index[];
/*
* psxface - Parser external interfaces
*/
acpi_status acpi_ps_execute_method(struct acpi_evaluate_info *info);
acpi_status acpi_ps_execute_table(struct acpi_evaluate_info *info);
/*
* psargs - Parse AML opcode arguments
*/
u8 *acpi_ps_get_next_package_end(struct acpi_parse_state *parser_state);
char *acpi_ps_get_next_namestring(struct acpi_parse_state *parser_state);
void
acpi_ps_get_next_simple_arg(struct acpi_parse_state *parser_state,
u32 arg_type, union acpi_parse_object *arg);
acpi_status
acpi_ps_get_next_namepath(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
struct acpi_parse_state *parser_state,
union acpi_parse_object *arg,
u8 possible_method_call);
/* Values for u8 above */
#define ACPI_NOT_METHOD_CALL FALSE
#define ACPI_POSSIBLE_METHOD_CALL TRUE
acpi_status
acpi_ps_get_next_arg(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
struct acpi_parse_state *parser_state,
u32 arg_type, union acpi_parse_object **return_arg);
/*
* psfind
*/
union acpi_parse_object *acpi_ps_find_name(union acpi_parse_object *scope,
u32 name, u32 opcode);
union acpi_parse_object *acpi_ps_get_parent(union acpi_parse_object *op);
/*
* psobject - support for parse object processing
*/
acpi_status
acpi_ps_build_named_op(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
u8 *aml_op_start,
union acpi_parse_object *unnamed_op,
union acpi_parse_object **op);
acpi_status
acpi_ps_create_op(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
u8 *aml_op_start, union acpi_parse_object **new_op);
acpi_status
acpi_ps_complete_op(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
union acpi_parse_object **op, acpi_status status);
acpi_status
acpi_ps_complete_final_op(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
union acpi_parse_object *op, acpi_status status);
/*
* psopinfo - AML Opcode information
*/
const struct acpi_opcode_info *acpi_ps_get_opcode_info(u16 opcode);
const char *acpi_ps_get_opcode_name(u16 opcode);
u8 acpi_ps_get_argument_count(u32 op_type);
/*
* psparse - top level parsing routines
*/
acpi_status acpi_ps_parse_aml(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state);
u32 acpi_ps_get_opcode_size(u32 opcode);
u16 acpi_ps_peek_opcode(struct acpi_parse_state *state);
acpi_status
acpi_ps_complete_this_op(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
union acpi_parse_object *op);
acpi_status
acpi_ps_next_parse_state(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
union acpi_parse_object *op,
acpi_status callback_status);
/*
* psloop - main parse loop
*/
acpi_status acpi_ps_parse_loop(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state);
/*
* psscope - Scope stack management routines
*/
acpi_status
acpi_ps_init_scope(struct acpi_parse_state *parser_state,
union acpi_parse_object *root);
union acpi_parse_object *acpi_ps_get_parent_scope(struct acpi_parse_state
*state);
u8 acpi_ps_has_completed_scope(struct acpi_parse_state *parser_state);
void
acpi_ps_pop_scope(struct acpi_parse_state *parser_state,
union acpi_parse_object **op, u32 *arg_list, u32 *arg_count);
acpi_status
acpi_ps_push_scope(struct acpi_parse_state *parser_state,
union acpi_parse_object *op,
u32 remaining_args, u32 arg_count);
void acpi_ps_cleanup_scope(struct acpi_parse_state *state);
/*
* pstree - parse tree manipulation routines
*/
void
acpi_ps_append_arg(union acpi_parse_object *op, union acpi_parse_object *arg);
union acpi_parse_object *acpi_ps_find(union acpi_parse_object *scope,
char *path, u16 opcode, u32 create);
union acpi_parse_object *acpi_ps_get_arg(union acpi_parse_object *op, u32 argn);
union acpi_parse_object *acpi_ps_get_depth_next(union acpi_parse_object *origin,
union acpi_parse_object *op);
/*
* pswalk - parse tree walk routines
*/
acpi_status
acpi_ps_walk_parsed_aml(union acpi_parse_object *start_op,
union acpi_parse_object *end_op,
union acpi_operand_object *mth_desc,
struct acpi_namespace_node *start_node,
union acpi_operand_object **params,
union acpi_operand_object **caller_return_desc,
acpi_owner_id owner_id,
acpi_parse_downwards descending_callback,
acpi_parse_upwards ascending_callback);
acpi_status
acpi_ps_get_next_walk_op(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
union acpi_parse_object *op,
acpi_parse_upwards ascending_callback);
acpi_status acpi_ps_delete_completed_op(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state);
void acpi_ps_delete_parse_tree(union acpi_parse_object *root);
/*
* psutils - parser utilities
*/
union acpi_parse_object *acpi_ps_create_scope_op(u8 *aml);
void acpi_ps_init_op(union acpi_parse_object *op, u16 opcode);
union acpi_parse_object *acpi_ps_alloc_op(u16 opcode, u8 *aml);
void acpi_ps_free_op(union acpi_parse_object *op);
u8 acpi_ps_is_leading_char(u32 c);
u32 acpi_ps_get_name(union acpi_parse_object *op);
void acpi_ps_set_name(union acpi_parse_object *op, u32 name);
/*
* psdump - display parser tree
*/
u32
acpi_ps_sprint_path(char *buffer_start,
u32 buffer_size, union acpi_parse_object *op);
u32
acpi_ps_sprint_op(char *buffer_start,
u32 buffer_size, union acpi_parse_object *op);
void acpi_ps_show(union acpi_parse_object *op);
#endif /* __ACPARSER_H__ */