linux/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
Heiko Carstens c972cc60c2 s390/vmalloc: have separate modules area
Add a special module area on top of the vmalloc area, which may be only
used for modules and bpf jit generated code.
This makes sure that inter module branches will always happen without a
trampoline and in addition having all the code within a 2GB frame is
branch prediction unit friendly.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-10-09 14:17:01 +02:00

1127 lines
30 KiB
C

/*
* S390 version
* Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
* Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
* Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
*
* Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
* Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
*/
/*
* This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
*/
#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/root_dev.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/topology.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <asm/ipl.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/facility.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
#include <asm/lowcore.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
#include <asm/kvm_virtio.h>
#include <asm/diag.h>
#include <asm/os_info.h>
#include <asm/sclp.h>
#include "entry.h"
long psw_kernel_bits = PSW_DEFAULT_KEY | PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_ASC_PRIMARY |
PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA;
long psw_user_bits = PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT |
PSW_DEFAULT_KEY | PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_MASK_MCHECK |
PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_ASC_HOME;
/*
* User copy operations.
*/
struct uaccess_ops uaccess;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(uaccess);
/*
* Machine setup..
*/
unsigned int console_mode = 0;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
unsigned int console_devno = -1;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
unsigned int console_irq = -1;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
unsigned long elf_hwcap = 0;
char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
struct mem_chunk __initdata memory_chunk[MEMORY_CHUNKS];
int __initdata memory_end_set;
unsigned long __initdata memory_end;
unsigned long VMALLOC_START;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START);
unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_END);
struct page *vmemmap;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap);
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
unsigned long MODULES_VADDR;
unsigned long MODULES_END;
#endif
/* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
struct _lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
/*
* This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
* for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
* using address 0x10400 ...
*/
#include <asm/setup.h>
/*
* condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
*/
static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
{
int vdev;
vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
console_devno = vdev;
console_irq = -1;
}
return 1;
}
__setup("condev=", condev_setup);
static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
{
if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) {
if (sclp_has_vt220())
add_preferred_console("ttyS", 1, NULL);
else if (sclp_has_linemode())
add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
else
add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
} else if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
}
static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
if (strncmp(str, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str, "sclp", 5) == 0)
SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
if (strncmp(str, "3215", 5) == 0)
SET_CONSOLE_3215;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
if (strncmp(str, "3270", 5) == 0)
SET_CONSOLE_3270;
#endif
set_preferred_console();
return 1;
}
__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
static void __init conmode_default(void)
{
char query_buffer[1024];
char *ptr;
if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
/*
* Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
* will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
* conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
* 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
* device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
*/
cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
if (ptr == NULL) {
#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
#endif
return;
}
if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
SET_CONSOLE_3270;
#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
SET_CONSOLE_3215;
#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
#endif
} else if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
SET_CONSOLE_3215;
#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
SET_CONSOLE_3270;
#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
#endif
}
} else {
#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
#endif
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP
static void __init setup_zfcpdump(unsigned int console_devno)
{
static char str[41];
if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
return;
if (OLDMEM_BASE)
return;
if (console_devno != -1)
sprintf(str, " cio_ignore=all,!0.0.%04x,!0.0.%04x",
ipl_info.data.fcp.dev_id.devno, console_devno);
else
sprintf(str, " cio_ignore=all,!0.0.%04x",
ipl_info.data.fcp.dev_id.devno);
strcat(boot_command_line, str);
console_loglevel = 2;
}
#else
static inline void setup_zfcpdump(unsigned int console_devno) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP */
/*
* Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
* _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
*/
void machine_restart(char *command)
{
if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
/*
* Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
* context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
*/
console_unblank();
_machine_restart(command);
}
void machine_halt(void)
{
if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
/*
* Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
* context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
*/
console_unblank();
_machine_halt();
}
void machine_power_off(void)
{
if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
/*
* Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
* context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
*/
console_unblank();
_machine_power_off();
}
/*
* Dummy power off function.
*/
void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
{
memory_end = memparse(p, &p);
memory_end_set = 1;
return 0;
}
early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
static int __init parse_vmalloc(char *arg)
{
if (!arg)
return -EINVAL;
VMALLOC_END = (memparse(arg, &arg) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
return 0;
}
early_param("vmalloc", parse_vmalloc);
unsigned int s390_user_mode = PRIMARY_SPACE_MODE;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_user_mode);
static void __init set_user_mode_primary(void)
{
psw_kernel_bits = (psw_kernel_bits & ~PSW_MASK_ASC) | PSW_ASC_HOME;
psw_user_bits = (psw_user_bits & ~PSW_MASK_ASC) | PSW_ASC_PRIMARY;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
psw32_user_bits =
(psw32_user_bits & ~PSW32_MASK_ASC) | PSW32_ASC_PRIMARY;
#endif
uaccess = MACHINE_HAS_MVCOS ? uaccess_mvcos_switch : uaccess_pt;
}
static int __init early_parse_user_mode(char *p)
{
if (p && strcmp(p, "primary") == 0)
s390_user_mode = PRIMARY_SPACE_MODE;
else if (!p || strcmp(p, "home") == 0)
s390_user_mode = HOME_SPACE_MODE;
else
return 1;
return 0;
}
early_param("user_mode", early_parse_user_mode);
static void __init setup_addressing_mode(void)
{
if (s390_user_mode != PRIMARY_SPACE_MODE)
return;
set_user_mode_primary();
if (MACHINE_HAS_MVCOS)
pr_info("Address spaces switched, mvcos available\n");
else
pr_info("Address spaces switched, mvcos not available\n");
}
void *restart_stack __attribute__((__section__(".data")));
static void __init setup_lowcore(void)
{
struct _lowcore *lc;
/*
* Setup lowcore for boot cpu
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct _lowcore) != LC_PAGES * 4096);
lc = __alloc_bootmem_low(LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE, LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE, 0);
lc->restart_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
lc->restart_psw.addr =
PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
lc->external_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits |
PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
lc->external_new_psw.addr =
PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
lc->svc_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits |
PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
lc->svc_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) system_call;
lc->program_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits |
PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
lc->program_new_psw.addr =
PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) pgm_check_handler;
lc->mcck_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
lc->mcck_new_psw.addr =
PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
lc->io_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits |
PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
lc->io_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
lc->clock_comparator = -1ULL;
lc->kernel_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union) + THREAD_SIZE;
lc->async_stack = (unsigned long)
__alloc_bootmem(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE, 0) + ASYNC_SIZE;
lc->panic_stack = (unsigned long)
__alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0) + PAGE_SIZE;
lc->current_task = (unsigned long) init_thread_union.thread_info.task;
lc->thread_info = (unsigned long) &init_thread_union;
lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
lc->stfl_fac_list = S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list;
memcpy(lc->stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
MAX_FACILITY_BIT/8);
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE) {
lc->extended_save_area_addr = (__u32)
__alloc_bootmem_low(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
/* enable extended save area */
__ctl_set_bit(14, 29);
}
#else
lc->vdso_per_cpu_data = (unsigned long) &lc->paste[0];
#endif
lc->sync_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sync_enter_timer;
lc->async_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer;
lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
lc->ftrace_func = S390_lowcore.ftrace_func;
restart_stack = __alloc_bootmem(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE, 0);
restart_stack += ASYNC_SIZE;
/*
* Set up PSW restart to call ipl.c:do_restart(). Copy the relevant
* restart data to the absolute zero lowcore. This is necesary if
* PSW restart is done on an offline CPU that has lowcore zero.
*/
lc->restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack;
lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart;
lc->restart_data = 0;
lc->restart_source = -1UL;
/* Setup absolute zero lowcore */
mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_stack, lc->restart_stack);
mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_fn, lc->restart_fn);
mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_data, lc->restart_data);
mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_source, lc->restart_source);
mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_psw, lc->restart_psw);
set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
}
static struct resource code_resource = {
.name = "Kernel code",
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
};
static struct resource data_resource = {
.name = "Kernel data",
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
};
static struct resource bss_resource = {
.name = "Kernel bss",
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
};
static struct resource __initdata *standard_resources[] = {
&code_resource,
&data_resource,
&bss_resource,
};
static void __init setup_resources(void)
{
struct resource *res, *std_res, *sub_res;
int i, j;
code_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_text;
code_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_etext - 1;
data_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_etext;
data_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_edata - 1;
bss_resource.start = (unsigned long) &__bss_start;
bss_resource.end = (unsigned long) &__bss_stop - 1;
for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
if (!memory_chunk[i].size)
continue;
if (memory_chunk[i].type == CHUNK_OLDMEM ||
memory_chunk[i].type == CHUNK_CRASHK)
continue;
res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res));
res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
switch (memory_chunk[i].type) {
case CHUNK_READ_WRITE:
case CHUNK_CRASHK:
res->name = "System RAM";
break;
case CHUNK_READ_ONLY:
res->name = "System ROM";
res->flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
break;
default:
res->name = "reserved";
}
res->start = memory_chunk[i].addr;
res->end = res->start + memory_chunk[i].size - 1;
request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_resources); j++) {
std_res = standard_resources[j];
if (std_res->start < res->start ||
std_res->start > res->end)
continue;
if (std_res->end > res->end) {
sub_res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*sub_res));
*sub_res = *std_res;
sub_res->end = res->end;
std_res->start = res->end + 1;
request_resource(res, sub_res);
} else {
request_resource(res, std_res);
}
}
}
}
unsigned long real_memory_size;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(real_memory_size);
static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
{
unsigned long vmax, vmalloc_size, tmp;
int i;
#ifdef CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP
if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP && !OLDMEM_BASE) {
memory_end = ZFCPDUMP_HSA_SIZE;
memory_end_set = 1;
}
#endif
real_memory_size = 0;
memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
/*
* Make sure all chunks are MAX_ORDER aligned so we don't need the
* extra checks that HOLES_IN_ZONE would require.
*/
for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
unsigned long start, end;
struct mem_chunk *chunk;
unsigned long align;
chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
align = 1UL << (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1);
start = (chunk->addr + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
end = (chunk->addr + chunk->size) & ~(align - 1);
if (start >= end)
memset(chunk, 0, sizeof(*chunk));
else {
chunk->addr = start;
chunk->size = end - start;
}
real_memory_size = max(real_memory_size,
chunk->addr + chunk->size);
}
/* Choose kernel address space layout: 2, 3, or 4 levels. */
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
vmalloc_size = VMALLOC_END ?: (128UL << 30) - MODULES_LEN;
tmp = (memory_end ?: real_memory_size) / PAGE_SIZE;
tmp = tmp * (sizeof(struct page) + PAGE_SIZE) + vmalloc_size;
if (tmp <= (1UL << 42))
vmax = 1UL << 42; /* 3-level kernel page table */
else
vmax = 1UL << 53; /* 4-level kernel page table */
/* module area is at the end of the kernel address space. */
MODULES_END = vmax;
MODULES_VADDR = MODULES_END - MODULES_LEN;
VMALLOC_END = MODULES_VADDR;
#else
vmalloc_size = VMALLOC_END ?: 96UL << 20;
vmax = 1UL << 31; /* 2-level kernel page table */
/* vmalloc area is at the end of the kernel address space. */
VMALLOC_END = vmax;
#endif
VMALLOC_START = vmax - vmalloc_size;
/* Split remaining virtual space between 1:1 mapping & vmemmap array */
tmp = VMALLOC_START / (PAGE_SIZE + sizeof(struct page));
tmp = VMALLOC_START - tmp * sizeof(struct page);
tmp &= ~((vmax >> 11) - 1); /* align to page table level */
tmp = min(tmp, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
vmemmap = (struct page *) tmp;
/* Take care that memory_end is set and <= vmemmap */
memory_end = min(memory_end ?: real_memory_size, tmp);
/* Fixup memory chunk array to fit into 0..memory_end */
for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
struct mem_chunk *chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
if (chunk->addr >= memory_end) {
memset(chunk, 0, sizeof(*chunk));
continue;
}
if (chunk->addr + chunk->size > memory_end)
chunk->size = memory_end - chunk->addr;
}
}
static void __init setup_vmcoreinfo(void)
{
mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.vmcore_info, paddr_vmcoreinfo_note());
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
/*
* Find suitable location for crashkernel memory
*/
static unsigned long __init find_crash_base(unsigned long crash_size,
char **msg)
{
unsigned long crash_base;
struct mem_chunk *chunk;
int i;
if (memory_chunk[0].size < crash_size) {
*msg = "first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size";
return 0;
}
if (OLDMEM_BASE && crash_size == OLDMEM_SIZE)
return OLDMEM_BASE;
for (i = MEMORY_CHUNKS - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
if (chunk->size == 0)
continue;
if (chunk->type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE)
continue;
if (chunk->size < crash_size)
continue;
crash_base = (chunk->addr + chunk->size) - crash_size;
if (crash_base < crash_size)
continue;
if (crash_base < ZFCPDUMP_HSA_SIZE_MAX)
continue;
if (crash_base < (unsigned long) INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE)
continue;
return crash_base;
}
*msg = "no suitable area found";
return 0;
}
/*
* Check if crash_base and crash_size is valid
*/
static int __init verify_crash_base(unsigned long crash_base,
unsigned long crash_size,
char **msg)
{
struct mem_chunk *chunk;
int i;
/*
* Because we do the swap to zero, we must have at least 'crash_size'
* bytes free space before crash_base
*/
if (crash_size > crash_base) {
*msg = "crashkernel offset must be greater than size";
return -EINVAL;
}
/* First memory chunk must be at least crash_size */
if (memory_chunk[0].size < crash_size) {
*msg = "first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size";
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Check if we fit into the respective memory chunk */
for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
if (chunk->size == 0)
continue;
if (crash_base < chunk->addr)
continue;
if (crash_base >= chunk->addr + chunk->size)
continue;
/* we have found the memory chunk */
if (crash_base + crash_size > chunk->addr + chunk->size) {
*msg = "selected memory chunk is too small for "
"crashkernel memory";
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
*msg = "invalid memory range specified";
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Reserve kdump memory by creating a memory hole in the mem_chunk array
*/
static void __init reserve_kdump_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
int type)
{
create_mem_hole(memory_chunk, addr, size, type);
}
/*
* When kdump is enabled, we have to ensure that no memory from
* the area [0 - crashkernel memory size] and
* [crashk_res.start - crashk_res.end] is set offline.
*/
static int kdump_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long action, void *data)
{
struct memory_notify *arg = data;
if (arg->start_pfn < PFN_DOWN(resource_size(&crashk_res)))
return NOTIFY_BAD;
if (arg->start_pfn > PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.end))
return NOTIFY_OK;
if (arg->start_pfn + arg->nr_pages - 1 < PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.start))
return NOTIFY_OK;
return NOTIFY_BAD;
}
static struct notifier_block kdump_mem_nb = {
.notifier_call = kdump_mem_notifier,
};
#endif
/*
* Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
*/
static void reserve_oldmem(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
if (!OLDMEM_BASE)
return;
reserve_kdump_bootmem(OLDMEM_BASE, OLDMEM_SIZE, CHUNK_OLDMEM);
reserve_kdump_bootmem(OLDMEM_SIZE, memory_end - OLDMEM_SIZE,
CHUNK_OLDMEM);
if (OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE == real_memory_size)
saved_max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(OLDMEM_BASE) - 1;
else
saved_max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(real_memory_size) - 1;
#endif
}
/*
* Reserve memory for kdump kernel to be loaded with kexec
*/
static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
char *msg = NULL;
int rc;
rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memory_end, &crash_size,
&crash_base);
if (rc || crash_size == 0)
return;
crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb))
return;
if (!crash_base)
crash_base = find_crash_base(crash_size, &msg);
if (!crash_base) {
pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n", msg);
unregister_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb);
return;
}
if (verify_crash_base(crash_base, crash_size, &msg)) {
pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n", msg);
unregister_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb);
return;
}
if (!OLDMEM_BASE && MACHINE_IS_VM)
diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crash_base), PFN_DOWN(crash_size));
crashk_res.start = crash_base;
crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
reserve_kdump_bootmem(crash_base, crash_size, CHUNK_CRASHK);
pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB "
"for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n",
crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20, memory_end >> 20);
os_info_crashkernel_add(crash_base, crash_size);
#endif
}
static void __init init_storage_keys(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
unsigned long boundary, function, size;
while (start < end) {
if (MACHINE_HAS_EDAT2) {
/* set storage keys for a 2GB frame */
function = 0x22000 | PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY;
size = 1UL << 31;
boundary = (start + size) & ~(size - 1);
if (boundary <= end) {
do {
start = pfmf(function, start);
} while (start < boundary);
continue;
}
}
if (MACHINE_HAS_EDAT1) {
/* set storage keys for a 1MB frame */
function = 0x21000 | PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY;
size = 1UL << 20;
boundary = (start + size) & ~(size - 1);
if (boundary <= end) {
do {
start = pfmf(function, start);
} while (start < boundary);
continue;
}
}
page_set_storage_key(start, PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY, 0);
start += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
static void __init setup_memory(void)
{
unsigned long bootmap_size;
unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
int i;
/*
* partially used pages are not usable - thus
* we are rounding upwards:
*/
start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
end_pfn = max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
/*
* Move the initrd in case the bitmap of the bootmem allocater
* would overwrite it.
*/
if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
unsigned long bmap_size;
unsigned long start;
bmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn + 1);
bmap_size = PFN_PHYS(bmap_size);
if (PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) + bmap_size > INITRD_START) {
start = PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) + bmap_size + PAGE_SIZE;
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
if (OLDMEM_BASE) {
/* Move initrd behind kdump oldmem */
if (start + INITRD_SIZE > OLDMEM_BASE &&
start < OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE)
start = OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE;
}
#endif
if (start + INITRD_SIZE > memory_end) {
pr_err("initrd extends beyond end of "
"memory (0x%08lx > 0x%08lx) "
"disabling initrd\n",
start + INITRD_SIZE, memory_end);
INITRD_START = INITRD_SIZE = 0;
} else {
pr_info("Moving initrd (0x%08lx -> "
"0x%08lx, size: %ld)\n",
INITRD_START, start, INITRD_SIZE);
memmove((void *) start, (void *) INITRD_START,
INITRD_SIZE);
INITRD_START = start;
}
}
}
#endif
/*
* Initialize the boot-time allocator
*/
bootmap_size = init_bootmem(start_pfn, end_pfn);
/*
* Register RAM areas with the bootmem allocator.
*/
for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS && memory_chunk[i].size > 0; i++) {
unsigned long start_chunk, end_chunk, pfn;
if (memory_chunk[i].type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE &&
memory_chunk[i].type != CHUNK_CRASHK)
continue;
start_chunk = PFN_DOWN(memory_chunk[i].addr);
end_chunk = start_chunk + PFN_DOWN(memory_chunk[i].size);
end_chunk = min(end_chunk, end_pfn);
if (start_chunk >= end_chunk)
continue;
memblock_add_node(PFN_PHYS(start_chunk),
PFN_PHYS(end_chunk - start_chunk), 0);
pfn = max(start_chunk, start_pfn);
init_storage_keys(PFN_PHYS(pfn), PFN_PHYS(end_chunk));
}
psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
free_bootmem_with_active_regions(0, max_pfn);
/*
* Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
*/
reserve_bootmem(0, (unsigned long)_ehead, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
reserve_bootmem((unsigned long)_stext,
PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) - (unsigned long)_stext,
BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
/*
* Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
* steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
* the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
* bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
*/
reserve_bootmem(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size,
BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
if (crashk_res.start)
reserve_bootmem(crashk_res.start,
crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1,
BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
if (is_kdump_kernel())
reserve_bootmem(elfcorehdr_addr - OLDMEM_BASE,
PAGE_ALIGN(elfcorehdr_size), BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= memory_end) {
reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE,
BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
initrd_start = INITRD_START;
initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
} else {
pr_err("initrd extends beyond end of "
"memory (0x%08lx > 0x%08lx) "
"disabling initrd\n",
initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE, memory_end);
initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
}
}
#endif
}
/*
* Setup hardware capabilities.
*/
static void __init setup_hwcaps(void)
{
static const int stfl_bits[6] = { 0, 2, 7, 17, 19, 21 };
struct cpuid cpu_id;
int i;
/*
* The store facility list bits numbers as found in the principles
* of operation are numbered with bit 1UL<<31 as number 0 to
* bit 1UL<<0 as number 31.
* Bit 0: instructions named N3, "backported" to esa-mode
* Bit 2: z/Architecture mode is active
* Bit 7: the store-facility-list-extended facility is installed
* Bit 17: the message-security assist is installed
* Bit 19: the long-displacement facility is installed
* Bit 21: the extended-immediate facility is installed
* Bit 22: extended-translation facility 3 is installed
* Bit 30: extended-translation facility 3 enhancement facility
* These get translated to:
* HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 bit 0, HWCAP_S390_ZARCH bit 1,
* HWCAP_S390_STFLE bit 2, HWCAP_S390_MSA bit 3,
* HWCAP_S390_LDISP bit 4, HWCAP_S390_EIMM bit 5 and
* HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH bit 8 (22 && 30).
*/
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
if (test_facility(stfl_bits[i]))
elf_hwcap |= 1UL << i;
if (test_facility(22) && test_facility(30))
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH;
/*
* Check for additional facilities with store-facility-list-extended.
* stfle stores doublewords (8 byte) with bit 1ULL<<63 as bit 0
* and 1ULL<<0 as bit 63. Bits 0-31 contain the same information
* as stored by stfl, bits 32-xxx contain additional facilities.
* How many facility words are stored depends on the number of
* doublewords passed to the instruction. The additional facilities
* are:
* Bit 42: decimal floating point facility is installed
* Bit 44: perform floating point operation facility is installed
* translated to:
* HWCAP_S390_DFP bit 6 (42 && 44).
*/
if ((elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)) && test_facility(42) && test_facility(44))
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFP;
/*
* Huge page support HWCAP_S390_HPAGE is bit 7.
*/
if (MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE)
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HPAGE;
#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
/*
* 64-bit register support for 31-bit processes
* HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS is bit 9.
*/
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS;
/*
* Transactional execution support HWCAP_S390_TE is bit 10.
*/
if (test_facility(50) && test_facility(73))
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_TE;
#endif
get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
switch (cpu_id.machine) {
case 0x9672:
#if !defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
default: /* Use "g5" as default for 31 bit kernels. */
#endif
strcpy(elf_platform, "g5");
break;
case 0x2064:
case 0x2066:
#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
default: /* Use "z900" as default for 64 bit kernels. */
#endif
strcpy(elf_platform, "z900");
break;
case 0x2084:
case 0x2086:
strcpy(elf_platform, "z990");
break;
case 0x2094:
case 0x2096:
strcpy(elf_platform, "z9-109");
break;
case 0x2097:
case 0x2098:
strcpy(elf_platform, "z10");
break;
case 0x2817:
case 0x2818:
strcpy(elf_platform, "z196");
break;
}
}
/*
* Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
* was printed.
*/
void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
{
/*
* print what head.S has found out about the machine
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
"guest operating system in 31-bit mode\n");
else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
pr_info("Linux is running natively in 31-bit mode\n");
if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
pr_info("The hardware system has IEEE compatible "
"floating point units\n");
else
pr_info("The hardware system has no IEEE compatible "
"floating point units\n");
#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
"guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
/* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
/* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
if (MACHINE_HAS_MVCOS)
memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_mvcos, sizeof(uaccess));
else
memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_std, sizeof(uaccess));
parse_early_param();
os_info_init();
setup_ipl();
setup_memory_end();
setup_addressing_mode();
reserve_oldmem();
reserve_crashkernel();
setup_memory();
setup_resources();
setup_vmcoreinfo();
setup_lowcore();
cpu_init();
s390_init_cpu_topology();
/*
* Setup capabilities (ELF_HWCAP & ELF_PLATFORM).
*/
setup_hwcaps();
/*
* Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
*/
paging_init();
/* Setup default console */
conmode_default();
set_preferred_console();
/* Setup zfcpdump support */
setup_zfcpdump(console_devno);
}