linux/kernel/time
Thomas Gleixner f7abf14f00 posix-cpu-timers: Implement the missing timer_wait_running callback
For some unknown reason the introduction of the timer_wait_running callback
missed to fixup posix CPU timers, which went unnoticed for almost four years.
Marco reported recently that the WARN_ON() in timer_wait_running()
triggers with a posix CPU timer test case.

Posix CPU timers have two execution models for expiring timers depending on
CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK:

1) If not enabled, the expiry happens in hard interrupt context so
   spin waiting on the remote CPU is reasonably time bound.

   Implement an empty stub function for that case.

2) If enabled, the expiry happens in task work before returning to user
   space or guest mode. The expired timers are marked as firing and moved
   from the timer queue to a local list head with sighand lock held. Once
   the timers are moved, sighand lock is dropped and the expiry happens in
   fully preemptible context. That means the expiring task can be scheduled
   out, migrated, interrupted etc. So spin waiting on it is more than
   suboptimal.

   The timer wheel has a timer_wait_running() mechanism for RT, which uses
   a per CPU timer-base expiry lock which is held by the expiry code and the
   task waiting for the timer function to complete blocks on that lock.

   This does not work in the same way for posix CPU timers as there is no
   timer base and expiry for process wide timers can run on any task
   belonging to that process, but the concept of waiting on an expiry lock
   can be used too in a slightly different way:

    - Add a mutex to struct posix_cputimers_work. This struct is per task
      and used to schedule the expiry task work from the timer interrupt.

    - Add a task_struct pointer to struct cpu_timer which is used to store
      a the task which runs the expiry. That's filled in when the task
      moves the expired timers to the local expiry list. That's not
      affecting the size of the k_itimer union as there are bigger union
      members already

    - Let the task take the expiry mutex around the expiry function

    - Let the waiter acquire a task reference with rcu_read_lock() held and
      block on the expiry mutex

   This avoids spin-waiting on a task which might not even be on a CPU and
   works nicely for RT too.

Fixes: ec8f954a40 ("posix-timers: Use a callback for cancel synchronization on PREEMPT_RT")
Reported-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87zg764ojw.ffs@tglx
2023-04-21 15:34:33 +02:00
..
alarmtimer.c alarmtimer: Prevent starvation by small intervals and SIG_IGN 2023-02-14 11:18:35 +01:00
clockevents.c clockevents: Repair kernel-doc for clockevent_delta2ns() 2022-12-01 13:35:41 +01:00
clocksource-wdtest.c clocksource: Make clocksource watchdog test safe for slow-HZ systems 2021-08-28 17:01:32 +02:00
clocksource.c clocksource: Suspend the watchdog temporarily when high read latency detected 2023-01-24 15:12:48 -08:00
hrtimer.c hrtimer: Ignore slack time for RT tasks in schedule_hrtimeout_range() 2023-01-31 11:23:07 +01:00
itimer.c time: Prevent undefined behaviour in timespec64_to_ns() 2020-10-26 11:48:11 +01:00
jiffies.c clocksource: Make clocksource watchdog test safe for slow-HZ systems 2021-08-28 17:01:32 +02:00
Kconfig clocksource: Loosen clocksource watchdog constraints 2023-01-03 20:43:45 -08:00
Makefile time: Improve performance of time64_to_tm() 2021-06-24 11:51:59 +02:00
namespace.c vdso/timens: Refactor copy-pasted find_timens_vvar_page() helper into one copy 2022-12-01 11:35:40 +01:00
ntp.c timekeeping, clocksource: Fix various typos in comments 2021-03-22 23:06:48 +01:00
ntp_internal.h ntp: Make the RTC synchronization more reliable 2020-12-11 10:40:52 +01:00
posix-clock.c posix-clocks: Rename the clock_get() callback to clock_get_timespec() 2020-01-14 12:20:49 +01:00
posix-cpu-timers.c posix-cpu-timers: Implement the missing timer_wait_running callback 2023-04-21 15:34:33 +02:00
posix-stubs.c timers: Prevent union confusion from unexpected restart_syscall() 2023-01-11 19:31:47 +01:00
posix-timers.c posix-cpu-timers: Implement the missing timer_wait_running callback 2023-04-21 15:34:33 +02:00
posix-timers.h posix-clocks: Introduce clock_get_ktime() callback 2020-01-14 12:20:51 +01:00
sched_clock.c time/sched_clock: Fix formatting of frequency reporting code 2022-05-02 14:29:04 +02:00
test_udelay.c time/debug: Fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() 2023-02-09 20:12:27 +01:00
tick-broadcast-hrtimer.c time/tick-broadcast: Remove RCU_NONIDLE() usage 2023-01-13 11:48:16 +01:00
tick-broadcast.c cpuidle: Fix ct_idle_*() usage 2023-01-13 11:48:15 +01:00
tick-common.c tick/common: Align tick period with the HZ tick. 2023-04-18 15:06:50 +02:00
tick-internal.h clocksource: Make clocksource watchdog test safe for slow-HZ systems 2021-08-28 17:01:32 +02:00
tick-legacy.c timekeeping: remove xtime_update 2020-10-30 21:57:07 +01:00
tick-oneshot.c time: Fix various kernel-doc problems 2023-01-03 11:07:58 +01:00
tick-sched.c timers/nohz: Remove middle-function __tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick() 2023-04-18 16:35:12 +02:00
tick-sched.h timers/nohz: Protect idle/iowait sleep time under seqcount 2023-04-18 16:35:12 +02:00
time.c time: Fix various kernel-doc problems 2023-01-03 11:07:58 +01:00
time_test.c time/kunit: Add missing MODULE_LICENSE() 2021-06-28 07:40:23 +02:00
timeconst.bc
timeconv.c time: Improve performance of time64_to_tm() 2021-06-24 11:51:59 +02:00
timecounter.c time/timecounter: Mark 1st argument of timecounter_cyc2time() as const 2021-04-16 21:03:50 +02:00
timekeeping.c time: Fix various kernel-doc problems 2023-01-03 11:07:58 +01:00
timekeeping.h asm-generic: cross-architecture timer cleanup 2020-12-16 00:07:17 -08:00
timekeeping_debug.c
timekeeping_internal.h timekeeping/vsyscall: Provide vdso_update_begin/end() 2020-08-06 10:57:30 +02:00
timer.c timers: Provide timer_shutdown[_sync]() 2022-11-24 15:09:12 +01:00
timer_list.c timer_list: Print name of per-cpu wakeup device 2021-05-31 17:04:49 +02:00
vsyscall.c timekeeping, clocksource: Fix various typos in comments 2021-03-22 23:06:48 +01:00