linux/sound/usb/pcm.c
Takashi Iwai f58161ba1b ALSA: usb-audio: Fix crash at re-preparing the PCM stream
There are bug reports of a crash with USB-audio devices when PCM
prepare is performed immediately after the stream is stopped via
trigger callback.  It turned out that the problem is that we don't
wait until all URBs are killed.

This patch adds a new function to synchronize the pending stop
operation on an endpoint, and calls in the prepare callback for
avoiding the crash above.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=49181

Reported-and-tested-by: Artem S. Tashkinov <t.artem@lycos.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.6]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-11-08 08:56:44 +01:00

1328 lines
37 KiB
C

/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include "usbaudio.h"
#include "card.h"
#include "quirks.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "endpoint.h"
#include "helper.h"
#include "pcm.h"
#include "clock.h"
#include "power.h"
#define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED 0
#define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED 1
/* return the estimated delay based on USB frame counters */
snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_delay(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
unsigned int rate)
{
int current_frame_number;
int frame_diff;
int est_delay;
current_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev);
/*
* HCD implementations use different widths, use lower 8 bits.
* The delay will be managed up to 256ms, which is more than
* enough
*/
frame_diff = (current_frame_number - subs->last_frame_number) & 0xff;
/* Approximation based on number of samples per USB frame (ms),
some truncation for 44.1 but the estimate is good enough */
est_delay = subs->last_delay - (frame_diff * rate / 1000);
if (est_delay < 0)
est_delay = 0;
return est_delay;
}
/*
* return the current pcm pointer. just based on the hwptr_done value.
*/
static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
unsigned int hwptr_done;
subs = (struct snd_usb_substream *)substream->runtime->private_data;
if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown)
return SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN;
spin_lock(&subs->lock);
hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
substream->runtime->delay = snd_usb_pcm_delay(subs,
substream->runtime->rate);
spin_unlock(&subs->lock);
return hwptr_done / (substream->runtime->frame_bits >> 3);
}
/*
* find a matching audio format
*/
static struct audioformat *find_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
{
struct list_head *p;
struct audioformat *found = NULL;
int cur_attr = 0, attr;
list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
struct audioformat *fp;
fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
if (!(fp->formats & (1uLL << subs->pcm_format)))
continue;
if (fp->channels != subs->channels)
continue;
if (subs->cur_rate < fp->rate_min ||
subs->cur_rate > fp->rate_max)
continue;
if (! (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)) {
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++)
if (fp->rate_table[i] == subs->cur_rate)
break;
if (i >= fp->nr_rates)
continue;
}
attr = fp->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
if (! found) {
found = fp;
cur_attr = attr;
continue;
}
/* avoid async out and adaptive in if the other method
* supports the same format.
* this is a workaround for the case like
* M-audio audiophile USB.
*/
if (attr != cur_attr) {
if ((attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
(attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE &&
subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
continue;
if ((cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
(cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE &&
subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
found = fp;
cur_attr = attr;
continue;
}
}
/* find the format with the largest max. packet size */
if (fp->maxpacksize > found->maxpacksize) {
found = fp;
cur_attr = attr;
}
}
return found;
}
static int init_pitch_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
struct usb_host_interface *alts,
struct audioformat *fmt)
{
struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
unsigned int ep;
unsigned char data[1];
int err;
ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
data[0] = 1;
if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT,
UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL << 8, ep,
data, sizeof(data))) < 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH\n",
dev->devnum, iface, ep);
return err;
}
return 0;
}
static int init_pitch_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
struct usb_host_interface *alts,
struct audioformat *fmt)
{
struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
unsigned char data[1];
unsigned int ep;
int err;
ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
data[0] = 1;
if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
UAC2_EP_CS_PITCH << 8, 0,
data, sizeof(data))) < 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH (v2)\n",
dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting);
return err;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* initialize the pitch control and sample rate
*/
int snd_usb_init_pitch(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
struct usb_host_interface *alts,
struct audioformat *fmt)
{
struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
/* if endpoint doesn't have pitch control, bail out */
if (!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL))
return 0;
switch (altsd->bInterfaceProtocol) {
case UAC_VERSION_1:
default:
return init_pitch_v1(chip, iface, alts, fmt);
case UAC_VERSION_2:
return init_pitch_v2(chip, iface, alts, fmt);
}
}
static int start_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int can_sleep)
{
int err;
if (!subs->data_endpoint)
return -EINVAL;
if (!test_and_set_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) {
struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->data_endpoint;
snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "Starting data EP @%p\n", ep);
ep->data_subs = subs;
err = snd_usb_endpoint_start(ep, can_sleep);
if (err < 0) {
clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags);
return err;
}
}
if (subs->sync_endpoint &&
!test_and_set_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) {
struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->sync_endpoint;
if (subs->data_endpoint->iface != subs->sync_endpoint->iface ||
subs->data_endpoint->alt_idx != subs->sync_endpoint->alt_idx) {
err = usb_set_interface(subs->dev,
subs->sync_endpoint->iface,
subs->sync_endpoint->alt_idx);
if (err < 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"%d:%d:%d: cannot set interface (%d)\n",
subs->dev->devnum,
subs->sync_endpoint->iface,
subs->sync_endpoint->alt_idx, err);
return -EIO;
}
}
snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "Starting sync EP @%p\n", ep);
ep->sync_slave = subs->data_endpoint;
err = snd_usb_endpoint_start(ep, can_sleep);
if (err < 0) {
clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags);
return err;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void stop_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
int force, int can_sleep, int wait)
{
if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags))
snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->sync_endpoint,
force, can_sleep, wait);
if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags))
snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->data_endpoint,
force, can_sleep, wait);
}
static int deactivate_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
{
int reta, retb;
reta = snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(subs->sync_endpoint);
retb = snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(subs->data_endpoint);
if (reta < 0)
return reta;
if (retb < 0)
return retb;
return 0;
}
/*
* find a matching format and set up the interface
*/
static int set_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct audioformat *fmt)
{
struct usb_device *dev = subs->dev;
struct usb_host_interface *alts;
struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
struct usb_interface *iface;
unsigned int ep, attr;
int is_playback = subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
int err, implicit_fb = 0;
iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, fmt->iface);
if (WARN_ON(!iface))
return -EINVAL;
alts = &iface->altsetting[fmt->altset_idx];
altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
if (WARN_ON(altsd->bAlternateSetting != fmt->altsetting))
return -EINVAL;
if (fmt == subs->cur_audiofmt)
return 0;
/* close the old interface */
if (subs->interface >= 0 && subs->interface != fmt->iface) {
err = usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
if (err < 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: return to setting 0 failed (%d)\n",
dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting, err);
return -EIO;
}
subs->interface = -1;
subs->altset_idx = 0;
}
/* set interface */
if (subs->interface != fmt->iface ||
subs->altset_idx != fmt->altset_idx) {
err = usb_set_interface(dev, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
if (err < 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: usb_set_interface failed (%d)\n",
dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting, err);
return -EIO;
}
snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "setting usb interface %d:%d\n",
fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
subs->interface = fmt->iface;
subs->altset_idx = fmt->altset_idx;
}
subs->data_endpoint = snd_usb_add_endpoint(subs->stream->chip,
alts, fmt->endpoint, subs->direction,
SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA);
if (!subs->data_endpoint)
return -EINVAL;
/* we need a sync pipe in async OUT or adaptive IN mode */
/* check the number of EP, since some devices have broken
* descriptors which fool us. if it has only one EP,
* assume it as adaptive-out or sync-in.
*/
attr = fmt->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
switch (subs->stream->chip->usb_id) {
case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio FastTrack Ultra */
case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081):
if (is_playback) {
implicit_fb = 1;
ep = 0x81;
iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, 2);
if (!iface || iface->num_altsetting == 0)
return -EINVAL;
alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
goto add_sync_ep;
}
}
if (((is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC) ||
(!is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE)) &&
altsd->bNumEndpoints >= 2) {
/* check sync-pipe endpoint */
/* ... and check descriptor size before accessing bSynchAddress
because there is a version of the SB Audigy 2 NX firmware lacking
the audio fields in the endpoint descriptors */
if ((get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != 0x01 ||
(get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress != 0 &&
!implicit_fb)) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d : invalid sync pipe. bmAttributes %02x, bLength %d, bSynchAddress %02x\n",
dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting,
get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes,
get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength,
get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress);
return -EINVAL;
}
ep = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bEndpointAddress;
if (!implicit_fb &&
get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
(( is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress | USB_DIR_IN)) ||
(!is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress & ~USB_DIR_IN)))) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d : invalid sync pipe. is_playback %d, ep %02x, bSynchAddress %02x\n",
dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting,
is_playback, ep, get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress);
return -EINVAL;
}
implicit_fb = (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_MASK)
== USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FB;
add_sync_ep:
subs->sync_endpoint = snd_usb_add_endpoint(subs->stream->chip,
alts, ep, !subs->direction,
implicit_fb ?
SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA :
SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC);
if (!subs->sync_endpoint)
return -EINVAL;
subs->data_endpoint->sync_master = subs->sync_endpoint;
}
if ((err = snd_usb_init_pitch(subs->stream->chip, fmt->iface, alts, fmt)) < 0)
return err;
subs->cur_audiofmt = fmt;
snd_usb_set_format_quirk(subs, fmt);
#if 0
printk(KERN_DEBUG
"setting done: format = %d, rate = %d..%d, channels = %d\n",
fmt->format, fmt->rate_min, fmt->rate_max, fmt->channels);
printk(KERN_DEBUG
" datapipe = 0x%0x, syncpipe = 0x%0x\n",
subs->datapipe, subs->syncpipe);
#endif
return 0;
}
/*
* configure endpoint params
*
* called during initial setup and upon resume
*/
static int configure_endpoint(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
{
int ret;
/* format changed */
stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 0, 0);
ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->data_endpoint,
subs->pcm_format,
subs->channels,
subs->period_bytes,
subs->cur_rate,
subs->cur_audiofmt,
subs->sync_endpoint);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (subs->sync_endpoint)
ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->data_endpoint,
subs->pcm_format,
subs->channels,
subs->period_bytes,
subs->cur_rate,
subs->cur_audiofmt,
NULL);
return ret;
}
/*
* hw_params callback
*
* allocate a buffer and set the given audio format.
*
* so far we use a physically linear buffer although packetize transfer
* doesn't need a continuous area.
* if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow
* that.
*/
static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
struct audioformat *fmt;
int ret;
ret = snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
subs->pcm_format = params_format(hw_params);
subs->period_bytes = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
subs->channels = params_channels(hw_params);
subs->cur_rate = params_rate(hw_params);
fmt = find_format(subs);
if (!fmt) {
snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "cannot set format: format = %#x, rate = %d, channels = %d\n",
subs->pcm_format, subs->cur_rate, subs->channels);
return -EINVAL;
}
down_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown)
ret = -ENODEV;
else
ret = set_format(subs, fmt);
up_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
subs->interface = fmt->iface;
subs->altset_idx = fmt->altset_idx;
subs->need_setup_ep = true;
return 0;
}
/*
* hw_free callback
*
* reset the audio format and release the buffer
*/
static int snd_usb_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
subs->cur_audiofmt = NULL;
subs->cur_rate = 0;
subs->period_bytes = 0;
down_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
if (!subs->stream->chip->shutdown) {
stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 1, 1);
deactivate_endpoints(subs);
}
up_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
}
/*
* prepare callback
*
* only a few subtle things...
*/
static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
struct usb_host_interface *alts;
struct usb_interface *iface;
int ret;
if (! subs->cur_audiofmt) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: no format is specified!\n");
return -ENXIO;
}
down_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto unlock;
}
if (snd_BUG_ON(!subs->data_endpoint)) {
ret = -EIO;
goto unlock;
}
snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->sync_endpoint);
snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->data_endpoint);
ret = set_format(subs, subs->cur_audiofmt);
if (ret < 0)
goto unlock;
iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(subs->dev, subs->cur_audiofmt->iface);
alts = &iface->altsetting[subs->cur_audiofmt->altset_idx];
ret = snd_usb_init_sample_rate(subs->stream->chip,
subs->cur_audiofmt->iface,
alts,
subs->cur_audiofmt,
subs->cur_rate);
if (ret < 0)
goto unlock;
if (subs->need_setup_ep) {
ret = configure_endpoint(subs);
if (ret < 0)
goto unlock;
subs->need_setup_ep = false;
}
/* some unit conversions in runtime */
subs->data_endpoint->maxframesize =
bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->data_endpoint->maxpacksize);
subs->data_endpoint->curframesize =
bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->data_endpoint->curpacksize);
/* reset the pointer */
subs->hwptr_done = 0;
subs->transfer_done = 0;
subs->last_delay = 0;
subs->last_frame_number = 0;
runtime->delay = 0;
/* for playback, submit the URBs now; otherwise, the first hwptr_done
* updates for all URBs would happen at the same time when starting */
if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
ret = start_endpoints(subs, 1);
unlock:
up_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
return ret;
}
static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_hardware =
{
.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE,
.buffer_bytes_max = 1024 * 1024,
.period_bytes_min = 64,
.period_bytes_max = 512 * 1024,
.periods_min = 2,
.periods_max = 1024,
};
static int hw_check_valid_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct audioformat *fp)
{
struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
struct snd_interval *ct = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
struct snd_mask *fmts = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
struct snd_interval *pt = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME);
struct snd_mask check_fmts;
unsigned int ptime;
/* check the format */
snd_mask_none(&check_fmts);
check_fmts.bits[0] = (u32)fp->formats;
check_fmts.bits[1] = (u32)(fp->formats >> 32);
snd_mask_intersect(&check_fmts, fmts);
if (snd_mask_empty(&check_fmts)) {
hwc_debug(" > check: no supported format %d\n", fp->format);
return 0;
}
/* check the channels */
if (fp->channels < ct->min || fp->channels > ct->max) {
hwc_debug(" > check: no valid channels %d (%d/%d)\n", fp->channels, ct->min, ct->max);
return 0;
}
/* check the rate is within the range */
if (fp->rate_min > it->max || (fp->rate_min == it->max && it->openmax)) {
hwc_debug(" > check: rate_min %d > max %d\n", fp->rate_min, it->max);
return 0;
}
if (fp->rate_max < it->min || (fp->rate_max == it->min && it->openmin)) {
hwc_debug(" > check: rate_max %d < min %d\n", fp->rate_max, it->min);
return 0;
}
/* check whether the period time is >= the data packet interval */
if (subs->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) {
ptime = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
if (ptime > pt->max || (ptime == pt->max && pt->openmax)) {
hwc_debug(" > check: ptime %u > max %u\n", ptime, pt->max);
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
struct list_head *p;
struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
unsigned int rmin, rmax;
int changed;
hwc_debug("hw_rule_rate: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
changed = 0;
rmin = rmax = 0;
list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
struct audioformat *fp;
fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
continue;
if (changed++) {
if (rmin > fp->rate_min)
rmin = fp->rate_min;
if (rmax < fp->rate_max)
rmax = fp->rate_max;
} else {
rmin = fp->rate_min;
rmax = fp->rate_max;
}
}
if (!changed) {
hwc_debug(" --> get empty\n");
it->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
changed = 0;
if (it->min < rmin) {
it->min = rmin;
it->openmin = 0;
changed = 1;
}
if (it->max > rmax) {
it->max = rmax;
it->openmax = 0;
changed = 1;
}
if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
it->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
hwc_debug(" --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
return changed;
}
static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
struct list_head *p;
struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
unsigned int rmin, rmax;
int changed;
hwc_debug("hw_rule_channels: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
changed = 0;
rmin = rmax = 0;
list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
struct audioformat *fp;
fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
continue;
if (changed++) {
if (rmin > fp->channels)
rmin = fp->channels;
if (rmax < fp->channels)
rmax = fp->channels;
} else {
rmin = fp->channels;
rmax = fp->channels;
}
}
if (!changed) {
hwc_debug(" --> get empty\n");
it->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
changed = 0;
if (it->min < rmin) {
it->min = rmin;
it->openmin = 0;
changed = 1;
}
if (it->max > rmax) {
it->max = rmax;
it->openmax = 0;
changed = 1;
}
if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
it->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
hwc_debug(" --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
return changed;
}
static int hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
struct list_head *p;
struct snd_mask *fmt = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
u64 fbits;
u32 oldbits[2];
int changed;
hwc_debug("hw_rule_format: %x:%x\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1]);
fbits = 0;
list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
struct audioformat *fp;
fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
continue;
fbits |= fp->formats;
}
oldbits[0] = fmt->bits[0];
oldbits[1] = fmt->bits[1];
fmt->bits[0] &= (u32)fbits;
fmt->bits[1] &= (u32)(fbits >> 32);
if (!fmt->bits[0] && !fmt->bits[1]) {
hwc_debug(" --> get empty\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
changed = (oldbits[0] != fmt->bits[0] || oldbits[1] != fmt->bits[1]);
hwc_debug(" --> %x:%x (changed = %d)\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1], changed);
return changed;
}
static int hw_rule_period_time(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
struct audioformat *fp;
struct snd_interval *it;
unsigned char min_datainterval;
unsigned int pmin;
int changed;
it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME);
hwc_debug("hw_rule_period_time: (%u,%u)\n", it->min, it->max);
min_datainterval = 0xff;
list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
continue;
min_datainterval = min(min_datainterval, fp->datainterval);
}
if (min_datainterval == 0xff) {
hwc_debug(" --> get empty\n");
it->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
pmin = 125 * (1 << min_datainterval);
changed = 0;
if (it->min < pmin) {
it->min = pmin;
it->openmin = 0;
changed = 1;
}
if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
it->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
hwc_debug(" --> (%u,%u) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
return changed;
}
/*
* If the device supports unusual bit rates, does the request meet these?
*/
static int snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
{
struct audioformat *fp;
int *rate_list;
int count = 0, needs_knot = 0;
int err;
kfree(subs->rate_list.list);
subs->rate_list.list = NULL;
list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
return 0;
count += fp->nr_rates;
if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
needs_knot = 1;
}
if (!needs_knot)
return 0;
subs->rate_list.list = rate_list =
kmalloc(sizeof(int) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!subs->rate_list.list)
return -ENOMEM;
subs->rate_list.count = count;
subs->rate_list.mask = 0;
count = 0;
list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++)
rate_list[count++] = fp->rate_table[i];
}
err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
&subs->rate_list);
if (err < 0)
return err;
return 0;
}
/*
* set up the runtime hardware information.
*/
static int setup_hw_info(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
{
struct list_head *p;
unsigned int pt, ptmin;
int param_period_time_if_needed;
int err;
runtime->hw.formats = subs->formats;
runtime->hw.rate_min = 0x7fffffff;
runtime->hw.rate_max = 0;
runtime->hw.channels_min = 256;
runtime->hw.channels_max = 0;
runtime->hw.rates = 0;
ptmin = UINT_MAX;
/* check min/max rates and channels */
list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
struct audioformat *fp;
fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
runtime->hw.rates |= fp->rates;
if (runtime->hw.rate_min > fp->rate_min)
runtime->hw.rate_min = fp->rate_min;
if (runtime->hw.rate_max < fp->rate_max)
runtime->hw.rate_max = fp->rate_max;
if (runtime->hw.channels_min > fp->channels)
runtime->hw.channels_min = fp->channels;
if (runtime->hw.channels_max < fp->channels)
runtime->hw.channels_max = fp->channels;
if (fp->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II && fp->frame_size > 0) {
/* FIXME: there might be more than one audio formats... */
runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
fp->frame_size;
}
pt = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
ptmin = min(ptmin, pt);
}
err = snd_usb_autoresume(subs->stream->chip);
if (err < 0)
return err;
param_period_time_if_needed = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME;
if (subs->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL)
/* full speed devices have fixed data packet interval */
ptmin = 1000;
if (ptmin == 1000)
/* if period time doesn't go below 1 ms, no rules needed */
param_period_time_if_needed = -1;
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
ptmin, UINT_MAX);
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
hw_rule_rate, subs,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
param_period_time_if_needed,
-1)) < 0)
goto rep_err;
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
hw_rule_channels, subs,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
param_period_time_if_needed,
-1)) < 0)
goto rep_err;
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
hw_rule_format, subs,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
param_period_time_if_needed,
-1)) < 0)
goto rep_err;
if (param_period_time_if_needed >= 0) {
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
hw_rule_period_time, subs,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
-1);
if (err < 0)
goto rep_err;
}
if ((err = snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(runtime, subs)) < 0)
goto rep_err;
return 0;
rep_err:
snd_usb_autosuspend(subs->stream->chip);
return err;
}
static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
{
struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
subs->interface = -1;
subs->altset_idx = 0;
runtime->hw = snd_usb_hardware;
runtime->private_data = subs;
subs->pcm_substream = substream;
/* runtime PM is also done there */
return setup_hw_info(runtime, subs);
}
static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
{
struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 0, 0);
if (!as->chip->shutdown && subs->interface >= 0) {
usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
subs->interface = -1;
}
subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
snd_usb_autosuspend(subs->stream->chip);
return 0;
}
/* Since a URB can handle only a single linear buffer, we must use double
* buffering when the data to be transferred overflows the buffer boundary.
* To avoid inconsistencies when updating hwptr_done, we use double buffering
* for all URBs.
*/
static void retire_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
struct urb *urb)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
unsigned int stride, frames, bytes, oldptr;
int i, period_elapsed = 0;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned char *cp;
stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
cp = (unsigned char *)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status && printk_ratelimit()) {
snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "frame %d active: %d\n", i, urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
// continue;
}
bytes = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
frames = bytes / stride;
if (!subs->txfr_quirk)
bytes = frames * stride;
if (bytes % (runtime->sample_bits >> 3) != 0) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
int oldbytes = bytes;
#endif
bytes = frames * stride;
snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "Corrected urb data len. %d->%d\n",
oldbytes, bytes);
}
/* update the current pointer */
spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
oldptr = subs->hwptr_done;
subs->hwptr_done += bytes;
if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride)
subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride;
frames = (bytes + (oldptr % stride)) / stride;
subs->transfer_done += frames;
if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
period_elapsed = 1;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
/* copy a data chunk */
if (oldptr + bytes > runtime->buffer_size * stride) {
unsigned int bytes1 =
runtime->buffer_size * stride - oldptr;
memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes1);
memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + bytes1, bytes - bytes1);
} else {
memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes);
}
}
if (period_elapsed)
snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
}
static void prepare_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
struct urb *urb)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->data_endpoint;
struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
unsigned int counts, frames, bytes;
int i, stride, period_elapsed = 0;
unsigned long flags;
stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
frames = 0;
urb->number_of_packets = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) {
if (ctx->packet_size[i])
counts = ctx->packet_size[i];
else
counts = snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(ep);
/* set up descriptor */
urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = frames * stride;
urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * stride;
frames += counts;
urb->number_of_packets++;
subs->transfer_done += counts;
if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
period_elapsed = 1;
if (subs->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II) {
if (subs->transfer_done > 0) {
/* FIXME: fill-max mode is not
* supported yet */
frames -= subs->transfer_done;
counts -= subs->transfer_done;
urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length =
counts * stride;
subs->transfer_done = 0;
}
i++;
if (i < ctx->packets) {
/* add a transfer delimiter */
urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset =
frames * stride;
urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = 0;
urb->number_of_packets++;
}
break;
}
}
if (period_elapsed &&
!snd_usb_endpoint_implict_feedback_sink(subs->data_endpoint)) /* finish at the period boundary */
break;
}
bytes = frames * stride;
if (subs->hwptr_done + bytes > runtime->buffer_size * stride) {
/* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary. */
unsigned int bytes1 =
runtime->buffer_size * stride - subs->hwptr_done;
memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer,
runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes1);
memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + bytes1,
runtime->dma_area, bytes - bytes1);
} else {
memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer,
runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes);
}
subs->hwptr_done += bytes;
if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride)
subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride;
/* update delay with exact number of samples queued */
runtime->delay = subs->last_delay;
runtime->delay += frames;
subs->last_delay = runtime->delay;
/* realign last_frame_number */
subs->last_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev);
subs->last_frame_number &= 0xFF; /* keep 8 LSBs */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
urb->transfer_buffer_length = bytes;
if (period_elapsed)
snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
}
/*
* process after playback data complete
* - decrease the delay count again
*/
static void retire_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
struct urb *urb)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
int stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
int processed = urb->transfer_buffer_length / stride;
int est_delay;
/* ignore the delay accounting when procssed=0 is given, i.e.
* silent payloads are procssed before handling the actual data
*/
if (!processed)
return;
spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
est_delay = snd_usb_pcm_delay(subs, runtime->rate);
/* update delay with exact number of samples played */
if (processed > subs->last_delay)
subs->last_delay = 0;
else
subs->last_delay -= processed;
runtime->delay = subs->last_delay;
/*
* Report when delay estimate is off by more than 2ms.
* The error should be lower than 2ms since the estimate relies
* on two reads of a counter updated every ms.
*/
if (abs(est_delay - subs->last_delay) * 1000 > runtime->rate * 2)
snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "delay: estimated %d, actual %d\n",
est_delay, subs->last_delay);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
}
static int snd_usb_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
}
static int snd_usb_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
}
static int snd_usb_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
}
static int snd_usb_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
}
static int snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
int cmd)
{
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
switch (cmd) {
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
subs->data_endpoint->prepare_data_urb = prepare_playback_urb;
subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_playback_urb;
subs->running = 1;
return 0;
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 0, 0);
subs->running = 0;
return 0;
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
subs->data_endpoint->prepare_data_urb = NULL;
subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = NULL;
subs->running = 0;
return 0;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static int snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
int cmd)
{
int err;
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
switch (cmd) {
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
err = start_endpoints(subs, 0);
if (err < 0)
return err;
subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_capture_urb;
subs->running = 1;
return 0;
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 0, 0);
subs->running = 0;
return 0;
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = NULL;
subs->running = 0;
return 0;
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_capture_urb;
subs->running = 1;
return 0;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_playback_ops = {
.open = snd_usb_playback_open,
.close = snd_usb_playback_close,
.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
.hw_params = snd_usb_hw_params,
.hw_free = snd_usb_hw_free,
.prepare = snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
.trigger = snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger,
.pointer = snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
.page = snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
.mmap = snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
};
static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_capture_ops = {
.open = snd_usb_capture_open,
.close = snd_usb_capture_close,
.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
.hw_params = snd_usb_hw_params,
.hw_free = snd_usb_hw_free,
.prepare = snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
.trigger = snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger,
.pointer = snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
.page = snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
.mmap = snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
};
void snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
{
snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, stream,
stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
&snd_usb_playback_ops : &snd_usb_capture_ops);
}