linux/arch/arm/mm/highmem.c
Nicolas Pitre 7e5a69e83b ARM: 6007/1: fix highmem with VIPT cache and DMA
The VIVT cache of a highmem page is always flushed before the page
is unmapped.  This cache flush is explicit through flush_cache_kmaps()
in flush_all_zero_pkmaps(), or through __cpuc_flush_dcache_area() in
kunmap_atomic().  There is also an implicit flush of those highmem pages
that were part of a process that just terminated making those pages free
as the whole VIVT cache has to be flushed on every task switch. Hence
unmapped highmem pages need no cache maintenance in that case.

However unmapped pages may still be cached with a VIPT cache because the
cache is tagged with physical addresses.  There is no need for a whole
cache flush during task switching for that reason, and despite the
explicit cache flushes in flush_all_zero_pkmaps() and kunmap_atomic(),
some highmem pages that were mapped in user space end up still cached
even when they become unmapped.

So, we do have to perform cache maintenance on those unmapped highmem
pages in the context of DMA when using a VIPT cache.  Unfortunately,
it is not possible to perform that cache maintenance using physical
addresses as all the L1 cache maintenance coprocessor functions accept
virtual addresses only.  Therefore we have no choice but to set up a
temporary virtual mapping for that purpose.

And of course the explicit cache flushing when unmapping a highmem page
on a system with a VIPT cache now can go, which should increase
performance.

While at it, because the code in __flush_dcache_page() has to be modified
anyway, let's also make sure the mapped highmem pages are pinned with
kmap_high_get() for the duration of the cache maintenance operation.
Because kunmap() does unmap highmem pages lazily, it was reported by
Gary King <GKing@nvidia.com> that those pages ended up being unmapped
during cache maintenance on SMP causing segmentation faults.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-04-14 11:11:27 +01:00

212 lines
5.4 KiB
C

/*
* arch/arm/mm/highmem.c -- ARM highmem support
*
* Author: Nicolas Pitre
* Created: september 8, 2008
* Copyright: Marvell Semiconductors Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include "mm.h"
void *kmap(struct page *page)
{
might_sleep();
if (!PageHighMem(page))
return page_address(page);
return kmap_high(page);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap);
void kunmap(struct page *page)
{
BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
if (!PageHighMem(page))
return;
kunmap_high(page);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap);
void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page, enum km_type type)
{
unsigned int idx;
unsigned long vaddr;
void *kmap;
pagefault_disable();
if (!PageHighMem(page))
return page_address(page);
debug_kmap_atomic(type);
kmap = kmap_high_get(page);
if (kmap)
return kmap;
idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id();
vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
/*
* With debugging enabled, kunmap_atomic forces that entry to 0.
* Make sure it was indeed properly unmapped.
*/
BUG_ON(!pte_none(*(TOP_PTE(vaddr))));
#endif
set_pte_ext(TOP_PTE(vaddr), mk_pte(page, kmap_prot), 0);
/*
* When debugging is off, kunmap_atomic leaves the previous mapping
* in place, so this TLB flush ensures the TLB is updated with the
* new mapping.
*/
local_flush_tlb_kernel_page(vaddr);
return (void *)vaddr;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_atomic);
void kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type)
{
unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) kvaddr & PAGE_MASK;
unsigned int idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id();
if (kvaddr >= (void *)FIXADDR_START) {
if (cache_is_vivt())
__cpuc_flush_dcache_area((void *)vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
BUG_ON(vaddr != __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx));
set_pte_ext(TOP_PTE(vaddr), __pte(0), 0);
local_flush_tlb_kernel_page(vaddr);
#else
(void) idx; /* to kill a warning */
#endif
} else if (vaddr >= PKMAP_ADDR(0) && vaddr < PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP)) {
/* this address was obtained through kmap_high_get() */
kunmap_high(pte_page(pkmap_page_table[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)]));
}
pagefault_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_atomic);
void *kmap_atomic_pfn(unsigned long pfn, enum km_type type)
{
unsigned int idx;
unsigned long vaddr;
pagefault_disable();
idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id();
vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
BUG_ON(!pte_none(*(TOP_PTE(vaddr))));
#endif
set_pte_ext(TOP_PTE(vaddr), pfn_pte(pfn, kmap_prot), 0);
local_flush_tlb_kernel_page(vaddr);
return (void *)vaddr;
}
struct page *kmap_atomic_to_page(const void *ptr)
{
unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)ptr;
pte_t *pte;
if (vaddr < FIXADDR_START)
return virt_to_page(ptr);
pte = TOP_PTE(vaddr);
return pte_page(*pte);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT
#include <linux/percpu.h>
/*
* The VIVT cache of a highmem page is always flushed before the page
* is unmapped. Hence unmapped highmem pages need no cache maintenance
* in that case.
*
* However unmapped pages may still be cached with a VIPT cache, and
* it is not possible to perform cache maintenance on them using physical
* addresses unfortunately. So we have no choice but to set up a temporary
* virtual mapping for that purpose.
*
* Yet this VIPT cache maintenance may be triggered from DMA support
* functions which are possibly called from interrupt context. As we don't
* want to keep interrupt disabled all the time when such maintenance is
* taking place, we therefore allow for some reentrancy by preserving and
* restoring the previous fixmap entry before the interrupted context is
* resumed. If the reentrancy depth is 0 then there is no need to restore
* the previous fixmap, and leaving the current one in place allow it to
* be reused the next time without a TLB flush (common with DMA).
*/
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, kmap_high_l1_vipt_depth);
void *kmap_high_l1_vipt(struct page *page, pte_t *saved_pte)
{
unsigned int idx, cpu = smp_processor_id();
int *depth = &per_cpu(kmap_high_l1_vipt_depth, cpu);
unsigned long vaddr, flags;
pte_t pte, *ptep;
idx = KM_L1_CACHE + KM_TYPE_NR * cpu;
vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx);
ptep = TOP_PTE(vaddr);
pte = mk_pte(page, kmap_prot);
if (!in_interrupt())
preempt_disable();
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
(*depth)++;
if (pte_val(*ptep) == pte_val(pte)) {
*saved_pte = pte;
} else {
*saved_pte = *ptep;
set_pte_ext(ptep, pte, 0);
local_flush_tlb_kernel_page(vaddr);
}
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
return (void *)vaddr;
}
void kunmap_high_l1_vipt(struct page *page, pte_t saved_pte)
{
unsigned int idx, cpu = smp_processor_id();
int *depth = &per_cpu(kmap_high_l1_vipt_depth, cpu);
unsigned long vaddr, flags;
pte_t pte, *ptep;
idx = KM_L1_CACHE + KM_TYPE_NR * cpu;
vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx);
ptep = TOP_PTE(vaddr);
pte = mk_pte(page, kmap_prot);
BUG_ON(pte_val(*ptep) != pte_val(pte));
BUG_ON(*depth <= 0);
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
(*depth)--;
if (*depth != 0 && pte_val(pte) != pte_val(saved_pte)) {
set_pte_ext(ptep, saved_pte, 0);
local_flush_tlb_kernel_page(vaddr);
}
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
if (!in_interrupt())
preempt_enable();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT */