linux/arch/arm/lib/backtrace.S
Russell King 6ebbf2ce43 ARM: convert all "mov.* pc, reg" to "bx reg" for ARMv6+
ARMv6 and greater introduced a new instruction ("bx") which can be used
to return from function calls.  Recent CPUs perform better when the
"bx lr" instruction is used rather than the "mov pc, lr" instruction,
and this sequence is strongly recommended to be used by the ARM
architecture manual (section A.4.1.1).

We provide a new macro "ret" with all its variants for the condition
code which will resolve to the appropriate instruction.

Rather than doing this piecemeal, and miss some instances, change all
the "mov pc" instances to use the new macro, with the exception of
the "movs" instruction and the kprobes code.  This allows us to detect
the "mov pc, lr" case and fix it up - and also gives us the possibility
of deploying this for other registers depending on the CPU selection.

Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> # Tegra Jetson TK1
Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> # mioa701_bootresume.S
Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> # Kirkwood
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@freescale.com>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> # OMAPs
Tested-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com> # Armada XP, 375, 385
Acked-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com> # DaVinci
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> # kvm/hyp
Acked-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@gmail.com> # PXA3xx
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> # Xen
Tested-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> # ARMv7M
Tested-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au> # Shmobile
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-07-18 12:29:04 +01:00

153 lines
3.7 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* linux/arch/arm/lib/backtrace.S
*
* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Russell King
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* 27/03/03 Ian Molton Clean up CONFIG_CPU
*
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>
.text
@ fp is 0 or stack frame
#define frame r4
#define sv_fp r5
#define sv_pc r6
#define mask r7
#define offset r8
ENTRY(c_backtrace)
#if !defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER) || !defined(CONFIG_PRINTK)
ret lr
ENDPROC(c_backtrace)
#else
stmfd sp!, {r4 - r8, lr} @ Save an extra register so we have a location...
movs frame, r0 @ if frame pointer is zero
beq no_frame @ we have no stack frames
tst r1, #0x10 @ 26 or 32-bit mode?
ARM( moveq mask, #0xfc000003 )
THUMB( moveq mask, #0xfc000000 )
THUMB( orreq mask, #0x03 )
movne mask, #0 @ mask for 32-bit
1: stmfd sp!, {pc} @ calculate offset of PC stored
ldr r0, [sp], #4 @ by stmfd for this CPU
adr r1, 1b
sub offset, r0, r1
/*
* Stack frame layout:
* optionally saved caller registers (r4 - r10)
* saved fp
* saved sp
* saved lr
* frame => saved pc
* optionally saved arguments (r0 - r3)
* saved sp => <next word>
*
* Functions start with the following code sequence:
* mov ip, sp
* stmfd sp!, {r0 - r3} (optional)
* corrected pc => stmfd sp!, {..., fp, ip, lr, pc}
*/
for_each_frame: tst frame, mask @ Check for address exceptions
bne no_frame
1001: ldr sv_pc, [frame, #0] @ get saved pc
1002: ldr sv_fp, [frame, #-12] @ get saved fp
sub sv_pc, sv_pc, offset @ Correct PC for prefetching
bic sv_pc, sv_pc, mask @ mask PC/LR for the mode
1003: ldr r2, [sv_pc, #-4] @ if stmfd sp!, {args} exists,
ldr r3, .Ldsi+4 @ adjust saved 'pc' back one
teq r3, r2, lsr #10 @ instruction
subne r0, sv_pc, #4 @ allow for mov
subeq r0, sv_pc, #8 @ allow for mov + stmia
ldr r1, [frame, #-4] @ get saved lr
mov r2, frame
bic r1, r1, mask @ mask PC/LR for the mode
bl dump_backtrace_entry
ldr r1, [sv_pc, #-4] @ if stmfd sp!, {args} exists,
ldr r3, .Ldsi+4
teq r3, r1, lsr #11
ldreq r0, [frame, #-8] @ get sp
subeq r0, r0, #4 @ point at the last arg
bleq .Ldumpstm @ dump saved registers
1004: ldr r1, [sv_pc, #0] @ if stmfd sp!, {..., fp, ip, lr, pc}
ldr r3, .Ldsi @ instruction exists,
teq r3, r1, lsr #11
subeq r0, frame, #16
bleq .Ldumpstm @ dump saved registers
teq sv_fp, #0 @ zero saved fp means
beq no_frame @ no further frames
cmp sv_fp, frame @ next frame must be
mov frame, sv_fp @ above the current frame
bhi for_each_frame
1006: adr r0, .Lbad
mov r1, frame
bl printk
no_frame: ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r8, pc}
ENDPROC(c_backtrace)
.pushsection __ex_table,"a"
.align 3
.long 1001b, 1006b
.long 1002b, 1006b
.long 1003b, 1006b
.long 1004b, 1006b
.popsection
#define instr r4
#define reg r5
#define stack r6
.Ldumpstm: stmfd sp!, {instr, reg, stack, r7, lr}
mov stack, r0
mov instr, r1
mov reg, #10
mov r7, #0
1: mov r3, #1
ARM( tst instr, r3, lsl reg )
THUMB( lsl r3, reg )
THUMB( tst instr, r3 )
beq 2f
add r7, r7, #1
teq r7, #6
moveq r7, #0
adr r3, .Lcr
addne r3, r3, #1 @ skip newline
ldr r2, [stack], #-4
mov r1, reg
adr r0, .Lfp
bl printk
2: subs reg, reg, #1
bpl 1b
teq r7, #0
adrne r0, .Lcr
blne printk
ldmfd sp!, {instr, reg, stack, r7, pc}
.Lfp: .asciz " r%d:%08x%s"
.Lcr: .asciz "\n"
.Lbad: .asciz "Backtrace aborted due to bad frame pointer <%p>\n"
.align
.Ldsi: .word 0xe92dd800 >> 11 @ stmfd sp!, {... fp, ip, lr, pc}
.word 0xe92d0000 >> 11 @ stmfd sp!, {}
#endif