linux/arch/arm/Makefile
Masahiro Yamada 3939f33450 ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to not generate invalid images
U-Boot is often used to boot the kernel on ARM boards, but uImage
is not built by "make all", so we are often inclined to do
"make all uImage" to generate DTBs, modules and uImage in a single
command, but we should notice a pitfall behind it.  In fact,
"make all uImage" could generate an invalid uImage if it is run with
the parallel option (-j).

You can reproduce this problem with the following procedure:

[1] First, build "all" and "uImage" separately.
    You will get a valid uImage

  $ git clean -f -x -d
  $ export CROSS_COMPILE=<your-tools-prefix>
  $ make -s -j8 ARCH=arm multi_v7_defconfig
  $ make -s -j8 ARCH=arm all
  $ make -j8 ARCH=arm UIMAGE_LOADADDR=0x80208000 uImage
    CHK     include/config/kernel.release
    CHK     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
    CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h
  make[1]: `include/generated/mach-types.h' is up to date.
    CHK     include/generated/timeconst.h
    CHK     include/generated/bounds.h
    CHK     include/generated/asm-offsets.h
    CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh
    CHK     include/generated/compile.h
    Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready
    Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready
    UIMAGE  arch/arm/boot/uImage
  Image Name:   Linux-4.2.0-rc5-00156-gdd2384a-d
  Created:      Sat Aug  8 23:21:35 2015
  Image Type:   ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
  Data Size:    6138648 Bytes = 5994.77 kB = 5.85 MB
  Load Address: 80208000
  Entry Point:  80208000
    Image arch/arm/boot/uImage is ready
  $ ls -l arch/arm/boot/*Image
  -rwxrwxr-x 1 masahiro masahiro 13766656 Aug  8 23:20 arch/arm/boot/Image
  -rw-rw-r-- 1 masahiro masahiro  6138712 Aug  8 23:21 arch/arm/boot/uImage
  -rwxrwxr-x 1 masahiro masahiro  6138648 Aug  8 23:20 arch/arm/boot/zImage

[2] Update some source file(s)

  $ touch init/main.c

[3] Then, re-build "all" and "uImage" simultaneously.
    You will get an invalid uImage at random.

  $ make -j8 ARCH=arm UIMAGE_LOADADDR=0x80208000 all uImage
    CHK     include/config/kernel.release
    CHK     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
    CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h
  make[1]: `include/generated/mach-types.h' is up to date.
    CHK     include/generated/timeconst.h
    CHK     include/generated/bounds.h
    CHK     include/generated/asm-offsets.h
    CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh
    CC      init/main.o
    CHK     include/generated/compile.h
    LD      init/built-in.o
    LINK    vmlinux
    LD      vmlinux.o
    MODPOST vmlinux.o
    GEN     .version
    CHK     include/generated/compile.h
    UPD     include/generated/compile.h
    CC      init/version.o
    LD      init/built-in.o
    KSYM    .tmp_kallsyms1.o
    KSYM    .tmp_kallsyms2.o
    LD      vmlinux
    SORTEX  vmlinux
    SYSMAP  System.map
    OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/Image
    Building modules, stage 2.
    Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready
    GZIP    arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.gzip
    AS      arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.gzip.o
    Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready
    LD      arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux
    GZIP    arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.gzip
    OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/zImage
    Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready
    UIMAGE  arch/arm/boot/uImage
  Image Name:   Linux-4.2.0-rc5-00156-gdd2384a-d
  Created:      Sat Aug  8 23:23:14 2015
  Image Type:   ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
  Data Size:    26472 Bytes = 25.85 kB = 0.03 MB
  Load Address: 80208000
  Entry Point:  80208000
    Image arch/arm/boot/uImage is ready
    MODPOST 192 modules
    AS      arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.gzip.o
    LD      arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux
    OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/zImage
    Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready
  $ ls -l arch/arm/boot/*Image
  -rwxrwxr-x 1 masahiro masahiro 13766656 Aug  8 23:23 arch/arm/boot/Image
  -rw-rw-r-- 1 masahiro masahiro    26536 Aug  8 23:23 arch/arm/boot/uImage
  -rwxrwxr-x 1 masahiro masahiro  6138648 Aug  8 23:23 arch/arm/boot/zImage

Please notice the uImage is extremely small when this issue is
encountered.  Besides, "Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready" is
displayed twice, before and after the uImage log.

The root cause of this is the race condition between zImage and
uImage.  Actually, uImage depends on zImage, but the dependency
between the two is only described in arch/arm/boot/Makefile.
Because arch/arm/boot/Makefile is not included from the top-level
Makefile, it cannot know the dependency between zImage and uImage.

Consequently, when we run make with the parallel option, Kbuild
updates vmlinux first, and then two different threads descends into
the arch/arm/boot/Makefile almost at the same time, one for updating
zImage and the other for uImage.  While one thread is re-generating
zImage, the other also tries to update zImage before creating uImage
on top of that.  zImage is overwritten by the slower thread and then
uImage is created based on the half-written zImage.

This is the reason why "Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready" is
displayed twice, and a broken uImage is created.

The same problem could happen on bootpImage.

This commit adds dependencies among Image, zImage, uImage, and
bootpImage to arch/arm/Makefile, which is included from the
top-level Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-08-18 13:59:59 +01:00

367 lines
13 KiB
Makefile

#
# arch/arm/Makefile
#
# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
#
# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
# for more details.
#
# Copyright (C) 1995-2001 by Russell King
# Ensure linker flags are correct
LDFLAGS :=
LDFLAGS_vmlinux :=-p --no-undefined -X --pic-veneer
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8),y)
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --be8
LDFLAGS_MODULE += --be8
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS),y)
LDFLAGS_MODULE += -T $(srctree)/arch/arm/kernel/module.lds
endif
OBJCOPYFLAGS :=-O binary -R .comment -S
GZFLAGS :=-9
#KBUILD_CFLAGS +=-pipe
# Never generate .eh_frame
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm)
# Do not use arch/arm/defconfig - it's always outdated.
# Select a platform tht is kept up-to-date
KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := versatile_defconfig
# defines filename extension depending memory management type.
ifeq ($(CONFIG_MMU),)
MMUEXT := -nommu
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-unaligned-access)
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS +=-fno-omit-frame-pointer -mapcs -mno-sched-prolog
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),y)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -mbig-endian
AS += -EB
LD += -EB
else
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -mlittle-endian
AS += -EL
LD += -EL
endif
# This selects which instruction set is used.
# Note that GCC does not numerically define an architecture version
# macro, but instead defines a whole series of macros which makes
# testing for a specific architecture or later rather impossible.
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v7M) =-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=7 -march=armv7-m -Wa,-march=armv7-m
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v7) =-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=7 $(call cc-option,-march=armv7-a,-march=armv5t -Wa$(comma)-march=armv7-a)
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v6) =-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=6 $(call cc-option,-march=armv6,-march=armv5t -Wa$(comma)-march=armv6)
# Only override the compiler option if ARMv6. The ARMv6K extensions are
# always available in ARMv7
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_32v6),y)
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K) =-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=6 $(call cc-option,-march=armv6k,-march=armv5t -Wa$(comma)-march=armv6k)
endif
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v5) =-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=5 $(call cc-option,-march=armv5te,-march=armv4t)
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v4T) =-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=4 -march=armv4t
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v4) =-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=4 -march=armv4
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v3) =-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=3 -march=armv3
# Evaluate arch cc-option calls now
arch-y := $(arch-y)
# This selects how we optimise for the processor.
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM7TDMI) =-mtune=arm7tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM720T) =-mtune=arm7tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM740T) =-mtune=arm7tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM9TDMI) =-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM940T) =-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM946E) =$(call cc-option,-mtune=arm9e,-mtune=arm9tdmi)
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM920T) =-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM922T) =-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM925T) =-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM926T) =-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_FA526) =-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_SA110) =-mtune=strongarm110
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_SA1100) =-mtune=strongarm1100
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE) =$(call cc-option,-mtune=xscale,-mtune=strongarm110) -Wa,-mcpu=xscale
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_XSC3) =$(call cc-option,-mtune=xscale,-mtune=strongarm110) -Wa,-mcpu=xscale
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON) =$(call cc-option,-mtune=marvell-f,-mtune=xscale)
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_V6) =$(call cc-option,-mtune=arm1136j-s,-mtune=strongarm)
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_V6K) =$(call cc-option,-mtune=arm1136j-s,-mtune=strongarm)
# Evaluate tune cc-option calls now
tune-y := $(tune-y)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_AEABI),y)
CFLAGS_ABI :=-mabi=aapcs-linux -mno-thumb-interwork -mfpu=vfp
else
CFLAGS_ABI :=$(call cc-option,-mapcs-32,-mabi=apcs-gnu) $(call cc-option,-mno-thumb-interwork,)
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND),y)
CFLAGS_ABI +=-funwind-tables
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL),y)
AFLAGS_AUTOIT :=$(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mimplicit-it=always,-Wa$(comma)-mauto-it)
AFLAGS_NOWARN :=$(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-warn-deprecated,-Wa$(comma)-W)
CFLAGS_ISA :=-mthumb $(AFLAGS_AUTOIT) $(AFLAGS_NOWARN)
AFLAGS_ISA :=$(CFLAGS_ISA) -Wa$(comma)-mthumb
# Work around buggy relocation from gas if requested:
ifeq ($(CONFIG_THUMB2_AVOID_R_ARM_THM_JUMP11),y)
CFLAGS_MODULE +=-fno-optimize-sibling-calls
endif
else
CFLAGS_ISA :=$(call cc-option,-marm,)
AFLAGS_ISA :=$(CFLAGS_ISA)
endif
# Need -Uarm for gcc < 3.x
KBUILD_CFLAGS +=$(CFLAGS_ABI) $(CFLAGS_ISA) $(arch-y) $(tune-y) $(call cc-option,-mshort-load-bytes,$(call cc-option,-malignment-traps,)) -msoft-float -Uarm
KBUILD_AFLAGS +=$(CFLAGS_ABI) $(AFLAGS_ISA) $(arch-y) $(tune-y) -include asm/unified.h -msoft-float
CHECKFLAGS += -D__arm__
#Default value
head-y := arch/arm/kernel/head$(MMUEXT).o
# Text offset. This list is sorted numerically by address in order to
# provide a means to avoid/resolve conflicts in multi-arch kernels.
textofs-y := 0x00008000
textofs-$(CONFIG_ARCH_CLPS711X) := 0x00028000
# We don't want the htc bootloader to corrupt kernel during resume
textofs-$(CONFIG_PM_H1940) := 0x00108000
# SA1111 DMA bug: we don't want the kernel to live in precious DMA-able memory
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100),y)
textofs-$(CONFIG_SA1111) := 0x00208000
endif
textofs-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MSM8X60) := 0x00208000
textofs-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MSM8960) := 0x00208000
textofs-$(CONFIG_ARCH_AXXIA) := 0x00308000
# Machine directory name. This list is sorted alphanumerically
# by CONFIG_* macro name.
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ALPINE) += alpine
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_AT91) += at91
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_AXXIA) += axxia
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_BCM) += bcm
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_BERLIN) += berlin
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_CLPS711X) += clps711x
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_CNS3XXX) += cns3xxx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_DAVINCI) += davinci
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_DIGICOLOR) += digicolor
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_DOVE) += dove
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_EBSA110) += ebsa110
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_EFM32) += efm32
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_EP93XX) += ep93xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_EXYNOS) += exynos
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_FOOTBRIDGE) += footbridge
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_GEMINI) += gemini
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_HIGHBANK) += highbank
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_HISI) += hisi
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_INTEGRATOR) += integrator
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_IOP13XX) += iop13xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_IOP32X) += iop32x
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_IOP33X) += iop33x
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_IXP4XX) += ixp4xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_KEYSTONE) += keystone
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_KS8695) += ks8695
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_LPC18XX) += lpc18xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_LPC32XX) += lpc32xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MESON) += meson
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MMP) += mmp
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MOXART) += moxart
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MV78XX0) += mv78xx0
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MVEBU) += mvebu
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MXC) += imx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MEDIATEK) += mediatek
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MXS) += mxs
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_NETX) += netx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_NOMADIK) += nomadik
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_NSPIRE) += nspire
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP1) += omap1
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP2PLUS) += omap2
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ORION5X) += orion5x
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_PICOXCELL) += picoxcell
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_PXA) += pxa
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_QCOM) += qcom
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_REALVIEW) += realview
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP) += rockchip
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_RPC) += rpc
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C24XX) += s3c24xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C64XX) += s3c64xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S5PV210) += s5pv210
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100) += sa1100
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SHMOBILE) += shmobile
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SIRF) += prima2
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SOCFPGA) += socfpga
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_STI) += sti
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_STM32) += stm32
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SUNXI) += sunxi
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_TEGRA) += tegra
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_U300) += u300
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_U8500) += ux500
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_UNIPHIER) += uniphier
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VERSATILE) += versatile
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VEXPRESS) += vexpress
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VT8500) += vt8500
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_W90X900) += w90x900
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ZX) += zx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ZYNQ) += zynq
machine-$(CONFIG_PLAT_SPEAR) += spear
# Platform directory name. This list is sorted alphanumerically
# by CONFIG_* macro name.
plat-$(CONFIG_ARCH_EXYNOS) += samsung
plat-$(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP) += omap
plat-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C64XX) += samsung
plat-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S5PV210) += samsung
plat-$(CONFIG_PLAT_IOP) += iop
plat-$(CONFIG_PLAT_ORION) += orion
plat-$(CONFIG_PLAT_PXA) += pxa
plat-$(CONFIG_PLAT_S3C24XX) += samsung
plat-$(CONFIG_PLAT_VERSATILE) += versatile
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_EBSA110),y)
# This is what happens if you forget the IOCS16 line.
# PCMCIA cards stop working.
CFLAGS_3c589_cs.o :=-DISA_SIXTEEN_BIT_PERIPHERAL
export CFLAGS_3c589_cs.o
endif
# The byte offset of the kernel image in RAM from the start of RAM.
TEXT_OFFSET := $(textofs-y)
# The first directory contains additional information for the boot setup code
ifneq ($(machine-y),)
MACHINE := arch/arm/mach-$(word 1,$(machine-y))/
else
MACHINE :=
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM),y)
MACHINE :=
endif
machdirs := $(patsubst %,arch/arm/mach-%/,$(machine-y))
platdirs := $(patsubst %,arch/arm/plat-%/,$(sort $(plat-y)))
ifneq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM),y)
ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%include,$(machdirs) $(platdirs))
else
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I$(srctree)/%include,$(machdirs) $(platdirs))
endif
endif
export TEXT_OFFSET GZFLAGS MMUEXT
# Do we have FASTFPE?
FASTFPE :=arch/arm/fastfpe
ifeq ($(FASTFPE),$(wildcard $(FASTFPE)))
FASTFPE_OBJ :=$(FASTFPE)/
endif
core-$(CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE) += arch/arm/nwfpe/
core-$(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE) += $(FASTFPE_OBJ)
core-$(CONFIG_VFP) += arch/arm/vfp/
core-$(CONFIG_XEN) += arch/arm/xen/
core-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += arch/arm/kvm/
core-$(CONFIG_VDSO) += arch/arm/vdso/
# If we have a machine-specific directory, then include it in the build.
core-y += arch/arm/kernel/ arch/arm/mm/ arch/arm/common/
core-y += arch/arm/probes/
core-y += arch/arm/net/
core-y += arch/arm/crypto/
core-y += arch/arm/firmware/
core-y += $(machdirs) $(platdirs)
drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE) += arch/arm/oprofile/
libs-y := arch/arm/lib/ $(libs-y)
# Default target when executing plain make
ifeq ($(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL),y)
KBUILD_IMAGE := xipImage
else
KBUILD_IMAGE := zImage
endif
# Build the DT binary blobs if we have OF configured
ifeq ($(CONFIG_USE_OF),y)
KBUILD_DTBS := dtbs
endif
all: $(KBUILD_IMAGE) $(KBUILD_DTBS)
boot := arch/arm/boot
archprepare:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm/tools include/generated/mach-types.h
# Convert bzImage to zImage
bzImage: zImage
BOOT_TARGETS = zImage Image xipImage bootpImage uImage
INSTALL_TARGETS = zinstall uinstall install
PHONY += bzImage $(BOOT_TARGETS) $(INSTALL_TARGETS)
bootpImage uImage: zImage
zImage: Image
$(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $(boot)/$@
$(INSTALL_TARGETS):
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $@
%.dtb: | scripts
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot)/dts MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $(boot)/dts/$@
PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install
dtbs: prepare scripts
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot)/dts
dtbs_install:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(boot)/dts
PHONY += vdso_install
vdso_install:
ifeq ($(CONFIG_VDSO),y)
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm/vdso $@
endif
# We use MRPROPER_FILES and CLEAN_FILES now
archclean:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot)
# My testing targets (bypasses dependencies)
bp:; $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $(boot)/bootpImage
i zi:; $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $@
define archhelp
echo '* zImage - Compressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/zImage)'
echo ' Image - Uncompressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/Image)'
echo '* xipImage - XIP kernel image, if configured (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/xipImage)'
echo ' uImage - U-Boot wrapped zImage'
echo ' bootpImage - Combined zImage and initial RAM disk'
echo ' (supply initrd image via make variable INITRD=<path>)'
echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'
echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'
echo ' install - Install uncompressed kernel'
echo ' zinstall - Install compressed kernel'
echo ' uinstall - Install U-Boot wrapped compressed kernel'
echo ' Install using (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
echo ' vdso_install - Install unstripped vdso.so to $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/vdso'
endef