linux/mm/pgtable-generic.c
Hugh Dickins 610d065767 mm/pgtable: notes on pte_offset_map[_lock]()
Add a block of comments on pte_offset_map_lock(), pte_offset_map() and
pte_offset_map_nolock() to mm/pgtable-generic.c, to help explain them.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b791c3b0-25c6-a263-d785-d564344eb644@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zack Rusin <zackr@vmware.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:25 -07:00

381 lines
11 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* mm/pgtable-generic.c
*
* Generic pgtable methods declared in linux/pgtable.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Linus Torvalds
*/
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
/*
* If a p?d_bad entry is found while walking page tables, report
* the error, before resetting entry to p?d_none. Usually (but
* very seldom) called out from the p?d_none_or_clear_bad macros.
*/
void pgd_clear_bad(pgd_t *pgd)
{
pgd_ERROR(*pgd);
pgd_clear(pgd);
}
#ifndef __PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED
void p4d_clear_bad(p4d_t *p4d)
{
p4d_ERROR(*p4d);
p4d_clear(p4d);
}
#endif
#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
void pud_clear_bad(pud_t *pud)
{
pud_ERROR(*pud);
pud_clear(pud);
}
#endif
/*
* Note that the pmd variant below can't be stub'ed out just as for p4d/pud
* above. pmd folding is special and typically pmd_* macros refer to upper
* level even when folded
*/
void pmd_clear_bad(pmd_t *pmd)
{
pmd_ERROR(*pmd);
pmd_clear(pmd);
}
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
/*
* Only sets the access flags (dirty, accessed), as well as write
* permission. Furthermore, we know it always gets set to a "more
* permissive" setting, which allows most architectures to optimize
* this. We return whether the PTE actually changed, which in turn
* instructs the caller to do things like update__mmu_cache. This
* used to be done in the caller, but sparc needs minor faults to
* force that call on sun4c so we changed this macro slightly
*/
int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
pte_t entry, int dirty)
{
int changed = !pte_same(ptep_get(ptep), entry);
if (changed) {
set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, ptep, entry);
flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault(vma, address, ptep);
}
return changed;
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
{
int young;
young = ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, ptep);
if (young)
flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
return young;
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_FLUSH
pte_t ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
pte_t *ptep)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = (vma)->vm_mm;
pte_t pte;
pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, ptep);
if (pte_accessible(mm, pte))
flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
return pte;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
pmd_t entry, int dirty)
{
int changed = !pmd_same(*pmdp, entry);
VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
if (changed) {
set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp, entry);
flush_pmd_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
}
return changed;
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
int young;
VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
young = pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, pmdp);
if (young)
flush_pmd_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
return young;
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_CLEAR_FLUSH
pmd_t pmdp_huge_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
pmd_t *pmdp)
{
pmd_t pmd;
VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
VM_BUG_ON(pmd_present(*pmdp) && !pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp) &&
!pmd_devmap(*pmdp));
pmd = pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
flush_pmd_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
return pmd;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
pud_t pudp_huge_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
pud_t *pudp)
{
pud_t pud;
VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PUD_MASK);
VM_BUG_ON(!pud_trans_huge(*pudp) && !pud_devmap(*pudp));
pud = pudp_huge_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, address, pudp);
flush_pud_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PUD_SIZE);
return pud;
}
#endif
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PGTABLE_DEPOSIT
void pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
pgtable_t pgtable)
{
assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmdp));
/* FIFO */
if (!pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp))
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pgtable->lru);
else
list_add(&pgtable->lru, &pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp)->lru);
pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp) = pgtable;
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PGTABLE_WITHDRAW
/* no "address" argument so destroys page coloring of some arch */
pgtable_t pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
pgtable_t pgtable;
assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmdp));
/* FIFO */
pgtable = pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp);
pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp) = list_first_entry_or_null(&pgtable->lru,
struct page, lru);
if (pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmdp))
list_del(&pgtable->lru);
return pgtable;
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE
pmd_t pmdp_invalidate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
pmd_t *pmdp)
{
pmd_t old = pmdp_establish(vma, address, pmdp, pmd_mkinvalid(*pmdp));
flush_pmd_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
return old;
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE_AD
pmd_t pmdp_invalidate_ad(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
pmd_t *pmdp)
{
return pmdp_invalidate(vma, address, pmdp);
}
#endif
#ifndef pmdp_collapse_flush
pmd_t pmdp_collapse_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
pmd_t *pmdp)
{
/*
* pmd and hugepage pte format are same. So we could
* use the same function.
*/
pmd_t pmd;
VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp));
pmd = pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
/* collapse entails shooting down ptes not pmd */
flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
return pmd;
}
#endif
/* arch define pte_free_defer in asm/pgalloc.h for its own implementation */
#ifndef pte_free_defer
static void pte_free_now(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct page *page;
page = container_of(head, struct page, rcu_head);
pte_free(NULL /* mm not passed and not used */, (pgtable_t)page);
}
void pte_free_defer(struct mm_struct *mm, pgtable_t pgtable)
{
struct page *page;
page = pgtable;
call_rcu(&page->rcu_head, pte_free_now);
}
#endif /* pte_free_defer */
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
#if defined(CONFIG_GUP_GET_PXX_LOW_HIGH) && \
(defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU))
/*
* See the comment above ptep_get_lockless() in include/linux/pgtable.h:
* the barriers in pmdp_get_lockless() cannot guarantee that the value in
* pmd_high actually belongs with the value in pmd_low; but holding interrupts
* off blocks the TLB flush between present updates, which guarantees that a
* successful __pte_offset_map() points to a page from matched halves.
*/
static unsigned long pmdp_get_lockless_start(void)
{
unsigned long irqflags;
local_irq_save(irqflags);
return irqflags;
}
static void pmdp_get_lockless_end(unsigned long irqflags)
{
local_irq_restore(irqflags);
}
#else
static unsigned long pmdp_get_lockless_start(void) { return 0; }
static void pmdp_get_lockless_end(unsigned long irqflags) { }
#endif
pte_t *__pte_offset_map(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdvalp)
{
unsigned long irqflags;
pmd_t pmdval;
rcu_read_lock();
irqflags = pmdp_get_lockless_start();
pmdval = pmdp_get_lockless(pmd);
pmdp_get_lockless_end(irqflags);
if (pmdvalp)
*pmdvalp = pmdval;
if (unlikely(pmd_none(pmdval) || is_pmd_migration_entry(pmdval)))
goto nomap;
if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(pmdval) || pmd_devmap(pmdval)))
goto nomap;
if (unlikely(pmd_bad(pmdval))) {
pmd_clear_bad(pmd);
goto nomap;
}
return __pte_map(&pmdval, addr);
nomap:
rcu_read_unlock();
return NULL;
}
pte_t *pte_offset_map_nolock(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long addr, spinlock_t **ptlp)
{
pmd_t pmdval;
pte_t *pte;
pte = __pte_offset_map(pmd, addr, &pmdval);
if (likely(pte))
*ptlp = pte_lockptr(mm, &pmdval);
return pte;
}
/*
* pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, ptlp), and its internal implementation
* __pte_offset_map_lock() below, is usually called with the pmd pointer for
* addr, reached by walking down the mm's pgd, p4d, pud for addr: either while
* holding mmap_lock or vma lock for read or for write; or in truncate or rmap
* context, while holding file's i_mmap_lock or anon_vma lock for read (or for
* write). In a few cases, it may be used with pmd pointing to a pmd_t already
* copied to or constructed on the stack.
*
* When successful, it returns the pte pointer for addr, with its page table
* kmapped if necessary (when CONFIG_HIGHPTE), and locked against concurrent
* modification by software, with a pointer to that spinlock in ptlp (in some
* configs mm->page_table_lock, in SPLIT_PTLOCK configs a spinlock in table's
* struct page). pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl) to unlock and unmap afterwards.
*
* But it is unsuccessful, returning NULL with *ptlp unchanged, if there is no
* page table at *pmd: if, for example, the page table has just been removed,
* or replaced by the huge pmd of a THP. (When successful, *pmd is rechecked
* after acquiring the ptlock, and retried internally if it changed: so that a
* page table can be safely removed or replaced by THP while holding its lock.)
*
* pte_offset_map(pmd, addr), and its internal helper __pte_offset_map() above,
* just returns the pte pointer for addr, its page table kmapped if necessary;
* or NULL if there is no page table at *pmd. It does not attempt to lock the
* page table, so cannot normally be used when the page table is to be updated,
* or when entries read must be stable. But it does take rcu_read_lock(): so
* that even when page table is racily removed, it remains a valid though empty
* and disconnected table. Until pte_unmap(pte) unmaps and rcu_read_unlock()s
* afterwards.
*
* pte_offset_map_nolock(mm, pmd, addr, ptlp), above, is like pte_offset_map();
* but when successful, it also outputs a pointer to the spinlock in ptlp - as
* pte_offset_map_lock() does, but in this case without locking it. This helps
* the caller to avoid a later pte_lockptr(mm, *pmd), which might by that time
* act on a changed *pmd: pte_offset_map_nolock() provides the correct spinlock
* pointer for the page table that it returns. In principle, the caller should
* recheck *pmd once the lock is taken; in practice, no callsite needs that -
* either the mmap_lock for write, or pte_same() check on contents, is enough.
*
* Note that free_pgtables(), used after unmapping detached vmas, or when
* exiting the whole mm, does not take page table lock before freeing a page
* table, and may not use RCU at all: "outsiders" like khugepaged should avoid
* pte_offset_map() and co once the vma is detached from mm or mm_users is zero.
*/
pte_t *__pte_offset_map_lock(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long addr, spinlock_t **ptlp)
{
spinlock_t *ptl;
pmd_t pmdval;
pte_t *pte;
again:
pte = __pte_offset_map(pmd, addr, &pmdval);
if (unlikely(!pte))
return pte;
ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, &pmdval);
spin_lock(ptl);
if (likely(pmd_same(pmdval, pmdp_get_lockless(pmd)))) {
*ptlp = ptl;
return pte;
}
pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
goto again;
}