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linux/drivers/pci/ats.c
Bjorn Helgaas edc90fee91 PCI: Allocate ATS struct during enumeration 
Previously, we allocated pci_ats structures when an IOMMU driver called
pci_enable_ats().  An SR-IOV VF shares the STU setting with its PF, so when
enabling ATS on the VF, we allocated a pci_ats struct for the PF if it
didn't already have one.  We held the sriov->lock to serialize threads
concurrently enabling ATS on several VFS so only one would allocate the PF
pci_ats.

Gregor reported a deadlock here:

  pci_enable_sriov
    sriov_enable
      virtfn_add
        mutex_lock(dev->sriov->lock)      # acquire sriov->lock
        pci_device_add
          device_add
            BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE notifier chain
            iommu_bus_notifier
              amd_iommu_add_device        # iommu_ops.add_device
                init_iommu_group
                  iommu_group_get_for_dev
                    iommu_group_add_device
                      __iommu_attach_device
                        amd_iommu_attach_device  # iommu_ops.attach_device
                          attach_device
                            pci_enable_ats
                              mutex_lock(dev->sriov->lock) # deadlock

There's no reason to delay allocating the pci_ats struct, and if we
allocate it for each device at enumeration-time, there's no need for
locking in pci_enable_ats().

Allocate pci_ats struct during enumeration, when we initialize other
capabilities.

Note that this implementation requires ATS to be enabled on the PF first,
before on any of the VFs because the PF controls the STU for all the VFs.

Link: http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.iommu/9433
Reported-by: Gregor Dick <gdick@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-13 15:57:21 -05:00

362 lines
8.3 KiB
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/*
* drivers/pci/ats.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
* Copyright (C) 2011 Advanced Micro Devices,
*
* PCI Express I/O Virtualization (IOV) support.
* Address Translation Service 1.0
* Page Request Interface added by Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
* PASID support added by Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/pci-ats.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "pci.h"
static void ats_alloc_one(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
int pos;
u16 cap;
struct pci_ats *ats;
pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ATS);
if (!pos)
return;
ats = kzalloc(sizeof(*ats), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ats) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "can't allocate space for ATS state\n");
return;
}
ats->pos = pos;
pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ATS_CAP, &cap);
ats->qdep = PCI_ATS_CAP_QDEP(cap) ? PCI_ATS_CAP_QDEP(cap) :
PCI_ATS_MAX_QDEP;
dev->ats = ats;
}
static void ats_free_one(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
kfree(dev->ats);
dev->ats = NULL;
}
void pci_ats_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
ats_alloc_one(dev);
}
void pci_ats_free(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
ats_free_one(dev);
}
/**
* pci_enable_ats - enable the ATS capability
* @dev: the PCI device
* @ps: the IOMMU page shift
*
* Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
*/
int pci_enable_ats(struct pci_dev *dev, int ps)
{
u16 ctrl;
BUG_ON(dev->ats && dev->ats->is_enabled);
if (!dev->ats)
return -EINVAL;
if (ps < PCI_ATS_MIN_STU)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Note that enabling ATS on a VF fails unless it's already enabled
* with the same STU on the PF.
*/
ctrl = PCI_ATS_CTRL_ENABLE;
if (dev->is_virtfn) {
struct pci_dev *pdev = dev->physfn;
if (pdev->ats->stu != ps)
return -EINVAL;
atomic_inc(&pdev->ats->ref_cnt); /* count enabled VFs */
} else {
dev->ats->stu = ps;
ctrl |= PCI_ATS_CTRL_STU(dev->ats->stu - PCI_ATS_MIN_STU);
}
pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->ats->pos + PCI_ATS_CTRL, ctrl);
dev->ats->is_enabled = 1;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_enable_ats);
/**
* pci_disable_ats - disable the ATS capability
* @dev: the PCI device
*/
void pci_disable_ats(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
u16 ctrl;
BUG_ON(!dev->ats || !dev->ats->is_enabled);
if (atomic_read(&dev->ats->ref_cnt))
return; /* VFs still enabled */
if (dev->is_virtfn) {
struct pci_dev *pdev = dev->physfn;
atomic_dec(&pdev->ats->ref_cnt);
}
pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->ats->pos + PCI_ATS_CTRL, &ctrl);
ctrl &= ~PCI_ATS_CTRL_ENABLE;
pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->ats->pos + PCI_ATS_CTRL, ctrl);
dev->ats->is_enabled = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_disable_ats);
void pci_restore_ats_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
u16 ctrl;
if (!pci_ats_enabled(dev))
return;
if (!pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ATS))
BUG();
ctrl = PCI_ATS_CTRL_ENABLE;
if (!dev->is_virtfn)
ctrl |= PCI_ATS_CTRL_STU(dev->ats->stu - PCI_ATS_MIN_STU);
pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->ats->pos + PCI_ATS_CTRL, ctrl);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_restore_ats_state);
/**
* pci_ats_queue_depth - query the ATS Invalidate Queue Depth
* @dev: the PCI device
*
* Returns the queue depth on success, or negative on failure.
*
* The ATS spec uses 0 in the Invalidate Queue Depth field to
* indicate that the function can accept 32 Invalidate Request.
* But here we use the `real' values (i.e. 1~32) for the Queue
* Depth; and 0 indicates the function shares the Queue with
* other functions (doesn't exclusively own a Queue).
*/
int pci_ats_queue_depth(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
if (dev->is_virtfn)
return 0;
if (dev->ats)
return dev->ats->qdep;
return -ENODEV;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_ats_queue_depth);
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_PRI
/**
* pci_enable_pri - Enable PRI capability
* @ pdev: PCI device structure
*
* Returns 0 on success, negative value on error
*/
int pci_enable_pri(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 reqs)
{
u16 control, status;
u32 max_requests;
int pos;
pos = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PRI);
if (!pos)
return -EINVAL;
pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_PRI_CTRL, &control);
pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_PRI_STATUS, &status);
if ((control & PCI_PRI_CTRL_ENABLE) ||
!(status & PCI_PRI_STATUS_STOPPED))
return -EBUSY;
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_PRI_MAX_REQ, &max_requests);
reqs = min(max_requests, reqs);
pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_PRI_ALLOC_REQ, reqs);
control |= PCI_PRI_CTRL_ENABLE;
pci_write_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_PRI_CTRL, control);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_enable_pri);
/**
* pci_disable_pri - Disable PRI capability
* @pdev: PCI device structure
*
* Only clears the enabled-bit, regardless of its former value
*/
void pci_disable_pri(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u16 control;
int pos;
pos = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PRI);
if (!pos)
return;
pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_PRI_CTRL, &control);
control &= ~PCI_PRI_CTRL_ENABLE;
pci_write_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_PRI_CTRL, control);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_disable_pri);
/**
* pci_reset_pri - Resets device's PRI state
* @pdev: PCI device structure
*
* The PRI capability must be disabled before this function is called.
* Returns 0 on success, negative value on error.
*/
int pci_reset_pri(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u16 control;
int pos;
pos = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PRI);
if (!pos)
return -EINVAL;
pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_PRI_CTRL, &control);
if (control & PCI_PRI_CTRL_ENABLE)
return -EBUSY;
control |= PCI_PRI_CTRL_RESET;
pci_write_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_PRI_CTRL, control);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_reset_pri);
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_PRI */
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_PASID
/**
* pci_enable_pasid - Enable the PASID capability
* @pdev: PCI device structure
* @features: Features to enable
*
* Returns 0 on success, negative value on error. This function checks
* whether the features are actually supported by the device and returns
* an error if not.
*/
int pci_enable_pasid(struct pci_dev *pdev, int features)
{
u16 control, supported;
int pos;
pos = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PASID);
if (!pos)
return -EINVAL;
pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_PASID_CTRL, &control);
pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_PASID_CAP, &supported);
if (control & PCI_PASID_CTRL_ENABLE)
return -EINVAL;
supported &= PCI_PASID_CAP_EXEC | PCI_PASID_CAP_PRIV;
/* User wants to enable anything unsupported? */
if ((supported & features) != features)
return -EINVAL;
control = PCI_PASID_CTRL_ENABLE | features;
pci_write_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_PASID_CTRL, control);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_enable_pasid);
/**
* pci_disable_pasid - Disable the PASID capability
* @pdev: PCI device structure
*
*/
void pci_disable_pasid(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u16 control = 0;
int pos;
pos = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PASID);
if (!pos)
return;
pci_write_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_PASID_CTRL, control);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_disable_pasid);
/**
* pci_pasid_features - Check which PASID features are supported
* @pdev: PCI device structure
*
* Returns a negative value when no PASI capability is present.
* Otherwise is returns a bitmask with supported features. Current
* features reported are:
* PCI_PASID_CAP_EXEC - Execute permission supported
* PCI_PASID_CAP_PRIV - Privileged mode supported
*/
int pci_pasid_features(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u16 supported;
int pos;
pos = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PASID);
if (!pos)
return -EINVAL;
pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_PASID_CAP, &supported);
supported &= PCI_PASID_CAP_EXEC | PCI_PASID_CAP_PRIV;
return supported;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_pasid_features);
#define PASID_NUMBER_SHIFT 8
#define PASID_NUMBER_MASK (0x1f << PASID_NUMBER_SHIFT)
/**
* pci_max_pasid - Get maximum number of PASIDs supported by device
* @pdev: PCI device structure
*
* Returns negative value when PASID capability is not present.
* Otherwise it returns the numer of supported PASIDs.
*/
int pci_max_pasids(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u16 supported;
int pos;
pos = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PASID);
if (!pos)
return -EINVAL;
pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_PASID_CAP, &supported);
supported = (supported & PASID_NUMBER_MASK) >> PASID_NUMBER_SHIFT;
return (1 << supported);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_max_pasids);
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_PASID */
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