linux/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
Frederic Weisbecker 40bea03959 nohz: Restore NMI safe local irq work for local nohz kick
The local nohz kick is currently used by perf which needs it to be
NMI-safe. Recent commit though (7d1311b93e)
changed its implementation to fire the local kick using the remote kick
API. It was convenient to make the code more generic but the remote kick
isn't NMI-safe.

As a result:

	WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 18062 at kernel/irq_work.c:72 irq_work_queue_on+0x11e/0x140()
	CPU: 3 PID: 18062 Comm: trinity-subchil Not tainted 3.16.0+ #34
	0000000000000009 00000000903774d1 ffff880244e06c00 ffffffff9a7f1e37
	0000000000000000 ffff880244e06c38 ffffffff9a0791dd ffff880244fce180
	0000000000000003 ffff880244e06d58 ffff880244e06ef8 0000000000000000
	Call Trace:
	<NMI>  [<ffffffff9a7f1e37>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a
	[<ffffffff9a0791dd>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7d/0xa0
	[<ffffffff9a07930a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
	[<ffffffff9a17ca1e>] irq_work_queue_on+0x11e/0x140
	[<ffffffff9a10a2c7>] tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu+0x57/0x90
	[<ffffffff9a186cd5>] __perf_event_overflow+0x275/0x350
	[<ffffffff9a184f80>] ? perf_event_task_disable+0xa0/0xa0
	[<ffffffff9a01a4cf>] ? x86_perf_event_set_period+0xbf/0x150
	[<ffffffff9a187934>] perf_event_overflow+0x14/0x20
	[<ffffffff9a020386>] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x206/0x410
	[<ffffffff9a0b54d3>] ? arch_vtime_task_switch+0x63/0x130
	[<ffffffff9a01937b>] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x2b/0x50
	[<ffffffff9a007b72>] nmi_handle+0xd2/0x390
	[<ffffffff9a007aa5>] ? nmi_handle+0x5/0x390
	[<ffffffff9a0d131b>] ? lock_release+0xab/0x330
	[<ffffffff9a008062>] default_do_nmi+0x72/0x1c0
	[<ffffffff9a0c925f>] ? cpuacct_account_field+0xcf/0x200
	[<ffffffff9a008268>] do_nmi+0xb8/0x100

Lets fix this by restoring the use of local irq work for the nohz local
kick.

Reported-by: Catalin Iacob <iacobcatalin@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2014-09-04 22:35:59 +02:00

1233 lines
30 KiB
C

/*
* linux/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
*
* Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
* Copyright(C) 2006-2007 Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
*
* No idle tick implementation for low and high resolution timers
*
* Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
*
* Distribute under GPLv2.
*/
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
#include "tick-internal.h"
#include <trace/events/timer.h>
/*
* Per cpu nohz control structure
*/
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tick_sched, tick_cpu_sched);
/*
* The time, when the last jiffy update happened. Protected by jiffies_lock.
*/
static ktime_t last_jiffies_update;
struct tick_sched *tick_get_tick_sched(int cpu)
{
return &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
}
/*
* Must be called with interrupts disabled !
*/
static void tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_t now)
{
unsigned long ticks = 0;
ktime_t delta;
/*
* Do a quick check without holding jiffies_lock:
*/
delta = ktime_sub(now, last_jiffies_update);
if (delta.tv64 < tick_period.tv64)
return;
/* Reevalute with jiffies_lock held */
write_seqlock(&jiffies_lock);
delta = ktime_sub(now, last_jiffies_update);
if (delta.tv64 >= tick_period.tv64) {
delta = ktime_sub(delta, tick_period);
last_jiffies_update = ktime_add(last_jiffies_update,
tick_period);
/* Slow path for long timeouts */
if (unlikely(delta.tv64 >= tick_period.tv64)) {
s64 incr = ktime_to_ns(tick_period);
ticks = ktime_divns(delta, incr);
last_jiffies_update = ktime_add_ns(last_jiffies_update,
incr * ticks);
}
do_timer(++ticks);
/* Keep the tick_next_period variable up to date */
tick_next_period = ktime_add(last_jiffies_update, tick_period);
} else {
write_sequnlock(&jiffies_lock);
return;
}
write_sequnlock(&jiffies_lock);
update_wall_time();
}
/*
* Initialize and return retrieve the jiffies update.
*/
static ktime_t tick_init_jiffy_update(void)
{
ktime_t period;
write_seqlock(&jiffies_lock);
/* Did we start the jiffies update yet ? */
if (last_jiffies_update.tv64 == 0)
last_jiffies_update = tick_next_period;
period = last_jiffies_update;
write_sequnlock(&jiffies_lock);
return period;
}
static void tick_sched_do_timer(ktime_t now)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
/*
* Check if the do_timer duty was dropped. We don't care about
* concurrency: This happens only when the cpu in charge went
* into a long sleep. If two cpus happen to assign themself to
* this duty, then the jiffies update is still serialized by
* jiffies_lock.
*/
if (unlikely(tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE)
&& !tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu;
#endif
/* Check, if the jiffies need an update */
if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu)
tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
}
static void tick_sched_handle(struct tick_sched *ts, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
/*
* When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch
* the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long
* time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while
* waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start of
* idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we do
* when we go busy again does not account too much ticks.
*/
if (ts->tick_stopped) {
touch_softlockup_watchdog();
if (is_idle_task(current))
ts->idle_jiffies++;
}
#endif
update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
cpumask_var_t tick_nohz_full_mask;
cpumask_var_t housekeeping_mask;
bool tick_nohz_full_running;
static bool can_stop_full_tick(void)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
if (!sched_can_stop_tick()) {
trace_tick_stop(0, "more than 1 task in runqueue\n");
return false;
}
if (!posix_cpu_timers_can_stop_tick(current)) {
trace_tick_stop(0, "posix timers running\n");
return false;
}
if (!perf_event_can_stop_tick()) {
trace_tick_stop(0, "perf events running\n");
return false;
}
/* sched_clock_tick() needs us? */
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
/*
* TODO: kick full dynticks CPUs when
* sched_clock_stable is set.
*/
if (!sched_clock_stable()) {
trace_tick_stop(0, "unstable sched clock\n");
/*
* Don't allow the user to think they can get
* full NO_HZ with this machine.
*/
WARN_ONCE(tick_nohz_full_running,
"NO_HZ FULL will not work with unstable sched clock");
return false;
}
#endif
return true;
}
static void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now);
/*
* Re-evaluate the need for the tick on the current CPU
* and restart it if necessary.
*/
void __tick_nohz_full_check(void)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id())) {
if (ts->tick_stopped && !is_idle_task(current)) {
if (!can_stop_full_tick())
tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(ts, ktime_get());
}
}
}
static void nohz_full_kick_work_func(struct irq_work *work)
{
__tick_nohz_full_check();
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_work, nohz_full_kick_work) = {
.func = nohz_full_kick_work_func,
};
/*
* Kick this CPU if it's full dynticks in order to force it to
* re-evaluate its dependency on the tick and restart it if necessary.
* This kick, unlike tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu() and tick_nohz_full_kick_all(),
* is NMI safe.
*/
void tick_nohz_full_kick(void)
{
if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
return;
irq_work_queue(&__get_cpu_var(nohz_full_kick_work));
}
/*
* Kick the CPU if it's full dynticks in order to force it to
* re-evaluate its dependency on the tick and restart it if necessary.
*/
void tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(int cpu)
{
if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
return;
irq_work_queue_on(&per_cpu(nohz_full_kick_work, cpu), cpu);
}
static void nohz_full_kick_ipi(void *info)
{
__tick_nohz_full_check();
}
/*
* Kick all full dynticks CPUs in order to force these to re-evaluate
* their dependency on the tick and restart it if necessary.
*/
void tick_nohz_full_kick_all(void)
{
if (!tick_nohz_full_running)
return;
preempt_disable();
smp_call_function_many(tick_nohz_full_mask,
nohz_full_kick_ipi, NULL, false);
tick_nohz_full_kick();
preempt_enable();
}
/*
* Re-evaluate the need for the tick as we switch the current task.
* It might need the tick due to per task/process properties:
* perf events, posix cpu timers, ...
*/
void __tick_nohz_task_switch(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
goto out;
if (tick_nohz_tick_stopped() && !can_stop_full_tick())
tick_nohz_full_kick();
out:
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/* Parse the boot-time nohz CPU list from the kernel parameters. */
static int __init tick_nohz_full_setup(char *str)
{
int cpu;
alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&tick_nohz_full_mask);
alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&housekeeping_mask);
if (cpulist_parse(str, tick_nohz_full_mask) < 0) {
pr_warning("NOHZ: Incorrect nohz_full cpumask\n");
return 1;
}
cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tick_nohz_full_mask)) {
pr_warning("NO_HZ: Clearing %d from nohz_full range for timekeeping\n", cpu);
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, tick_nohz_full_mask);
}
cpumask_andnot(housekeeping_mask,
cpu_possible_mask, tick_nohz_full_mask);
tick_nohz_full_running = true;
return 1;
}
__setup("nohz_full=", tick_nohz_full_setup);
static int tick_nohz_cpu_down_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
unsigned long action,
void *hcpu)
{
unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
/*
* If we handle the timekeeping duty for full dynticks CPUs,
* we can't safely shutdown that CPU.
*/
if (tick_nohz_full_running && tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu)
return NOTIFY_BAD;
break;
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
/*
* Worst case string length in chunks of CPU range seems 2 steps
* separations: 0,2,4,6,...
* This is NR_CPUS + sizeof('\0')
*/
static char __initdata nohz_full_buf[NR_CPUS + 1];
static int tick_nohz_init_all(void)
{
int err = -1;
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tick_nohz_full_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
pr_err("NO_HZ: Can't allocate full dynticks cpumask\n");
return err;
}
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&housekeeping_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
pr_err("NO_HZ: Can't allocate not-full dynticks cpumask\n");
return err;
}
err = 0;
cpumask_setall(tick_nohz_full_mask);
cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), tick_nohz_full_mask);
cpumask_clear(housekeeping_mask);
cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), housekeeping_mask);
tick_nohz_full_running = true;
#endif
return err;
}
void __init tick_nohz_init(void)
{
int cpu;
if (!tick_nohz_full_running) {
if (tick_nohz_init_all() < 0)
return;
}
for_each_cpu(cpu, tick_nohz_full_mask)
context_tracking_cpu_set(cpu);
cpu_notifier(tick_nohz_cpu_down_callback, 0);
cpulist_scnprintf(nohz_full_buf, sizeof(nohz_full_buf), tick_nohz_full_mask);
pr_info("NO_HZ: Full dynticks CPUs: %s.\n", nohz_full_buf);
}
#endif
/*
* NOHZ - aka dynamic tick functionality
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
/*
* NO HZ enabled ?
*/
static int tick_nohz_enabled __read_mostly = 1;
int tick_nohz_active __read_mostly;
/*
* Enable / Disable tickless mode
*/
static int __init setup_tick_nohz(char *str)
{
if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
tick_nohz_enabled = 0;
else if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
tick_nohz_enabled = 1;
else
return 0;
return 1;
}
__setup("nohz=", setup_tick_nohz);
/**
* tick_nohz_update_jiffies - update jiffies when idle was interrupted
*
* Called from interrupt entry when the CPU was idle
*
* In case the sched_tick was stopped on this CPU, we have to check if jiffies
* must be updated. Otherwise an interrupt handler could use a stale jiffy
* value. We do this unconditionally on any cpu, as we don't know whether the
* cpu, which has the update task assigned is in a long sleep.
*/
static void tick_nohz_update_jiffies(ktime_t now)
{
unsigned long flags;
__this_cpu_write(tick_cpu_sched.idle_waketime, now);
local_irq_save(flags);
tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
local_irq_restore(flags);
touch_softlockup_watchdog();
}
/*
* Updates the per cpu time idle statistics counters
*/
static void
update_ts_time_stats(int cpu, struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now, u64 *last_update_time)
{
ktime_t delta;
if (ts->idle_active) {
delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime);
if (nr_iowait_cpu(cpu) > 0)
ts->iowait_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->iowait_sleeptime, delta);
else
ts->idle_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->idle_sleeptime, delta);
ts->idle_entrytime = now;
}
if (last_update_time)
*last_update_time = ktime_to_us(now);
}
static void tick_nohz_stop_idle(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
{
update_ts_time_stats(smp_processor_id(), ts, now, NULL);
ts->idle_active = 0;
sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(0);
}
static ktime_t tick_nohz_start_idle(struct tick_sched *ts)
{
ktime_t now = ktime_get();
ts->idle_entrytime = now;
ts->idle_active = 1;
sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
return now;
}
/**
* get_cpu_idle_time_us - get the total idle time of a cpu
* @cpu: CPU number to query
* @last_update_time: variable to store update time in. Do not update
* counters if NULL.
*
* Return the cummulative idle time (since boot) for a given
* CPU, in microseconds.
*
* This time is measured via accounting rather than sampling,
* and is as accurate as ktime_get() is.
*
* This function returns -1 if NOHZ is not enabled.
*/
u64 get_cpu_idle_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
ktime_t now, idle;
if (!tick_nohz_active)
return -1;
now = ktime_get();
if (last_update_time) {
update_ts_time_stats(cpu, ts, now, last_update_time);
idle = ts->idle_sleeptime;
} else {
if (ts->idle_active && !nr_iowait_cpu(cpu)) {
ktime_t delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime);
idle = ktime_add(ts->idle_sleeptime, delta);
} else {
idle = ts->idle_sleeptime;
}
}
return ktime_to_us(idle);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time_us);
/**
* get_cpu_iowait_time_us - get the total iowait time of a cpu
* @cpu: CPU number to query
* @last_update_time: variable to store update time in. Do not update
* counters if NULL.
*
* Return the cummulative iowait time (since boot) for a given
* CPU, in microseconds.
*
* This time is measured via accounting rather than sampling,
* and is as accurate as ktime_get() is.
*
* This function returns -1 if NOHZ is not enabled.
*/
u64 get_cpu_iowait_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
ktime_t now, iowait;
if (!tick_nohz_active)
return -1;
now = ktime_get();
if (last_update_time) {
update_ts_time_stats(cpu, ts, now, last_update_time);
iowait = ts->iowait_sleeptime;
} else {
if (ts->idle_active && nr_iowait_cpu(cpu) > 0) {
ktime_t delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime);
iowait = ktime_add(ts->iowait_sleeptime, delta);
} else {
iowait = ts->iowait_sleeptime;
}
}
return ktime_to_us(iowait);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_iowait_time_us);
static ktime_t tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts,
ktime_t now, int cpu)
{
unsigned long seq, last_jiffies, next_jiffies, delta_jiffies;
ktime_t last_update, expires, ret = { .tv64 = 0 };
unsigned long rcu_delta_jiffies;
struct clock_event_device *dev = __get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_device).evtdev;
u64 time_delta;
time_delta = timekeeping_max_deferment();
/* Read jiffies and the time when jiffies were updated last */
do {
seq = read_seqbegin(&jiffies_lock);
last_update = last_jiffies_update;
last_jiffies = jiffies;
} while (read_seqretry(&jiffies_lock, seq));
if (rcu_needs_cpu(cpu, &rcu_delta_jiffies) ||
arch_needs_cpu(cpu) || irq_work_needs_cpu()) {
next_jiffies = last_jiffies + 1;
delta_jiffies = 1;
} else {
/* Get the next timer wheel timer */
next_jiffies = get_next_timer_interrupt(last_jiffies);
delta_jiffies = next_jiffies - last_jiffies;
if (rcu_delta_jiffies < delta_jiffies) {
next_jiffies = last_jiffies + rcu_delta_jiffies;
delta_jiffies = rcu_delta_jiffies;
}
}
/*
* Do not stop the tick, if we are only one off (or less)
* or if the cpu is required for RCU:
*/
if (!ts->tick_stopped && delta_jiffies <= 1)
goto out;
/* Schedule the tick, if we are at least one jiffie off */
if ((long)delta_jiffies >= 1) {
/*
* If this cpu is the one which updates jiffies, then
* give up the assignment and let it be taken by the
* cpu which runs the tick timer next, which might be
* this cpu as well. If we don't drop this here the
* jiffies might be stale and do_timer() never
* invoked. Keep track of the fact that it was the one
* which had the do_timer() duty last. If this cpu is
* the one which had the do_timer() duty last, we
* limit the sleep time to the timekeeping
* max_deferement value which we retrieved
* above. Otherwise we can sleep as long as we want.
*/
if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu) {
tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;
ts->do_timer_last = 1;
} else if (tick_do_timer_cpu != TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE) {
time_delta = KTIME_MAX;
ts->do_timer_last = 0;
} else if (!ts->do_timer_last) {
time_delta = KTIME_MAX;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
if (!ts->inidle) {
time_delta = min(time_delta,
scheduler_tick_max_deferment());
}
#endif
/*
* calculate the expiry time for the next timer wheel
* timer. delta_jiffies >= NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA signals
* that there is no timer pending or at least extremely
* far into the future (12 days for HZ=1000). In this
* case we set the expiry to the end of time.
*/
if (likely(delta_jiffies < NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)) {
/*
* Calculate the time delta for the next timer event.
* If the time delta exceeds the maximum time delta
* permitted by the current clocksource then adjust
* the time delta accordingly to ensure the
* clocksource does not wrap.
*/
time_delta = min_t(u64, time_delta,
tick_period.tv64 * delta_jiffies);
}
if (time_delta < KTIME_MAX)
expires = ktime_add_ns(last_update, time_delta);
else
expires.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
/* Skip reprogram of event if its not changed */
if (ts->tick_stopped && ktime_equal(expires, dev->next_event))
goto out;
ret = expires;
/*
* nohz_stop_sched_tick can be called several times before
* the nohz_restart_sched_tick is called. This happens when
* interrupts arrive which do not cause a reschedule. In the
* first call we save the current tick time, so we can restart
* the scheduler tick in nohz_restart_sched_tick.
*/
if (!ts->tick_stopped) {
nohz_balance_enter_idle(cpu);
calc_load_enter_idle();
ts->last_tick = hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer);
ts->tick_stopped = 1;
trace_tick_stop(1, " ");
}
/*
* If the expiration time == KTIME_MAX, then
* in this case we simply stop the tick timer.
*/
if (unlikely(expires.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)) {
if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES)
hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
goto out;
}
if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) {
hrtimer_start(&ts->sched_timer, expires,
HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
/* Check, if the timer was already in the past */
if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer))
goto out;
} else if (!tick_program_event(expires, 0))
goto out;
/*
* We are past the event already. So we crossed a
* jiffie boundary. Update jiffies and raise the
* softirq.
*/
tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_get());
}
raise_softirq_irqoff(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
out:
ts->next_jiffies = next_jiffies;
ts->last_jiffies = last_jiffies;
ts->sleep_length = ktime_sub(dev->next_event, now);
return ret;
}
static void tick_nohz_full_stop_tick(struct tick_sched *ts)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu) || is_idle_task(current))
return;
if (!ts->tick_stopped && ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE)
return;
if (!can_stop_full_tick())
return;
tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(ts, ktime_get(), cpu);
#endif
}
static bool can_stop_idle_tick(int cpu, struct tick_sched *ts)
{
/*
* If this cpu is offline and it is the one which updates
* jiffies, then give up the assignment and let it be taken by
* the cpu which runs the tick timer next. If we don't drop
* this here the jiffies might be stale and do_timer() never
* invoked.
*/
if (unlikely(!cpu_online(cpu))) {
if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu)
tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;
return false;
}
if (unlikely(ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE)) {
ts->sleep_length = (ktime_t) { .tv64 = NSEC_PER_SEC/HZ };
return false;
}
if (need_resched())
return false;
if (unlikely(local_softirq_pending() && cpu_online(cpu))) {
static int ratelimit;
if (ratelimit < 10 &&
(local_softirq_pending() & SOFTIRQ_STOP_IDLE_MASK)) {
pr_warn("NOHZ: local_softirq_pending %02x\n",
(unsigned int) local_softirq_pending());
ratelimit++;
}
return false;
}
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) {
/*
* Keep the tick alive to guarantee timekeeping progression
* if there are full dynticks CPUs around
*/
if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu)
return false;
/*
* Boot safety: make sure the timekeeping duty has been
* assigned before entering dyntick-idle mode,
*/
if (tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE)
return false;
}
return true;
}
static void __tick_nohz_idle_enter(struct tick_sched *ts)
{
ktime_t now, expires;
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
now = tick_nohz_start_idle(ts);
if (can_stop_idle_tick(cpu, ts)) {
int was_stopped = ts->tick_stopped;
ts->idle_calls++;
expires = tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(ts, now, cpu);
if (expires.tv64 > 0LL) {
ts->idle_sleeps++;
ts->idle_expires = expires;
}
if (!was_stopped && ts->tick_stopped)
ts->idle_jiffies = ts->last_jiffies;
}
}
/**
* tick_nohz_idle_enter - stop the idle tick from the idle task
*
* When the next event is more than a tick into the future, stop the idle tick
* Called when we start the idle loop.
*
* The arch is responsible of calling:
*
* - rcu_idle_enter() after its last use of RCU before the CPU is put
* to sleep.
* - rcu_idle_exit() before the first use of RCU after the CPU is woken up.
*/
void tick_nohz_idle_enter(void)
{
struct tick_sched *ts;
WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled());
/*
* Update the idle state in the scheduler domain hierarchy
* when tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() is called from the idle loop.
* State will be updated to busy during the first busy tick after
* exiting idle.
*/
set_cpu_sd_state_idle();
local_irq_disable();
ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
ts->inidle = 1;
__tick_nohz_idle_enter(ts);
local_irq_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tick_nohz_idle_enter);
/**
* tick_nohz_irq_exit - update next tick event from interrupt exit
*
* When an interrupt fires while we are idle and it doesn't cause
* a reschedule, it may still add, modify or delete a timer, enqueue
* an RCU callback, etc...
* So we need to re-calculate and reprogram the next tick event.
*/
void tick_nohz_irq_exit(void)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
if (ts->inidle)
__tick_nohz_idle_enter(ts);
else
tick_nohz_full_stop_tick(ts);
}
/**
* tick_nohz_get_sleep_length - return the length of the current sleep
*
* Called from power state control code with interrupts disabled
*/
ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(void)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
return ts->sleep_length;
}
static void tick_nohz_restart(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
{
hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, ts->last_tick);
while (1) {
/* Forward the time to expire in the future */
hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period);
if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) {
hrtimer_start_expires(&ts->sched_timer,
HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
/* Check, if the timer was already in the past */
if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer))
break;
} else {
if (!tick_program_event(
hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), 0))
break;
}
/* Reread time and update jiffies */
now = ktime_get();
tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
}
}
static void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
{
/* Update jiffies first */
tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
update_cpu_load_nohz();
calc_load_exit_idle();
touch_softlockup_watchdog();
/*
* Cancel the scheduled timer and restore the tick
*/
ts->tick_stopped = 0;
ts->idle_exittime = now;
tick_nohz_restart(ts, now);
}
static void tick_nohz_account_idle_ticks(struct tick_sched *ts)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
unsigned long ticks;
if (vtime_accounting_enabled())
return;
/*
* We stopped the tick in idle. Update process times would miss the
* time we slept as update_process_times does only a 1 tick
* accounting. Enforce that this is accounted to idle !
*/
ticks = jiffies - ts->idle_jiffies;
/*
* We might be one off. Do not randomly account a huge number of ticks!
*/
if (ticks && ticks < LONG_MAX)
account_idle_ticks(ticks);
#endif
}
/**
* tick_nohz_idle_exit - restart the idle tick from the idle task
*
* Restart the idle tick when the CPU is woken up from idle
* This also exit the RCU extended quiescent state. The CPU
* can use RCU again after this function is called.
*/
void tick_nohz_idle_exit(void)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
ktime_t now;
local_irq_disable();
WARN_ON_ONCE(!ts->inidle);
ts->inidle = 0;
if (ts->idle_active || ts->tick_stopped)
now = ktime_get();
if (ts->idle_active)
tick_nohz_stop_idle(ts, now);
if (ts->tick_stopped) {
tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(ts, now);
tick_nohz_account_idle_ticks(ts);
}
local_irq_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tick_nohz_idle_exit);
static int tick_nohz_reprogram(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
{
hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period);
return tick_program_event(hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), 0);
}
/*
* The nohz low res interrupt handler
*/
static void tick_nohz_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
ktime_t now = ktime_get();
dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
tick_sched_do_timer(now);
tick_sched_handle(ts, regs);
while (tick_nohz_reprogram(ts, now)) {
now = ktime_get();
tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
}
}
/**
* tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz - switch to nohz mode
*/
static void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
ktime_t next;
if (!tick_nohz_enabled)
return;
local_irq_disable();
if (tick_switch_to_oneshot(tick_nohz_handler)) {
local_irq_enable();
return;
}
tick_nohz_active = 1;
ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_LOWRES;
/*
* Recycle the hrtimer in ts, so we can share the
* hrtimer_forward with the highres code.
*/
hrtimer_init(&ts->sched_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
/* Get the next period */
next = tick_init_jiffy_update();
for (;;) {
hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, next);
if (!tick_program_event(next, 0))
break;
next = ktime_add(next, tick_period);
}
local_irq_enable();
}
/*
* When NOHZ is enabled and the tick is stopped, we need to kick the
* tick timer from irq_enter() so that the jiffies update is kept
* alive during long running softirqs. That's ugly as hell, but
* correctness is key even if we need to fix the offending softirq in
* the first place.
*
* Note, this is different to tick_nohz_restart. We just kick the
* timer and do not touch the other magic bits which need to be done
* when idle is left.
*/
static void tick_nohz_kick_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
{
#if 0
/* Switch back to 2.6.27 behaviour */
ktime_t delta;
/*
* Do not touch the tick device, when the next expiry is either
* already reached or less/equal than the tick period.
*/
delta = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), now);
if (delta.tv64 <= tick_period.tv64)
return;
tick_nohz_restart(ts, now);
#endif
}
static inline void tick_nohz_irq_enter(void)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
ktime_t now;
if (!ts->idle_active && !ts->tick_stopped)
return;
now = ktime_get();
if (ts->idle_active)
tick_nohz_stop_idle(ts, now);
if (ts->tick_stopped) {
tick_nohz_update_jiffies(now);
tick_nohz_kick_tick(ts, now);
}
}
#else
static inline void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_irq_enter(void) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
/*
* Called from irq_enter to notify about the possible interruption of idle()
*/
void tick_irq_enter(void)
{
tick_check_oneshot_broadcast_this_cpu();
tick_nohz_irq_enter();
}
/*
* High resolution timer specific code
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
/*
* We rearm the timer until we get disabled by the idle code.
* Called with interrupts disabled.
*/
static enum hrtimer_restart tick_sched_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
{
struct tick_sched *ts =
container_of(timer, struct tick_sched, sched_timer);
struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
ktime_t now = ktime_get();
tick_sched_do_timer(now);
/*
* Do not call, when we are not in irq context and have
* no valid regs pointer
*/
if (regs)
tick_sched_handle(ts, regs);
hrtimer_forward(timer, now, tick_period);
return HRTIMER_RESTART;
}
static int sched_skew_tick;
static int __init skew_tick(char *str)
{
get_option(&str, &sched_skew_tick);
return 0;
}
early_param("skew_tick", skew_tick);
/**
* tick_setup_sched_timer - setup the tick emulation timer
*/
void tick_setup_sched_timer(void)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
ktime_t now = ktime_get();
/*
* Emulate tick processing via per-CPU hrtimers:
*/
hrtimer_init(&ts->sched_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
ts->sched_timer.function = tick_sched_timer;
/* Get the next period (per cpu) */
hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, tick_init_jiffy_update());
/* Offset the tick to avert jiffies_lock contention. */
if (sched_skew_tick) {
u64 offset = ktime_to_ns(tick_period) >> 1;
do_div(offset, num_possible_cpus());
offset *= smp_processor_id();
hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ts->sched_timer, offset);
}
for (;;) {
hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, tick_period);
hrtimer_start_expires(&ts->sched_timer,
HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
/* Check, if the timer was already in the past */
if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer))
break;
now = ktime_get();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
if (tick_nohz_enabled) {
ts->nohz_mode = NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES;
tick_nohz_active = 1;
}
#endif
}
#endif /* HIGH_RES_TIMERS */
#if defined CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON || defined CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
void tick_cancel_sched_timer(int cpu)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);
# ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
if (ts->sched_timer.base)
hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
# endif
memset(ts, 0, sizeof(*ts));
}
#endif
/**
* Async notification about clocksource changes
*/
void tick_clock_notify(void)
{
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
set_bit(0, &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu).check_clocks);
}
/*
* Async notification about clock event changes
*/
void tick_oneshot_notify(void)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
set_bit(0, &ts->check_clocks);
}
/**
* Check, if a change happened, which makes oneshot possible.
*
* Called cyclic from the hrtimer softirq (driven by the timer
* softirq) allow_nohz signals, that we can switch into low-res nohz
* mode, because high resolution timers are disabled (either compile
* or runtime).
*/
int tick_check_oneshot_change(int allow_nohz)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
if (!test_and_clear_bit(0, &ts->check_clocks))
return 0;
if (ts->nohz_mode != NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE)
return 0;
if (!timekeeping_valid_for_hres() || !tick_is_oneshot_available())
return 0;
if (!allow_nohz)
return 1;
tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz();
return 0;
}