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Dexuan Cui e5d2f910cf PCI: hv: Add a paravirtual backchannel in software
Windows SR-IOV provides a backchannel mechanism in software for communication
between a VF driver and a PF driver.  These "configuration blocks" are
similar in concept to PCI configuration space, but instead of doing reads and
writes in 32-bit chunks through a very slow path, packets of up to 128 bytes
can be sent or received asynchronously.

Nearly every SR-IOV device contains just such a communications channel in
hardware, so using this one in software is usually optional.  Using the
software channel, however, allows driver implementers to leverage software
tools that fuzz the communications channel looking for vulnerabilities.

The usage model for these packets puts the responsibility for reading or
writing on the VF driver.  The VF driver sends a read or a write packet,
indicating which "block" is being referred to by number.

If the PF driver wishes to initiate communication, it can "invalidate" one or
more of the first 64 blocks.  This invalidation is delivered via a callback
supplied by the VF driver by this driver.

No protocol is implied, except that supplied by the PF and VF drivers.

Signed-off-by: Jake Oshins <jakeo@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-08-22 00:25:12 -07:00
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Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.