linux/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
Prarit Bhargava 00159a2013 ACPI / memhotplug: add parameter to disable memory hotplug
When booting a kexec/kdump kernel on a system that has specific memory
hotplug regions the boot will fail with warnings like:

 swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:9, mode:0x84d0
 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.10.0-65.el7.x86_64 #1
 Hardware name: QCI QSSC-S4R/QSSC-S4R, BIOS QSSC-S4R.QCI.01.00.S013.032920111005 03/29/2011
  0000000000000000 ffff8800341bd8c8 ffffffff815bcc67 ffff8800341bd950
  ffffffff8113b1a0 ffff880036339b00 0000000000000009 00000000000084d0
  ffff8800341bd950 ffffffff815b87ee 0000000000000000 0000000000000200
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff815bcc67>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
  [<ffffffff8113b1a0>] warn_alloc_failed+0xf0/0x160
  [<ffffffff815b87ee>] ?  __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0xac/0x196
  [<ffffffff8113f14f>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7ff/0xa00
  [<ffffffff815b417c>] vmemmap_alloc_block+0x62/0xba
  [<ffffffff815b41e9>] vmemmap_alloc_block_buf+0x15/0x3b
  [<ffffffff815b1ff6>] vmemmap_populate+0xb4/0x21b
  [<ffffffff815b461d>] sparse_mem_map_populate+0x27/0x35
  [<ffffffff815b400f>] sparse_add_one_section+0x7a/0x185
  [<ffffffff815a1e9f>] __add_pages+0xaf/0x240
  [<ffffffff81047359>] arch_add_memory+0x59/0xd0
  [<ffffffff815a21d9>] add_memory+0xb9/0x1b0
  [<ffffffff81333b9c>] acpi_memory_device_add+0x18d/0x26d
  [<ffffffff81309a01>] acpi_bus_device_attach+0x7d/0xcd
  [<ffffffff8132379d>] acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0xc8/0x17f
  [<ffffffff81309984>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0x90/0x90
  [<ffffffff81309984>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0x90/0x90
  [<ffffffff81323c8c>] acpi_walk_namespace+0x95/0xc5
  [<ffffffff8130a6d6>] acpi_bus_scan+0x8b/0x9d
  [<ffffffff81a2019a>] acpi_scan_init+0x63/0x160
  [<ffffffff81a1ffb5>] acpi_init+0x25d/0x2a6
  [<ffffffff81a1fd58>] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x2a/0x2a
  [<ffffffff810020e2>] do_one_initcall+0xe2/0x190
  [<ffffffff819e20c4>] kernel_init_freeable+0x17c/0x207
  [<ffffffff819e18d0>] ? do_early_param+0x88/0x88
  [<ffffffff8159fea0>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80
  [<ffffffff8159feae>] kernel_init+0xe/0x180
  [<ffffffff815cca2c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
  [<ffffffff8159fea0>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80
 Mem-Info:
 Node 0 DMA per-cpu:
 CPU    0: hi:    0, btch:   1 usd:   0
 Node 0 DMA32 per-cpu:
 CPU    0: hi:   42, btch:   7 usd:   0
 active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0
  active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0
  unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0
  free:872 slab_reclaimable:13 slab_unreclaimable:1880
  mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:0 bounce:0
  free_cma:0

because the system has run out of memory at boot time.  This occurs
because of the following sequence in the boot:

Main kernel boots and sets E820 map.  The second kernel is booted with a
map generated by the kdump service using memmap= and memmap=exactmap.
These parameters are added to the kernel parameters of the kexec/kdump
kernel.   The kexec/kdump kernel has limited memory resources so as not
to severely impact the main kernel.

The system then panics and the kdump/kexec kernel boots (which is a
completely new kernel boot).  During this boot ACPI is initialized and the
kernel (as can be seen above) traverses the ACPI namespace and finds an
entry for a memory device to be hotadded.

ie)

  [<ffffffff815a1e9f>] __add_pages+0xaf/0x240
  [<ffffffff81047359>] arch_add_memory+0x59/0xd0
  [<ffffffff815a21d9>] add_memory+0xb9/0x1b0
  [<ffffffff81333b9c>] acpi_memory_device_add+0x18d/0x26d
  [<ffffffff81309a01>] acpi_bus_device_attach+0x7d/0xcd
  [<ffffffff8132379d>] acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0xc8/0x17f
  [<ffffffff81309984>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0x90/0x90
  [<ffffffff81309984>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0x90/0x90
  [<ffffffff81323c8c>] acpi_walk_namespace+0x95/0xc5
  [<ffffffff8130a6d6>] acpi_bus_scan+0x8b/0x9d
  [<ffffffff81a2019a>] acpi_scan_init+0x63/0x160
  [<ffffffff81a1ffb5>] acpi_init+0x25d/0x2a6

At this point the kernel adds page table information and the the kexec/kdump
kernel runs out of memory.

This can also be reproduced by using the memmap=exactmap and mem=X
parameters on the main kernel and booting.

This patchset resolves the problem by adding a kernel parameter,
acpi_no_memhotplug, to disable ACPI memory hotplug.

Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-01-16 01:43:49 +01:00

379 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2013 Intel Corporation
* Author: Naveen B S <naveen.b.s@intel.com>
* Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
* NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
*
* ACPI based HotPlug driver that supports Memory Hotplug
* This driver fields notifications from firmware for memory add
* and remove operations and alerts the VM of the affected memory
* ranges.
*/
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
#include "internal.h"
#define ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_CLASS "memory"
#define ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_HID "PNP0C80"
#define ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_NAME "Hotplug Mem Device"
#define _COMPONENT ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_COMPONENT
#undef PREFIX
#define PREFIX "ACPI:memory_hp:"
ACPI_MODULE_NAME("acpi_memhotplug");
/* Memory Device States */
#define MEMORY_INVALID_STATE 0
#define MEMORY_POWER_ON_STATE 1
#define MEMORY_POWER_OFF_STATE 2
static int acpi_memory_device_add(struct acpi_device *device,
const struct acpi_device_id *not_used);
static void acpi_memory_device_remove(struct acpi_device *device);
static const struct acpi_device_id memory_device_ids[] = {
{ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_HID, 0},
{"", 0},
};
static struct acpi_scan_handler memory_device_handler = {
.ids = memory_device_ids,
.attach = acpi_memory_device_add,
.detach = acpi_memory_device_remove,
.hotplug = {
.enabled = true,
},
};
struct acpi_memory_info {
struct list_head list;
u64 start_addr; /* Memory Range start physical addr */
u64 length; /* Memory Range length */
unsigned short caching; /* memory cache attribute */
unsigned short write_protect; /* memory read/write attribute */
unsigned int enabled:1;
};
struct acpi_memory_device {
struct acpi_device * device;
unsigned int state; /* State of the memory device */
struct list_head res_list;
};
static acpi_status
acpi_memory_get_resource(struct acpi_resource *resource, void *context)
{
struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device = context;
struct acpi_resource_address64 address64;
struct acpi_memory_info *info, *new;
acpi_status status;
status = acpi_resource_to_address64(resource, &address64);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) ||
(address64.resource_type != ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE))
return AE_OK;
list_for_each_entry(info, &mem_device->res_list, list) {
/* Can we combine the resource range information? */
if ((info->caching == address64.info.mem.caching) &&
(info->write_protect == address64.info.mem.write_protect) &&
(info->start_addr + info->length == address64.minimum)) {
info->length += address64.address_length;
return AE_OK;
}
}
new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_memory_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new)
return AE_ERROR;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->list);
new->caching = address64.info.mem.caching;
new->write_protect = address64.info.mem.write_protect;
new->start_addr = address64.minimum;
new->length = address64.address_length;
list_add_tail(&new->list, &mem_device->res_list);
return AE_OK;
}
static void
acpi_memory_free_device_resources(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
{
struct acpi_memory_info *info, *n;
list_for_each_entry_safe(info, n, &mem_device->res_list, list)
kfree(info);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mem_device->res_list);
}
static int
acpi_memory_get_device_resources(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
{
acpi_status status;
if (!list_empty(&mem_device->res_list))
return 0;
status = acpi_walk_resources(mem_device->device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
acpi_memory_get_resource, mem_device);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
acpi_memory_free_device_resources(mem_device);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int acpi_memory_check_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
{
unsigned long long current_status;
/* Get device present/absent information from the _STA */
if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_evaluate_integer(mem_device->device->handle,
METHOD_NAME__STA, NULL,
&current_status)))
return -ENODEV;
/*
* Check for device status. Device should be
* present/enabled/functioning.
*/
if (!((current_status & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT)
&& (current_status & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_ENABLED)
&& (current_status & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_FUNCTIONING)))
return -ENODEV;
return 0;
}
static unsigned long acpi_meminfo_start_pfn(struct acpi_memory_info *info)
{
return PFN_DOWN(info->start_addr);
}
static unsigned long acpi_meminfo_end_pfn(struct acpi_memory_info *info)
{
return PFN_UP(info->start_addr + info->length-1);
}
static int acpi_bind_memblk(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
{
return acpi_bind_one(&mem->dev, arg);
}
static int acpi_bind_memory_blocks(struct acpi_memory_info *info,
struct acpi_device *adev)
{
return walk_memory_range(acpi_meminfo_start_pfn(info),
acpi_meminfo_end_pfn(info), adev,
acpi_bind_memblk);
}
static int acpi_unbind_memblk(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
{
acpi_unbind_one(&mem->dev);
return 0;
}
static void acpi_unbind_memory_blocks(struct acpi_memory_info *info)
{
walk_memory_range(acpi_meminfo_start_pfn(info),
acpi_meminfo_end_pfn(info), NULL, acpi_unbind_memblk);
}
static int acpi_memory_enable_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
{
acpi_handle handle = mem_device->device->handle;
int result, num_enabled = 0;
struct acpi_memory_info *info;
int node;
node = acpi_get_node(handle);
/*
* Tell the VM there is more memory here...
* Note: Assume that this function returns zero on success
* We don't have memory-hot-add rollback function,now.
* (i.e. memory-hot-remove function)
*/
list_for_each_entry(info, &mem_device->res_list, list) {
if (info->enabled) { /* just sanity check...*/
num_enabled++;
continue;
}
/*
* If the memory block size is zero, please ignore it.
* Don't try to do the following memory hotplug flowchart.
*/
if (!info->length)
continue;
if (node < 0)
node = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(info->start_addr);
result = add_memory(node, info->start_addr, info->length);
/*
* If the memory block has been used by the kernel, add_memory()
* returns -EEXIST. If add_memory() returns the other error, it
* means that this memory block is not used by the kernel.
*/
if (result && result != -EEXIST)
continue;
result = acpi_bind_memory_blocks(info, mem_device->device);
if (result) {
acpi_unbind_memory_blocks(info);
return -ENODEV;
}
info->enabled = 1;
/*
* Add num_enable even if add_memory() returns -EEXIST, so the
* device is bound to this driver.
*/
num_enabled++;
}
if (!num_enabled) {
dev_err(&mem_device->device->dev, "add_memory failed\n");
mem_device->state = MEMORY_INVALID_STATE;
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Sometimes the memory device will contain several memory blocks.
* When one memory block is hot-added to the system memory, it will
* be regarded as a success.
* Otherwise if the last memory block can't be hot-added to the system
* memory, it will be failure and the memory device can't be bound with
* driver.
*/
return 0;
}
static void acpi_memory_remove_memory(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
{
acpi_handle handle = mem_device->device->handle;
struct acpi_memory_info *info, *n;
int nid = acpi_get_node(handle);
list_for_each_entry_safe(info, n, &mem_device->res_list, list) {
if (!info->enabled)
continue;
if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(info->start_addr);
acpi_unbind_memory_blocks(info);
remove_memory(nid, info->start_addr, info->length);
list_del(&info->list);
kfree(info);
}
}
static void acpi_memory_device_free(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
{
if (!mem_device)
return;
acpi_memory_free_device_resources(mem_device);
mem_device->device->driver_data = NULL;
kfree(mem_device);
}
static int acpi_memory_device_add(struct acpi_device *device,
const struct acpi_device_id *not_used)
{
struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device;
int result;
if (!device)
return -EINVAL;
mem_device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_memory_device), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mem_device)
return -ENOMEM;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mem_device->res_list);
mem_device->device = device;
sprintf(acpi_device_name(device), "%s", ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_NAME);
sprintf(acpi_device_class(device), "%s", ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_CLASS);
device->driver_data = mem_device;
/* Get the range from the _CRS */
result = acpi_memory_get_device_resources(mem_device);
if (result) {
device->driver_data = NULL;
kfree(mem_device);
return result;
}
/* Set the device state */
mem_device->state = MEMORY_POWER_ON_STATE;
result = acpi_memory_check_device(mem_device);
if (result) {
acpi_memory_device_free(mem_device);
return 0;
}
result = acpi_memory_enable_device(mem_device);
if (result) {
dev_err(&device->dev, "acpi_memory_enable_device() error\n");
acpi_memory_device_free(mem_device);
return result;
}
dev_dbg(&device->dev, "Memory device configured by ACPI\n");
return 1;
}
static void acpi_memory_device_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
{
struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device;
if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
return;
mem_device = acpi_driver_data(device);
acpi_memory_remove_memory(mem_device);
acpi_memory_device_free(mem_device);
}
static bool __initdata acpi_no_memhotplug;
void __init acpi_memory_hotplug_init(void)
{
if (acpi_no_memhotplug)
return;
acpi_scan_add_handler_with_hotplug(&memory_device_handler, "memory");
}
static int __init disable_acpi_memory_hotplug(char *str)
{
acpi_no_memhotplug = true;
return 1;
}
__setup("acpi_no_memhotplug", disable_acpi_memory_hotplug);