linux/io_uring/sqpoll.c
Jens Axboe a0d45c3f59 io_uring/fdinfo: remove need for sqpoll lock for thread/pid retrieval
A previous commit added a trylock for getting the SQPOLL thread info via
fdinfo, but this introduced a regression where we often fail to get it if
the thread is busy. For that case, we end up not printing the current CPU
and PID info.

Rather than rely on this lock, just print the pid we already stored in
the io_sq_data struct, and ensure we update the current CPU every time
we've slept or potentially rescheduled. The latter won't potentially be
100% accurate, but that wasn't the case before either as the task can
get migrated at any time unless it has been pinned at creation time.

We retain keeping the io_sq_data dereference inside the ctx->uring_lock,
as it has always been, as destruction of the thread and data happen below
that. We could make this RCU safe, but there's little point in doing that.

With this, we always print the last valid information we had, rather than
have spurious outputs with missing information.

Fixes: 7644b1a1c9 ("io_uring/fdinfo: lock SQ thread while retrieving thread cpu/pid")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-11-15 06:35:46 -07:00

449 lines
10 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Contains the core associated with submission side polling of the SQ
* ring, offloading submissions from the application to a kernel thread.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/io_uring.h>
#include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
#include "io_uring.h"
#include "sqpoll.h"
#define IORING_SQPOLL_CAP_ENTRIES_VALUE 8
enum {
IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_STOP = 0,
IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_PARK,
};
void io_sq_thread_unpark(struct io_sq_data *sqd)
__releases(&sqd->lock)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(sqd->thread == current);
/*
* Do the dance but not conditional clear_bit() because it'd race with
* other threads incrementing park_pending and setting the bit.
*/
clear_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &sqd->state);
if (atomic_dec_return(&sqd->park_pending))
set_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &sqd->state);
mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);
}
void io_sq_thread_park(struct io_sq_data *sqd)
__acquires(&sqd->lock)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(sqd->thread == current);
atomic_inc(&sqd->park_pending);
set_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &sqd->state);
mutex_lock(&sqd->lock);
if (sqd->thread)
wake_up_process(sqd->thread);
}
void io_sq_thread_stop(struct io_sq_data *sqd)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(sqd->thread == current);
WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &sqd->state));
set_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &sqd->state);
mutex_lock(&sqd->lock);
if (sqd->thread)
wake_up_process(sqd->thread);
mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);
wait_for_completion(&sqd->exited);
}
void io_put_sq_data(struct io_sq_data *sqd)
{
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&sqd->refs)) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&sqd->park_pending));
io_sq_thread_stop(sqd);
kfree(sqd);
}
}
static __cold void io_sqd_update_thread_idle(struct io_sq_data *sqd)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
unsigned sq_thread_idle = 0;
list_for_each_entry(ctx, &sqd->ctx_list, sqd_list)
sq_thread_idle = max(sq_thread_idle, ctx->sq_thread_idle);
sqd->sq_thread_idle = sq_thread_idle;
}
void io_sq_thread_finish(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
struct io_sq_data *sqd = ctx->sq_data;
if (sqd) {
io_sq_thread_park(sqd);
list_del_init(&ctx->sqd_list);
io_sqd_update_thread_idle(sqd);
io_sq_thread_unpark(sqd);
io_put_sq_data(sqd);
ctx->sq_data = NULL;
}
}
static struct io_sq_data *io_attach_sq_data(struct io_uring_params *p)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx_attach;
struct io_sq_data *sqd;
struct fd f;
f = fdget(p->wq_fd);
if (!f.file)
return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
if (!io_is_uring_fops(f.file)) {
fdput(f);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
ctx_attach = f.file->private_data;
sqd = ctx_attach->sq_data;
if (!sqd) {
fdput(f);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
if (sqd->task_tgid != current->tgid) {
fdput(f);
return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
}
refcount_inc(&sqd->refs);
fdput(f);
return sqd;
}
static struct io_sq_data *io_get_sq_data(struct io_uring_params *p,
bool *attached)
{
struct io_sq_data *sqd;
*attached = false;
if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ) {
sqd = io_attach_sq_data(p);
if (!IS_ERR(sqd)) {
*attached = true;
return sqd;
}
/* fall through for EPERM case, setup new sqd/task */
if (PTR_ERR(sqd) != -EPERM)
return sqd;
}
sqd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sqd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sqd)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
atomic_set(&sqd->park_pending, 0);
refcount_set(&sqd->refs, 1);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sqd->ctx_list);
mutex_init(&sqd->lock);
init_waitqueue_head(&sqd->wait);
init_completion(&sqd->exited);
return sqd;
}
static inline bool io_sqd_events_pending(struct io_sq_data *sqd)
{
return READ_ONCE(sqd->state);
}
static int __io_sq_thread(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool cap_entries)
{
unsigned int to_submit;
int ret = 0;
to_submit = io_sqring_entries(ctx);
/* if we're handling multiple rings, cap submit size for fairness */
if (cap_entries && to_submit > IORING_SQPOLL_CAP_ENTRIES_VALUE)
to_submit = IORING_SQPOLL_CAP_ENTRIES_VALUE;
if (!wq_list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list) || to_submit) {
const struct cred *creds = NULL;
if (ctx->sq_creds != current_cred())
creds = override_creds(ctx->sq_creds);
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
if (!wq_list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list))
io_do_iopoll(ctx, true);
/*
* Don't submit if refs are dying, good for io_uring_register(),
* but also it is relied upon by io_ring_exit_work()
*/
if (to_submit && likely(!percpu_ref_is_dying(&ctx->refs)) &&
!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED))
ret = io_submit_sqes(ctx, to_submit);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
if (to_submit && wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->sqo_sq_wait))
wake_up(&ctx->sqo_sq_wait);
if (creds)
revert_creds(creds);
}
return ret;
}
static bool io_sqd_handle_event(struct io_sq_data *sqd)
{
bool did_sig = false;
struct ksignal ksig;
if (test_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &sqd->state) ||
signal_pending(current)) {
mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);
if (signal_pending(current))
did_sig = get_signal(&ksig);
cond_resched();
mutex_lock(&sqd->lock);
sqd->sq_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
}
return did_sig || test_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &sqd->state);
}
static int io_sq_thread(void *data)
{
struct io_sq_data *sqd = data;
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
unsigned long timeout = 0;
char buf[TASK_COMM_LEN];
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "iou-sqp-%d", sqd->task_pid);
set_task_comm(current, buf);
/* reset to our pid after we've set task_comm, for fdinfo */
sqd->task_pid = current->pid;
if (sqd->sq_cpu != -1) {
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(sqd->sq_cpu));
} else {
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_online_mask);
sqd->sq_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
}
mutex_lock(&sqd->lock);
while (1) {
bool cap_entries, sqt_spin = false;
if (io_sqd_events_pending(sqd) || signal_pending(current)) {
if (io_sqd_handle_event(sqd))
break;
timeout = jiffies + sqd->sq_thread_idle;
}
cap_entries = !list_is_singular(&sqd->ctx_list);
list_for_each_entry(ctx, &sqd->ctx_list, sqd_list) {
int ret = __io_sq_thread(ctx, cap_entries);
if (!sqt_spin && (ret > 0 || !wq_list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list)))
sqt_spin = true;
}
if (io_run_task_work())
sqt_spin = true;
if (sqt_spin || !time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
if (sqt_spin)
timeout = jiffies + sqd->sq_thread_idle;
if (unlikely(need_resched())) {
mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);
cond_resched();
mutex_lock(&sqd->lock);
sqd->sq_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
}
continue;
}
prepare_to_wait(&sqd->wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
if (!io_sqd_events_pending(sqd) && !task_work_pending(current)) {
bool needs_sched = true;
list_for_each_entry(ctx, &sqd->ctx_list, sqd_list) {
atomic_or(IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP,
&ctx->rings->sq_flags);
if ((ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) &&
!wq_list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list)) {
needs_sched = false;
break;
}
/*
* Ensure the store of the wakeup flag is not
* reordered with the load of the SQ tail
*/
smp_mb__after_atomic();
if (io_sqring_entries(ctx)) {
needs_sched = false;
break;
}
}
if (needs_sched) {
mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);
schedule();
mutex_lock(&sqd->lock);
sqd->sq_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
}
list_for_each_entry(ctx, &sqd->ctx_list, sqd_list)
atomic_andnot(IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP,
&ctx->rings->sq_flags);
}
finish_wait(&sqd->wait, &wait);
timeout = jiffies + sqd->sq_thread_idle;
}
io_uring_cancel_generic(true, sqd);
sqd->thread = NULL;
list_for_each_entry(ctx, &sqd->ctx_list, sqd_list)
atomic_or(IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP, &ctx->rings->sq_flags);
io_run_task_work();
mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);
complete(&sqd->exited);
do_exit(0);
}
void io_sqpoll_wait_sq(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
do {
if (!io_sqring_full(ctx))
break;
prepare_to_wait(&ctx->sqo_sq_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
if (!io_sqring_full(ctx))
break;
schedule();
} while (!signal_pending(current));
finish_wait(&ctx->sqo_sq_wait, &wait);
}
__cold int io_sq_offload_create(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
struct io_uring_params *p)
{
int ret;
/* Retain compatibility with failing for an invalid attach attempt */
if ((ctx->flags & (IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ | IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)) ==
IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ) {
struct fd f;
f = fdget(p->wq_fd);
if (!f.file)
return -ENXIO;
if (!io_is_uring_fops(f.file)) {
fdput(f);
return -EINVAL;
}
fdput(f);
}
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {
struct task_struct *tsk;
struct io_sq_data *sqd;
bool attached;
ret = security_uring_sqpoll();
if (ret)
return ret;
sqd = io_get_sq_data(p, &attached);
if (IS_ERR(sqd)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(sqd);
goto err;
}
ctx->sq_creds = get_current_cred();
ctx->sq_data = sqd;
ctx->sq_thread_idle = msecs_to_jiffies(p->sq_thread_idle);
if (!ctx->sq_thread_idle)
ctx->sq_thread_idle = HZ;
io_sq_thread_park(sqd);
list_add(&ctx->sqd_list, &sqd->ctx_list);
io_sqd_update_thread_idle(sqd);
/* don't attach to a dying SQPOLL thread, would be racy */
ret = (attached && !sqd->thread) ? -ENXIO : 0;
io_sq_thread_unpark(sqd);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
if (attached)
return 0;
if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF) {
int cpu = p->sq_thread_cpu;
ret = -EINVAL;
if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
goto err_sqpoll;
sqd->sq_cpu = cpu;
} else {
sqd->sq_cpu = -1;
}
sqd->task_pid = current->pid;
sqd->task_tgid = current->tgid;
tsk = create_io_thread(io_sq_thread, sqd, NUMA_NO_NODE);
if (IS_ERR(tsk)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(tsk);
goto err_sqpoll;
}
sqd->thread = tsk;
ret = io_uring_alloc_task_context(tsk, ctx);
wake_up_new_task(tsk);
if (ret)
goto err;
} else if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF) {
/* Can't have SQ_AFF without SQPOLL */
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err;
}
return 0;
err_sqpoll:
complete(&ctx->sq_data->exited);
err:
io_sq_thread_finish(ctx);
return ret;
}
__cold int io_sqpoll_wq_cpu_affinity(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
cpumask_var_t mask)
{
struct io_sq_data *sqd = ctx->sq_data;
int ret = -EINVAL;
if (sqd) {
io_sq_thread_park(sqd);
/* Don't set affinity for a dying thread */
if (sqd->thread)
ret = io_wq_cpu_affinity(sqd->thread->io_uring, mask);
io_sq_thread_unpark(sqd);
}
return ret;
}