linux/kernel/sched/isolation.c
Oleg Nesterov 257bf89d84 sched/isolation: Fix boot crash when maxcpus < first housekeeping CPU
housekeeping_setup() checks cpumask_intersects(present, online) to ensure
that the kernel will have at least one housekeeping CPU after smp_init(),
but this doesn't work if the maxcpus= kernel parameter limits the number of
processors available after bootup.

For example, a kernel with "maxcpus=2 nohz_full=0-2" parameters crashes at
boot time on a virtual machine with 4 CPUs.

Change housekeeping_setup() to use cpumask_first_and() and check that the
returned CPU number is valid and less than setup_max_cpus.

Another corner case is "nohz_full=0" on a machine with a single CPU or with
the maxcpus=1 kernel argument. In this case non_housekeeping_mask is empty
and tick_nohz_full_setup() makes no sense. And indeed, the kernel hits the
WARN_ON(tick_nohz_full_running) in tick_sched_do_timer().

And how should the kernel interpret the "nohz_full=" parameter? It should
be silently ignored, but currently cpulist_parse() happily returns the
empty cpumask and this leads to the same problem.

Change housekeeping_setup() to check cpumask_empty(non_housekeeping_mask)
and do nothing in this case.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240413141746.GA10008@redhat.com
2024-04-28 10:08:21 +02:00

256 lines
6.7 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Housekeeping management. Manage the targets for routine code that can run on
* any CPU: unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads and any offloadable work.
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc., Frederic Weisbecker
* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 SUSE, Frederic Weisbecker
*
*/
enum hk_flags {
HK_FLAG_TIMER = BIT(HK_TYPE_TIMER),
HK_FLAG_RCU = BIT(HK_TYPE_RCU),
HK_FLAG_MISC = BIT(HK_TYPE_MISC),
HK_FLAG_SCHED = BIT(HK_TYPE_SCHED),
HK_FLAG_TICK = BIT(HK_TYPE_TICK),
HK_FLAG_DOMAIN = BIT(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN),
HK_FLAG_WQ = BIT(HK_TYPE_WQ),
HK_FLAG_MANAGED_IRQ = BIT(HK_TYPE_MANAGED_IRQ),
HK_FLAG_KTHREAD = BIT(HK_TYPE_KTHREAD),
};
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(housekeeping_overridden);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(housekeeping_overridden);
struct housekeeping {
cpumask_var_t cpumasks[HK_TYPE_MAX];
unsigned long flags;
};
static struct housekeeping housekeeping;
bool housekeeping_enabled(enum hk_type type)
{
return !!(housekeeping.flags & BIT(type));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(housekeeping_enabled);
int housekeeping_any_cpu(enum hk_type type)
{
int cpu;
if (static_branch_unlikely(&housekeeping_overridden)) {
if (housekeeping.flags & BIT(type)) {
cpu = sched_numa_find_closest(housekeeping.cpumasks[type], smp_processor_id());
if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
return cpu;
cpu = cpumask_any_and(housekeeping.cpumasks[type], cpu_online_mask);
if (likely(cpu < nr_cpu_ids))
return cpu;
/*
* Unless we have another problem this can only happen
* at boot time before start_secondary() brings the 1st
* housekeeping CPU up.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING ||
type != HK_TYPE_TIMER);
}
}
return smp_processor_id();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(housekeeping_any_cpu);
const struct cpumask *housekeeping_cpumask(enum hk_type type)
{
if (static_branch_unlikely(&housekeeping_overridden))
if (housekeeping.flags & BIT(type))
return housekeeping.cpumasks[type];
return cpu_possible_mask;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(housekeeping_cpumask);
void housekeeping_affine(struct task_struct *t, enum hk_type type)
{
if (static_branch_unlikely(&housekeeping_overridden))
if (housekeeping.flags & BIT(type))
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(t, housekeeping.cpumasks[type]);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(housekeeping_affine);
bool housekeeping_test_cpu(int cpu, enum hk_type type)
{
if (static_branch_unlikely(&housekeeping_overridden))
if (housekeeping.flags & BIT(type))
return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, housekeeping.cpumasks[type]);
return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(housekeeping_test_cpu);
void __init housekeeping_init(void)
{
enum hk_type type;
if (!housekeeping.flags)
return;
static_branch_enable(&housekeeping_overridden);
if (housekeeping.flags & HK_FLAG_TICK)
sched_tick_offload_init();
for_each_set_bit(type, &housekeeping.flags, HK_TYPE_MAX) {
/* We need at least one CPU to handle housekeeping work */
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpumask_empty(housekeeping.cpumasks[type]));
}
}
static void __init housekeeping_setup_type(enum hk_type type,
cpumask_var_t housekeeping_staging)
{
alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&housekeeping.cpumasks[type]);
cpumask_copy(housekeeping.cpumasks[type],
housekeeping_staging);
}
static int __init housekeeping_setup(char *str, unsigned long flags)
{
cpumask_var_t non_housekeeping_mask, housekeeping_staging;
unsigned int first_cpu;
int err = 0;
if ((flags & HK_FLAG_TICK) && !(housekeeping.flags & HK_FLAG_TICK)) {
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL)) {
pr_warn("Housekeeping: nohz unsupported."
" Build with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL\n");
return 0;
}
}
alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&non_housekeeping_mask);
if (cpulist_parse(str, non_housekeeping_mask) < 0) {
pr_warn("Housekeeping: nohz_full= or isolcpus= incorrect CPU range\n");
goto free_non_housekeeping_mask;
}
alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&housekeeping_staging);
cpumask_andnot(housekeeping_staging,
cpu_possible_mask, non_housekeeping_mask);
first_cpu = cpumask_first_and(cpu_present_mask, housekeeping_staging);
if (first_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || first_cpu >= setup_max_cpus) {
__cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), housekeeping_staging);
__cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), non_housekeeping_mask);
if (!housekeeping.flags) {
pr_warn("Housekeeping: must include one present CPU, "
"using boot CPU:%d\n", smp_processor_id());
}
}
if (cpumask_empty(non_housekeeping_mask))
goto free_housekeeping_staging;
if (!housekeeping.flags) {
/* First setup call ("nohz_full=" or "isolcpus=") */
enum hk_type type;
for_each_set_bit(type, &flags, HK_TYPE_MAX)
housekeeping_setup_type(type, housekeeping_staging);
} else {
/* Second setup call ("nohz_full=" after "isolcpus=" or the reverse) */
enum hk_type type;
unsigned long iter_flags = flags & housekeeping.flags;
for_each_set_bit(type, &iter_flags, HK_TYPE_MAX) {
if (!cpumask_equal(housekeeping_staging,
housekeeping.cpumasks[type])) {
pr_warn("Housekeeping: nohz_full= must match isolcpus=\n");
goto free_housekeeping_staging;
}
}
iter_flags = flags & ~housekeeping.flags;
for_each_set_bit(type, &iter_flags, HK_TYPE_MAX)
housekeeping_setup_type(type, housekeeping_staging);
}
if ((flags & HK_FLAG_TICK) && !(housekeeping.flags & HK_FLAG_TICK))
tick_nohz_full_setup(non_housekeeping_mask);
housekeeping.flags |= flags;
err = 1;
free_housekeeping_staging:
free_bootmem_cpumask_var(housekeeping_staging);
free_non_housekeeping_mask:
free_bootmem_cpumask_var(non_housekeeping_mask);
return err;
}
static int __init housekeeping_nohz_full_setup(char *str)
{
unsigned long flags;
flags = HK_FLAG_TICK | HK_FLAG_WQ | HK_FLAG_TIMER | HK_FLAG_RCU |
HK_FLAG_MISC | HK_FLAG_KTHREAD;
return housekeeping_setup(str, flags);
}
__setup("nohz_full=", housekeeping_nohz_full_setup);
static int __init housekeeping_isolcpus_setup(char *str)
{
unsigned long flags = 0;
bool illegal = false;
char *par;
int len;
while (isalpha(*str)) {
if (!strncmp(str, "nohz,", 5)) {
str += 5;
flags |= HK_FLAG_TICK;
continue;
}
if (!strncmp(str, "domain,", 7)) {
str += 7;
flags |= HK_FLAG_DOMAIN;
continue;
}
if (!strncmp(str, "managed_irq,", 12)) {
str += 12;
flags |= HK_FLAG_MANAGED_IRQ;
continue;
}
/*
* Skip unknown sub-parameter and validate that it is not
* containing an invalid character.
*/
for (par = str, len = 0; *str && *str != ','; str++, len++) {
if (!isalpha(*str) && *str != '_')
illegal = true;
}
if (illegal) {
pr_warn("isolcpus: Invalid flag %.*s\n", len, par);
return 0;
}
pr_info("isolcpus: Skipped unknown flag %.*s\n", len, par);
str++;
}
/* Default behaviour for isolcpus without flags */
if (!flags)
flags |= HK_FLAG_DOMAIN;
return housekeeping_setup(str, flags);
}
__setup("isolcpus=", housekeeping_isolcpus_setup);