linux/fs/btrfs
Filipe Manana e110f8911d btrfs: fix lockdep splat and potential deadlock after failure running delayed items
When running delayed items we are holding a delayed node's mutex and then
we will attempt to modify a subvolume btree to insert/update/delete the
delayed items. However if have an error during the insertions for example,
btrfs_insert_delayed_items() may return with a path that has locked extent
buffers (a leaf at the very least), and then we attempt to release the
delayed node at __btrfs_run_delayed_items(), which requires taking the
delayed node's mutex, causing an ABBA type of deadlock. This was reported
by syzbot and the lockdep splat is the following:

  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  6.5.0-rc7-syzkaller-00024-g93f5de5f648d #0 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  syz-executor.2/13257 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff88801835c0c0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x9a/0xaa0 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:256

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff88802a5ab8e8 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x3c/0x2a0 fs/btrfs/locking.c:198

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #1 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}:
         __lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5475 [inline]
         lock_release+0x36f/0x9d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5781
         up_write+0x79/0x580 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1625
         btrfs_tree_unlock_rw fs/btrfs/locking.h:189 [inline]
         btrfs_unlock_up_safe+0x179/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/locking.c:239
         search_leaf fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1986 [inline]
         btrfs_search_slot+0x2511/0x2f80 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2230
         btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x9c/0x180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:4376
         btrfs_insert_delayed_item fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:746 [inline]
         btrfs_insert_delayed_items fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:824 [inline]
         __btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_items+0xd24/0x2410 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1111
         __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x1db/0x430 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1153
         flush_space+0x269/0xe70 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:723
         btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x106/0x350 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1078
         process_one_work+0x92c/0x12c0 kernel/workqueue.c:2600
         worker_thread+0xa63/0x1210 kernel/workqueue.c:2751
         kthread+0x2b8/0x350 kernel/kthread.c:389
         ret_from_fork+0x2e/0x60 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:145
         ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304

  -> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
         check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3142 [inline]
         check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3261 [inline]
         validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3876 [inline]
         __lock_acquire+0x39ff/0x7f70 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5144
         lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5761
         __mutex_lock_common+0x1d8/0x2530 kernel/locking/mutex.c:603
         __mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 [inline]
         mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:799
         __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x9a/0xaa0 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:256
         btrfs_release_delayed_node fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:281 [inline]
         __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x2b5/0x430 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1156
         btrfs_commit_transaction+0x859/0x2ff0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2276
         btrfs_sync_file+0xf56/0x1330 fs/btrfs/file.c:1988
         vfs_fsync_range fs/sync.c:188 [inline]
         vfs_fsync fs/sync.c:202 [inline]
         do_fsync fs/sync.c:212 [inline]
         __do_sys_fsync fs/sync.c:220 [inline]
         __se_sys_fsync fs/sync.c:218 [inline]
         __x64_sys_fsync+0x196/0x1e0 fs/sync.c:218
         do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
         do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

  other info that might help us debug this:

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0                    CPU1
         ----                    ----
    lock(btrfs-tree-00);
                                 lock(&delayed_node->mutex);
                                 lock(btrfs-tree-00);
    lock(&delayed_node->mutex);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  3 locks held by syz-executor.2/13257:
   #0: ffff88802c1ee370 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: spin_unlock include/linux/spinlock.h:391 [inline]
   #0: ffff88802c1ee370 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0xb87/0xe00 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:287
   #1: ffff88802c1ee398 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0xbb2/0xe00 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:288
   #2: ffff88802a5ab8e8 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x3c/0x2a0 fs/btrfs/locking.c:198

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 PID: 13257 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc7-syzkaller-00024-g93f5de5f648d #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/26/2023
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
   dump_stack_lvl+0x1e7/0x2d0 lib/dump_stack.c:106
   check_noncircular+0x375/0x4a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2195
   check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3142 [inline]
   check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3261 [inline]
   validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3876 [inline]
   __lock_acquire+0x39ff/0x7f70 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5144
   lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5761
   __mutex_lock_common+0x1d8/0x2530 kernel/locking/mutex.c:603
   __mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 [inline]
   mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:799
   __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x9a/0xaa0 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:256
   btrfs_release_delayed_node fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:281 [inline]
   __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x2b5/0x430 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1156
   btrfs_commit_transaction+0x859/0x2ff0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2276
   btrfs_sync_file+0xf56/0x1330 fs/btrfs/file.c:1988
   vfs_fsync_range fs/sync.c:188 [inline]
   vfs_fsync fs/sync.c:202 [inline]
   do_fsync fs/sync.c:212 [inline]
   __do_sys_fsync fs/sync.c:220 [inline]
   __se_sys_fsync fs/sync.c:218 [inline]
   __x64_sys_fsync+0x196/0x1e0 fs/sync.c:218
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
  RIP: 0033:0x7f3ad047cae9
  Code: 28 00 00 00 75 (...)
  RSP: 002b:00007f3ad12510c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004a
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f3ad059bf80 RCX: 00007f3ad047cae9
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000005
  RBP: 00007f3ad04c847a R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 000000000000000b R14: 00007f3ad059bf80 R15: 00007ffe56af92f8
   </TASK>
  ------------[ cut here ]------------

Fix this by releasing the path before releasing the delayed node in the
error path at __btrfs_run_delayed_items().

Reported-by: syzbot+a379155f07c134ea9879@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/000000000000abba27060403b5bd@google.com/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-09-08 14:10:53 +02:00
..
tests btrfs: tests: test invalid splitting when skipping pinned drop extent_map 2023-08-21 14:54:49 +02:00
accessors.c btrfs: add eb to btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset 2022-12-05 18:00:58 +01:00
accessors.h btrfs: use helper sizeof_field in struct accessors 2023-08-21 14:52:13 +02:00
acl.c fs: port acl to mnt_idmap 2023-01-19 09:24:28 +01:00
acl.h fs: port ->set_acl() to pass mnt_idmap 2023-01-19 09:24:27 +01:00
async-thread.c btrfs: use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues 2023-06-19 13:59:30 +02:00
async-thread.h btrfs: use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues 2023-06-19 13:59:30 +02:00
backref.c btrfs: remove v0 extent handling 2023-08-21 14:54:48 +02:00
backref.h btrfs: fix backref walking not returning all inode refs 2023-05-09 22:09:11 +02:00
bio.c btrfs: add an ordered_extent pointer to struct btrfs_bio 2023-06-19 13:59:36 +02:00
bio.h btrfs: add an ordered_extent pointer to struct btrfs_bio 2023-06-19 13:59:36 +02:00
block-group.c btrfs: fix race between finishing block group creation and its item update 2023-09-08 14:10:36 +02:00
block-group.h btrfs: rename add_new_free_space() to btrfs_add_new_free_space() 2023-08-21 14:52:12 +02:00
block-rsv.c btrfs: account block group tree when calculating global reserve size 2023-07-20 19:22:54 +02:00
block-rsv.h btrfs: move btrfs_check_trunc_cache_free_space into block-rsv.c 2023-06-19 13:59:24 +02:00
btrfs_inode.h btrfs: reduce the number of arguments to btrfs_run_delalloc_range 2023-08-21 14:52:14 +02:00
check-integrity.c btrfs: rename __btrfs_map_block to btrfs_map_block 2023-06-19 13:59:34 +02:00
check-integrity.h btrfs: check-integrity: split submit_bio from btrfsic checking 2022-05-16 17:03:12 +02:00
compression.c btrfs: make btrfs_compressed_bioset static 2023-06-19 17:01:44 +02:00
compression.h btrfs: pass an ordered_extent to btrfs_submit_compressed_write 2023-06-19 13:59:36 +02:00
ctree.c btrfs: replace BUG_ON() at split_item() with proper error handling 2023-06-19 13:59:39 +02:00
ctree.h btrfs: fix infinite directory reads 2023-08-14 16:17:37 +02:00
defrag.c btrfs: drop gfp from parameter extent state helpers 2023-06-19 13:59:30 +02:00
defrag.h btrfs: move defrag related prototypes to their own header 2022-12-05 18:00:46 +01:00
delalloc-space.c btrfs: count extents before taking inode's spinlock when reserving metadata 2023-04-17 18:01:19 +02:00
delalloc-space.h btrfs: move delalloc space related prototypes to delalloc-space.h 2022-12-05 18:00:44 +01:00
delayed-inode.c btrfs: fix lockdep splat and potential deadlock after failure running delayed items 2023-09-08 14:10:53 +02:00
delayed-inode.h btrfs: fix infinite directory reads 2023-08-14 16:17:37 +02:00
delayed-ref.c btrfs: use a single switch statement when initializing delayed ref head 2023-06-19 13:59:32 +02:00
delayed-ref.h btrfs: use bool type for delayed ref head fields that are used as booleans 2023-06-19 13:59:32 +02:00
dev-replace.c btrfs: make find_first_extent_bit() return a boolean 2023-08-21 14:52:12 +02:00
dev-replace.h btrfs: move dev-replace prototypes into dev-replace.h 2022-12-05 18:00:47 +01:00
dir-item.c btrfs: move dir-item prototypes into dir-item.h 2022-12-05 18:00:46 +01:00
dir-item.h btrfs: move dir-item prototypes into dir-item.h 2022-12-05 18:00:46 +01:00
discard.c btrfs: unexport btrfs_run_discard_work and make it static 2023-06-19 13:59:25 +02:00
discard.h btrfs: unexport btrfs_run_discard_work and make it static 2023-06-19 13:59:25 +02:00
disk-io.c btrfs: do not block starts waiting on previous transaction commit 2023-09-08 14:10:49 +02:00
disk-io.h btrfs: make btrfs_cleanup_fs_roots() static 2023-08-21 14:52:18 +02:00
export.c btrfs: move super_block specific helpers into super.h 2022-12-05 18:00:47 +01:00
export.h btrfs: simplify generation check in btrfs_get_dentry 2022-12-05 18:00:41 +01:00
extent-io-tree.c btrfs: make find_first_extent_bit() return a boolean 2023-08-21 14:52:12 +02:00
extent-io-tree.h btrfs: make find_first_extent_bit() return a boolean 2023-08-21 14:52:12 +02:00
extent-tree.c btrfs: remove v0 extent handling 2023-08-21 14:54:48 +02:00
extent-tree.h btrfs: wait on uncached block groups on every allocation loop 2023-08-21 14:54:47 +02:00
extent_io.c btrfs: zoned: defer advancing meta write pointer 2023-08-21 14:52:19 +02:00
extent_io.h btrfs: zoned: introduce block group context to btrfs_eb_write_context 2023-08-21 14:52:19 +02:00
extent_map.c btrfs: fix incorrect splitting in btrfs_drop_extent_map_range 2023-08-18 14:38:10 +02:00
extent_map.h btrfs: pass the new logical address to split_extent_map 2023-06-19 13:59:33 +02:00
file-item.c btrfs: scrub: avoid unnecessary csum tree search preparing stripes 2023-08-21 14:54:48 +02:00
file-item.h btrfs: scrub: avoid unnecessary csum tree search preparing stripes 2023-08-21 14:54:48 +02:00
file.c btrfs: use LIST_HEAD() to initialize the list_head 2023-08-21 14:54:46 +02:00
file.h btrfs: use cached state when looking for delalloc ranges with fiemap 2022-12-05 18:00:56 +01:00
free-space-cache.c btrfs: zoned: no longer count fresh BG region as zone unusable 2023-08-21 14:52:19 +02:00
free-space-cache.h btrfs: move btrfs_check_trunc_cache_free_space into block-rsv.c 2023-06-19 13:59:24 +02:00
free-space-tree.c btrfs: rename add_new_free_space() to btrfs_add_new_free_space() 2023-08-21 14:52:12 +02:00
free-space-tree.h btrfs: make clear_cache mount option to rebuild FST without disabling it 2023-05-10 14:51:27 +02:00
fs.c btrfs: sysfs: update fs features directory asynchronously 2023-02-13 17:50:35 +01:00
fs.h btrfs: zoned: activate metadata block group on write time 2023-08-21 14:52:19 +02:00
inode-item.c btrfs: remove obsolete delayed ref throttling logic when truncating items 2023-04-17 18:01:19 +02:00
inode-item.h btrfs: move split_flags/combine_flags helpers to inode-item.h 2023-06-19 13:59:25 +02:00
inode.c btrfs: copy dir permission and time when creating a stub subvolume 2023-08-21 14:54:48 +02:00
ioctl.c btrfs: release path before inode lookup during the ino lookup ioctl 2023-09-08 14:10:40 +02:00
ioctl.h fs: port ->fileattr_set() to pass mnt_idmap 2023-01-19 09:24:27 +01:00
Kconfig btrfs: deprecate integrity checker feature 2023-08-21 14:52:13 +02:00
locking.c btrfs: add block-group tree to lockdep classes 2023-06-19 13:59:35 +02:00
locking.h btrfs: do not block starts waiting on previous transaction commit 2023-09-08 14:10:49 +02:00
lru_cache.c btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible 2023-02-15 19:38:50 +01:00
lru_cache.h btrfs: remove btrfs_lru_cache_is_full() inline function 2023-04-17 18:01:18 +02:00
lzo.c btrfs: disable allocation warnings for compression workspaces 2023-06-19 13:59:34 +02:00
Makefile btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused 2023-02-13 17:50:35 +01:00
messages.c btrfs: remove v0 extent handling 2023-08-21 14:54:48 +02:00
messages.h btrfs: remove v0 extent handling 2023-08-21 14:54:48 +02:00
misc.h btrfs: export bitmap_test_range_all_{set,zero} 2023-06-19 13:59:22 +02:00
ordered-data.c btrfs: use LIST_HEAD() to initialize the list_head 2023-08-21 14:54:46 +02:00
ordered-data.h btrfs: add a btrfs_finish_ordered_extent helper 2023-06-19 13:59:37 +02:00
orphan.c btrfs: move orphan prototypes into orphan.h 2022-12-05 18:00:47 +01:00
orphan.h btrfs: move orphan prototypes into orphan.h 2022-12-05 18:00:47 +01:00
print-tree.c btrfs: remove v0 extent handling 2023-08-21 14:54:48 +02:00
print-tree.h btrfs: print-tree: pass const extent buffer pointer 2023-06-19 13:59:22 +02:00
props.c btrfs: move super_block specific helpers into super.h 2022-12-05 18:00:47 +01:00
props.h btrfs: make module init/exit match their sequence 2022-12-05 18:00:40 +01:00
qgroup.c btrfs: avoid start and commit empty transaction when flushing qgroups 2023-08-21 14:52:18 +02:00
qgroup.h btrfs: sink gfp_t parameter to btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent 2022-12-05 18:00:43 +01:00
raid56.c btrfs: scrub: avoid unnecessary csum tree search preparing stripes 2023-08-21 14:54:48 +02:00
raid56.h btrfs: raid56: remove unused BTRFS_RBIO_REBUILD_MISSING 2023-08-21 14:52:12 +02:00
rcu-string.h btrfs: replace strncpy() with strscpy() 2022-12-05 18:00:59 +01:00
ref-verify.c btrfs: move accessor helpers into accessors.h 2022-12-05 18:00:42 +01:00
ref-verify.h
reflink.c btrfs: pass btrfs_inode to btrfs_inode_unlock 2022-12-05 18:00:53 +01:00
reflink.h
relocation.c btrfs: remove v0 extent handling 2023-08-21 14:54:48 +02:00
relocation.h btrfs: pass an ordered_extent to btrfs_reloc_clone_csums 2023-06-19 13:59:36 +02:00
root-tree.c btrfs: move orphan prototypes into orphan.h 2022-12-05 18:00:47 +01:00
root-tree.h btrfs: move root tree prototypes to their own header 2022-12-05 18:00:44 +01:00
scrub.c btrfs: scrub: move write back of repaired sectors to scrub_stripe_read_repair_worker() 2023-08-21 14:54:49 +02:00
scrub.h btrfs: scrub: remove scrub_bio structure 2023-04-17 18:01:24 +02:00
send.c btrfs: use LIST_HEAD() to initialize the list_head 2023-08-21 14:54:46 +02:00
send.h btrfs: send add define for v2 buffer size 2022-12-05 18:00:41 +01:00
space-info.c btrfs: zoned: re-enable metadata over-commit for zoned mode 2023-08-21 14:52:19 +02:00
space-info.h btrfs: update documentation for BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_EVICT flush method 2023-04-17 18:01:18 +02:00
subpage.c btrfs: stop setting PageError in the data I/O path 2023-06-19 13:59:35 +02:00
subpage.h btrfs: stop setting PageError in the data I/O path 2023-06-19 13:59:35 +02:00
super.c btrfs: deprecate integrity checker feature 2023-08-21 14:52:13 +02:00
super.h btrfs: move super_block specific helpers into super.h 2022-12-05 18:00:47 +01:00
sysfs.c btrfs: sysfs: show if ACL support has been compiled in 2023-08-21 14:52:12 +02:00
sysfs.h btrfs: sysfs: update fs features directory asynchronously 2023-02-13 17:50:35 +01:00
transaction.c btrfs: do not block starts waiting on previous transaction commit 2023-09-08 14:10:49 +02:00
transaction.h btrfs: do not block starts waiting on previous transaction commit 2023-09-08 14:10:49 +02:00
tree-checker.c for-6.5-rc5-tag 2023-08-12 13:28:55 -07:00
tree-checker.h btrfs: move btrfs_verify_level_key into tree-checker.c 2023-06-19 13:59:25 +02:00
tree-log.c btrfs: use LIST_HEAD() to initialize the list_head 2023-08-21 14:54:46 +02:00
tree-log.h btrfs: change for_rename argument of btrfs_record_unlink_dir() to bool 2023-06-19 13:59:26 +02:00
tree-mod-log.c btrfs: avoid tree mod log ENOMEM failures when we don't need to log 2023-06-19 13:59:38 +02:00
tree-mod-log.h btrfs: fix SPDX comment in tree-mod-log.h 2022-12-05 18:00:48 +01:00
ulist.c btrfs: constify ulist parameter of ulist_next() 2022-12-05 18:00:50 +01:00
ulist.h btrfs: constify ulist parameter of ulist_next() 2022-12-05 18:00:50 +01:00
uuid-tree.c btrfs: move uuid tree prototypes to uuid-tree.h 2022-12-05 18:00:46 +01:00
uuid-tree.h btrfs: move uuid tree prototypes to uuid-tree.h 2022-12-05 18:00:46 +01:00
verity.c fsverity: pass pos and size to ->write_merkle_tree_block 2023-01-01 15:46:48 -08:00
verity.h btrfs: move verity prototypes into verity.h 2022-12-05 18:00:47 +01:00
volumes.c btrfs: simplify memcpy either of metadata_uuid or fsid 2023-08-21 14:54:48 +02:00
volumes.h btrfs: add a helper to read the superblock metadata_uuid 2023-08-21 14:54:48 +02:00
xattr.c fs: drop unused posix acl handlers 2023-03-06 09:57:12 +01:00
xattr.h
zlib.c btrfs: disable allocation warnings for compression workspaces 2023-06-19 13:59:34 +02:00
zoned.c btrfs: zoned: skip splitting and logical rewriting on pre-alloc write 2023-08-22 14:19:59 +02:00
zoned.h btrfs: zoned: reserve zones for an active metadata/system block group 2023-08-21 14:52:19 +02:00
zstd.c btrfs: disable allocation warnings for compression workspaces 2023-06-19 13:59:34 +02:00