linux/drivers/net/dsa/dsa_loop.c
Vladimir Oltean 0650bf52b3 net: dsa: be compatible with masters which unregister on shutdown
Lino reports that on his system with bcmgenet as DSA master and KSZ9897
as a switch, rebooting or shutting down never works properly.

What does the bcmgenet driver have special to trigger this, that other
DSA masters do not? It has an implementation of ->shutdown which simply
calls its ->remove implementation. Otherwise said, it unregisters its
network interface on shutdown.

This message can be seen in a loop, and it hangs the reboot process there:

unregister_netdevice: waiting for eth0 to become free. Usage count = 3

So why 3?

A usage count of 1 is normal for a registered network interface, and any
virtual interface which links itself as an upper of that will increment
it via dev_hold. In the case of DSA, this is the call path:

dsa_slave_create
-> netdev_upper_dev_link
   -> __netdev_upper_dev_link
      -> __netdev_adjacent_dev_insert
         -> dev_hold

So a DSA switch with 3 interfaces will result in a usage count elevated
by two, and netdev_wait_allrefs will wait until they have gone away.

Other stacked interfaces, like VLAN, watch NETDEV_UNREGISTER events and
delete themselves, but DSA cannot just vanish and go poof, at most it
can unbind itself from the switch devices, but that must happen strictly
earlier compared to when the DSA master unregisters its net_device, so
reacting on the NETDEV_UNREGISTER event is way too late.

It seems that it is a pretty established pattern to have a driver's
->shutdown hook redirect to its ->remove hook, so the same code is
executed regardless of whether the driver is unbound from the device, or
the system is just shutting down. As Florian puts it, it is quite a big
hammer for bcmgenet to unregister its net_device during shutdown, but
having a common code path with the driver unbind helps ensure it is well
tested.

So DSA, for better or for worse, has to live with that and engage in an
arms race of implementing the ->shutdown hook too, from all individual
drivers, and do something sane when paired with masters that unregister
their net_device there. The only sane thing to do, of course, is to
unlink from the master.

However, complications arise really quickly.

The pattern of redirecting ->shutdown to ->remove is not unique to
bcmgenet or even to net_device drivers. In fact, SPI controllers do it
too (see dspi_shutdown -> dspi_remove), and presumably, I2C controllers
and MDIO controllers do it too (this is something I have not researched
too deeply, but even if this is not the case today, it is certainly
plausible to happen in the future, and must be taken into consideration).

Since DSA switches might be SPI devices, I2C devices, MDIO devices, the
insane implication is that for the exact same DSA switch device, we
might have both ->shutdown and ->remove getting called.

So we need to do something with that insane environment. The pattern
I've come up with is "if this, then not that", so if either ->shutdown
or ->remove gets called, we set the device's drvdata to NULL, and in the
other hook, we check whether the drvdata is NULL and just do nothing.
This is probably not necessary for platform devices, just for devices on
buses, but I would really insist for consistency among drivers, because
when code is copy-pasted, it is not always copy-pasted from the best
sources.

So depending on whether the DSA switch's ->remove or ->shutdown will get
called first, we cannot really guarantee even for the same driver if
rebooting will result in the same code path on all platforms. But
nonetheless, we need to do something minimally reasonable on ->shutdown
too to fix the bug. Of course, the ->remove will do more (a full
teardown of the tree, with all data structures freed, and this is why
the bug was not caught for so long). The new ->shutdown method is kept
separate from dsa_unregister_switch not because we couldn't have
unregistered the switch, but simply in the interest of doing something
quick and to the point.

The big question is: does the DSA switch's ->shutdown get called earlier
than the DSA master's ->shutdown? If not, there is still a risk that we
might still trigger the WARN_ON in unregister_netdevice that says we are
attempting to unregister a net_device which has uppers. That's no good.
Although the reference to the master net_device won't physically go away
even if DSA's ->shutdown comes afterwards, remember we have a dev_hold
on it.

The answer to that question lies in this comment above device_link_add:

 * A side effect of the link creation is re-ordering of dpm_list and the
 * devices_kset list by moving the consumer device and all devices depending
 * on it to the ends of these lists (that does not happen to devices that have
 * not been registered when this function is called).

so the fact that DSA uses device_link_add towards its master is not
exactly for nothing. device_shutdown() walks devices_kset from the back,
so this is our guarantee that DSA's shutdown happens before the master's
shutdown.

Fixes: 2f1e8ea726 ("net: dsa: link interfaces with the DSA master to get rid of lockdep warnings")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20210909095324.12978-1-LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de/
Reported-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-09-19 12:08:37 +01:00

410 lines
9.6 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Distributed Switch Architecture loopback driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2016, Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
*/
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/phy.h>
#include <linux/phy_fixed.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/if_bridge.h>
#include <linux/dsa/loop.h>
#include <net/dsa.h>
#include "dsa_loop.h"
static struct dsa_loop_mib_entry dsa_loop_mibs[] = {
[DSA_LOOP_PHY_READ_OK] = { "phy_read_ok", },
[DSA_LOOP_PHY_READ_ERR] = { "phy_read_err", },
[DSA_LOOP_PHY_WRITE_OK] = { "phy_write_ok", },
[DSA_LOOP_PHY_WRITE_ERR] = { "phy_write_err", },
};
static struct phy_device *phydevs[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
enum dsa_loop_devlink_resource_id {
DSA_LOOP_DEVLINK_PARAM_ID_VTU,
};
static u64 dsa_loop_devlink_vtu_get(void *priv)
{
struct dsa_loop_priv *ps = priv;
unsigned int i, count = 0;
struct dsa_loop_vlan *vl;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ps->vlans); i++) {
vl = &ps->vlans[i];
if (vl->members)
count++;
}
return count;
}
static int dsa_loop_setup_devlink_resources(struct dsa_switch *ds)
{
struct devlink_resource_size_params size_params;
struct dsa_loop_priv *ps = ds->priv;
int err;
devlink_resource_size_params_init(&size_params, ARRAY_SIZE(ps->vlans),
ARRAY_SIZE(ps->vlans),
1, DEVLINK_RESOURCE_UNIT_ENTRY);
err = dsa_devlink_resource_register(ds, "VTU", ARRAY_SIZE(ps->vlans),
DSA_LOOP_DEVLINK_PARAM_ID_VTU,
DEVLINK_RESOURCE_ID_PARENT_TOP,
&size_params);
if (err)
goto out;
dsa_devlink_resource_occ_get_register(ds,
DSA_LOOP_DEVLINK_PARAM_ID_VTU,
dsa_loop_devlink_vtu_get, ps);
return 0;
out:
dsa_devlink_resources_unregister(ds);
return err;
}
static enum dsa_tag_protocol dsa_loop_get_protocol(struct dsa_switch *ds,
int port,
enum dsa_tag_protocol mp)
{
dev_dbg(ds->dev, "%s: port: %d\n", __func__, port);
return DSA_TAG_PROTO_NONE;
}
static int dsa_loop_setup(struct dsa_switch *ds)
{
struct dsa_loop_priv *ps = ds->priv;
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < ds->num_ports; i++)
memcpy(ps->ports[i].mib, dsa_loop_mibs,
sizeof(dsa_loop_mibs));
dev_dbg(ds->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
return dsa_loop_setup_devlink_resources(ds);
}
static void dsa_loop_teardown(struct dsa_switch *ds)
{
dsa_devlink_resources_unregister(ds);
}
static int dsa_loop_get_sset_count(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port, int sset)
{
if (sset != ETH_SS_STATS && sset != ETH_SS_PHY_STATS)
return 0;
return __DSA_LOOP_CNT_MAX;
}
static void dsa_loop_get_strings(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
u32 stringset, uint8_t *data)
{
struct dsa_loop_priv *ps = ds->priv;
unsigned int i;
if (stringset != ETH_SS_STATS && stringset != ETH_SS_PHY_STATS)
return;
for (i = 0; i < __DSA_LOOP_CNT_MAX; i++)
memcpy(data + i * ETH_GSTRING_LEN,
ps->ports[port].mib[i].name, ETH_GSTRING_LEN);
}
static void dsa_loop_get_ethtool_stats(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
uint64_t *data)
{
struct dsa_loop_priv *ps = ds->priv;
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < __DSA_LOOP_CNT_MAX; i++)
data[i] = ps->ports[port].mib[i].val;
}
static int dsa_loop_phy_read(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port, int regnum)
{
struct dsa_loop_priv *ps = ds->priv;
struct mii_bus *bus = ps->bus;
int ret;
ret = mdiobus_read_nested(bus, ps->port_base + port, regnum);
if (ret < 0)
ps->ports[port].mib[DSA_LOOP_PHY_READ_ERR].val++;
else
ps->ports[port].mib[DSA_LOOP_PHY_READ_OK].val++;
return ret;
}
static int dsa_loop_phy_write(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
int regnum, u16 value)
{
struct dsa_loop_priv *ps = ds->priv;
struct mii_bus *bus = ps->bus;
int ret;
ret = mdiobus_write_nested(bus, ps->port_base + port, regnum, value);
if (ret < 0)
ps->ports[port].mib[DSA_LOOP_PHY_WRITE_ERR].val++;
else
ps->ports[port].mib[DSA_LOOP_PHY_WRITE_OK].val++;
return ret;
}
static int dsa_loop_port_bridge_join(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
struct net_device *bridge)
{
dev_dbg(ds->dev, "%s: port: %d, bridge: %s\n",
__func__, port, bridge->name);
return 0;
}
static void dsa_loop_port_bridge_leave(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
struct net_device *bridge)
{
dev_dbg(ds->dev, "%s: port: %d, bridge: %s\n",
__func__, port, bridge->name);
}
static void dsa_loop_port_stp_state_set(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
u8 state)
{
dev_dbg(ds->dev, "%s: port: %d, state: %d\n",
__func__, port, state);
}
static int dsa_loop_port_vlan_filtering(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
bool vlan_filtering,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
dev_dbg(ds->dev, "%s: port: %d, vlan_filtering: %d\n",
__func__, port, vlan_filtering);
return 0;
}
static int dsa_loop_port_vlan_add(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
const struct switchdev_obj_port_vlan *vlan,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
bool untagged = vlan->flags & BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO_UNTAGGED;
bool pvid = vlan->flags & BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO_PVID;
struct dsa_loop_priv *ps = ds->priv;
struct mii_bus *bus = ps->bus;
struct dsa_loop_vlan *vl;
if (vlan->vid >= ARRAY_SIZE(ps->vlans))
return -ERANGE;
/* Just do a sleeping operation to make lockdep checks effective */
mdiobus_read(bus, ps->port_base + port, MII_BMSR);
vl = &ps->vlans[vlan->vid];
vl->members |= BIT(port);
if (untagged)
vl->untagged |= BIT(port);
else
vl->untagged &= ~BIT(port);
dev_dbg(ds->dev, "%s: port: %d vlan: %d, %stagged, pvid: %d\n",
__func__, port, vlan->vid, untagged ? "un" : "", pvid);
if (pvid)
ps->ports[port].pvid = vlan->vid;
return 0;
}
static int dsa_loop_port_vlan_del(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
const struct switchdev_obj_port_vlan *vlan)
{
bool untagged = vlan->flags & BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO_UNTAGGED;
struct dsa_loop_priv *ps = ds->priv;
u16 pvid = ps->ports[port].pvid;
struct mii_bus *bus = ps->bus;
struct dsa_loop_vlan *vl;
/* Just do a sleeping operation to make lockdep checks effective */
mdiobus_read(bus, ps->port_base + port, MII_BMSR);
vl = &ps->vlans[vlan->vid];
vl->members &= ~BIT(port);
if (untagged)
vl->untagged &= ~BIT(port);
if (pvid == vlan->vid)
pvid = 1;
dev_dbg(ds->dev, "%s: port: %d vlan: %d, %stagged, pvid: %d\n",
__func__, port, vlan->vid, untagged ? "un" : "", pvid);
ps->ports[port].pvid = pvid;
return 0;
}
static int dsa_loop_port_change_mtu(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
int new_mtu)
{
struct dsa_loop_priv *priv = ds->priv;
priv->ports[port].mtu = new_mtu;
return 0;
}
static int dsa_loop_port_max_mtu(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port)
{
return ETH_MAX_MTU;
}
static const struct dsa_switch_ops dsa_loop_driver = {
.get_tag_protocol = dsa_loop_get_protocol,
.setup = dsa_loop_setup,
.teardown = dsa_loop_teardown,
.get_strings = dsa_loop_get_strings,
.get_ethtool_stats = dsa_loop_get_ethtool_stats,
.get_sset_count = dsa_loop_get_sset_count,
.get_ethtool_phy_stats = dsa_loop_get_ethtool_stats,
.phy_read = dsa_loop_phy_read,
.phy_write = dsa_loop_phy_write,
.port_bridge_join = dsa_loop_port_bridge_join,
.port_bridge_leave = dsa_loop_port_bridge_leave,
.port_stp_state_set = dsa_loop_port_stp_state_set,
.port_vlan_filtering = dsa_loop_port_vlan_filtering,
.port_vlan_add = dsa_loop_port_vlan_add,
.port_vlan_del = dsa_loop_port_vlan_del,
.port_change_mtu = dsa_loop_port_change_mtu,
.port_max_mtu = dsa_loop_port_max_mtu,
};
static int dsa_loop_drv_probe(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
{
struct dsa_loop_pdata *pdata = mdiodev->dev.platform_data;
struct dsa_loop_priv *ps;
struct dsa_switch *ds;
int ret;
if (!pdata)
return -ENODEV;
ds = devm_kzalloc(&mdiodev->dev, sizeof(*ds), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ds)
return -ENOMEM;
ds->dev = &mdiodev->dev;
ds->num_ports = DSA_LOOP_NUM_PORTS;
ps = devm_kzalloc(&mdiodev->dev, sizeof(*ps), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ps)
return -ENOMEM;
ps->netdev = dev_get_by_name(&init_net, pdata->netdev);
if (!ps->netdev)
return -EPROBE_DEFER;
pdata->cd.netdev[DSA_LOOP_CPU_PORT] = &ps->netdev->dev;
ds->dev = &mdiodev->dev;
ds->ops = &dsa_loop_driver;
ds->priv = ps;
ps->bus = mdiodev->bus;
dev_set_drvdata(&mdiodev->dev, ds);
ret = dsa_register_switch(ds);
if (!ret)
dev_info(&mdiodev->dev, "%s: 0x%0x\n",
pdata->name, pdata->enabled_ports);
return ret;
}
static void dsa_loop_drv_remove(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
{
struct dsa_switch *ds = dev_get_drvdata(&mdiodev->dev);
struct dsa_loop_priv *ps;
if (!ds)
return;
ps = ds->priv;
dsa_unregister_switch(ds);
dev_put(ps->netdev);
dev_set_drvdata(&mdiodev->dev, NULL);
}
static void dsa_loop_drv_shutdown(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
{
struct dsa_switch *ds = dev_get_drvdata(&mdiodev->dev);
if (!ds)
return;
dsa_switch_shutdown(ds);
dev_set_drvdata(&mdiodev->dev, NULL);
}
static struct mdio_driver dsa_loop_drv = {
.mdiodrv.driver = {
.name = "dsa-loop",
},
.probe = dsa_loop_drv_probe,
.remove = dsa_loop_drv_remove,
.shutdown = dsa_loop_drv_shutdown,
};
#define NUM_FIXED_PHYS (DSA_LOOP_NUM_PORTS - 2)
static int __init dsa_loop_init(void)
{
struct fixed_phy_status status = {
.link = 1,
.speed = SPEED_100,
.duplex = DUPLEX_FULL,
};
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < NUM_FIXED_PHYS; i++)
phydevs[i] = fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL, &status, NULL);
return mdio_driver_register(&dsa_loop_drv);
}
module_init(dsa_loop_init);
static void __exit dsa_loop_exit(void)
{
unsigned int i;
mdio_driver_unregister(&dsa_loop_drv);
for (i = 0; i < NUM_FIXED_PHYS; i++)
if (!IS_ERR(phydevs[i]))
fixed_phy_unregister(phydevs[i]);
}
module_exit(dsa_loop_exit);
MODULE_SOFTDEP("pre: dsa_loop_bdinfo");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Florian Fainelli");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DSA loopback driver");