linux/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
Minchan Kim deb0bdeb2f zram: use atomic operation for stat
Some of fields in zram->stats are protected by zram->lock which is
rather coarse-grained so let's use atomic operation without explict
locking.

This patch is ready for removing dependency of zram->lock in read path
which is very coarse-grained rw_semaphore.  Of course, this patch adds
new atomic operation so it might make slow but my 12CPU test couldn't
spot any regression.  All gain/lose is marginal within stddev.

  iozone -t -T -l 12 -u 12 -r 16K -s 60M -I +Z -V 0

  ==Initial write                ==Initial write
  records: 50                    records: 50
  avg:  412875.17                avg:  415638.23
  std:   38543.12 (9.34%)        std:   36601.11 (8.81%)
  max:  521262.03                max:  502976.72
  min:  343263.13                min:  351389.12
  ==Rewrite                      ==Rewrite
  records: 50                    records: 50
  avg:  416640.34                avg:  397914.33
  std:   60798.92 (14.59%)       std:   46150.42 (11.60%)
  max:  543057.07                max:  522669.17
  min:  304071.67                min:  316588.77
  ==Read                         ==Read
  records: 50                    records: 50
  avg: 4147338.63                avg: 4070736.51
  std:  179333.25 (4.32%)        std:  223499.89 (5.49%)
  max: 4459295.28                max: 4539514.44
  min: 3753057.53                min: 3444686.31
  ==Re-read                      ==Re-read
  records: 50                    records: 50
  avg: 4096706.71                avg: 4117218.57
  std:  229735.04 (5.61%)        std:  171676.25 (4.17%)
  max: 4430012.09                max: 4459263.94
  min: 2987217.80                min: 3666904.28
  ==Reverse Read                 ==Reverse Read
  records: 50                    records: 50
  avg: 4062763.83                avg: 4078508.32
  std:  186208.46 (4.58%)        std:  172684.34 (4.23%)
  max: 4401358.78                max: 4424757.22
  min: 3381625.00                min: 3679359.94
  ==Stride read                  ==Stride read
  records: 50                    records: 50
  avg: 4094933.49                avg: 4082170.22
  std:  185710.52 (4.54%)        std:  196346.68 (4.81%)
  max: 4478241.25                max: 4460060.97
  min: 3732593.23                min: 3584125.78
  ==Random read                  ==Random read
  records: 50                    records: 50
  avg: 4031070.04                avg: 4074847.49
  std:  192065.51 (4.76%)        std:  206911.33 (5.08%)
  max: 4356931.16                max: 4399442.56
  min: 3481619.62                min: 3548372.44
  ==Mixed workload               ==Mixed workload
  records: 50                    records: 50
  avg:  149925.73                avg:  149675.54
  std:    7701.26 (5.14%)        std:    6902.09 (4.61%)
  max:  191301.56                max:  175162.05
  min:  133566.28                min:  137762.87
  ==Random write                 ==Random write
  records: 50                    records: 50
  avg:  404050.11                avg:  393021.47
  std:   58887.57 (14.57%)       std:   42813.70 (10.89%)
  max:  601798.09                max:  524533.43
  min:  325176.99                min:  313255.34
  ==Pwrite                       ==Pwrite
  records: 50                    records: 50
  avg:  411217.70                avg:  411237.96
  std:   43114.99 (10.48%)       std:   33136.29 (8.06%)
  max:  530766.79                max:  471899.76
  min:  320786.84                min:  317906.94
  ==Pread                        ==Pread
  records: 50                    records: 50
  avg: 4154908.65                avg: 4087121.92
  std:  151272.08 (3.64%)        std:  219505.04 (5.37%)
  max: 4459478.12                max: 4435857.38
  min: 3730512.41                min: 3101101.67

Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-30 16:56:55 -08:00

121 lines
3.2 KiB
C

/*
* Compressed RAM block device
*
* Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Nitin Gupta
* 2012, 2013 Minchan Kim
*
* This code is released using a dual license strategy: BSD/GPL
* You can choose the licence that better fits your requirements.
*
* Released under the terms of 3-clause BSD License
* Released under the terms of GNU General Public License Version 2.0
*
*/
#ifndef _ZRAM_DRV_H_
#define _ZRAM_DRV_H_
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/zsmalloc.h>
/*
* Some arbitrary value. This is just to catch
* invalid value for num_devices module parameter.
*/
static const unsigned max_num_devices = 32;
/*-- Configurable parameters */
/*
* Pages that compress to size greater than this are stored
* uncompressed in memory.
*/
static const size_t max_zpage_size = PAGE_SIZE / 4 * 3;
/*
* NOTE: max_zpage_size must be less than or equal to:
* ZS_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE. Otherwise, zs_malloc() would
* always return failure.
*/
/*-- End of configurable params */
#define SECTOR_SHIFT 9
#define SECTOR_SIZE (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT)
#define SECTORS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT)
#define SECTORS_PER_PAGE (1 << SECTORS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT)
#define ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SHIFT 12
#define ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE (1 << ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SHIFT)
#define ZRAM_SECTOR_PER_LOGICAL_BLOCK \
(1 << (ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT))
/* Flags for zram pages (table[page_no].flags) */
enum zram_pageflags {
/* Page consists entirely of zeros */
ZRAM_ZERO,
__NR_ZRAM_PAGEFLAGS,
};
/*-- Data structures */
/* Allocated for each disk page */
struct table {
unsigned long handle;
u16 size; /* object size (excluding header) */
u8 count; /* object ref count (not yet used) */
u8 flags;
} __aligned(4);
struct zram_stats {
atomic64_t compr_size; /* compressed size of pages stored */
atomic64_t num_reads; /* failed + successful */
atomic64_t num_writes; /* --do-- */
atomic64_t failed_reads; /* should NEVER! happen */
atomic64_t failed_writes; /* can happen when memory is too low */
atomic64_t invalid_io; /* non-page-aligned I/O requests */
atomic64_t notify_free; /* no. of swap slot free notifications */
atomic_t pages_zero; /* no. of zero filled pages */
atomic_t pages_stored; /* no. of pages currently stored */
atomic_t good_compress; /* % of pages with compression ratio<=50% */
atomic_t bad_compress; /* % of pages with compression ratio>=75% */
};
struct zram_meta {
void *compress_workmem;
void *compress_buffer;
struct table *table;
struct zs_pool *mem_pool;
};
struct zram_slot_free {
unsigned long index;
struct zram_slot_free *next;
};
struct zram {
struct zram_meta *meta;
struct rw_semaphore lock; /* protect compression buffers, table,
* reads and writes
*/
struct work_struct free_work; /* handle pending free request */
struct zram_slot_free *slot_free_rq; /* list head of free request */
struct request_queue *queue;
struct gendisk *disk;
int init_done;
/* Prevent concurrent execution of device init, reset and R/W request */
struct rw_semaphore init_lock;
/*
* This is the limit on amount of *uncompressed* worth of data
* we can store in a disk.
*/
u64 disksize; /* bytes */
spinlock_t slot_free_lock;
struct zram_stats stats;
};
#endif