linux/drivers/cpufreq/longrun.c
Rafael J. Wysocki 1e4f63aecb cpufreq: Avoid creating excessively large stack frames
In the process of modifying a cpufreq policy, the cpufreq core makes
a copy of it including all of the internals which is stored on the
CPU stack.  Because struct cpufreq_policy is relatively large, this
may cause the size of the stack frame to exceed the 2 KB limit and
so the GCC complains when -Wframe-larger-than= is used.

In fact, it is not necessary to copy the entire policy structure
in order to modify it, however.

First, because cpufreq_set_policy() obtains the min and max policy
limits from frequency QoS now, it is not necessary to pass the limits
to it from the callers.  The only things that need to be passed to it
from there are the new governor pointer or (if there is a built-in
governor in the driver) the "policy" value representing the governor
choice.  They both can be passed as individual arguments, though, so
make cpufreq_set_policy() take them this way and rework its callers
accordingly.  This avoids making copies of cpufreq policies in the
callers of cpufreq_set_policy().

Second, cpufreq_set_policy() still needs to pass the new policy
data to the ->verify() callback of the cpufreq driver whose task
is to sanitize the min and max policy limits.  It still does not
need to make a full copy of struct cpufreq_policy for this purpose,
but it needs to pass a few items from it to the driver in case they
are needed (different drivers have different needs in that respect
and all of them have to be covered).  For this reason, introduce
struct cpufreq_policy_data to hold copies of the members of
struct cpufreq_policy used by the existing ->verify() driver
callbacks and pass a pointer to a temporary structure of that
type to ->verify() (instead of passing a pointer to full struct
cpufreq_policy to it).

While at it, notice that intel_pstate and longrun don't really need
to verify the "policy" value in struct cpufreq_policy, so drop those
check from them to avoid copying "policy" into struct
cpufreq_policy_data (which allows it to be slightly smaller).

Also while at it fix up white space in a couple of places and make
cpufreq_set_policy() static (as it can be so).

Fixes: 3000ce3c52 ("cpufreq: Use per-policy frequency QoS")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/CAMuHMdX6-jb1W8uC2_237m8ctCpsnGp=JCxqt8pCWVqNXHmkVg@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: 5.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2020-01-27 10:33:33 +01:00

319 lines
8.1 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
*
* BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
static struct cpufreq_driver longrun_driver;
/**
* longrun_{low,high}_freq is needed for the conversion of cpufreq kHz
* values into per cent values. In TMTA microcode, the following is valid:
* performance_pctg = (current_freq - low_freq)/(high_freq - low_freq)
*/
static unsigned int longrun_low_freq, longrun_high_freq;
/**
* longrun_get_policy - get the current LongRun policy
* @policy: struct cpufreq_policy where current policy is written into
*
* Reads the current LongRun policy by access to MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS
* and MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL
*/
static void longrun_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
u32 msr_lo, msr_hi;
rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msr_lo, msr_hi);
pr_debug("longrun flags are %x - %x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi);
if (msr_lo & 0x01)
policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
else
policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi);
pr_debug("longrun ctrl is %x - %x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi);
msr_lo &= 0x0000007F;
msr_hi &= 0x0000007F;
if (longrun_high_freq <= longrun_low_freq) {
/* Assume degenerate Longrun table */
policy->min = policy->max = longrun_high_freq;
} else {
policy->min = longrun_low_freq + msr_lo *
((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100);
policy->max = longrun_low_freq + msr_hi *
((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100);
}
policy->cpu = 0;
}
/**
* longrun_set_policy - sets a new CPUFreq policy
* @policy: new policy
*
* Sets a new CPUFreq policy on LongRun-capable processors. This function
* has to be called with cpufreq_driver locked.
*/
static int longrun_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
u32 msr_lo, msr_hi;
u32 pctg_lo, pctg_hi;
if (!policy)
return -EINVAL;
if (longrun_high_freq <= longrun_low_freq) {
/* Assume degenerate Longrun table */
pctg_lo = pctg_hi = 100;
} else {
pctg_lo = (policy->min - longrun_low_freq) /
((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100);
pctg_hi = (policy->max - longrun_low_freq) /
((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100);
}
if (pctg_hi > 100)
pctg_hi = 100;
if (pctg_lo > pctg_hi)
pctg_lo = pctg_hi;
/* performance or economy mode */
rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msr_lo, msr_hi);
msr_lo &= 0xFFFFFFFE;
switch (policy->policy) {
case CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
msr_lo |= 0x00000001;
break;
case CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE:
break;
}
wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msr_lo, msr_hi);
/* lower and upper boundary */
rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi);
msr_lo &= 0xFFFFFF80;
msr_hi &= 0xFFFFFF80;
msr_lo |= pctg_lo;
msr_hi |= pctg_hi;
wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi);
return 0;
}
/**
* longrun_verify_poliy - verifies a new CPUFreq policy
* @policy: the policy to verify
*
* Validates a new CPUFreq policy. This function has to be called with
* cpufreq_driver locked.
*/
static int longrun_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
{
if (!policy)
return -EINVAL;
policy->cpu = 0;
cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy);
return 0;
}
static unsigned int longrun_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
if (cpu)
return 0;
cpuid(0x80860007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
pr_debug("cpuid eax is %u\n", eax);
return eax * 1000;
}
/**
* longrun_determine_freqs - determines the lowest and highest possible core frequency
* @low_freq: an int to put the lowest frequency into
* @high_freq: an int to put the highest frequency into
*
* Determines the lowest and highest possible core frequencies on this CPU.
* This is necessary to calculate the performance percentage according to
* TMTA rules:
* performance_pctg = (target_freq - low_freq)/(high_freq - low_freq)
*/
static int longrun_determine_freqs(unsigned int *low_freq,
unsigned int *high_freq)
{
u32 msr_lo, msr_hi;
u32 save_lo, save_hi;
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
u32 try_hi;
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
if (!low_freq || !high_freq)
return -EINVAL;
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LRTI)) {
/* if the LongRun Table Interface is present, the
* detection is a bit easier:
* For minimum frequency, read out the maximum
* level (msr_hi), write that into "currently
* selected level", and read out the frequency.
* For maximum frequency, read out level zero.
*/
/* minimum */
rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_READOUT, msr_lo, msr_hi);
wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_READOUT, msr_hi, msr_hi);
rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_VOLT_MHZ, msr_lo, msr_hi);
*low_freq = msr_lo * 1000; /* to kHz */
/* maximum */
wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_READOUT, 0, msr_hi);
rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_VOLT_MHZ, msr_lo, msr_hi);
*high_freq = msr_lo * 1000; /* to kHz */
pr_debug("longrun table interface told %u - %u kHz\n",
*low_freq, *high_freq);
if (*low_freq > *high_freq)
*low_freq = *high_freq;
return 0;
}
/* set the upper border to the value determined during TSC init */
*high_freq = (cpu_khz / 1000);
*high_freq = *high_freq * 1000;
pr_debug("high frequency is %u kHz\n", *high_freq);
/* get current borders */
rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi);
save_lo = msr_lo & 0x0000007F;
save_hi = msr_hi & 0x0000007F;
/* if current perf_pctg is larger than 90%, we need to decrease the
* upper limit to make the calculation more accurate.
*/
cpuid(0x80860007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
/* try decreasing in 10% steps, some processors react only
* on some barrier values */
for (try_hi = 80; try_hi > 0 && ecx > 90; try_hi -= 10) {
/* set to 0 to try_hi perf_pctg */
msr_lo &= 0xFFFFFF80;
msr_hi &= 0xFFFFFF80;
msr_hi |= try_hi;
wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi);
/* read out current core MHz and current perf_pctg */
cpuid(0x80860007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
/* restore values */
wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, save_lo, save_hi);
}
pr_debug("percentage is %u %%, freq is %u MHz\n", ecx, eax);
/* performance_pctg = (current_freq - low_freq)/(high_freq - low_freq)
* eqals
* low_freq * (1 - perf_pctg) = (cur_freq - high_freq * perf_pctg)
*
* high_freq * perf_pctg is stored tempoarily into "ebx".
*/
ebx = (((cpu_khz / 1000) * ecx) / 100); /* to MHz */
if ((ecx > 95) || (ecx == 0) || (eax < ebx))
return -EIO;
edx = ((eax - ebx) * 100) / (100 - ecx);
*low_freq = edx * 1000; /* back to kHz */
pr_debug("low frequency is %u kHz\n", *low_freq);
if (*low_freq > *high_freq)
*low_freq = *high_freq;
return 0;
}
static int longrun_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
int result = 0;
/* capability check */
if (policy->cpu != 0)
return -ENODEV;
/* detect low and high frequency */
result = longrun_determine_freqs(&longrun_low_freq, &longrun_high_freq);
if (result)
return result;
/* cpuinfo and default policy values */
policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = longrun_low_freq;
policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = longrun_high_freq;
longrun_get_policy(policy);
return 0;
}
static struct cpufreq_driver longrun_driver = {
.flags = CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS,
.verify = longrun_verify_policy,
.setpolicy = longrun_set_policy,
.get = longrun_get,
.init = longrun_cpu_init,
.name = "longrun",
};
static const struct x86_cpu_id longrun_ids[] = {
{ X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA, X86_FAMILY_ANY, X86_MODEL_ANY,
X86_FEATURE_LONGRUN },
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, longrun_ids);
/**
* longrun_init - initializes the Transmeta Crusoe LongRun CPUFreq driver
*
* Initializes the LongRun support.
*/
static int __init longrun_init(void)
{
if (!x86_match_cpu(longrun_ids))
return -ENODEV;
return cpufreq_register_driver(&longrun_driver);
}
/**
* longrun_exit - unregisters LongRun support
*/
static void __exit longrun_exit(void)
{
cpufreq_unregister_driver(&longrun_driver);
}
MODULE_AUTHOR("Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LongRun driver for Transmeta Crusoe and "
"Efficeon processors.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
module_init(longrun_init);
module_exit(longrun_exit);