linux/lib/kobject.c
Greg Kroah-Hartman 823bccfc40 remove "struct subsystem" as it is no longer needed
We need to work on cleaning up the relationship between kobjects, ksets and
ktypes.  The removal of 'struct subsystem' is the first step of this,
especially as it is not really needed at all.

Thanks to Kay for fixing the bugs in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-05-02 18:57:59 -07:00

696 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* kobject.c - library routines for handling generic kernel objects
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
*
* This file is released under the GPLv2.
*
*
* Please see the file Documentation/kobject.txt for critical information
* about using the kobject interface.
*/
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
/**
* populate_dir - populate directory with attributes.
* @kobj: object we're working on.
*
* Most subsystems have a set of default attributes that
* are associated with an object that registers with them.
* This is a helper called during object registration that
* loops through the default attributes of the subsystem
* and creates attributes files for them in sysfs.
*
*/
static int populate_dir(struct kobject * kobj)
{
struct kobj_type * t = get_ktype(kobj);
struct attribute * attr;
int error = 0;
int i;
if (t && t->default_attrs) {
for (i = 0; (attr = t->default_attrs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
if ((error = sysfs_create_file(kobj,attr)))
break;
}
}
return error;
}
static int create_dir(struct kobject * kobj, struct dentry *shadow_parent)
{
int error = 0;
if (kobject_name(kobj)) {
error = sysfs_create_dir(kobj, shadow_parent);
if (!error) {
if ((error = populate_dir(kobj)))
sysfs_remove_dir(kobj);
}
}
return error;
}
static inline struct kobject * to_kobj(struct list_head * entry)
{
return container_of(entry,struct kobject,entry);
}
static int get_kobj_path_length(struct kobject *kobj)
{
int length = 1;
struct kobject * parent = kobj;
/* walk up the ancestors until we hit the one pointing to the
* root.
* Add 1 to strlen for leading '/' of each level.
*/
do {
if (kobject_name(parent) == NULL)
return 0;
length += strlen(kobject_name(parent)) + 1;
parent = parent->parent;
} while (parent);
return length;
}
static void fill_kobj_path(struct kobject *kobj, char *path, int length)
{
struct kobject * parent;
--length;
for (parent = kobj; parent; parent = parent->parent) {
int cur = strlen(kobject_name(parent));
/* back up enough to print this name with '/' */
length -= cur;
strncpy (path + length, kobject_name(parent), cur);
*(path + --length) = '/';
}
pr_debug("%s: path = '%s'\n",__FUNCTION__,path);
}
/**
* kobject_get_path - generate and return the path associated with a given kobj and kset pair.
*
* @kobj: kobject in question, with which to build the path
* @gfp_mask: the allocation type used to allocate the path
*
* The result must be freed by the caller with kfree().
*/
char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
char *path;
int len;
len = get_kobj_path_length(kobj);
if (len == 0)
return NULL;
path = kzalloc(len, gfp_mask);
if (!path)
return NULL;
fill_kobj_path(kobj, path, len);
return path;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_get_path);
/**
* kobject_init - initialize object.
* @kobj: object in question.
*/
void kobject_init(struct kobject * kobj)
{
if (!kobj)
return;
kref_init(&kobj->kref);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kobj->entry);
init_waitqueue_head(&kobj->poll);
kobj->kset = kset_get(kobj->kset);
}
/**
* unlink - remove kobject from kset list.
* @kobj: kobject.
*
* Remove the kobject from the kset list and decrement
* its parent's refcount.
* This is separated out, so we can use it in both
* kobject_del() and kobject_add() on error.
*/
static void unlink(struct kobject * kobj)
{
if (kobj->kset) {
spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
list_del_init(&kobj->entry);
spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
}
kobject_put(kobj);
}
/**
* kobject_shadow_add - add an object to the hierarchy.
* @kobj: object.
* @shadow_parent: sysfs directory to add to.
*/
int kobject_shadow_add(struct kobject * kobj, struct dentry *shadow_parent)
{
int error = 0;
struct kobject * parent;
if (!(kobj = kobject_get(kobj)))
return -ENOENT;
if (!kobj->k_name)
kobj->k_name = kobj->name;
if (!*kobj->k_name) {
pr_debug("kobject attempted to be registered with no name!\n");
WARN_ON(1);
kobject_put(kobj);
return -EINVAL;
}
parent = kobject_get(kobj->parent);
pr_debug("kobject %s: registering. parent: %s, set: %s\n",
kobject_name(kobj), parent ? kobject_name(parent) : "<NULL>",
kobj->kset ? kobj->kset->kobj.name : "<NULL>" );
if (kobj->kset) {
spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
if (!parent)
parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj);
list_add_tail(&kobj->entry,&kobj->kset->list);
spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
kobj->parent = parent;
}
error = create_dir(kobj, shadow_parent);
if (error) {
/* unlink does the kobject_put() for us */
unlink(kobj);
kobject_put(parent);
/* be noisy on error issues */
if (error == -EEXIST)
printk("kobject_add failed for %s with -EEXIST, "
"don't try to register things with the "
"same name in the same directory.\n",
kobject_name(kobj));
else
printk("kobject_add failed for %s (%d)\n",
kobject_name(kobj), error);
dump_stack();
}
return error;
}
/**
* kobject_add - add an object to the hierarchy.
* @kobj: object.
*/
int kobject_add(struct kobject * kobj)
{
return kobject_shadow_add(kobj, NULL);
}
/**
* kobject_register - initialize and add an object.
* @kobj: object in question.
*/
int kobject_register(struct kobject * kobj)
{
int error = -EINVAL;
if (kobj) {
kobject_init(kobj);
error = kobject_add(kobj);
if (!error)
kobject_uevent(kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
}
return error;
}
/**
* kobject_set_name - Set the name of an object
* @kobj: object.
* @fmt: format string used to build the name
*
* If strlen(name) >= KOBJ_NAME_LEN, then use a dynamically allocated
* string that @kobj->k_name points to. Otherwise, use the static
* @kobj->name array.
*/
int kobject_set_name(struct kobject * kobj, const char * fmt, ...)
{
int error = 0;
int limit = KOBJ_NAME_LEN;
int need;
va_list args;
char * name;
/*
* First, try the static array
*/
va_start(args,fmt);
need = vsnprintf(kobj->name,limit,fmt,args);
va_end(args);
if (need < limit)
name = kobj->name;
else {
/*
* Need more space? Allocate it and try again
*/
limit = need + 1;
name = kmalloc(limit,GFP_KERNEL);
if (!name) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto Done;
}
va_start(args,fmt);
need = vsnprintf(name,limit,fmt,args);
va_end(args);
/* Still? Give up. */
if (need >= limit) {
kfree(name);
error = -EFAULT;
goto Done;
}
}
/* Free the old name, if necessary. */
if (kobj->k_name && kobj->k_name != kobj->name)
kfree(kobj->k_name);
/* Now, set the new name */
kobj->k_name = name;
Done:
return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_set_name);
/**
* kobject_rename - change the name of an object
* @kobj: object in question.
* @new_name: object's new name
*/
int kobject_rename(struct kobject * kobj, const char *new_name)
{
int error = 0;
const char *devpath = NULL;
char *devpath_string = NULL;
char *envp[2];
kobj = kobject_get(kobj);
if (!kobj)
return -EINVAL;
if (!kobj->parent)
return -EINVAL;
devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!devpath) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
devpath_string = kmalloc(strlen(devpath) + 15, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!devpath_string) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
sprintf(devpath_string, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath);
envp[0] = devpath_string;
envp[1] = NULL;
/* Note : if we want to send the new name alone, not the full path,
* we could probably use kobject_name(kobj); */
error = sysfs_rename_dir(kobj, kobj->parent->dentry, new_name);
/* This function is mostly/only used for network interface.
* Some hotplug package track interfaces by their name and
* therefore want to know when the name is changed by the user. */
if (!error)
kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_MOVE, envp);
out:
kfree(devpath_string);
kfree(devpath);
kobject_put(kobj);
return error;
}
/**
* kobject_rename - change the name of an object
* @kobj: object in question.
* @new_parent: object's new parent
* @new_name: object's new name
*/
int kobject_shadow_rename(struct kobject * kobj, struct dentry *new_parent,
const char *new_name)
{
int error = 0;
kobj = kobject_get(kobj);
if (!kobj)
return -EINVAL;
error = sysfs_rename_dir(kobj, new_parent, new_name);
kobject_put(kobj);
return error;
}
/**
* kobject_move - move object to another parent
* @kobj: object in question.
* @new_parent: object's new parent (can be NULL)
*/
int kobject_move(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *new_parent)
{
int error;
struct kobject *old_parent;
const char *devpath = NULL;
char *devpath_string = NULL;
char *envp[2];
kobj = kobject_get(kobj);
if (!kobj)
return -EINVAL;
new_parent = kobject_get(new_parent);
if (!new_parent) {
if (kobj->kset)
new_parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj);
}
/* old object path */
devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!devpath) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
devpath_string = kmalloc(strlen(devpath) + 15, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!devpath_string) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
sprintf(devpath_string, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath);
envp[0] = devpath_string;
envp[1] = NULL;
error = sysfs_move_dir(kobj, new_parent);
if (error)
goto out;
old_parent = kobj->parent;
kobj->parent = new_parent;
new_parent = NULL;
kobject_put(old_parent);
kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_MOVE, envp);
out:
kobject_put(new_parent);
kobject_put(kobj);
kfree(devpath_string);
kfree(devpath);
return error;
}
/**
* kobject_del - unlink kobject from hierarchy.
* @kobj: object.
*/
void kobject_del(struct kobject * kobj)
{
if (!kobj)
return;
sysfs_remove_dir(kobj);
unlink(kobj);
}
/**
* kobject_unregister - remove object from hierarchy and decrement refcount.
* @kobj: object going away.
*/
void kobject_unregister(struct kobject * kobj)
{
if (!kobj)
return;
pr_debug("kobject %s: unregistering\n",kobject_name(kobj));
kobject_uevent(kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
kobject_del(kobj);
kobject_put(kobj);
}
/**
* kobject_get - increment refcount for object.
* @kobj: object.
*/
struct kobject * kobject_get(struct kobject * kobj)
{
if (kobj)
kref_get(&kobj->kref);
return kobj;
}
/**
* kobject_cleanup - free kobject resources.
* @kobj: object.
*/
void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject * kobj)
{
struct kobj_type * t = get_ktype(kobj);
struct kset * s = kobj->kset;
struct kobject * parent = kobj->parent;
pr_debug("kobject %s: cleaning up\n",kobject_name(kobj));
if (kobj->k_name != kobj->name)
kfree(kobj->k_name);
kobj->k_name = NULL;
if (t && t->release)
t->release(kobj);
if (s)
kset_put(s);
kobject_put(parent);
}
static void kobject_release(struct kref *kref)
{
kobject_cleanup(container_of(kref, struct kobject, kref));
}
/**
* kobject_put - decrement refcount for object.
* @kobj: object.
*
* Decrement the refcount, and if 0, call kobject_cleanup().
*/
void kobject_put(struct kobject * kobj)
{
if (kobj)
kref_put(&kobj->kref, kobject_release);
}
static void dir_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
kfree(kobj);
}
static struct kobj_type dir_ktype = {
.release = dir_release,
.sysfs_ops = NULL,
.default_attrs = NULL,
};
/**
* kobject_kset_add_dir - add sub directory of object.
* @kset: kset the directory is belongs to.
* @parent: object in which a directory is created.
* @name: directory name.
*
* Add a plain directory object as child of given object.
*/
struct kobject *kobject_kset_add_dir(struct kset *kset,
struct kobject *parent, const char *name)
{
struct kobject *k;
int ret;
if (!parent)
return NULL;
k = kzalloc(sizeof(*k), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!k)
return NULL;
k->kset = kset;
k->parent = parent;
k->ktype = &dir_ktype;
kobject_set_name(k, name);
ret = kobject_register(k);
if (ret < 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: kobject_register error: %d\n",
__func__, ret);
kobject_del(k);
return NULL;
}
return k;
}
/**
* kobject_add_dir - add sub directory of object.
* @parent: object in which a directory is created.
* @name: directory name.
*
* Add a plain directory object as child of given object.
*/
struct kobject *kobject_add_dir(struct kobject *parent, const char *name)
{
return kobject_kset_add_dir(NULL, parent, name);
}
/**
* kset_init - initialize a kset for use
* @k: kset
*/
void kset_init(struct kset * k)
{
kobject_init(&k->kobj);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&k->list);
spin_lock_init(&k->list_lock);
}
/**
* kset_add - add a kset object to the hierarchy.
* @k: kset.
*/
int kset_add(struct kset * k)
{
return kobject_add(&k->kobj);
}
/**
* kset_register - initialize and add a kset.
* @k: kset.
*/
int kset_register(struct kset * k)
{
if (!k)
return -EINVAL;
kset_init(k);
return kset_add(k);
}
/**
* kset_unregister - remove a kset.
* @k: kset.
*/
void kset_unregister(struct kset * k)
{
if (!k)
return;
kobject_unregister(&k->kobj);
}
/**
* kset_find_obj - search for object in kset.
* @kset: kset we're looking in.
* @name: object's name.
*
* Lock kset via @kset->subsys, and iterate over @kset->list,
* looking for a matching kobject. If matching object is found
* take a reference and return the object.
*/
struct kobject * kset_find_obj(struct kset * kset, const char * name)
{
struct list_head * entry;
struct kobject * ret = NULL;
spin_lock(&kset->list_lock);
list_for_each(entry,&kset->list) {
struct kobject * k = to_kobj(entry);
if (kobject_name(k) && !strcmp(kobject_name(k),name)) {
ret = kobject_get(k);
break;
}
}
spin_unlock(&kset->list_lock);
return ret;
}
void subsystem_init(struct kset *s)
{
kset_init(s);
}
int subsystem_register(struct kset *s)
{
return kset_register(s);
}
void subsystem_unregister(struct kset *s)
{
kset_unregister(s);
}
/**
* subsystem_create_file - export sysfs attribute file.
* @s: subsystem.
* @a: subsystem attribute descriptor.
*/
int subsys_create_file(struct kset *s, struct subsys_attribute *a)
{
int error = 0;
if (!s || !a)
return -EINVAL;
if (subsys_get(s)) {
error = sysfs_create_file(&s->kobj, &a->attr);
subsys_put(s);
}
return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_init);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_register);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_unregister);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_get);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_put);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_add);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_del);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_register);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_unregister);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(subsystem_register);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(subsystem_unregister);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(subsys_create_file);