linux/arch/sparc64/kernel/kprobes.c
Masami Hiramatsu f438d914b2 kprobes: support kretprobe blacklist
Introduce architecture dependent kretprobe blacklists to prohibit users
from inserting return probes on the function in which kprobes can be
inserted but kretprobes can not.

This patch also removes "__kprobes" mark from "__switch_to" on x86_64 and
registers "__switch_to" to the blacklist on x86-64, because that mark is to
prohibit user from inserting only kretprobe.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Cc: Prasanna S Panchamukhi <prasanna@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16 09:43:10 -07:00

488 lines
13 KiB
C

/* arch/sparc64/kernel/kprobes.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2004 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <asm/signal.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
/* We do not have hardware single-stepping on sparc64.
* So we implement software single-stepping with breakpoint
* traps. The top-level scheme is similar to that used
* in the x86 kprobes implementation.
*
* In the kprobe->ainsn.insn[] array we store the original
* instruction at index zero and a break instruction at
* index one.
*
* When we hit a kprobe we:
* - Run the pre-handler
* - Remember "regs->tnpc" and interrupt level stored in
* "regs->tstate" so we can restore them later
* - Disable PIL interrupts
* - Set regs->tpc to point to kprobe->ainsn.insn[0]
* - Set regs->tnpc to point to kprobe->ainsn.insn[1]
* - Mark that we are actively in a kprobe
*
* At this point we wait for the second breakpoint at
* kprobe->ainsn.insn[1] to hit. When it does we:
* - Run the post-handler
* - Set regs->tpc to "remembered" regs->tnpc stored above,
* restore the PIL interrupt level in "regs->tstate" as well
* - Make any adjustments necessary to regs->tnpc in order
* to handle relative branches correctly. See below.
* - Mark that we are no longer actively in a kprobe.
*/
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = {{NULL, NULL}};
int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
{
p->ainsn.insn[0] = *p->addr;
flushi(&p->ainsn.insn[0]);
p->ainsn.insn[1] = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION_2;
flushi(&p->ainsn.insn[1]);
p->opcode = *p->addr;
return 0;
}
void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
{
*p->addr = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
flushi(p->addr);
}
void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
{
*p->addr = p->opcode;
flushi(p->addr);
}
static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
{
kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
kcb->prev_kprobe.orig_tnpc = kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc;
kcb->prev_kprobe.orig_tstate_pil = kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil;
}
static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
{
__get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = kcb->prev_kprobe.kp;
kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc = kcb->prev_kprobe.orig_tnpc;
kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil = kcb->prev_kprobe.orig_tstate_pil;
}
static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
{
__get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = p;
kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc = regs->tnpc;
kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil = (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PIL);
}
static void __kprobes prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
{
regs->tstate |= TSTATE_PIL;
/*single step inline, if it a breakpoint instruction*/
if (p->opcode == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
regs->tpc = (unsigned long) p->addr;
regs->tnpc = kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc;
} else {
regs->tpc = (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[0];
regs->tnpc = (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[1];
}
}
static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct kprobe *p;
void *addr = (void *) regs->tpc;
int ret = 0;
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
/*
* We don't want to be preempted for the entire
* duration of kprobe processing
*/
preempt_disable();
kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
if (kprobe_running()) {
p = get_kprobe(addr);
if (p) {
if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS) {
regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) |
kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil);
goto no_kprobe;
}
/* We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since
* another probe was hit while within the handler.
* We here save the original kprobes variables and
* just single step on the instruction of the new probe
* without calling any user handlers.
*/
save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
prepare_singlestep(p, regs, kcb);
return 1;
} else {
if (*(u32 *)addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
/* The breakpoint instruction was removed by
* another cpu right after we hit, no further
* handling of this interrupt is appropriate
*/
ret = 1;
goto no_kprobe;
}
p = __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe);
if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs))
goto ss_probe;
}
goto no_kprobe;
}
p = get_kprobe(addr);
if (!p) {
if (*(u32 *)addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
/*
* The breakpoint instruction was removed right
* after we hit it. Another cpu has removed
* either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
* at this address. In either case, no further
* handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
*/
ret = 1;
}
/* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it */
goto no_kprobe;
}
set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs))
return 1;
ss_probe:
prepare_singlestep(p, regs, kcb);
kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
return 1;
no_kprobe:
preempt_enable_no_resched();
return ret;
}
/* If INSN is a relative control transfer instruction,
* return the corrected branch destination value.
*
* regs->tpc and regs->tnpc still hold the values of the
* program counters at the time of trap due to the execution
* of the BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION_2 at p->ainsn.insn[1]
*
*/
static unsigned long __kprobes relbranch_fixup(u32 insn, struct kprobe *p,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long real_pc = (unsigned long) p->addr;
/* Branch not taken, no mods necessary. */
if (regs->tnpc == regs->tpc + 0x4UL)
return real_pc + 0x8UL;
/* The three cases are call, branch w/prediction,
* and traditional branch.
*/
if ((insn & 0xc0000000) == 0x40000000 ||
(insn & 0xc1c00000) == 0x00400000 ||
(insn & 0xc1c00000) == 0x00800000) {
unsigned long ainsn_addr;
ainsn_addr = (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[0];
/* The instruction did all the work for us
* already, just apply the offset to the correct
* instruction location.
*/
return (real_pc + (regs->tnpc - ainsn_addr));
}
/* It is jmpl or some other absolute PC modification instruction,
* leave NPC as-is.
*/
return regs->tnpc;
}
/* If INSN is an instruction which writes it's PC location
* into a destination register, fix that up.
*/
static void __kprobes retpc_fixup(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 insn,
unsigned long real_pc)
{
unsigned long *slot = NULL;
/* Simplest case is 'call', which always uses %o7 */
if ((insn & 0xc0000000) == 0x40000000) {
slot = &regs->u_regs[UREG_I7];
}
/* 'jmpl' encodes the register inside of the opcode */
if ((insn & 0xc1f80000) == 0x81c00000) {
unsigned long rd = ((insn >> 25) & 0x1f);
if (rd <= 15) {
slot = &regs->u_regs[rd];
} else {
/* Hard case, it goes onto the stack. */
flushw_all();
rd -= 16;
slot = (unsigned long *)
(regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
slot += rd;
}
}
if (slot != NULL)
*slot = real_pc;
}
/*
* Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the
* instruction which has been replaced by the breakpoint
* instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
* temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
* single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this
* copy is &p->ainsn.insn[0].
*
* This function prepares to return from the post-single-step
* breakpoint trap.
*/
static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p,
struct pt_regs *regs, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
{
u32 insn = p->ainsn.insn[0];
regs->tnpc = relbranch_fixup(insn, p, regs);
/* This assignment must occur after relbranch_fixup() */
regs->tpc = kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc;
retpc_fixup(regs, insn, (unsigned long) p->addr);
regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) |
kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil);
}
static int __kprobes post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
if (!cur)
return 0;
if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) {
kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
}
resume_execution(cur, regs, kcb);
/*Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
goto out;
}
reset_current_kprobe();
out:
preempt_enable_no_resched();
return 1;
}
int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
{
struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
switch(kcb->kprobe_status) {
case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
case KPROBE_REENTER:
/*
* We are here because the instruction being single
* stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current
* kprobe and the tpc points back to the probe address
* and allow the page fault handler to continue as a
* normal page fault.
*/
regs->tpc = (unsigned long)cur->addr;
regs->tnpc = kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc;
regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) |
kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil);
if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
else
reset_current_kprobe();
preempt_enable_no_resched();
break;
case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
/*
* We increment the nmissed count for accounting,
* we can also use npre/npostfault count for accouting
* these specific fault cases.
*/
kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(cur);
/*
* We come here because instructions in the pre/post
* handler caused the page_fault, this could happen
* if handler tries to access user space by
* copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the
* user-specified handler try to fix it first.
*/
if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr))
return 1;
/*
* In case the user-specified fault handler returned
* zero, try to fix up.
*/
entry = search_exception_tables(regs->tpc);
if (entry) {
regs->tpc = entry->fixup;
regs->tnpc = regs->tpc + 4;
return 1;
}
/*
* fixup_exception() could not handle it,
* Let do_page_fault() fix it.
*/
break;
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Wrapper routine to for handling exceptions.
*/
int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long val, void *data)
{
struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data;
int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
if (args->regs && user_mode(args->regs))
return ret;
switch (val) {
case DIE_DEBUG:
if (kprobe_handler(args->regs))
ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
break;
case DIE_DEBUG_2:
if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs))
ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
break;
default:
break;
}
return ret;
}
asmlinkage void __kprobes kprobe_trap(unsigned long trap_level,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
BUG_ON(trap_level != 0x170 && trap_level != 0x171);
if (user_mode(regs)) {
local_irq_enable();
bad_trap(regs, trap_level);
return;
}
/* trap_level == 0x170 --> ta 0x70
* trap_level == 0x171 --> ta 0x71
*/
if (notify_die((trap_level == 0x170) ? DIE_DEBUG : DIE_DEBUG_2,
(trap_level == 0x170) ? "debug" : "debug_2",
regs, 0, trap_level, SIGTRAP) != NOTIFY_STOP)
bad_trap(regs, trap_level);
}
/* Jprobes support. */
int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
memcpy(&(kcb->jprobe_saved_regs), regs, sizeof(*regs));
regs->tpc = (unsigned long) jp->entry;
regs->tnpc = ((unsigned long) jp->entry) + 0x4UL;
regs->tstate |= TSTATE_PIL;
return 1;
}
void __kprobes jprobe_return(void)
{
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
register unsigned long orig_fp asm("g1");
orig_fp = kcb->jprobe_saved_regs.u_regs[UREG_FP];
__asm__ __volatile__("\n"
"1: cmp %%sp, %0\n\t"
"blu,a,pt %%xcc, 1b\n\t"
" restore\n\t"
".globl jprobe_return_trap_instruction\n"
"jprobe_return_trap_instruction:\n\t"
"ta 0x70"
: /* no outputs */
: "r" (orig_fp));
}
extern void jprobe_return_trap_instruction(void);
extern void __show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs);
int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
u32 *addr = (u32 *) regs->tpc;
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
if (addr == (u32 *) jprobe_return_trap_instruction) {
memcpy(regs, &(kcb->jprobe_saved_regs), sizeof(*regs));
preempt_enable_no_resched();
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* architecture specific initialization */
int arch_init_kprobes(void)
{
return 0;
}