linux/drivers/memory/mvebu-devbus.c
Ezequiel Garcia 3edad321b1 drivers: memory: Introduce Marvell EBU Device Bus driver
Marvell EBU SoCs such as Armada 370/XP, Orion5x (88f5xxx) and
Discovery (mv78xx0) supports a Device Bus controller to access several
kinds of memories and I/O devices (NOR, NAND, SRAM, FPGA).

This commit adds a driver to handle this controller. So far only
Armada 370, Armada XP and Discovery SoCs are supported.

The driver must be registered through a device tree node;
as explained in the binding document.

For each child node in the device tree, this driver will:
  * set timing parameters
  * register a child device
  * setup an address decoding window, using the mbus driver

Keep in mind the address decoding window setup is only a temporary hack.
This code will be removed from this devbus driver as soon as a proper device
tree binding for the mbus driver is added.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-05-21 10:11:56 -07:00

341 lines
8.3 KiB
C

/*
* Marvell EBU SoC Device Bus Controller
* (memory controller for NOR/NAND/SRAM/FPGA devices)
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Marvell
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/mbus.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
/* Register definitions */
#define DEV_WIDTH_BIT 30
#define BADR_SKEW_BIT 28
#define RD_HOLD_BIT 23
#define ACC_NEXT_BIT 17
#define RD_SETUP_BIT 12
#define ACC_FIRST_BIT 6
#define SYNC_ENABLE_BIT 24
#define WR_HIGH_BIT 16
#define WR_LOW_BIT 8
#define READ_PARAM_OFFSET 0x0
#define WRITE_PARAM_OFFSET 0x4
static const char * const devbus_wins[] = {
"devbus-boot",
"devbus-cs0",
"devbus-cs1",
"devbus-cs2",
"devbus-cs3",
};
struct devbus_read_params {
u32 bus_width;
u32 badr_skew;
u32 turn_off;
u32 acc_first;
u32 acc_next;
u32 rd_setup;
u32 rd_hold;
};
struct devbus_write_params {
u32 sync_enable;
u32 wr_high;
u32 wr_low;
u32 ale_wr;
};
struct devbus {
struct device *dev;
void __iomem *base;
unsigned long tick_ps;
};
static int get_timing_param_ps(struct devbus *devbus,
struct device_node *node,
const char *name,
u32 *ticks)
{
u32 time_ps;
int err;
err = of_property_read_u32(node, name, &time_ps);
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(devbus->dev, "%s has no '%s' property\n",
name, node->full_name);
return err;
}
*ticks = (time_ps + devbus->tick_ps - 1) / devbus->tick_ps;
dev_dbg(devbus->dev, "%s: %u ps -> 0x%x\n",
name, time_ps, *ticks);
return 0;
}
static int devbus_set_timing_params(struct devbus *devbus,
struct device_node *node)
{
struct devbus_read_params r;
struct devbus_write_params w;
u32 value;
int err;
dev_dbg(devbus->dev, "Setting timing parameter, tick is %lu ps\n",
devbus->tick_ps);
/* Get read timings */
err = of_property_read_u32(node, "devbus,bus-width", &r.bus_width);
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(devbus->dev,
"%s has no 'devbus,bus-width' property\n",
node->full_name);
return err;
}
/* Convert bit width to byte width */
r.bus_width /= 8;
err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,badr-skew-ps",
&r.badr_skew);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,turn-off-ps",
&r.turn_off);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,acc-first-ps",
&r.acc_first);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,acc-next-ps",
&r.acc_next);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,rd-setup-ps",
&r.rd_setup);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,rd-hold-ps",
&r.rd_hold);
if (err < 0)
return err;
/* Get write timings */
err = of_property_read_u32(node, "devbus,sync-enable",
&w.sync_enable);
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(devbus->dev,
"%s has no 'devbus,sync-enable' property\n",
node->full_name);
return err;
}
err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,ale-wr-ps",
&w.ale_wr);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,wr-low-ps",
&w.wr_low);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,wr-high-ps",
&w.wr_high);
if (err < 0)
return err;
/* Set read timings */
value = r.bus_width << DEV_WIDTH_BIT |
r.badr_skew << BADR_SKEW_BIT |
r.rd_hold << RD_HOLD_BIT |
r.acc_next << ACC_NEXT_BIT |
r.rd_setup << RD_SETUP_BIT |
r.acc_first << ACC_FIRST_BIT |
r.turn_off;
dev_dbg(devbus->dev, "read parameters register 0x%p = 0x%x\n",
devbus->base + READ_PARAM_OFFSET,
value);
writel(value, devbus->base + READ_PARAM_OFFSET);
/* Set write timings */
value = w.sync_enable << SYNC_ENABLE_BIT |
w.wr_low << WR_LOW_BIT |
w.wr_high << WR_HIGH_BIT |
w.ale_wr;
dev_dbg(devbus->dev, "write parameters register: 0x%p = 0x%x\n",
devbus->base + WRITE_PARAM_OFFSET,
value);
writel(value, devbus->base + WRITE_PARAM_OFFSET);
return 0;
}
static int mvebu_devbus_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
struct device_node *parent;
struct devbus *devbus;
struct resource *res;
struct clk *clk;
unsigned long rate;
const __be32 *ranges;
int err, cs;
int addr_cells, p_addr_cells, size_cells;
int ranges_len, tuple_len;
u32 base, size;
devbus = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct devbus), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!devbus)
return -ENOMEM;
devbus->dev = dev;
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
devbus->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
if (IS_ERR(devbus->base))
return PTR_ERR(devbus->base);
clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(clk))
return PTR_ERR(clk);
clk_prepare_enable(clk);
/*
* Obtain clock period in picoseconds,
* we need this in order to convert timing
* parameters from cycles to picoseconds.
*/
rate = clk_get_rate(clk) / 1000;
devbus->tick_ps = 1000000000 / rate;
/* Read the device tree node and set the new timing parameters */
err = devbus_set_timing_params(devbus, node);
if (err < 0)
return err;
/*
* Allocate an address window for this device.
* If the device probing fails, then we won't be able to
* remove the allocated address decoding window.
*
* FIXME: This is only a temporary hack! We need to do this here
* because we still don't have device tree bindings for mbus.
* Once that support is added, we will declare these address windows
* statically in the device tree, and remove the window configuration
* from here.
*/
/*
* Get the CS to choose the window string.
* This is a bit hacky, but it will be removed once the
* address windows are declared in the device tree.
*/
cs = (((unsigned long)devbus->base) % 0x400) / 8;
/*
* Parse 'ranges' property to obtain a (base,size) window tuple.
* This will be removed once the address windows
* are declared in the device tree.
*/
parent = of_get_parent(node);
if (!parent)
return -EINVAL;
p_addr_cells = of_n_addr_cells(parent);
of_node_put(parent);
addr_cells = of_n_addr_cells(node);
size_cells = of_n_size_cells(node);
tuple_len = (p_addr_cells + addr_cells + size_cells) * sizeof(__be32);
ranges = of_get_property(node, "ranges", &ranges_len);
if (ranges == NULL || ranges_len != tuple_len)
return -EINVAL;
base = of_translate_address(node, ranges + addr_cells);
if (base == OF_BAD_ADDR)
return -EINVAL;
size = of_read_number(ranges + addr_cells + p_addr_cells, size_cells);
/*
* Create an mbus address windows.
* FIXME: Remove this, together with the above code, once the
* address windows are declared in the device tree.
*/
err = mvebu_mbus_add_window(devbus_wins[cs], base, size);
if (err < 0)
return err;
/*
* We need to create a child device explicitly from here to
* guarantee that the child will be probed after the timing
* parameters for the bus are written.
*/
err = of_platform_populate(node, NULL, NULL, dev);
if (err < 0) {
mvebu_mbus_del_window(base, size);
return err;
}
return 0;
}
static const struct of_device_id mvebu_devbus_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "marvell,mvebu-devbus" },
{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mvebu_devbus_of_match);
static struct platform_driver mvebu_devbus_driver = {
.probe = mvebu_devbus_probe,
.driver = {
.name = "mvebu-devbus",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.of_match_table = mvebu_devbus_of_match,
},
};
static int __init mvebu_devbus_init(void)
{
return platform_driver_register(&mvebu_devbus_driver);
}
module_init(mvebu_devbus_init);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Marvell EBU SoC Device Bus controller");