linux/lib/nlattr.c
David Ahern 6e237d099f netlink: Relax attr validation for fixed length types
Commit 28033ae4e0 ("net: netlink: Update attr validation to require
exact length for some types") requires attributes using types NLA_U* and
NLA_S* to have an exact length. This change is exposing bugs in various
userspace commands that are sending attributes with an invalid length
(e.g., attribute has type NLA_U8 and userspace sends NLA_U32). While
the commands are clearly broken and need to be fixed, users are arguing
that the sudden change in enforcement is breaking older commands on
newer kernels for use cases that otherwise "worked".

Relax the validation to print a warning mesage similar to what is done
for messages containing extra bytes after parsing.

Fixes: 28033ae4e0 ("net: netlink: Update attr validation to require exact length for some types")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-12-07 14:00:57 -05:00

698 lines
18 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* NETLINK Netlink attributes
*
* Authors: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
* Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <net/netlink.h>
/* For these data types, attribute length should be exactly the given
* size. However, to maintain compatibility with broken commands, if the
* attribute length does not match the expected size a warning is emitted
* to the user that the command is sending invalid data and needs to be fixed.
*/
static const u8 nla_attr_len[NLA_TYPE_MAX+1] = {
[NLA_U8] = sizeof(u8),
[NLA_U16] = sizeof(u16),
[NLA_U32] = sizeof(u32),
[NLA_U64] = sizeof(u64),
[NLA_S8] = sizeof(s8),
[NLA_S16] = sizeof(s16),
[NLA_S32] = sizeof(s32),
[NLA_S64] = sizeof(s64),
};
static const u8 nla_attr_minlen[NLA_TYPE_MAX+1] = {
[NLA_U8] = sizeof(u8),
[NLA_U16] = sizeof(u16),
[NLA_U32] = sizeof(u32),
[NLA_U64] = sizeof(u64),
[NLA_MSECS] = sizeof(u64),
[NLA_NESTED] = NLA_HDRLEN,
[NLA_S8] = sizeof(s8),
[NLA_S16] = sizeof(s16),
[NLA_S32] = sizeof(s32),
[NLA_S64] = sizeof(s64),
};
static int validate_nla_bitfield32(const struct nlattr *nla,
u32 *valid_flags_allowed)
{
const struct nla_bitfield32 *bf = nla_data(nla);
u32 *valid_flags_mask = valid_flags_allowed;
if (!valid_flags_allowed)
return -EINVAL;
/*disallow invalid bit selector */
if (bf->selector & ~*valid_flags_mask)
return -EINVAL;
/*disallow invalid bit values */
if (bf->value & ~*valid_flags_mask)
return -EINVAL;
/*disallow valid bit values that are not selected*/
if (bf->value & ~bf->selector)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
static int validate_nla(const struct nlattr *nla, int maxtype,
const struct nla_policy *policy)
{
const struct nla_policy *pt;
int minlen = 0, attrlen = nla_len(nla), type = nla_type(nla);
if (type <= 0 || type > maxtype)
return 0;
pt = &policy[type];
BUG_ON(pt->type > NLA_TYPE_MAX);
if (nla_attr_len[pt->type] && attrlen != nla_attr_len[pt->type]) {
pr_warn_ratelimited("netlink: '%s': attribute type %d has an invalid length.\n",
current->comm, type);
}
switch (pt->type) {
case NLA_FLAG:
if (attrlen > 0)
return -ERANGE;
break;
case NLA_BITFIELD32:
if (attrlen != sizeof(struct nla_bitfield32))
return -ERANGE;
return validate_nla_bitfield32(nla, pt->validation_data);
case NLA_NUL_STRING:
if (pt->len)
minlen = min_t(int, attrlen, pt->len + 1);
else
minlen = attrlen;
if (!minlen || memchr(nla_data(nla), '\0', minlen) == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
/* fall through */
case NLA_STRING:
if (attrlen < 1)
return -ERANGE;
if (pt->len) {
char *buf = nla_data(nla);
if (buf[attrlen - 1] == '\0')
attrlen--;
if (attrlen > pt->len)
return -ERANGE;
}
break;
case NLA_BINARY:
if (pt->len && attrlen > pt->len)
return -ERANGE;
break;
case NLA_NESTED_COMPAT:
if (attrlen < pt->len)
return -ERANGE;
if (attrlen < NLA_ALIGN(pt->len))
break;
if (attrlen < NLA_ALIGN(pt->len) + NLA_HDRLEN)
return -ERANGE;
nla = nla_data(nla) + NLA_ALIGN(pt->len);
if (attrlen < NLA_ALIGN(pt->len) + NLA_HDRLEN + nla_len(nla))
return -ERANGE;
break;
case NLA_NESTED:
/* a nested attributes is allowed to be empty; if its not,
* it must have a size of at least NLA_HDRLEN.
*/
if (attrlen == 0)
break;
default:
if (pt->len)
minlen = pt->len;
else if (pt->type != NLA_UNSPEC)
minlen = nla_attr_minlen[pt->type];
if (attrlen < minlen)
return -ERANGE;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* nla_validate - Validate a stream of attributes
* @head: head of attribute stream
* @len: length of attribute stream
* @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
* @policy: validation policy
* @extack: extended ACK report struct
*
* Validates all attributes in the specified attribute stream against the
* specified policy. Attributes with a type exceeding maxtype will be
* ignored. See documenation of struct nla_policy for more details.
*
* Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
int nla_validate(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
const struct nla_policy *policy,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
const struct nlattr *nla;
int rem;
nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem) {
int err = validate_nla(nla, maxtype, policy);
if (err < 0) {
if (extack)
extack->bad_attr = nla;
return err;
}
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_validate);
/**
* nla_policy_len - Determin the max. length of a policy
* @policy: policy to use
* @n: number of policies
*
* Determines the max. length of the policy. It is currently used
* to allocated Netlink buffers roughly the size of the actual
* message.
*
* Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
int
nla_policy_len(const struct nla_policy *p, int n)
{
int i, len = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++, p++) {
if (p->len)
len += nla_total_size(p->len);
else if (nla_attr_len[p->type])
len += nla_total_size(nla_attr_len[p->type]);
else if (nla_attr_minlen[p->type])
len += nla_total_size(nla_attr_minlen[p->type]);
}
return len;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_policy_len);
/**
* nla_parse - Parse a stream of attributes into a tb buffer
* @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
* @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
* @head: head of attribute stream
* @len: length of attribute stream
* @policy: validation policy
*
* Parses a stream of attributes and stores a pointer to each attribute in
* the tb array accessible via the attribute type. Attributes with a type
* exceeding maxtype will be silently ignored for backwards compatibility
* reasons. policy may be set to NULL if no validation is required.
*
* Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
int nla_parse(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype, const struct nlattr *head,
int len, const struct nla_policy *policy,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
const struct nlattr *nla;
int rem, err;
memset(tb, 0, sizeof(struct nlattr *) * (maxtype + 1));
nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem) {
u16 type = nla_type(nla);
if (type > 0 && type <= maxtype) {
if (policy) {
err = validate_nla(nla, maxtype, policy);
if (err < 0) {
if (extack)
extack->bad_attr = nla;
goto errout;
}
}
tb[type] = (struct nlattr *)nla;
}
}
if (unlikely(rem > 0))
pr_warn_ratelimited("netlink: %d bytes leftover after parsing attributes in process `%s'.\n",
rem, current->comm);
err = 0;
errout:
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_parse);
/**
* nla_find - Find a specific attribute in a stream of attributes
* @head: head of attribute stream
* @len: length of attribute stream
* @attrtype: type of attribute to look for
*
* Returns the first attribute in the stream matching the specified type.
*/
struct nlattr *nla_find(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int attrtype)
{
const struct nlattr *nla;
int rem;
nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem)
if (nla_type(nla) == attrtype)
return (struct nlattr *)nla;
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_find);
/**
* nla_strlcpy - Copy string attribute payload into a sized buffer
* @dst: where to copy the string to
* @nla: attribute to copy the string from
* @dstsize: size of destination buffer
*
* Copies at most dstsize - 1 bytes into the destination buffer.
* The result is always a valid NUL-terminated string. Unlike
* strlcpy the destination buffer is always padded out.
*
* Returns the length of the source buffer.
*/
size_t nla_strlcpy(char *dst, const struct nlattr *nla, size_t dstsize)
{
size_t srclen = nla_len(nla);
char *src = nla_data(nla);
if (srclen > 0 && src[srclen - 1] == '\0')
srclen--;
if (dstsize > 0) {
size_t len = (srclen >= dstsize) ? dstsize - 1 : srclen;
memset(dst, 0, dstsize);
memcpy(dst, src, len);
}
return srclen;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_strlcpy);
/**
* nla_strdup - Copy string attribute payload into a newly allocated buffer
* @nla: attribute to copy the string from
* @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
*
* Returns a pointer to the allocated buffer or NULL on error.
*/
char *nla_strdup(const struct nlattr *nla, gfp_t flags)
{
size_t srclen = nla_len(nla);
char *src = nla_data(nla), *dst;
if (srclen > 0 && src[srclen - 1] == '\0')
srclen--;
dst = kmalloc(srclen + 1, flags);
if (dst != NULL) {
memcpy(dst, src, srclen);
dst[srclen] = '\0';
}
return dst;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_strdup);
/**
* nla_memcpy - Copy a netlink attribute into another memory area
* @dest: where to copy to memcpy
* @src: netlink attribute to copy from
* @count: size of the destination area
*
* Note: The number of bytes copied is limited by the length of
* attribute's payload. memcpy
*
* Returns the number of bytes copied.
*/
int nla_memcpy(void *dest, const struct nlattr *src, int count)
{
int minlen = min_t(int, count, nla_len(src));
memcpy(dest, nla_data(src), minlen);
if (count > minlen)
memset(dest + minlen, 0, count - minlen);
return minlen;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_memcpy);
/**
* nla_memcmp - Compare an attribute with sized memory area
* @nla: netlink attribute
* @data: memory area
* @size: size of memory area
*/
int nla_memcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const void *data,
size_t size)
{
int d = nla_len(nla) - size;
if (d == 0)
d = memcmp(nla_data(nla), data, size);
return d;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_memcmp);
/**
* nla_strcmp - Compare a string attribute against a string
* @nla: netlink string attribute
* @str: another string
*/
int nla_strcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const char *str)
{
int len = strlen(str);
char *buf = nla_data(nla);
int attrlen = nla_len(nla);
int d;
if (attrlen > 0 && buf[attrlen - 1] == '\0')
attrlen--;
d = attrlen - len;
if (d == 0)
d = memcmp(nla_data(nla), str, len);
return d;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_strcmp);
#ifdef CONFIG_NET
/**
* __nla_reserve - reserve room for attribute on the skb
* @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
* @attrtype: attribute type
* @attrlen: length of attribute payload
*
* Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves
* room for the payload but does not copy it.
*
* The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
* tailroom for the attribute header and payload.
*/
struct nlattr *__nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen)
{
struct nlattr *nla;
nla = skb_put(skb, nla_total_size(attrlen));
nla->nla_type = attrtype;
nla->nla_len = nla_attr_size(attrlen);
memset((unsigned char *) nla + nla->nla_len, 0, nla_padlen(attrlen));
return nla;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_reserve);
/**
* __nla_reserve_64bit - reserve room for attribute on the skb and align it
* @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
* @attrtype: attribute type
* @attrlen: length of attribute payload
* @padattr: attribute type for the padding
*
* Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves
* room for the payload but does not copy it. It also ensure that this
* attribute will have a 64-bit aligned nla_data() area.
*
* The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
* tailroom for the attribute header and payload.
*/
struct nlattr *__nla_reserve_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
int attrlen, int padattr)
{
if (nla_need_padding_for_64bit(skb))
nla_align_64bit(skb, padattr);
return __nla_reserve(skb, attrtype, attrlen);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_reserve_64bit);
/**
* __nla_reserve_nohdr - reserve room for attribute without header
* @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
* @attrlen: length of attribute payload
*
* Reserves room for attribute payload without a header.
*
* The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
* tailroom for the payload.
*/
void *__nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen)
{
return skb_put_zero(skb, NLA_ALIGN(attrlen));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_reserve_nohdr);
/**
* nla_reserve - reserve room for attribute on the skb
* @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
* @attrtype: attribute type
* @attrlen: length of attribute payload
*
* Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves
* room for the payload but does not copy it.
*
* Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
* the attribute header and payload.
*/
struct nlattr *nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen)
{
if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < nla_total_size(attrlen)))
return NULL;
return __nla_reserve(skb, attrtype, attrlen);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_reserve);
/**
* nla_reserve_64bit - reserve room for attribute on the skb and align it
* @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
* @attrtype: attribute type
* @attrlen: length of attribute payload
* @padattr: attribute type for the padding
*
* Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves
* room for the payload but does not copy it. It also ensure that this
* attribute will have a 64-bit aligned nla_data() area.
*
* Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
* the attribute header and payload.
*/
struct nlattr *nla_reserve_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
int padattr)
{
size_t len;
if (nla_need_padding_for_64bit(skb))
len = nla_total_size_64bit(attrlen);
else
len = nla_total_size(attrlen);
if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < len))
return NULL;
return __nla_reserve_64bit(skb, attrtype, attrlen, padattr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_reserve_64bit);
/**
* nla_reserve_nohdr - reserve room for attribute without header
* @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
* @attrlen: length of attribute payload
*
* Reserves room for attribute payload without a header.
*
* Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
* the attribute payload.
*/
void *nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen)
{
if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLA_ALIGN(attrlen)))
return NULL;
return __nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, attrlen);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_reserve_nohdr);
/**
* __nla_put - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer
* @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
* @attrtype: attribute type
* @attrlen: length of attribute payload
* @data: head of attribute payload
*
* The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
* tailroom for the attribute header and payload.
*/
void __nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
const void *data)
{
struct nlattr *nla;
nla = __nla_reserve(skb, attrtype, attrlen);
memcpy(nla_data(nla), data, attrlen);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_put);
/**
* __nla_put_64bit - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer and align it
* @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
* @attrtype: attribute type
* @attrlen: length of attribute payload
* @data: head of attribute payload
* @padattr: attribute type for the padding
*
* The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
* tailroom for the attribute header and payload.
*/
void __nla_put_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
const void *data, int padattr)
{
struct nlattr *nla;
nla = __nla_reserve_64bit(skb, attrtype, attrlen, padattr);
memcpy(nla_data(nla), data, attrlen);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_put_64bit);
/**
* __nla_put_nohdr - Add a netlink attribute without header
* @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
* @attrlen: length of attribute payload
* @data: head of attribute payload
*
* The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
* tailroom for the attribute payload.
*/
void __nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data)
{
void *start;
start = __nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, attrlen);
memcpy(start, data, attrlen);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_put_nohdr);
/**
* nla_put - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer
* @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
* @attrtype: attribute type
* @attrlen: length of attribute payload
* @data: head of attribute payload
*
* Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
* the attribute header and payload.
*/
int nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen, const void *data)
{
if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < nla_total_size(attrlen)))
return -EMSGSIZE;
__nla_put(skb, attrtype, attrlen, data);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_put);
/**
* nla_put_64bit - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer and align it
* @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
* @attrtype: attribute type
* @attrlen: length of attribute payload
* @data: head of attribute payload
* @padattr: attribute type for the padding
*
* Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
* the attribute header and payload.
*/
int nla_put_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
const void *data, int padattr)
{
size_t len;
if (nla_need_padding_for_64bit(skb))
len = nla_total_size_64bit(attrlen);
else
len = nla_total_size(attrlen);
if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < len))
return -EMSGSIZE;
__nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, attrlen, data, padattr);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_put_64bit);
/**
* nla_put_nohdr - Add a netlink attribute without header
* @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
* @attrlen: length of attribute payload
* @data: head of attribute payload
*
* Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
* the attribute payload.
*/
int nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data)
{
if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLA_ALIGN(attrlen)))
return -EMSGSIZE;
__nla_put_nohdr(skb, attrlen, data);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_put_nohdr);
/**
* nla_append - Add a netlink attribute without header or padding
* @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
* @attrlen: length of attribute payload
* @data: head of attribute payload
*
* Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
* the attribute payload.
*/
int nla_append(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data)
{
if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLA_ALIGN(attrlen)))
return -EMSGSIZE;
skb_put_data(skb, data, attrlen);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_append);
#endif