linux/drivers/md/raid5.h
Tejun Heo a29d8b8e2d percpu: add __percpu sparse annotations to what's left
Add __percpu sparse annotations to places which didn't make it in one
of the previous patches.  All converions are trivial.

These annotations are to make sparse consider percpu variables to be
in a different address space and warn if accessed without going
through percpu accessors.  This patch doesn't affect normal builds.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-02-17 11:17:38 +09:00

501 lines
19 KiB
C

#ifndef _RAID5_H
#define _RAID5_H
#include <linux/raid/xor.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
/*
*
* Each stripe contains one buffer per disc. Each buffer can be in
* one of a number of states stored in "flags". Changes between
* these states happen *almost* exclusively under a per-stripe
* spinlock. Some very specific changes can happen in bi_end_io, and
* these are not protected by the spin lock.
*
* The flag bits that are used to represent these states are:
* R5_UPTODATE and R5_LOCKED
*
* State Empty == !UPTODATE, !LOCK
* We have no data, and there is no active request
* State Want == !UPTODATE, LOCK
* A read request is being submitted for this block
* State Dirty == UPTODATE, LOCK
* Some new data is in this buffer, and it is being written out
* State Clean == UPTODATE, !LOCK
* We have valid data which is the same as on disc
*
* The possible state transitions are:
*
* Empty -> Want - on read or write to get old data for parity calc
* Empty -> Dirty - on compute_parity to satisfy write/sync request.(RECONSTRUCT_WRITE)
* Empty -> Clean - on compute_block when computing a block for failed drive
* Want -> Empty - on failed read
* Want -> Clean - on successful completion of read request
* Dirty -> Clean - on successful completion of write request
* Dirty -> Clean - on failed write
* Clean -> Dirty - on compute_parity to satisfy write/sync (RECONSTRUCT or RMW)
*
* The Want->Empty, Want->Clean, Dirty->Clean, transitions
* all happen in b_end_io at interrupt time.
* Each sets the Uptodate bit before releasing the Lock bit.
* This leaves one multi-stage transition:
* Want->Dirty->Clean
* This is safe because thinking that a Clean buffer is actually dirty
* will at worst delay some action, and the stripe will be scheduled
* for attention after the transition is complete.
*
* There is one possibility that is not covered by these states. That
* is if one drive has failed and there is a spare being rebuilt. We
* can't distinguish between a clean block that has been generated
* from parity calculations, and a clean block that has been
* successfully written to the spare ( or to parity when resyncing).
* To distingush these states we have a stripe bit STRIPE_INSYNC that
* is set whenever a write is scheduled to the spare, or to the parity
* disc if there is no spare. A sync request clears this bit, and
* when we find it set with no buffers locked, we know the sync is
* complete.
*
* Buffers for the md device that arrive via make_request are attached
* to the appropriate stripe in one of two lists linked on b_reqnext.
* One list (bh_read) for read requests, one (bh_write) for write.
* There should never be more than one buffer on the two lists
* together, but we are not guaranteed of that so we allow for more.
*
* If a buffer is on the read list when the associated cache buffer is
* Uptodate, the data is copied into the read buffer and it's b_end_io
* routine is called. This may happen in the end_request routine only
* if the buffer has just successfully been read. end_request should
* remove the buffers from the list and then set the Uptodate bit on
* the buffer. Other threads may do this only if they first check
* that the Uptodate bit is set. Once they have checked that they may
* take buffers off the read queue.
*
* When a buffer on the write list is committed for write it is copied
* into the cache buffer, which is then marked dirty, and moved onto a
* third list, the written list (bh_written). Once both the parity
* block and the cached buffer are successfully written, any buffer on
* a written list can be returned with b_end_io.
*
* The write list and read list both act as fifos. The read list is
* protected by the device_lock. The write and written lists are
* protected by the stripe lock. The device_lock, which can be
* claimed while the stipe lock is held, is only for list
* manipulations and will only be held for a very short time. It can
* be claimed from interrupts.
*
*
* Stripes in the stripe cache can be on one of two lists (or on
* neither). The "inactive_list" contains stripes which are not
* currently being used for any request. They can freely be reused
* for another stripe. The "handle_list" contains stripes that need
* to be handled in some way. Both of these are fifo queues. Each
* stripe is also (potentially) linked to a hash bucket in the hash
* table so that it can be found by sector number. Stripes that are
* not hashed must be on the inactive_list, and will normally be at
* the front. All stripes start life this way.
*
* The inactive_list, handle_list and hash bucket lists are all protected by the
* device_lock.
* - stripes on the inactive_list never have their stripe_lock held.
* - stripes have a reference counter. If count==0, they are on a list.
* - If a stripe might need handling, STRIPE_HANDLE is set.
* - When refcount reaches zero, then if STRIPE_HANDLE it is put on
* handle_list else inactive_list
*
* This, combined with the fact that STRIPE_HANDLE is only ever
* cleared while a stripe has a non-zero count means that if the
* refcount is 0 and STRIPE_HANDLE is set, then it is on the
* handle_list and if recount is 0 and STRIPE_HANDLE is not set, then
* the stripe is on inactive_list.
*
* The possible transitions are:
* activate an unhashed/inactive stripe (get_active_stripe())
* lockdev check-hash unlink-stripe cnt++ clean-stripe hash-stripe unlockdev
* activate a hashed, possibly active stripe (get_active_stripe())
* lockdev check-hash if(!cnt++)unlink-stripe unlockdev
* attach a request to an active stripe (add_stripe_bh())
* lockdev attach-buffer unlockdev
* handle a stripe (handle_stripe())
* lockstripe clrSTRIPE_HANDLE ...
* (lockdev check-buffers unlockdev) ..
* change-state ..
* record io/ops needed unlockstripe schedule io/ops
* release an active stripe (release_stripe())
* lockdev if (!--cnt) { if STRIPE_HANDLE, add to handle_list else add to inactive-list } unlockdev
*
* The refcount counts each thread that have activated the stripe,
* plus raid5d if it is handling it, plus one for each active request
* on a cached buffer, and plus one if the stripe is undergoing stripe
* operations.
*
* Stripe operations are performed outside the stripe lock,
* the stripe operations are:
* -copying data between the stripe cache and user application buffers
* -computing blocks to save a disk access, or to recover a missing block
* -updating the parity on a write operation (reconstruct write and
* read-modify-write)
* -checking parity correctness
* -running i/o to disk
* These operations are carried out by raid5_run_ops which uses the async_tx
* api to (optionally) offload operations to dedicated hardware engines.
* When requesting an operation handle_stripe sets the pending bit for the
* operation and increments the count. raid5_run_ops is then run whenever
* the count is non-zero.
* There are some critical dependencies between the operations that prevent some
* from being requested while another is in flight.
* 1/ Parity check operations destroy the in cache version of the parity block,
* so we prevent parity dependent operations like writes and compute_blocks
* from starting while a check is in progress. Some dma engines can perform
* the check without damaging the parity block, in these cases the parity
* block is re-marked up to date (assuming the check was successful) and is
* not re-read from disk.
* 2/ When a write operation is requested we immediately lock the affected
* blocks, and mark them as not up to date. This causes new read requests
* to be held off, as well as parity checks and compute block operations.
* 3/ Once a compute block operation has been requested handle_stripe treats
* that block as if it is up to date. raid5_run_ops guaruntees that any
* operation that is dependent on the compute block result is initiated after
* the compute block completes.
*/
/*
* Operations state - intermediate states that are visible outside of sh->lock
* In general _idle indicates nothing is running, _run indicates a data
* processing operation is active, and _result means the data processing result
* is stable and can be acted upon. For simple operations like biofill and
* compute that only have an _idle and _run state they are indicated with
* sh->state flags (STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN and STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN)
*/
/**
* enum check_states - handles syncing / repairing a stripe
* @check_state_idle - check operations are quiesced
* @check_state_run - check operation is running
* @check_state_result - set outside lock when check result is valid
* @check_state_compute_run - check failed and we are repairing
* @check_state_compute_result - set outside lock when compute result is valid
*/
enum check_states {
check_state_idle = 0,
check_state_run, /* xor parity check */
check_state_run_q, /* q-parity check */
check_state_run_pq, /* pq dual parity check */
check_state_check_result,
check_state_compute_run, /* parity repair */
check_state_compute_result,
};
/**
* enum reconstruct_states - handles writing or expanding a stripe
*/
enum reconstruct_states {
reconstruct_state_idle = 0,
reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_run, /* prexor-write */
reconstruct_state_drain_run, /* write */
reconstruct_state_run, /* expand */
reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_result,
reconstruct_state_drain_result,
reconstruct_state_result,
};
struct stripe_head {
struct hlist_node hash;
struct list_head lru; /* inactive_list or handle_list */
struct raid5_private_data *raid_conf;
short generation; /* increments with every
* reshape */
sector_t sector; /* sector of this row */
short pd_idx; /* parity disk index */
short qd_idx; /* 'Q' disk index for raid6 */
short ddf_layout;/* use DDF ordering to calculate Q */
unsigned long state; /* state flags */
atomic_t count; /* nr of active thread/requests */
spinlock_t lock;
int bm_seq; /* sequence number for bitmap flushes */
int disks; /* disks in stripe */
enum check_states check_state;
enum reconstruct_states reconstruct_state;
/**
* struct stripe_operations
* @target - STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK target
* @target2 - 2nd compute target in the raid6 case
* @zero_sum_result - P and Q verification flags
* @request - async service request flags for raid_run_ops
*/
struct stripe_operations {
int target, target2;
enum sum_check_flags zero_sum_result;
#ifdef CONFIG_MULTICORE_RAID456
unsigned long request;
wait_queue_head_t wait_for_ops;
#endif
} ops;
struct r5dev {
struct bio req;
struct bio_vec vec;
struct page *page;
struct bio *toread, *read, *towrite, *written;
sector_t sector; /* sector of this page */
unsigned long flags;
} dev[1]; /* allocated with extra space depending of RAID geometry */
};
/* stripe_head_state - collects and tracks the dynamic state of a stripe_head
* for handle_stripe. It is only valid under spin_lock(sh->lock);
*/
struct stripe_head_state {
int syncing, expanding, expanded;
int locked, uptodate, to_read, to_write, failed, written;
int to_fill, compute, req_compute, non_overwrite;
int failed_num;
unsigned long ops_request;
};
/* r6_state - extra state data only relevant to r6 */
struct r6_state {
int p_failed, q_failed, failed_num[2];
};
/* Flags */
#define R5_UPTODATE 0 /* page contains current data */
#define R5_LOCKED 1 /* IO has been submitted on "req" */
#define R5_OVERWRITE 2 /* towrite covers whole page */
/* and some that are internal to handle_stripe */
#define R5_Insync 3 /* rdev && rdev->in_sync at start */
#define R5_Wantread 4 /* want to schedule a read */
#define R5_Wantwrite 5
#define R5_Overlap 7 /* There is a pending overlapping request on this block */
#define R5_ReadError 8 /* seen a read error here recently */
#define R5_ReWrite 9 /* have tried to over-write the readerror */
#define R5_Expanded 10 /* This block now has post-expand data */
#define R5_Wantcompute 11 /* compute_block in progress treat as
* uptodate
*/
#define R5_Wantfill 12 /* dev->toread contains a bio that needs
* filling
*/
#define R5_Wantdrain 13 /* dev->towrite needs to be drained */
/*
* Write method
*/
#define RECONSTRUCT_WRITE 1
#define READ_MODIFY_WRITE 2
/* not a write method, but a compute_parity mode */
#define CHECK_PARITY 3
/* Additional compute_parity mode -- updates the parity w/o LOCKING */
#define UPDATE_PARITY 4
/*
* Stripe state
*/
#define STRIPE_HANDLE 2
#define STRIPE_SYNCING 3
#define STRIPE_INSYNC 4
#define STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE 5
#define STRIPE_DELAYED 6
#define STRIPE_DEGRADED 7
#define STRIPE_BIT_DELAY 8
#define STRIPE_EXPANDING 9
#define STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE 10
#define STRIPE_EXPAND_READY 11
#define STRIPE_IO_STARTED 12 /* do not count towards 'bypass_count' */
#define STRIPE_FULL_WRITE 13 /* all blocks are set to be overwritten */
#define STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN 14
#define STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN 15
#define STRIPE_OPS_REQ_PENDING 16
/*
* Operation request flags
*/
#define STRIPE_OP_BIOFILL 0
#define STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK 1
#define STRIPE_OP_PREXOR 2
#define STRIPE_OP_BIODRAIN 3
#define STRIPE_OP_RECONSTRUCT 4
#define STRIPE_OP_CHECK 5
/*
* Plugging:
*
* To improve write throughput, we need to delay the handling of some
* stripes until there has been a chance that several write requests
* for the one stripe have all been collected.
* In particular, any write request that would require pre-reading
* is put on a "delayed" queue until there are no stripes currently
* in a pre-read phase. Further, if the "delayed" queue is empty when
* a stripe is put on it then we "plug" the queue and do not process it
* until an unplug call is made. (the unplug_io_fn() is called).
*
* When preread is initiated on a stripe, we set PREREAD_ACTIVE and add
* it to the count of prereading stripes.
* When write is initiated, or the stripe refcnt == 0 (just in case) we
* clear the PREREAD_ACTIVE flag and decrement the count
* Whenever the 'handle' queue is empty and the device is not plugged, we
* move any strips from delayed to handle and clear the DELAYED flag and set
* PREREAD_ACTIVE.
* In stripe_handle, if we find pre-reading is necessary, we do it if
* PREREAD_ACTIVE is set, else we set DELAYED which will send it to the delayed queue.
* HANDLE gets cleared if stripe_handle leave nothing locked.
*/
struct disk_info {
mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
};
struct raid5_private_data {
struct hlist_head *stripe_hashtbl;
mddev_t *mddev;
struct disk_info *spare;
int chunk_sectors;
int level, algorithm;
int max_degraded;
int raid_disks;
int max_nr_stripes;
/* reshape_progress is the leading edge of a 'reshape'
* It has value MaxSector when no reshape is happening
* If delta_disks < 0, it is the last sector we started work on,
* else is it the next sector to work on.
*/
sector_t reshape_progress;
/* reshape_safe is the trailing edge of a reshape. We know that
* before (or after) this address, all reshape has completed.
*/
sector_t reshape_safe;
int previous_raid_disks;
int prev_chunk_sectors;
int prev_algo;
short generation; /* increments with every reshape */
unsigned long reshape_checkpoint; /* Time we last updated
* metadata */
struct list_head handle_list; /* stripes needing handling */
struct list_head hold_list; /* preread ready stripes */
struct list_head delayed_list; /* stripes that have plugged requests */
struct list_head bitmap_list; /* stripes delaying awaiting bitmap update */
struct bio *retry_read_aligned; /* currently retrying aligned bios */
struct bio *retry_read_aligned_list; /* aligned bios retry list */
atomic_t preread_active_stripes; /* stripes with scheduled io */
atomic_t active_aligned_reads;
atomic_t pending_full_writes; /* full write backlog */
int bypass_count; /* bypassed prereads */
int bypass_threshold; /* preread nice */
struct list_head *last_hold; /* detect hold_list promotions */
atomic_t reshape_stripes; /* stripes with pending writes for reshape */
/* unfortunately we need two cache names as we temporarily have
* two caches.
*/
int active_name;
char cache_name[2][20];
struct kmem_cache *slab_cache; /* for allocating stripes */
int seq_flush, seq_write;
int quiesce;
int fullsync; /* set to 1 if a full sync is needed,
* (fresh device added).
* Cleared when a sync completes.
*/
/* per cpu variables */
struct raid5_percpu {
struct page *spare_page; /* Used when checking P/Q in raid6 */
void *scribble; /* space for constructing buffer
* lists and performing address
* conversions
*/
} __percpu *percpu;
size_t scribble_len; /* size of scribble region must be
* associated with conf to handle
* cpu hotplug while reshaping
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
struct notifier_block cpu_notify;
#endif
/*
* Free stripes pool
*/
atomic_t active_stripes;
struct list_head inactive_list;
wait_queue_head_t wait_for_stripe;
wait_queue_head_t wait_for_overlap;
int inactive_blocked; /* release of inactive stripes blocked,
* waiting for 25% to be free
*/
int pool_size; /* number of disks in stripeheads in pool */
spinlock_t device_lock;
struct disk_info *disks;
/* When taking over an array from a different personality, we store
* the new thread here until we fully activate the array.
*/
struct mdk_thread_s *thread;
};
typedef struct raid5_private_data raid5_conf_t;
/*
* Our supported algorithms
*/
#define ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC 0 /* Rotating Parity N with Data Restart */
#define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC 1 /* Rotating Parity 0 with Data Restart */
#define ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC 2 /* Rotating Parity N with Data Continuation */
#define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC 3 /* Rotating Parity 0 with Data Continuation */
/* Define non-rotating (raid4) algorithms. These allow
* conversion of raid4 to raid5.
*/
#define ALGORITHM_PARITY_0 4 /* P or P,Q are initial devices */
#define ALGORITHM_PARITY_N 5 /* P or P,Q are final devices. */
/* DDF RAID6 layouts differ from md/raid6 layouts in two ways.
* Firstly, the exact positioning of the parity block is slightly
* different between the 'LEFT_*' modes of md and the "_N_*" modes
* of DDF.
* Secondly, or order of datablocks over which the Q syndrome is computed
* is different.
* Consequently we have different layouts for DDF/raid6 than md/raid6.
* These layouts are from the DDFv1.2 spec.
* Interestingly DDFv1.2-Errata-A does not specify N_CONTINUE but
* leaves RLQ=3 as 'Vendor Specific'
*/
#define ALGORITHM_ROTATING_ZERO_RESTART 8 /* DDF PRL=6 RLQ=1 */
#define ALGORITHM_ROTATING_N_RESTART 9 /* DDF PRL=6 RLQ=2 */
#define ALGORITHM_ROTATING_N_CONTINUE 10 /*DDF PRL=6 RLQ=3 */
/* For every RAID5 algorithm we define a RAID6 algorithm
* with exactly the same layout for data and parity, and
* with the Q block always on the last device (N-1).
* This allows trivial conversion from RAID5 to RAID6
*/
#define ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC_6 16
#define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC_6 17
#define ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC_6 18
#define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC_6 19
#define ALGORITHM_PARITY_0_6 20
#define ALGORITHM_PARITY_N_6 ALGORITHM_PARITY_N
static inline int algorithm_valid_raid5(int layout)
{
return (layout >= 0) &&
(layout <= 5);
}
static inline int algorithm_valid_raid6(int layout)
{
return (layout >= 0 && layout <= 5)
||
(layout >= 8 && layout <= 10)
||
(layout >= 16 && layout <= 20);
}
static inline int algorithm_is_DDF(int layout)
{
return layout >= 8 && layout <= 10;
}
#endif