linux/block/blk-ioc.c
Linus Torvalds e0d072250a Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A collection of fixes for this merge window, either fixes for existing
  issues, or parts that were waiting for acks to come in. This pull
  request contains:

   - Allocation of nvme queues on the right node from Shaohua.

     This was ready long before the merge window, but waiting on an ack
     from Bjorn on the PCI bit. Now that we have that, the three patches
     can go in.

   - Two fixes for blk-mq-sched with nvmeof, which uses hctx specific
     request allocations. This caused an oops. One part from Sagi, one
     part from Omar.

   - A loop partition scan deadlock fix from Omar, fixing a regression
     in this merge window.

   - A three-patch series from Keith, closing up a hole on clearing out
     requests on shutdown/resume.

   - A stable fix for nbd from Josef, fixing a leak of sockets.

   - Two fixes for a regression in this window from Jan, fixing a
     problem with one of his earlier patches dealing with queue vs bdi
     life times.

   - A fix for a regression with virtio-blk, causing an IO stall if
     scheduling is used. From me.

   - A fix for an io context lock ordering problem. From me"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: Move bdi_unregister() to del_gendisk()
  blk-mq: ensure that bd->last is always set correctly
  block: don't call ioc_exit_icq() with the queue lock held for blk-mq
  block: Initialize bd_bdi on inode initialization
  loop: fix LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN hang
  nvme: Complete all stuck requests
  blk-mq: Provide freeze queue timeout
  blk-mq: Export blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait
  nbd: stop leaking sockets
  blk-mq: move update of tags->rqs to __blk_mq_alloc_request()
  blk-mq: kill blk_mq_set_alloc_data()
  blk-mq: make blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx() allocate a scheduler request
  blk-mq-sched: Allocate sched reserved tags as specified in the original queue tagset
  nvme: allocate nvme_queue in correct node
  PCI: add an API to get node from vector
  blk-mq: allocate blk_mq_tags and requests in correct node
2017-03-03 10:53:35 -08:00

441 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* Functions related to io context handling
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include "blk.h"
/*
* For io context allocations
*/
static struct kmem_cache *iocontext_cachep;
/**
* get_io_context - increment reference count to io_context
* @ioc: io_context to get
*
* Increment reference count to @ioc.
*/
void get_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
{
BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&ioc->refcount) <= 0);
atomic_long_inc(&ioc->refcount);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_io_context);
static void icq_free_icq_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct io_cq *icq = container_of(head, struct io_cq, __rcu_head);
kmem_cache_free(icq->__rcu_icq_cache, icq);
}
/*
* Exit an icq. Called with ioc locked for blk-mq, and with both ioc
* and queue locked for legacy.
*/
static void ioc_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
{
struct elevator_type *et = icq->q->elevator->type;
if (icq->flags & ICQ_EXITED)
return;
if (et->uses_mq && et->ops.mq.exit_icq)
et->ops.mq.exit_icq(icq);
else if (!et->uses_mq && et->ops.sq.elevator_exit_icq_fn)
et->ops.sq.elevator_exit_icq_fn(icq);
icq->flags |= ICQ_EXITED;
}
/*
* Release an icq. Called with ioc locked for blk-mq, and with both ioc
* and queue locked for legacy.
*/
static void ioc_destroy_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
{
struct io_context *ioc = icq->ioc;
struct request_queue *q = icq->q;
struct elevator_type *et = q->elevator->type;
lockdep_assert_held(&ioc->lock);
radix_tree_delete(&ioc->icq_tree, icq->q->id);
hlist_del_init(&icq->ioc_node);
list_del_init(&icq->q_node);
/*
* Both setting lookup hint to and clearing it from @icq are done
* under queue_lock. If it's not pointing to @icq now, it never
* will. Hint assignment itself can race safely.
*/
if (rcu_access_pointer(ioc->icq_hint) == icq)
rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->icq_hint, NULL);
ioc_exit_icq(icq);
/*
* @icq->q might have gone away by the time RCU callback runs
* making it impossible to determine icq_cache. Record it in @icq.
*/
icq->__rcu_icq_cache = et->icq_cache;
call_rcu(&icq->__rcu_head, icq_free_icq_rcu);
}
/*
* Slow path for ioc release in put_io_context(). Performs double-lock
* dancing to unlink all icq's and then frees ioc.
*/
static void ioc_release_fn(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct io_context *ioc = container_of(work, struct io_context,
release_work);
unsigned long flags;
/*
* Exiting icq may call into put_io_context() through elevator
* which will trigger lockdep warning. The ioc's are guaranteed to
* be different, use a different locking subclass here. Use
* irqsave variant as there's no spin_lock_irq_nested().
*/
spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&ioc->lock, flags, 1);
while (!hlist_empty(&ioc->icq_list)) {
struct io_cq *icq = hlist_entry(ioc->icq_list.first,
struct io_cq, ioc_node);
struct request_queue *q = icq->q;
if (spin_trylock(q->queue_lock)) {
ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
} else {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
cpu_relax();
spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&ioc->lock, flags, 1);
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
}
/**
* put_io_context - put a reference of io_context
* @ioc: io_context to put
*
* Decrement reference count of @ioc and release it if the count reaches
* zero.
*/
void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
{
unsigned long flags;
bool free_ioc = false;
if (ioc == NULL)
return;
BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&ioc->refcount) <= 0);
/*
* Releasing ioc requires reverse order double locking and we may
* already be holding a queue_lock. Do it asynchronously from wq.
*/
if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&ioc->refcount)) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->lock, flags);
if (!hlist_empty(&ioc->icq_list))
queue_work(system_power_efficient_wq,
&ioc->release_work);
else
free_ioc = true;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
}
if (free_ioc)
kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_io_context);
/**
* put_io_context_active - put active reference on ioc
* @ioc: ioc of interest
*
* Undo get_io_context_active(). If active reference reaches zero after
* put, @ioc can never issue further IOs and ioscheds are notified.
*/
void put_io_context_active(struct io_context *ioc)
{
struct elevator_type *et;
unsigned long flags;
struct io_cq *icq;
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ioc->active_ref)) {
put_io_context(ioc);
return;
}
/*
* Need ioc lock to walk icq_list and q lock to exit icq. Perform
* reverse double locking. Read comment in ioc_release_fn() for
* explanation on the nested locking annotation.
*/
retry:
spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&ioc->lock, flags, 1);
hlist_for_each_entry(icq, &ioc->icq_list, ioc_node) {
if (icq->flags & ICQ_EXITED)
continue;
et = icq->q->elevator->type;
if (et->uses_mq) {
ioc_exit_icq(icq);
} else {
if (spin_trylock(icq->q->queue_lock)) {
ioc_exit_icq(icq);
spin_unlock(icq->q->queue_lock);
} else {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
cpu_relax();
goto retry;
}
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
put_io_context(ioc);
}
/* Called by the exiting task */
void exit_io_context(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct io_context *ioc;
task_lock(task);
ioc = task->io_context;
task->io_context = NULL;
task_unlock(task);
atomic_dec(&ioc->nr_tasks);
put_io_context_active(ioc);
}
static void __ioc_clear_queue(struct list_head *icq_list)
{
unsigned long flags;
while (!list_empty(icq_list)) {
struct io_cq *icq = list_entry(icq_list->next,
struct io_cq, q_node);
struct io_context *ioc = icq->ioc;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->lock, flags);
ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
}
}
/**
* ioc_clear_queue - break any ioc association with the specified queue
* @q: request_queue being cleared
*
* Walk @q->icq_list and exit all io_cq's.
*/
void ioc_clear_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
LIST_HEAD(icq_list);
spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
list_splice_init(&q->icq_list, &icq_list);
if (q->mq_ops) {
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
__ioc_clear_queue(&icq_list);
} else {
__ioc_clear_queue(&icq_list);
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
}
}
int create_task_io_context(struct task_struct *task, gfp_t gfp_flags, int node)
{
struct io_context *ioc;
int ret;
ioc = kmem_cache_alloc_node(iocontext_cachep, gfp_flags | __GFP_ZERO,
node);
if (unlikely(!ioc))
return -ENOMEM;
/* initialize */
atomic_long_set(&ioc->refcount, 1);
atomic_set(&ioc->nr_tasks, 1);
atomic_set(&ioc->active_ref, 1);
spin_lock_init(&ioc->lock);
INIT_RADIX_TREE(&ioc->icq_tree, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_HIGH);
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ioc->icq_list);
INIT_WORK(&ioc->release_work, ioc_release_fn);
/*
* Try to install. ioc shouldn't be installed if someone else
* already did or @task, which isn't %current, is exiting. Note
* that we need to allow ioc creation on exiting %current as exit
* path may issue IOs from e.g. exit_files(). The exit path is
* responsible for not issuing IO after exit_io_context().
*/
task_lock(task);
if (!task->io_context &&
(task == current || !(task->flags & PF_EXITING)))
task->io_context = ioc;
else
kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
ret = task->io_context ? 0 : -EBUSY;
task_unlock(task);
return ret;
}
/**
* get_task_io_context - get io_context of a task
* @task: task of interest
* @gfp_flags: allocation flags, used if allocation is necessary
* @node: allocation node, used if allocation is necessary
*
* Return io_context of @task. If it doesn't exist, it is created with
* @gfp_flags and @node. The returned io_context has its reference count
* incremented.
*
* This function always goes through task_lock() and it's better to use
* %current->io_context + get_io_context() for %current.
*/
struct io_context *get_task_io_context(struct task_struct *task,
gfp_t gfp_flags, int node)
{
struct io_context *ioc;
might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_flags));
do {
task_lock(task);
ioc = task->io_context;
if (likely(ioc)) {
get_io_context(ioc);
task_unlock(task);
return ioc;
}
task_unlock(task);
} while (!create_task_io_context(task, gfp_flags, node));
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_task_io_context);
/**
* ioc_lookup_icq - lookup io_cq from ioc
* @ioc: the associated io_context
* @q: the associated request_queue
*
* Look up io_cq associated with @ioc - @q pair from @ioc. Must be called
* with @q->queue_lock held.
*/
struct io_cq *ioc_lookup_icq(struct io_context *ioc, struct request_queue *q)
{
struct io_cq *icq;
lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
/*
* icq's are indexed from @ioc using radix tree and hint pointer,
* both of which are protected with RCU. All removals are done
* holding both q and ioc locks, and we're holding q lock - if we
* find a icq which points to us, it's guaranteed to be valid.
*/
rcu_read_lock();
icq = rcu_dereference(ioc->icq_hint);
if (icq && icq->q == q)
goto out;
icq = radix_tree_lookup(&ioc->icq_tree, q->id);
if (icq && icq->q == q)
rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->icq_hint, icq); /* allowed to race */
else
icq = NULL;
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
return icq;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioc_lookup_icq);
/**
* ioc_create_icq - create and link io_cq
* @ioc: io_context of interest
* @q: request_queue of interest
* @gfp_mask: allocation mask
*
* Make sure io_cq linking @ioc and @q exists. If icq doesn't exist, they
* will be created using @gfp_mask.
*
* The caller is responsible for ensuring @ioc won't go away and @q is
* alive and will stay alive until this function returns.
*/
struct io_cq *ioc_create_icq(struct io_context *ioc, struct request_queue *q,
gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
struct elevator_type *et = q->elevator->type;
struct io_cq *icq;
/* allocate stuff */
icq = kmem_cache_alloc_node(et->icq_cache, gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO,
q->node);
if (!icq)
return NULL;
if (radix_tree_maybe_preload(gfp_mask) < 0) {
kmem_cache_free(et->icq_cache, icq);
return NULL;
}
icq->ioc = ioc;
icq->q = q;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&icq->q_node);
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&icq->ioc_node);
/* lock both q and ioc and try to link @icq */
spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
spin_lock(&ioc->lock);
if (likely(!radix_tree_insert(&ioc->icq_tree, q->id, icq))) {
hlist_add_head(&icq->ioc_node, &ioc->icq_list);
list_add(&icq->q_node, &q->icq_list);
if (et->uses_mq && et->ops.mq.init_icq)
et->ops.mq.init_icq(icq);
else if (!et->uses_mq && et->ops.sq.elevator_init_icq_fn)
et->ops.sq.elevator_init_icq_fn(icq);
} else {
kmem_cache_free(et->icq_cache, icq);
icq = ioc_lookup_icq(ioc, q);
if (!icq)
printk(KERN_ERR "cfq: icq link failed!\n");
}
spin_unlock(&ioc->lock);
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
radix_tree_preload_end();
return icq;
}
static int __init blk_ioc_init(void)
{
iocontext_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkdev_ioc",
sizeof(struct io_context), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(blk_ioc_init);