linux/fs/btrfs/zoned.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include "ctree.h"
#include "volumes.h"
#include "zoned.h"
#include "rcu-string.h"

/* Maximum number of zones to report per blkdev_report_zones() call */
#define BTRFS_REPORT_NR_ZONES   4096

static int copy_zone_info_cb(struct blk_zone *zone, unsigned int idx, void *data)
{
	struct blk_zone *zones = data;

	memcpy(&zones[idx], zone, sizeof(*zone));

	return 0;
}

static int btrfs_get_dev_zones(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 pos,
			       struct blk_zone *zones, unsigned int *nr_zones)
{
	int ret;

	if (!*nr_zones)
		return 0;

	ret = blkdev_report_zones(device->bdev, pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT, *nr_zones,
				  copy_zone_info_cb, zones);
	if (ret < 0) {
		btrfs_err_in_rcu(device->fs_info,
				 "zoned: failed to read zone %llu on %s (devid %llu)",
				 pos, rcu_str_deref(device->name),
				 device->devid);
		return ret;
	}
	*nr_zones = ret;
	if (!ret)
		return -EIO;

	return 0;
}

int btrfs_get_dev_zone_info(struct btrfs_device *device)
{
	struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zone_info = NULL;
	struct block_device *bdev = device->bdev;
	struct request_queue *queue = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
	sector_t nr_sectors;
	sector_t sector = 0;
	struct blk_zone *zones = NULL;
	unsigned int i, nreported = 0, nr_zones;
	unsigned int zone_sectors;
	int ret;

	if (!bdev_is_zoned(bdev))
		return 0;

	if (device->zone_info)
		return 0;

	zone_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*zone_info), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!zone_info)
		return -ENOMEM;

	nr_sectors = bdev->bd_part->nr_sects;
	zone_sectors = bdev_zone_sectors(bdev);
	/* Check if it's power of 2 (see is_power_of_2) */
	ASSERT(zone_sectors != 0 && (zone_sectors & (zone_sectors - 1)) == 0);
	zone_info->zone_size = zone_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT;
	zone_info->zone_size_shift = ilog2(zone_info->zone_size);
	zone_info->max_zone_append_size =
		(u64)queue_max_zone_append_sectors(queue) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
	zone_info->nr_zones = nr_sectors >> ilog2(zone_sectors);
	if (!IS_ALIGNED(nr_sectors, zone_sectors))
		zone_info->nr_zones++;

	zone_info->seq_zones = bitmap_zalloc(zone_info->nr_zones, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!zone_info->seq_zones) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	zone_info->empty_zones = bitmap_zalloc(zone_info->nr_zones, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!zone_info->empty_zones) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	zones = kcalloc(BTRFS_REPORT_NR_ZONES, sizeof(struct blk_zone), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!zones) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Get zones type */
	while (sector < nr_sectors) {
		nr_zones = BTRFS_REPORT_NR_ZONES;
		ret = btrfs_get_dev_zones(device, sector << SECTOR_SHIFT, zones,
					  &nr_zones);
		if (ret)
			goto out;

		for (i = 0; i < nr_zones; i++) {
			if (zones[i].type == BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_REQ)
				__set_bit(nreported, zone_info->seq_zones);
			if (zones[i].cond == BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY)
				__set_bit(nreported, zone_info->empty_zones);
			nreported++;
		}
		sector = zones[nr_zones - 1].start + zones[nr_zones - 1].len;
	}

	if (nreported != zone_info->nr_zones) {
		btrfs_err_in_rcu(device->fs_info,
				 "inconsistent number of zones on %s (%u/%u)",
				 rcu_str_deref(device->name), nreported,
				 zone_info->nr_zones);
		ret = -EIO;
		goto out;
	}

	kfree(zones);

	device->zone_info = zone_info;

	/* device->fs_info is not safe to use for printing messages */
	btrfs_info_in_rcu(NULL,
			"host-%s zoned block device %s, %u zones of %llu bytes",
			bdev_zoned_model(bdev) == BLK_ZONED_HM ? "managed" : "aware",
			rcu_str_deref(device->name), zone_info->nr_zones,
			zone_info->zone_size);

	return 0;

out:
	kfree(zones);
	bitmap_free(zone_info->empty_zones);
	bitmap_free(zone_info->seq_zones);
	kfree(zone_info);

	return ret;
}

void btrfs_destroy_dev_zone_info(struct btrfs_device *device)
{
	struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zone_info = device->zone_info;

	if (!zone_info)
		return;

	bitmap_free(zone_info->seq_zones);
	bitmap_free(zone_info->empty_zones);
	kfree(zone_info);
	device->zone_info = NULL;
}

int btrfs_get_dev_zone(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 pos,
		       struct blk_zone *zone)
{
	unsigned int nr_zones = 1;
	int ret;

	ret = btrfs_get_dev_zones(device, pos, zone, &nr_zones);
	if (ret != 0 || !nr_zones)
		return ret ? ret : -EIO;

	return 0;
}

int btrfs_check_zoned_mode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
	struct btrfs_device *device;
	u64 zoned_devices = 0;
	u64 nr_devices = 0;
	u64 zone_size = 0;
	u64 max_zone_append_size = 0;
	const bool incompat_zoned = btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info);
	int ret = 0;

	/* Count zoned devices */
	list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
		enum blk_zoned_model model;

		if (!device->bdev)
			continue;

		model = bdev_zoned_model(device->bdev);
		if (model == BLK_ZONED_HM ||
		    (model == BLK_ZONED_HA && incompat_zoned)) {
			struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zone_info;

			zone_info = device->zone_info;
			zoned_devices++;
			if (!zone_size) {
				zone_size = zone_info->zone_size;
			} else if (zone_info->zone_size != zone_size) {
				btrfs_err(fs_info,
		"zoned: unequal block device zone sizes: have %llu found %llu",
					  device->zone_info->zone_size,
					  zone_size);
				ret = -EINVAL;
				goto out;
			}
			if (!max_zone_append_size ||
			    (zone_info->max_zone_append_size &&
			     zone_info->max_zone_append_size < max_zone_append_size))
				max_zone_append_size =
					zone_info->max_zone_append_size;
		}
		nr_devices++;
	}

	if (!zoned_devices && !incompat_zoned)
		goto out;

	if (!zoned_devices && incompat_zoned) {
		/* No zoned block device found on ZONED filesystem */
		btrfs_err(fs_info,
			  "zoned: no zoned devices found on a zoned filesystem");
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	if (zoned_devices && !incompat_zoned) {
		btrfs_err(fs_info,
			  "zoned: mode not enabled but zoned device found");
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	if (zoned_devices != nr_devices) {
		btrfs_err(fs_info,
			  "zoned: cannot mix zoned and regular devices");
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * stripe_size is always aligned to BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN in
	 * __btrfs_alloc_chunk(). Since we want stripe_len == zone_size,
	 * check the alignment here.
	 */
	if (!IS_ALIGNED(zone_size, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN)) {
		btrfs_err(fs_info,
			  "zoned: zone size %llu not aligned to stripe %u",
			  zone_size, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN);
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	fs_info->zone_size = zone_size;
	fs_info->max_zone_append_size = max_zone_append_size;

	btrfs_info(fs_info, "zoned mode enabled with zone size %llu", zone_size);
out:
	return ret;
}

int btrfs_check_mountopts_zoned(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
{
	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(info))
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Space cache writing is not COWed. Disable that to avoid write errors
	 * in sequential zones.
	 */
	if (btrfs_test_opt(info, SPACE_CACHE)) {
		btrfs_err(info, "zoned: space cache v1 is not supported");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (btrfs_test_opt(info, NODATACOW)) {
		btrfs_err(info, "zoned: NODATACOW not supported");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}