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Alexei Starovoitov cc8b0b92a1 bpf: introduce function calls (function boundaries) 
Allow arbitrary function calls from bpf function to another bpf function.

Since the beginning of bpf all bpf programs were represented as a single function
and program authors were forced to use always_inline for all functions
in their C code. That was causing llvm to unnecessary inflate the code size
and forcing developers to move code to header files with little code reuse.

With a bit of additional complexity teach verifier to recognize
arbitrary function calls from one bpf function to another as long as
all of functions are presented to the verifier as a single bpf program.
New program layout:
r6 = r1    // some code
..
r1 = ..    // arg1
r2 = ..    // arg2
call pc+1  // function call pc-relative
exit
.. = r1    // access arg1
.. = r2    // access arg2
..
call pc+20 // second level of function call
...

It allows for better optimized code and finally allows to introduce
the core bpf libraries that can be reused in different projects,
since programs are no longer limited by single elf file.
With function calls bpf can be compiled into multiple .o files.

This patch is the first step. It detects programs that contain
multiple functions and checks that calls between them are valid.
It splits the sequence of bpf instructions (one program) into a set
of bpf functions that call each other. Calls to only known
functions are allowed. In the future the verifier may allow
calls to unresolved functions and will do dynamic linking.
This logic supports statically linked bpf functions only.

Such function boundary detection could have been done as part of
control flow graph building in check_cfg(), but it's cleaner to
separate function boundary detection vs control flow checks within
a subprogram (function) into logically indepedent steps.
Follow up patches may split check_cfg() further, but not check_subprogs().

Only allow bpf-to-bpf calls for root only and for non-hw-offloaded programs.
These restrictions can be relaxed in the future.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-17 20:34:35 +01:00
..
bpf bpf: introduce function calls (function boundaries) 2017-12-17 20:34:35 +01:00
cgroup Merge branch 'for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup 2017-11-15 14:29:44 -08:00
configs ANDROID: binder: add hwbinder,vndbinder to BINDER_DEVICES. 2017-08-22 18:43:23 -07:00
debug
events bpf/tracing: fix kernel/events/core.c compilation error 2017-12-13 22:44:10 +01:00
gcov License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
irq Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-11-26 14:39:20 -08:00
livepatch Merge branch 'for-linus' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching 2017-11-15 10:21:58 -08:00
locking kmemcheck: remove annotations 2017-11-15 18:21:04 -08:00
power mm: remove __GFP_COLD 2017-11-15 18:21:06 -08:00
printk Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk 2017-11-21 05:28:13 -10:00
rcu Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-11-13 17:56:58 -08:00
sched Merge branch 'misc.compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-11-17 11:54:55 -08:00
time - final batch of "non trivial" timer conversions (multi-tree dependencies, 2017-11-23 16:29:05 +01:00
trace bpf/tracing: fix kernel/events/core.c compilation error 2017-12-13 22:44:10 +01:00
.gitignore
acct.c Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to resolve conflicts 2017-11-07 10:32:44 +01:00
async.c async: Adjust system_state checks 2017-05-23 10:01:37 +02:00
audit.c Audit: remove unused audit_log_secctx function 2017-11-10 16:08:47 -05:00
audit.h audit/stable-4.15 PR 20171113 2017-11-15 13:28:48 -08:00
audit_fsnotify.c Merge branch 'fsnotify' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs 2017-05-03 11:05:15 -07:00
audit_tree.c Merge branch 'fsnotify' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs 2017-11-14 14:08:20 -08:00
audit_watch.c audit/stable-4.13 PR 20170816 2017-08-16 16:48:34 -07:00
auditfilter.c audit: filter PATH records keyed on filesystem magic 2017-11-10 16:08:56 -05:00
auditsc.c audit/stable-4.15 PR 20171113 2017-11-15 13:28:48 -08:00
backtracetest.c
bounds.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
capability.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
compat.c sched_rr_get_interval(): move compat to native, get rid of set_fs() 2017-09-20 00:30:57 -04:00
configs.c
context_tracking.c
cpu.c cpu/hotplug: Reset node state after operation 2017-10-21 16:11:30 +02:00
cpu_pm.c PM / CPU: replace raw_notifier with atomic_notifier 2017-07-31 13:09:49 +02:00
crash_core.c kdump: print a message in case parse_crashkernel_mem resulted in zero bytes 2017-11-17 16:10:03 -08:00
crash_dump.c
cred.c doc: ReSTify credentials.txt 2017-05-18 10:30:19 -06:00
delayacct.c
dma.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
elfcore.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
exec_domain.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
exit.c locking/atomics: COCCINELLE/treewide: Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() patterns to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() 2017-10-25 11:01:08 +02:00
extable.c kprobes, x86/alternatives: Use text_mutex to protect smp_alt_modules 2017-11-07 12:20:09 +01:00
fork.c pid: remove pidhash 2017-11-17 16:10:04 -08:00
freezer.c
futex.c Merge branch 'linus' into core/urgent, to pick up dependent commits 2017-11-04 08:53:04 +01:00
futex_compat.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
groups.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
hung_task.c kernel/hung_task.c: defer showing held locks 2017-05-08 17:15:10 -07:00
irq_work.c Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-11-13 17:33:11 -08:00
jump_label.c jump_label: Invoke jump_label_test() via early_initcall() 2017-11-14 08:41:41 +01:00
kallsyms.c kallsyms: take advantage of the new '%px' format 2017-11-29 10:30:13 -08:00
kcmp.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt
kcov.c kcov: support comparison operands collection 2017-11-17 16:10:04 -08:00
kexec.c kdump: protect vmcoreinfo data under the crash memory 2017-07-12 16:26:00 -07:00
kexec_core.c x86/mm, kexec: Allow kexec to be used with SME 2017-07-18 11:38:04 +02:00
kexec_file.c resource: Provide resource struct in resource walk callback 2017-11-07 15:35:57 +01:00
kexec_internal.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
kmod.c kmod: move #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES wrapper to Makefile 2017-09-08 18:26:51 -07:00
kprobes.c add infrastructure for tagging functions as error injectable 2017-12-12 08:56:26 -08:00
ksysfs.c kexec: move vmcoreinfo out of the kernel's .bss section 2017-07-12 16:25:59 -07:00
kthread.c treewide: Remove TIMER_FUNC_TYPE and TIMER_DATA_TYPE casts 2017-11-21 16:35:54 -08:00
latencytop.c
Makefile License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
memremap.c memremap: add scheduling point to devm_memremap_pages 2017-10-03 17:54:25 -07:00
module-internal.h
module.c add infrastructure for tagging functions as error injectable 2017-12-12 08:56:26 -08:00
module_signing.c
notifier.c
nsproxy.c
padata.c treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup() 2017-11-21 15:57:07 -08:00
panic.c kernel/panic.c: add TAINT_AUX 2017-11-17 16:10:04 -08:00
params.c kernel/params.c: improve STANDARD_PARAM_DEF readability 2017-10-03 17:54:26 -07:00
pid.c pid: remove pidhash 2017-11-17 16:10:04 -08:00
pid_namespace.c pid: remove pidhash 2017-11-17 16:10:04 -08:00
profile.c
ptrace.c signal: Remove kernel interal si_code magic 2017-07-24 14:30:28 -05:00
range.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
reboot.c kernel/reboot.c: add devm_register_reboot_notifier() 2017-11-17 16:10:04 -08:00
relay.c Merge branch 'work.splice' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-05-02 11:38:06 -07:00
resource.c x86/mm, resource: Use PAGE_KERNEL protection for ioremap of memory pages 2017-11-07 15:35:58 +01:00
seccomp.c Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to resolve conflicts 2017-11-07 10:32:44 +01:00
signal.c Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2017-11-17 16:56:17 -08:00
smp.c smp/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled 2017-11-08 11:13:50 +01:00
smpboot.c watchdog/core, powerpc: Lock cpus across reconfiguration 2017-10-04 10:53:54 +02:00
smpboot.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
softirq.c kmemcheck: rip it out 2017-11-15 18:21:05 -08:00
stacktrace.c
stop_machine.c stop_machine: Provide stop_machine_cpuslocked() 2017-05-26 10:10:36 +02:00
sys.c arm64 updates for 4.15 2017-11-15 10:56:56 -08:00
sys_ni.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
sysctl.c kernel/sysctl.c: code cleanups 2017-11-17 16:10:03 -08:00
sysctl_binary.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
task_work.c Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to resolve conflicts 2017-11-07 10:32:44 +01:00
taskstats.c taskstats: add e/u/stime for TGID command 2017-05-08 17:15:12 -07:00
test_kprobes.c kprobes: Disable the jprobes test code 2017-10-20 11:02:54 +02:00
torture.c torture: Fix typo suppressing CPU-hotplug statistics 2017-07-25 13:04:45 -07:00
tracepoint.c
tsacct.c
ucount.c
uid16.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
umh.c kernel/umh.c: optimize 'proc_cap_handler()' 2017-11-17 16:10:01 -08:00
up.c smp: Avoid using two cache lines for struct call_single_data 2017-08-29 15:14:38 +02:00
user-return-notifier.c
user.c userns: use union in {g,u}idmap struct 2017-10-31 17:22:58 -05:00
user_namespace.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2017-11-16 12:20:15 -08:00
utsname.c
utsname_sysctl.c
watchdog.c Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core, to pick up fixes 2017-11-08 10:17:15 +01:00
watchdog_hld.c Merge branch 'linus' into core/urgent, to pick up dependent commits 2017-11-04 08:53:04 +01:00
workqueue.c treewide: Remove TIMER_FUNC_TYPE and TIMER_DATA_TYPE casts 2017-11-21 16:35:54 -08:00
workqueue_internal.h Merge branch 'for-4.14-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq 2017-11-06 12:26:49 -08:00