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linux/tools/objtool/check.c
Mikulas Patocka 6205125bd3 objtool: Fix compile failure when using the x32 compiler 
When compiling the v6.9-rc1 kernel with the x32 compiler, the following
errors are reported. The reason is that we take an "unsigned long"
variable and print it using "PRIx64" format string.

	In file included from check.c:16:
	check.c: In function ‘add_dead_ends’:
	/usr/src/git/linux-2.6/tools/objtool/include/objtool/warn.h:46:17: error: format ‘%llx’ expects argument of type ‘long long unsigned int’, but argument 5 has type ‘long unsigned int’ [-Werror=format=]
	   46 |                 "%s: warning: objtool: " format "\n",   \
	      |                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	check.c:613:33: note: in expansion of macro ‘WARN’
	  613 |                                 WARN("can't find unreachable insn at %s+0x%" PRIx64,
	      |                                 ^~~~
	...

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2024-03-30 22:12:37 +01:00

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
*/
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <objtool/builtin.h>
#include <objtool/cfi.h>
#include <objtool/arch.h>
#include <objtool/check.h>
#include <objtool/special.h>
#include <objtool/warn.h>
#include <objtool/endianness.h>
#include <linux/objtool_types.h>
#include <linux/hashtable.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/static_call_types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
struct alternative {
struct alternative *next;
struct instruction *insn;
bool skip_orig;
};
static unsigned long nr_cfi, nr_cfi_reused, nr_cfi_cache;
static struct cfi_init_state initial_func_cfi;
static struct cfi_state init_cfi;
static struct cfi_state func_cfi;
static struct cfi_state force_undefined_cfi;
struct instruction *find_insn(struct objtool_file *file,
struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
{
struct instruction *insn;
hash_for_each_possible(file->insn_hash, insn, hash, sec_offset_hash(sec, offset)) {
if (insn->sec == sec && insn->offset == offset)
return insn;
}
return NULL;
}
struct instruction *next_insn_same_sec(struct objtool_file *file,
struct instruction *insn)
{
if (insn->idx == INSN_CHUNK_MAX)
return find_insn(file, insn->sec, insn->offset + insn->len);
insn++;
if (!insn->len)
return NULL;
return insn;
}
static struct instruction *next_insn_same_func(struct objtool_file *file,
struct instruction *insn)
{
struct instruction *next = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn);
struct symbol *func = insn_func(insn);
if (!func)
return NULL;
if (next && insn_func(next) == func)
return next;
/* Check if we're already in the subfunction: */
if (func == func->cfunc)
return NULL;
/* Move to the subfunction: */
return find_insn(file, func->cfunc->sec, func->cfunc->offset);
}
static struct instruction *prev_insn_same_sec(struct objtool_file *file,
struct instruction *insn)
{
if (insn->idx == 0) {
if (insn->prev_len)
return find_insn(file, insn->sec, insn->offset - insn->prev_len);
return NULL;
}
return insn - 1;
}
static struct instruction *prev_insn_same_sym(struct objtool_file *file,
struct instruction *insn)
{
struct instruction *prev = prev_insn_same_sec(file, insn);
if (prev && insn_func(prev) == insn_func(insn))
return prev;
return NULL;
}
#define for_each_insn(file, insn) \
for (struct section *__sec, *__fake = (struct section *)1; \
__fake; __fake = NULL) \
for_each_sec(file, __sec) \
sec_for_each_insn(file, __sec, insn)
#define func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) \
for (insn = find_insn(file, func->sec, func->offset); \
insn; \
insn = next_insn_same_func(file, insn))
#define sym_for_each_insn(file, sym, insn) \
for (insn = find_insn(file, sym->sec, sym->offset); \
insn && insn->offset < sym->offset + sym->len; \
insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn))
#define sym_for_each_insn_continue_reverse(file, sym, insn) \
for (insn = prev_insn_same_sec(file, insn); \
insn && insn->offset >= sym->offset; \
insn = prev_insn_same_sec(file, insn))
#define sec_for_each_insn_from(file, insn) \
for (; insn; insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn))
#define sec_for_each_insn_continue(file, insn) \
for (insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn); insn; \
insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn))
static inline struct symbol *insn_call_dest(struct instruction *insn)
{
if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC ||
insn->type == INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC)
return NULL;
return insn->_call_dest;
}
static inline struct reloc *insn_jump_table(struct instruction *insn)
{
if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC ||
insn->type == INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC)
return insn->_jump_table;
return NULL;
}
static bool is_jump_table_jump(struct instruction *insn)
{
struct alt_group *alt_group = insn->alt_group;
if (insn_jump_table(insn))
return true;
/* Retpoline alternative for a jump table? */
return alt_group && alt_group->orig_group &&
insn_jump_table(alt_group->orig_group->first_insn);
}
static bool is_sibling_call(struct instruction *insn)
{
/*
* Assume only STT_FUNC calls have jump-tables.
*/
if (insn_func(insn)) {
/* An indirect jump is either a sibling call or a jump to a table. */
if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC)
return !is_jump_table_jump(insn);
}
/* add_jump_destinations() sets insn_call_dest(insn) for sibling calls. */
return (is_static_jump(insn) && insn_call_dest(insn));
}
/*
* This checks to see if the given function is a "noreturn" function.
*
* For global functions which are outside the scope of this object file, we
* have to keep a manual list of them.
*
* For local functions, we have to detect them manually by simply looking for
* the lack of a return instruction.
*/
static bool __dead_end_function(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
int recursion)
{
int i;
struct instruction *insn;
bool empty = true;
#define NORETURN(func) __stringify(func),
static const char * const global_noreturns[] = {
#include "noreturns.h"
};
#undef NORETURN
if (!func)
return false;
if (func->bind == STB_GLOBAL || func->bind == STB_WEAK)
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(global_noreturns); i++)
if (!strcmp(func->name, global_noreturns[i]))
return true;
if (func->bind == STB_WEAK)
return false;
if (!func->len)
return false;
insn = find_insn(file, func->sec, func->offset);
if (!insn || !insn_func(insn))
return false;
func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) {
empty = false;
if (insn->type == INSN_RETURN)
return false;
}
if (empty)
return false;
/*
* A function can have a sibling call instead of a return. In that
* case, the function's dead-end status depends on whether the target
* of the sibling call returns.
*/
func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) {
if (is_sibling_call(insn)) {
struct instruction *dest = insn->jump_dest;
if (!dest)
/* sibling call to another file */
return false;
/* local sibling call */
if (recursion == 5) {
/*
* Infinite recursion: two functions have
* sibling calls to each other. This is a very
* rare case. It means they aren't dead ends.
*/
return false;
}
return __dead_end_function(file, insn_func(dest), recursion+1);
}
}
return true;
}
static bool dead_end_function(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func)
{
return __dead_end_function(file, func, 0);
}
static void init_cfi_state(struct cfi_state *cfi)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < CFI_NUM_REGS; i++) {
cfi->regs[i].base = CFI_UNDEFINED;
cfi->vals[i].base = CFI_UNDEFINED;
}
cfi->cfa.base = CFI_UNDEFINED;
cfi->drap_reg = CFI_UNDEFINED;
cfi->drap_offset = -1;
}
static void init_insn_state(struct objtool_file *file, struct insn_state *state,
struct section *sec)
{
memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
init_cfi_state(&state->cfi);
/*
* We need the full vmlinux for noinstr validation, otherwise we can
* not correctly determine insn_call_dest(insn)->sec (external symbols
* do not have a section).
*/
if (opts.link && opts.noinstr && sec)
state->noinstr = sec->noinstr;
}
static struct cfi_state *cfi_alloc(void)
{
struct cfi_state *cfi = calloc(1, sizeof(struct cfi_state));
if (!cfi) {
WARN("calloc failed");
exit(1);
}
nr_cfi++;
return cfi;
}
static int cfi_bits;
static struct hlist_head *cfi_hash;
static inline bool cficmp(struct cfi_state *cfi1, struct cfi_state *cfi2)
{
return memcmp((void *)cfi1 + sizeof(cfi1->hash),
(void *)cfi2 + sizeof(cfi2->hash),
sizeof(struct cfi_state) - sizeof(struct hlist_node));
}
static inline u32 cfi_key(struct cfi_state *cfi)
{
return jhash((void *)cfi + sizeof(cfi->hash),
sizeof(*cfi) - sizeof(cfi->hash), 0);
}
static struct cfi_state *cfi_hash_find_or_add(struct cfi_state *cfi)
{
struct hlist_head *head = &cfi_hash[hash_min(cfi_key(cfi), cfi_bits)];
struct cfi_state *obj;
hlist_for_each_entry(obj, head, hash) {
if (!cficmp(cfi, obj)) {
nr_cfi_cache++;
return obj;
}
}
obj = cfi_alloc();
*obj = *cfi;
hlist_add_head(&obj->hash, head);
return obj;
}
static void cfi_hash_add(struct cfi_state *cfi)
{
struct hlist_head *head = &cfi_hash[hash_min(cfi_key(cfi), cfi_bits)];
hlist_add_head(&cfi->hash, head);
}
static void *cfi_hash_alloc(unsigned long size)
{
cfi_bits = max(10, ilog2(size));
cfi_hash = mmap(NULL, sizeof(struct hlist_head) << cfi_bits,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
if (cfi_hash == (void *)-1L) {
WARN("mmap fail cfi_hash");
cfi_hash = NULL;
} else if (opts.stats) {
printf("cfi_bits: %d\n", cfi_bits);
}
return cfi_hash;
}
static unsigned long nr_insns;
static unsigned long nr_insns_visited;
/*
* Call the arch-specific instruction decoder for all the instructions and add
* them to the global instruction list.
*/
static int decode_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct section *sec;
struct symbol *func;
unsigned long offset;
struct instruction *insn;
int ret;
for_each_sec(file, sec) {
struct instruction *insns = NULL;
u8 prev_len = 0;
u8 idx = 0;
if (!(sec->sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
continue;
if (strcmp(sec->name, ".altinstr_replacement") &&
strcmp(sec->name, ".altinstr_aux") &&
strncmp(sec->name, ".discard.", 9))
sec->text = true;
if (!strcmp(sec->name, ".noinstr.text") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, ".entry.text") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, ".cpuidle.text") ||
!strncmp(sec->name, ".text..__x86.", 13))
sec->noinstr = true;
/*
* .init.text code is ran before userspace and thus doesn't
* strictly need retpolines, except for modules which are
* loaded late, they very much do need retpoline in their
* .init.text
*/
if (!strcmp(sec->name, ".init.text") && !opts.module)
sec->init = true;
for (offset = 0; offset < sec->sh.sh_size; offset += insn->len) {
if (!insns || idx == INSN_CHUNK_MAX) {
insns = calloc(sizeof(*insn), INSN_CHUNK_SIZE);
if (!insns) {
WARN("malloc failed");
return -1;
}
idx = 0;
} else {
idx++;
}
insn = &insns[idx];
insn->idx = idx;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&insn->call_node);
insn->sec = sec;
insn->offset = offset;
insn->prev_len = prev_len;
ret = arch_decode_instruction(file, sec, offset,
sec->sh.sh_size - offset,
insn);
if (ret)
return ret;
prev_len = insn->len;
/*
* By default, "ud2" is a dead end unless otherwise
* annotated, because GCC 7 inserts it for certain
* divide-by-zero cases.
*/
if (insn->type == INSN_BUG)
insn->dead_end = true;
hash_add(file->insn_hash, &insn->hash, sec_offset_hash(sec, insn->offset));
nr_insns++;
}
// printf("%s: last chunk used: %d\n", sec->name, (int)idx);
sec_for_each_sym(sec, func) {
if (func->type != STT_NOTYPE && func->type != STT_FUNC)
continue;
if (func->offset == sec->sh.sh_size) {
/* Heuristic: likely an "end" symbol */
if (func->type == STT_NOTYPE)
continue;
WARN("%s(): STT_FUNC at end of section",
func->name);
return -1;
}
if (func->embedded_insn || func->alias != func)
continue;
if (!find_insn(file, sec, func->offset)) {
WARN("%s(): can't find starting instruction",
func->name);
return -1;
}
sym_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) {
insn->sym = func;
if (func->type == STT_FUNC &&
insn->type == INSN_ENDBR &&
list_empty(&insn->call_node)) {
if (insn->offset == func->offset) {
list_add_tail(&insn->call_node, &file->endbr_list);
file->nr_endbr++;
} else {
file->nr_endbr_int++;
}
}
}
}
}
if (opts.stats)
printf("nr_insns: %lu\n", nr_insns);
return 0;
}
/*
* Read the pv_ops[] .data table to find the static initialized values.
*/
static int add_pv_ops(struct objtool_file *file, const char *symname)
{
struct symbol *sym, *func;
unsigned long off, end;
struct reloc *reloc;
int idx;
sym = find_symbol_by_name(file->elf, symname);
if (!sym)
return 0;
off = sym->offset;
end = off + sym->len;
for (;;) {
reloc = find_reloc_by_dest_range(file->elf, sym->sec, off, end - off);
if (!reloc)
break;
func = reloc->sym;
if (func->type == STT_SECTION)
func = find_symbol_by_offset(reloc->sym->sec,
reloc_addend(reloc));
idx = (reloc_offset(reloc) - sym->offset) / sizeof(unsigned long);
objtool_pv_add(file, idx, func);
off = reloc_offset(reloc) + 1;
if (off > end)
break;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Allocate and initialize file->pv_ops[].
*/
static int init_pv_ops(struct objtool_file *file)
{
static const char *pv_ops_tables[] = {
"pv_ops",
"xen_cpu_ops",
"xen_irq_ops",
"xen_mmu_ops",
NULL,
};
const char *pv_ops;
struct symbol *sym;
int idx, nr;
if (!opts.noinstr)
return 0;
file->pv_ops = NULL;
sym = find_symbol_by_name(file->elf, "pv_ops");
if (!sym)
return 0;
nr = sym->len / sizeof(unsigned long);
file->pv_ops = calloc(sizeof(struct pv_state), nr);
if (!file->pv_ops)
return -1;
for (idx = 0; idx < nr; idx++)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->pv_ops[idx].targets);
for (idx = 0; (pv_ops = pv_ops_tables[idx]); idx++)
add_pv_ops(file, pv_ops);
return 0;
}
static struct instruction *find_last_insn(struct objtool_file *file,
struct section *sec)
{
struct instruction *insn = NULL;
unsigned int offset;
unsigned int end = (sec->sh.sh_size > 10) ? sec->sh.sh_size - 10 : 0;
for (offset = sec->sh.sh_size - 1; offset >= end && !insn; offset--)
insn = find_insn(file, sec, offset);
return insn;
}
/*
* Mark "ud2" instructions and manually annotated dead ends.
*/
static int add_dead_ends(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct section *rsec;
struct reloc *reloc;
struct instruction *insn;
uint64_t offset;
/*
* Check for manually annotated dead ends.
*/
rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.unreachable");
if (!rsec)
goto reachable;
for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) {
if (reloc->sym->type == STT_SECTION) {
offset = reloc_addend(reloc);
} else if (reloc->sym->local_label) {
offset = reloc->sym->offset;
} else {
WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", rsec->name);
return -1;
}
insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, offset);
if (insn)
insn = prev_insn_same_sec(file, insn);
else if (offset == reloc->sym->sec->sh.sh_size) {
insn = find_last_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec);
if (!insn) {
WARN("can't find unreachable insn at %s+0x%" PRIx64,
reloc->sym->sec->name, offset);
return -1;
}
} else {
WARN("can't find unreachable insn at %s+0x%" PRIx64,
reloc->sym->sec->name, offset);
return -1;
}
insn->dead_end = true;
}
reachable:
/*
* These manually annotated reachable checks are needed for GCC 4.4,
* where the Linux unreachable() macro isn't supported. In that case
* GCC doesn't know the "ud2" is fatal, so it generates code as if it's
* not a dead end.
*/
rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.reachable");
if (!rsec)
return 0;
for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) {
if (reloc->sym->type == STT_SECTION) {
offset = reloc_addend(reloc);
} else if (reloc->sym->local_label) {
offset = reloc->sym->offset;
} else {
WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", rsec->name);
return -1;
}
insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, offset);
if (insn)
insn = prev_insn_same_sec(file, insn);
else if (offset == reloc->sym->sec->sh.sh_size) {
insn = find_last_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec);
if (!insn) {
WARN("can't find reachable insn at %s+0x%" PRIx64,
reloc->sym->sec->name, offset);
return -1;
}
} else {
WARN("can't find reachable insn at %s+0x%" PRIx64,
reloc->sym->sec->name, offset);
return -1;
}
insn->dead_end = false;
}
return 0;
}
static int create_static_call_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct static_call_site *site;
struct section *sec;
struct instruction *insn;
struct symbol *key_sym;
char *key_name, *tmp;
int idx;
sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".static_call_sites");
if (sec) {
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->static_call_list);
WARN("file already has .static_call_sites section, skipping");
return 0;
}
if (list_empty(&file->static_call_list))
return 0;
idx = 0;
list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->static_call_list, call_node)
idx++;
sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->elf, ".static_call_sites",
sizeof(*site), idx, idx * 2);
if (!sec)
return -1;
/* Allow modules to modify the low bits of static_call_site::key */
sec->sh.sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
idx = 0;
list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->static_call_list, call_node) {
/* populate reloc for 'addr' */
if (!elf_init_reloc_text_sym(file->elf, sec,
idx * sizeof(*site), idx * 2,
insn->sec, insn->offset))
return -1;
/* find key symbol */
key_name = strdup(insn_call_dest(insn)->name);
if (!key_name) {
perror("strdup");
return -1;
}
if (strncmp(key_name, STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR,
STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_LEN)) {
WARN("static_call: trampoline name malformed: %s", key_name);
free(key_name);
return -1;
}
tmp = key_name + STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_LEN - STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_LEN;
memcpy(tmp, STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_STR, STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_LEN);
key_sym = find_symbol_by_name(file->elf, tmp);
if (!key_sym) {
if (!opts.module) {
WARN("static_call: can't find static_call_key symbol: %s", tmp);
free(key_name);
return -1;
}
/*
* For modules(), the key might not be exported, which
* means the module can make static calls but isn't
* allowed to change them.
*
* In that case we temporarily set the key to be the
* trampoline address. This is fixed up in
* static_call_add_module().
*/
key_sym = insn_call_dest(insn);
}
free(key_name);
/* populate reloc for 'key' */
if (!elf_init_reloc_data_sym(file->elf, sec,
idx * sizeof(*site) + 4,
(idx * 2) + 1, key_sym,
is_sibling_call(insn) * STATIC_CALL_SITE_TAIL))
return -1;
idx++;
}
return 0;
}
static int create_retpoline_sites_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct instruction *insn;
struct section *sec;
int idx;
sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".retpoline_sites");
if (sec) {
WARN("file already has .retpoline_sites, skipping");
return 0;
}
idx = 0;
list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->retpoline_call_list, call_node)
idx++;
if (!idx)
return 0;
sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->elf, ".retpoline_sites",
sizeof(int), idx, idx);
if (!sec)
return -1;
idx = 0;
list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->retpoline_call_list, call_node) {
if (!elf_init_reloc_text_sym(file->elf, sec,
idx * sizeof(int), idx,
insn->sec, insn->offset))
return -1;
idx++;
}
return 0;
}
static int create_return_sites_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct instruction *insn;
struct section *sec;
int idx;
sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".return_sites");
if (sec) {
WARN("file already has .return_sites, skipping");
return 0;
}
idx = 0;
list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->return_thunk_list, call_node)
idx++;
if (!idx)
return 0;
sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->elf, ".return_sites",
sizeof(int), idx, idx);
if (!sec)
return -1;
idx = 0;
list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->return_thunk_list, call_node) {
if (!elf_init_reloc_text_sym(file->elf, sec,
idx * sizeof(int), idx,
insn->sec, insn->offset))
return -1;
idx++;
}
return 0;
}
static int create_ibt_endbr_seal_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct instruction *insn;
struct section *sec;
int idx;
sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".ibt_endbr_seal");
if (sec) {
WARN("file already has .ibt_endbr_seal, skipping");
return 0;
}
idx = 0;
list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->endbr_list, call_node)
idx++;
if (opts.stats) {
printf("ibt: ENDBR at function start: %d\n", file->nr_endbr);
printf("ibt: ENDBR inside functions: %d\n", file->nr_endbr_int);
printf("ibt: superfluous ENDBR: %d\n", idx);
}
if (!idx)
return 0;
sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->elf, ".ibt_endbr_seal",
sizeof(int), idx, idx);
if (!sec)
return -1;
idx = 0;
list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->endbr_list, call_node) {
int *site = (int *)sec->data->d_buf + idx;
struct symbol *sym = insn->sym;
*site = 0;
if (opts.module && sym && sym->type == STT_FUNC &&
insn->offset == sym->offset &&
(!strcmp(sym->name, "init_module") ||
!strcmp(sym->name, "cleanup_module")))
WARN("%s(): not an indirect call target", sym->name);
if (!elf_init_reloc_text_sym(file->elf, sec,
idx * sizeof(int), idx,
insn->sec, insn->offset))
return -1;
idx++;
}
return 0;
}
static int create_cfi_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct section *sec;
struct symbol *sym;
int idx;
sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".cfi_sites");
if (sec) {
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->call_list);
WARN("file already has .cfi_sites section, skipping");
return 0;
}
idx = 0;
for_each_sym(file, sym) {
if (sym->type != STT_FUNC)
continue;
if (strncmp(sym->name, "__cfi_", 6))
continue;
idx++;
}
sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->elf, ".cfi_sites",
sizeof(unsigned int), idx, idx);
if (!sec)
return -1;
idx = 0;
for_each_sym(file, sym) {
if (sym->type != STT_FUNC)
continue;
if (strncmp(sym->name, "__cfi_", 6))
continue;
if (!elf_init_reloc_text_sym(file->elf, sec,
idx * sizeof(unsigned int), idx,
sym->sec, sym->offset))
return -1;
idx++;
}
return 0;
}
static int create_mcount_loc_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
{
size_t addr_size = elf_addr_size(file->elf);
struct instruction *insn;
struct section *sec;
int idx;
sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, "__mcount_loc");
if (sec) {
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->mcount_loc_list);
WARN("file already has __mcount_loc section, skipping");
return 0;
}
if (list_empty(&file->mcount_loc_list))
return 0;
idx = 0;
list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->mcount_loc_list, call_node)
idx++;
sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->elf, "__mcount_loc", addr_size,
idx, idx);
if (!sec)
return -1;
sec->sh.sh_addralign = addr_size;
idx = 0;
list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->mcount_loc_list, call_node) {
struct reloc *reloc;
reloc = elf_init_reloc_text_sym(file->elf, sec, idx * addr_size, idx,
insn->sec, insn->offset);
if (!reloc)
return -1;
set_reloc_type(file->elf, reloc, addr_size == 8 ? R_ABS64 : R_ABS32);
idx++;
}
return 0;
}
static int create_direct_call_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct instruction *insn;
struct section *sec;
int idx;
sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".call_sites");
if (sec) {
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->call_list);
WARN("file already has .call_sites section, skipping");
return 0;
}
if (list_empty(&file->call_list))
return 0;
idx = 0;
list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->call_list, call_node)
idx++;
sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->elf, ".call_sites",
sizeof(unsigned int), idx, idx);
if (!sec)
return -1;
idx = 0;
list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->call_list, call_node) {
if (!elf_init_reloc_text_sym(file->elf, sec,
idx * sizeof(unsigned int), idx,
insn->sec, insn->offset))
return -1;
idx++;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Warnings shouldn't be reported for ignored functions.
*/
static void add_ignores(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct instruction *insn;
struct section *rsec;
struct symbol *func;
struct reloc *reloc;
rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.func_stack_frame_non_standard");
if (!rsec)
return;
for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) {
switch (reloc->sym->type) {
case STT_FUNC:
func = reloc->sym;
break;
case STT_SECTION:
func = find_func_by_offset(reloc->sym->sec, reloc_addend(reloc));
if (!func)
continue;
break;
default:
WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s: %d",
rsec->name, reloc->sym->type);
continue;
}
func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn)
insn->ignore = true;
}
}
/*
* This is a whitelist of functions that is allowed to be called with AC set.
* The list is meant to be minimal and only contains compiler instrumentation
* ABI and a few functions used to implement *_{to,from}_user() functions.
*
* These functions must not directly change AC, but may PUSHF/POPF.
*/
static const char *uaccess_safe_builtin[] = {
/* KASAN */
"kasan_report",
"kasan_check_range",
/* KASAN out-of-line */
"__asan_loadN_noabort",
"__asan_load1_noabort",
"__asan_load2_noabort",
"__asan_load4_noabort",
"__asan_load8_noabort",
"__asan_load16_noabort",
"__asan_storeN_noabort",
"__asan_store1_noabort",
"__asan_store2_noabort",
"__asan_store4_noabort",
"__asan_store8_noabort",
"__asan_store16_noabort",
"__kasan_check_read",
"__kasan_check_write",
/* KASAN in-line */
"__asan_report_load_n_noabort",
"__asan_report_load1_noabort",
"__asan_report_load2_noabort",
"__asan_report_load4_noabort",
"__asan_report_load8_noabort",
"__asan_report_load16_noabort",
"__asan_report_store_n_noabort",
"__asan_report_store1_noabort",
"__asan_report_store2_noabort",
"__asan_report_store4_noabort",
"__asan_report_store8_noabort",
"__asan_report_store16_noabort",
/* KCSAN */
"__kcsan_check_access",
"__kcsan_mb",
"__kcsan_wmb",
"__kcsan_rmb",
"__kcsan_release",
"kcsan_found_watchpoint",
"kcsan_setup_watchpoint",
"kcsan_check_scoped_accesses",
"kcsan_disable_current",
"kcsan_enable_current_nowarn",
/* KCSAN/TSAN */
"__tsan_func_entry",
"__tsan_func_exit",
"__tsan_read_range",
"__tsan_write_range",
"__tsan_read1",
"__tsan_read2",
"__tsan_read4",
"__tsan_read8",
"__tsan_read16",
"__tsan_write1",
"__tsan_write2",
"__tsan_write4",
"__tsan_write8",
"__tsan_write16",
"__tsan_read_write1",
"__tsan_read_write2",
"__tsan_read_write4",
"__tsan_read_write8",
"__tsan_read_write16",
"__tsan_volatile_read1",
"__tsan_volatile_read2",
"__tsan_volatile_read4",
"__tsan_volatile_read8",
"__tsan_volatile_read16",
"__tsan_volatile_write1",
"__tsan_volatile_write2",
"__tsan_volatile_write4",
"__tsan_volatile_write8",
"__tsan_volatile_write16",
"__tsan_atomic8_load",
"__tsan_atomic16_load",
"__tsan_atomic32_load",
"__tsan_atomic64_load",
"__tsan_atomic8_store",
"__tsan_atomic16_store",
"__tsan_atomic32_store",
"__tsan_atomic64_store",
"__tsan_atomic8_exchange",
"__tsan_atomic16_exchange",
"__tsan_atomic32_exchange",
"__tsan_atomic64_exchange",
"__tsan_atomic8_fetch_add",
"__tsan_atomic16_fetch_add",
"__tsan_atomic32_fetch_add",
"__tsan_atomic64_fetch_add",
"__tsan_atomic8_fetch_sub",
"__tsan_atomic16_fetch_sub",
"__tsan_atomic32_fetch_sub",
"__tsan_atomic64_fetch_sub",
"__tsan_atomic8_fetch_and",
"__tsan_atomic16_fetch_and",
"__tsan_atomic32_fetch_and",
"__tsan_atomic64_fetch_and",
"__tsan_atomic8_fetch_or",
"__tsan_atomic16_fetch_or",
"__tsan_atomic32_fetch_or",
"__tsan_atomic64_fetch_or",
"__tsan_atomic8_fetch_xor",
"__tsan_atomic16_fetch_xor",
"__tsan_atomic32_fetch_xor",
"__tsan_atomic64_fetch_xor",
"__tsan_atomic8_fetch_nand",
"__tsan_atomic16_fetch_nand",
"__tsan_atomic32_fetch_nand",
"__tsan_atomic64_fetch_nand",
"__tsan_atomic8_compare_exchange_strong",
"__tsan_atomic16_compare_exchange_strong",
"__tsan_atomic32_compare_exchange_strong",
"__tsan_atomic64_compare_exchange_strong",
"__tsan_atomic8_compare_exchange_weak",
"__tsan_atomic16_compare_exchange_weak",
"__tsan_atomic32_compare_exchange_weak",
"__tsan_atomic64_compare_exchange_weak",
"__tsan_atomic8_compare_exchange_val",
"__tsan_atomic16_compare_exchange_val",
"__tsan_atomic32_compare_exchange_val",
"__tsan_atomic64_compare_exchange_val",
"__tsan_atomic_thread_fence",
"__tsan_atomic_signal_fence",
"__tsan_unaligned_read16",
"__tsan_unaligned_write16",
/* KCOV */
"write_comp_data",
"check_kcov_mode",
"__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc",
"__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1",
"__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2",
"__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4",
"__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8",
"__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1",
"__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2",
"__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4",
"__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8",
"__sanitizer_cov_trace_switch",
/* KMSAN */
"kmsan_copy_to_user",
"kmsan_report",
"kmsan_unpoison_entry_regs",
"kmsan_unpoison_memory",
"__msan_chain_origin",
"__msan_get_context_state",
"__msan_instrument_asm_store",
"__msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_1",
"__msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_2",
"__msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_4",
"__msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_8",
"__msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_n",
"__msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_1",
"__msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_2",
"__msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_4",
"__msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_8",
"__msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_n",
"__msan_poison_alloca",
"__msan_warning",
/* UBSAN */
"ubsan_type_mismatch_common",
"__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch",
"__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1",
"__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds",
"__ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value",
/* STACKLEAK */
"stackleak_track_stack",
/* misc */
"csum_partial_copy_generic",
"copy_mc_fragile",
"copy_mc_fragile_handle_tail",
"copy_mc_enhanced_fast_string",
"ftrace_likely_update", /* CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING */
"rep_stos_alternative",
"rep_movs_alternative",
"__copy_user_nocache",
NULL
};
static void add_uaccess_safe(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct symbol *func;
const char **name;
if (!opts.uaccess)
return;
for (name = uaccess_safe_builtin; *name; name++) {
func = find_symbol_by_name(file->elf, *name);
if (!func)
continue;
func->uaccess_safe = true;
}
}
/*
* FIXME: For now, just ignore any alternatives which add retpolines. This is
* a temporary hack, as it doesn't allow ORC to unwind from inside a retpoline.
* But it at least allows objtool to understand the control flow *around* the
* retpoline.
*/
static int add_ignore_alternatives(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct section *rsec;
struct reloc *reloc;
struct instruction *insn;
rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.ignore_alts");
if (!rsec)
return 0;
for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) {
if (reloc->sym->type != STT_SECTION) {
WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", rsec->name);
return -1;
}
insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc_addend(reloc));
if (!insn) {
WARN("bad .discard.ignore_alts entry");
return -1;
}
insn->ignore_alts = true;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Symbols that replace INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC, every (tail) call to such a symbol
* will be added to the .retpoline_sites section.
*/
__weak bool arch_is_retpoline(struct symbol *sym)
{
return false;
}
/*
* Symbols that replace INSN_RETURN, every (tail) call to such a symbol
* will be added to the .return_sites section.
*/
__weak bool arch_is_rethunk(struct symbol *sym)
{
return false;
}
/*
* Symbols that are embedded inside other instructions, because sometimes crazy
* code exists. These are mostly ignored for validation purposes.
*/
__weak bool arch_is_embedded_insn(struct symbol *sym)
{
return false;
}
static struct reloc *insn_reloc(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
{
struct reloc *reloc;
if (insn->no_reloc)
return NULL;
if (!file)
return NULL;
reloc = find_reloc_by_dest_range(file->elf, insn->sec,
insn->offset, insn->len);
if (!reloc) {
insn->no_reloc = 1;
return NULL;
}
return reloc;
}
static void remove_insn_ops(struct instruction *insn)
{
struct stack_op *op, *next;
for (op = insn->stack_ops; op; op = next) {
next = op->next;
free(op);
}
insn->stack_ops = NULL;
}
static void annotate_call_site(struct objtool_file *file,
struct instruction *insn, bool sibling)
{
struct reloc *reloc = insn_reloc(file, insn);
struct symbol *sym = insn_call_dest(insn);
if (!sym)
sym = reloc->sym;
/*
* Alternative replacement code is just template code which is
* sometimes copied to the original instruction. For now, don't
* annotate it. (In the future we might consider annotating the
* original instruction if/when it ever makes sense to do so.)
*/
if (!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".altinstr_replacement"))
return;
if (sym->static_call_tramp) {
list_add_tail(&insn->call_node, &file->static_call_list);
return;
}
if (sym->retpoline_thunk) {
list_add_tail(&insn->call_node, &file->retpoline_call_list);
return;
}
/*
* Many compilers cannot disable KCOV or sanitizer calls with a function
* attribute so they need a little help, NOP out any such calls from
* noinstr text.
*/
if (opts.hack_noinstr && insn->sec->noinstr && sym->profiling_func) {
if (reloc)
set_reloc_type(file->elf, reloc, R_NONE);
elf_write_insn(file->elf, insn->sec,
insn->offset, insn->len,
sibling ? arch_ret_insn(insn->len)
: arch_nop_insn(insn->len));
insn->type = sibling ? INSN_RETURN : INSN_NOP;
if (sibling) {
/*
* We've replaced the tail-call JMP insn by two new
* insn: RET; INT3, except we only have a single struct
* insn here. Mark it retpoline_safe to avoid the SLS
* warning, instead of adding another insn.
*/
insn->retpoline_safe = true;
}
return;
}
if (opts.mcount && sym->fentry) {
if (sibling)
WARN_INSN(insn, "tail call to __fentry__ !?!?");
if (opts.mnop) {
if (reloc)
set_reloc_type(file->elf, reloc, R_NONE);
elf_write_insn(file->elf, insn->sec,
insn->offset, insn->len,
arch_nop_insn(insn->len));
insn->type = INSN_NOP;
}
list_add_tail(&insn->call_node, &file->mcount_loc_list);
return;
}
if (insn->type == INSN_CALL && !insn->sec->init)
list_add_tail(&insn->call_node, &file->call_list);
if (!sibling && dead_end_function(file, sym))
insn->dead_end = true;
}
static void add_call_dest(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn,
struct symbol *dest, bool sibling)
{
insn->_call_dest = dest;
if (!dest)
return;
/*
* Whatever stack impact regular CALLs have, should be undone
* by the RETURN of the called function.
*
* Annotated intra-function calls retain the stack_ops but
* are converted to JUMP, see read_intra_function_calls().
*/
remove_insn_ops(insn);
annotate_call_site(file, insn, sibling);
}
static void add_retpoline_call(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
{
/*
* Retpoline calls/jumps are really dynamic calls/jumps in disguise,
* so convert them accordingly.
*/
switch (insn->type) {
case INSN_CALL:
insn->type = INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC;
break;
case INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL:
insn->type = INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC;
break;
case INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL:
insn->type = INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC_CONDITIONAL;
break;
default:
return;
}
insn->retpoline_safe = true;
/*
* Whatever stack impact regular CALLs have, should be undone
* by the RETURN of the called function.
*
* Annotated intra-function calls retain the stack_ops but
* are converted to JUMP, see read_intra_function_calls().
*/
remove_insn_ops(insn);
annotate_call_site(file, insn, false);
}
static void add_return_call(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn, bool add)
{
/*
* Return thunk tail calls are really just returns in disguise,
* so convert them accordingly.
*/
insn->type = INSN_RETURN;
insn->retpoline_safe = true;
if (add)
list_add_tail(&insn->call_node, &file->return_thunk_list);
}
static bool is_first_func_insn(struct objtool_file *file,
struct instruction *insn, struct symbol *sym)
{
if (insn->offset == sym->offset)
return true;
/* Allow direct CALL/JMP past ENDBR */
if (opts.ibt) {
struct instruction *prev = prev_insn_same_sym(file, insn);
if (prev && prev->type == INSN_ENDBR &&
insn->offset == sym->offset + prev->len)
return true;
}
return false;
}
/*
* A sibling call is a tail-call to another symbol -- to differentiate from a
* recursive tail-call which is to the same symbol.
*/
static bool jump_is_sibling_call(struct objtool_file *file,
struct instruction *from, struct instruction *to)
{
struct symbol *fs = from->sym;
struct symbol *ts = to->sym;
/* Not a sibling call if from/to a symbol hole */
if (!fs || !ts)
return false;
/* Not a sibling call if not targeting the start of a symbol. */
if (!is_first_func_insn(file, to, ts))
return false;
/* Disallow sibling calls into STT_NOTYPE */
if (ts->type == STT_NOTYPE)
return false;
/* Must not be self to be a sibling */
return fs->pfunc != ts->pfunc;
}
/*
* Find the destination instructions for all jumps.
*/
static int add_jump_destinations(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct instruction *insn, *jump_dest;
struct reloc *reloc;
struct section *dest_sec;
unsigned long dest_off;
for_each_insn(file, insn) {
if (insn->jump_dest) {
/*
* handle_group_alt() may have previously set
* 'jump_dest' for some alternatives.
*/
continue;
}
if (!is_static_jump(insn))
continue;
reloc = insn_reloc(file, insn);
if (!reloc) {
dest_sec = insn->sec;
dest_off = arch_jump_destination(insn);
} else if (reloc->sym->type == STT_SECTION) {
dest_sec = reloc->sym->sec;
dest_off = arch_dest_reloc_offset(reloc_addend(reloc));
} else if (reloc->sym->retpoline_thunk) {
add_retpoline_call(file, insn);
continue;
} else if (reloc->sym->return_thunk) {
add_return_call(file, insn, true);
continue;
} else if (insn_func(insn)) {
/*
* External sibling call or internal sibling call with
* STT_FUNC reloc.
*/
add_call_dest(file, insn, reloc->sym, true);
continue;
} else if (reloc->sym->sec->idx) {
dest_sec = reloc->sym->sec;
dest_off = reloc->sym->sym.st_value +
arch_dest_reloc_offset(reloc_addend(reloc));
} else {
/* non-func asm code jumping to another file */
continue;
}
jump_dest = find_insn(file, dest_sec, dest_off);
if (!jump_dest) {
struct symbol *sym = find_symbol_by_offset(dest_sec, dest_off);
/*
* This is a special case for retbleed_untrain_ret().
* It jumps to __x86_return_thunk(), but objtool
* can't find the thunk's starting RET
* instruction, because the RET is also in the
* middle of another instruction. Objtool only
* knows about the outer instruction.
*/
if (sym && sym->embedded_insn) {
add_return_call(file, insn, false);
continue;
}
WARN_INSN(insn, "can't find jump dest instruction at %s+0x%lx",
dest_sec->name, dest_off);
return -1;
}
/*
* An intra-TU jump in retpoline.o might not have a relocation
* for its jump dest, in which case the above
* add_{retpoline,return}_call() didn't happen.
*/
if (jump_dest->sym && jump_dest->offset == jump_dest->sym->offset) {
if (jump_dest->sym->retpoline_thunk) {
add_retpoline_call(file, insn);
continue;
}
if (jump_dest->sym->return_thunk) {
add_return_call(file, insn, true);
continue;
}
}
/*
* Cross-function jump.
*/
if (insn_func(insn) && insn_func(jump_dest) &&
insn_func(insn) != insn_func(jump_dest)) {
/*
* For GCC 8+, create parent/child links for any cold
* subfunctions. This is _mostly_ redundant with a
* similar initialization in read_symbols().
*
* If a function has aliases, we want the *first* such
* function in the symbol table to be the subfunction's
* parent. In that case we overwrite the
* initialization done in read_symbols().
*
* However this code can't completely replace the
* read_symbols() code because this doesn't detect the
* case where the parent function's only reference to a
* subfunction is through a jump table.
*/
if (!strstr(insn_func(insn)->name, ".cold") &&
strstr(insn_func(jump_dest)->name, ".cold")) {
insn_func(insn)->cfunc = insn_func(jump_dest);
insn_func(jump_dest)->pfunc = insn_func(insn);
}
}
if (jump_is_sibling_call(file, insn, jump_dest)) {
/*
* Internal sibling call without reloc or with
* STT_SECTION reloc.
*/
add_call_dest(file, insn, insn_func(jump_dest), true);
continue;
}
insn->jump_dest = jump_dest;
}
return 0;
}
static struct symbol *find_call_destination(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
{
struct symbol *call_dest;
call_dest = find_func_by_offset(sec, offset);
if (!call_dest)
call_dest = find_symbol_by_offset(sec, offset);
return call_dest;
}
/*
* Find the destination instructions for all calls.
*/
static int add_call_destinations(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct instruction *insn;
unsigned long dest_off;
struct symbol *dest;
struct reloc *reloc;
for_each_insn(file, insn) {
if (insn->type != INSN_CALL)
continue;
reloc = insn_reloc(file, insn);
if (!reloc) {
dest_off = arch_jump_destination(insn);
dest = find_call_destination(insn->sec, dest_off);
add_call_dest(file, insn, dest, false);
if (insn->ignore)
continue;
if (!insn_call_dest(insn)) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "unannotated intra-function call");
return -1;
}
if (insn_func(insn) && insn_call_dest(insn)->type != STT_FUNC) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "unsupported call to non-function");
return -1;
}
} else if (reloc->sym->type == STT_SECTION) {
dest_off = arch_dest_reloc_offset(reloc_addend(reloc));
dest = find_call_destination(reloc->sym->sec, dest_off);
if (!dest) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "can't find call dest symbol at %s+0x%lx",
reloc->sym->sec->name, dest_off);
return -1;
}
add_call_dest(file, insn, dest, false);
} else if (reloc->sym->retpoline_thunk) {
add_retpoline_call(file, insn);
} else
add_call_dest(file, insn, reloc->sym, false);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* The .alternatives section requires some extra special care over and above
* other special sections because alternatives are patched in place.
*/
static int handle_group_alt(struct objtool_file *file,
struct special_alt *special_alt,
struct instruction *orig_insn,
struct instruction **new_insn)
{
struct instruction *last_new_insn = NULL, *insn, *nop = NULL;
struct alt_group *orig_alt_group, *new_alt_group;
unsigned long dest_off;
orig_alt_group = orig_insn->alt_group;
if (!orig_alt_group) {
struct instruction *last_orig_insn = NULL;
orig_alt_group = malloc(sizeof(*orig_alt_group));
if (!orig_alt_group) {
WARN("malloc failed");
return -1;
}
orig_alt_group->cfi = calloc(special_alt->orig_len,
sizeof(struct cfi_state *));
if (!orig_alt_group->cfi) {
WARN("calloc failed");
return -1;
}
insn = orig_insn;
sec_for_each_insn_from(file, insn) {
if (insn->offset >= special_alt->orig_off + special_alt->orig_len)
break;
insn->alt_group = orig_alt_group;
last_orig_insn = insn;
}
orig_alt_group->orig_group = NULL;
orig_alt_group->first_insn = orig_insn;
orig_alt_group->last_insn = last_orig_insn;
orig_alt_group->nop = NULL;
} else {
if (orig_alt_group->last_insn->offset + orig_alt_group->last_insn->len -
orig_alt_group->first_insn->offset != special_alt->orig_len) {
WARN_INSN(orig_insn, "weirdly overlapping alternative! %ld != %d",
orig_alt_group->last_insn->offset +
orig_alt_group->last_insn->len -
orig_alt_group->first_insn->offset,
special_alt->orig_len);
return -1;
}
}
new_alt_group = malloc(sizeof(*new_alt_group));
if (!new_alt_group) {
WARN("malloc failed");
return -1;
}
if (special_alt->new_len < special_alt->orig_len) {
/*
* Insert a fake nop at the end to make the replacement
* alt_group the same size as the original. This is needed to
* allow propagate_alt_cfi() to do its magic. When the last
* instruction affects the stack, the instruction after it (the
* nop) will propagate the new state to the shared CFI array.
*/
nop = malloc(sizeof(*nop));
if (!nop) {
WARN("malloc failed");
return -1;
}
memset(nop, 0, sizeof(*nop));
nop->sec = special_alt->new_sec;
nop->offset = special_alt->new_off + special_alt->new_len;
nop->len = special_alt->orig_len - special_alt->new_len;
nop->type = INSN_NOP;
nop->sym = orig_insn->sym;
nop->alt_group = new_alt_group;
nop->ignore = orig_insn->ignore_alts;
}
if (!special_alt->new_len) {
*new_insn = nop;
goto end;
}
insn = *new_insn;
sec_for_each_insn_from(file, insn) {
struct reloc *alt_reloc;
if (insn->offset >= special_alt->new_off + special_alt->new_len)
break;
last_new_insn = insn;
insn->ignore = orig_insn->ignore_alts;
insn->sym = orig_insn->sym;
insn->alt_group = new_alt_group;
/*
* Since alternative replacement code is copy/pasted by the
* kernel after applying relocations, generally such code can't
* have relative-address relocation references to outside the
* .altinstr_replacement section, unless the arch's
* alternatives code can adjust the relative offsets
* accordingly.
*/
alt_reloc = insn_reloc(file, insn);
if (alt_reloc && arch_pc_relative_reloc(alt_reloc) &&
!arch_support_alt_relocation(special_alt, insn, alt_reloc)) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "unsupported relocation in alternatives section");
return -1;
}
if (!is_static_jump(insn))
continue;
if (!insn->immediate)
continue;
dest_off = arch_jump_destination(insn);
if (dest_off == special_alt->new_off + special_alt->new_len) {
insn->jump_dest = next_insn_same_sec(file, orig_alt_group->last_insn);
if (!insn->jump_dest) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "can't find alternative jump destination");
return -1;
}
}
}
if (!last_new_insn) {
WARN_FUNC("can't find last new alternative instruction",
special_alt->new_sec, special_alt->new_off);
return -1;
}
end:
new_alt_group->orig_group = orig_alt_group;
new_alt_group->first_insn = *new_insn;
new_alt_group->last_insn = last_new_insn;
new_alt_group->nop = nop;
new_alt_group->cfi = orig_alt_group->cfi;
return 0;
}
/*
* A jump table entry can either convert a nop to a jump or a jump to a nop.
* If the original instruction is a jump, make the alt entry an effective nop
* by just skipping the original instruction.
*/
static int handle_jump_alt(struct objtool_file *file,
struct special_alt *special_alt,
struct instruction *orig_insn,
struct instruction **new_insn)
{
if (orig_insn->type != INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL &&
orig_insn->type != INSN_NOP) {
WARN_INSN(orig_insn, "unsupported instruction at jump label");
return -1;
}
if (opts.hack_jump_label && special_alt->key_addend & 2) {
struct reloc *reloc = insn_reloc(file, orig_insn);
if (reloc)
set_reloc_type(file->elf, reloc, R_NONE);
elf_write_insn(file->elf, orig_insn->sec,
orig_insn->offset, orig_insn->len,
arch_nop_insn(orig_insn->len));
orig_insn->type = INSN_NOP;
}
if (orig_insn->type == INSN_NOP) {
if (orig_insn->len == 2)
file->jl_nop_short++;
else
file->jl_nop_long++;
return 0;
}
if (orig_insn->len == 2)
file->jl_short++;
else
file->jl_long++;
*new_insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, orig_insn);
return 0;
}
/*
* Read all the special sections which have alternate instructions which can be
* patched in or redirected to at runtime. Each instruction having alternate
* instruction(s) has them added to its insn->alts list, which will be
* traversed in validate_branch().
*/
static int add_special_section_alts(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct list_head special_alts;
struct instruction *orig_insn, *new_insn;
struct special_alt *special_alt, *tmp;
struct alternative *alt;
int ret;
ret = special_get_alts(file->elf, &special_alts);
if (ret)
return ret;
list_for_each_entry_safe(special_alt, tmp, &special_alts, list) {
orig_insn = find_insn(file, special_alt->orig_sec,
special_alt->orig_off);
if (!orig_insn) {
WARN_FUNC("special: can't find orig instruction",
special_alt->orig_sec, special_alt->orig_off);
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
new_insn = NULL;
if (!special_alt->group || special_alt->new_len) {
new_insn = find_insn(file, special_alt->new_sec,
special_alt->new_off);
if (!new_insn) {
WARN_FUNC("special: can't find new instruction",
special_alt->new_sec,
special_alt->new_off);
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
}
if (special_alt->group) {
if (!special_alt->orig_len) {
WARN_INSN(orig_insn, "empty alternative entry");
continue;
}
ret = handle_group_alt(file, special_alt, orig_insn,
&new_insn);
if (ret)
goto out;
} else if (special_alt->jump_or_nop) {
ret = handle_jump_alt(file, special_alt, orig_insn,
&new_insn);
if (ret)
goto out;
}
alt = malloc(sizeof(*alt));
if (!alt) {
WARN("malloc failed");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
alt->insn = new_insn;
alt->skip_orig = special_alt->skip_orig;
orig_insn->ignore_alts |= special_alt->skip_alt;
alt->next = orig_insn->alts;
orig_insn->alts = alt;
list_del(&special_alt->list);
free(special_alt);
}
if (opts.stats) {
printf("jl\\\tNOP\tJMP\n");
printf("short:\t%ld\t%ld\n", file->jl_nop_short, file->jl_short);
printf("long:\t%ld\t%ld\n", file->jl_nop_long, file->jl_long);
}
out:
return ret;
}
static int add_jump_table(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn,
struct reloc *next_table)
{
struct symbol *pfunc = insn_func(insn)->pfunc;
struct reloc *table = insn_jump_table(insn);
struct instruction *dest_insn;
unsigned int prev_offset = 0;
struct reloc *reloc = table;
struct alternative *alt;
/*
* Each @reloc is a switch table relocation which points to the target
* instruction.
*/
for_each_reloc_from(table->sec, reloc) {
/* Check for the end of the table: */
if (reloc != table && reloc == next_table)
break;
/* Make sure the table entries are consecutive: */
if (prev_offset && reloc_offset(reloc) != prev_offset + 8)
break;
/* Detect function pointers from contiguous objects: */
if (reloc->sym->sec == pfunc->sec &&
reloc_addend(reloc) == pfunc->offset)
break;
dest_insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc_addend(reloc));
if (!dest_insn)
break;
/* Make sure the destination is in the same function: */
if (!insn_func(dest_insn) || insn_func(dest_insn)->pfunc != pfunc)
break;
alt = malloc(sizeof(*alt));
if (!alt) {
WARN("malloc failed");
return -1;
}
alt->insn = dest_insn;
alt->next = insn->alts;
insn->alts = alt;
prev_offset = reloc_offset(reloc);
}
if (!prev_offset) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "can't find switch jump table");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* find_jump_table() - Given a dynamic jump, find the switch jump table
* associated with it.
*/
static struct reloc *find_jump_table(struct objtool_file *file,
struct symbol *func,
struct instruction *insn)
{
struct reloc *table_reloc;
struct instruction *dest_insn, *orig_insn = insn;
/*
* Backward search using the @first_jump_src links, these help avoid
* much of the 'in between' code. Which avoids us getting confused by
* it.
*/
for (;
insn && insn_func(insn) && insn_func(insn)->pfunc == func;
insn = insn->first_jump_src ?: prev_insn_same_sym(file, insn)) {
if (insn != orig_insn && insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC)
break;
/* allow small jumps within the range */
if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL &&
insn->jump_dest &&
(insn->jump_dest->offset <= insn->offset ||
insn->jump_dest->offset > orig_insn->offset))
break;
table_reloc = arch_find_switch_table(file, insn);
if (!table_reloc)
continue;
dest_insn = find_insn(file, table_reloc->sym->sec, reloc_addend(table_reloc));
if (!dest_insn || !insn_func(dest_insn) || insn_func(dest_insn)->pfunc != func)
continue;
return table_reloc;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* First pass: Mark the head of each jump table so that in the next pass,
* we know when a given jump table ends and the next one starts.
*/
static void mark_func_jump_tables(struct objtool_file *file,
struct symbol *func)
{
struct instruction *insn, *last = NULL;
struct reloc *reloc;
func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) {
if (!last)
last = insn;
/*
* Store back-pointers for unconditional forward jumps such
* that find_jump_table() can back-track using those and
* avoid some potentially confusing code.
*/
if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL && insn->jump_dest &&
insn->offset > last->offset &&
insn->jump_dest->offset > insn->offset &&
!insn->jump_dest->first_jump_src) {
insn->jump_dest->first_jump_src = insn;
last = insn->jump_dest;
}
if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC)
continue;
reloc = find_jump_table(file, func, insn);
if (reloc)
insn->_jump_table = reloc;
}
}
static int add_func_jump_tables(struct objtool_file *file,
struct symbol *func)
{
struct instruction *insn, *insn_t1 = NULL, *insn_t2;
int ret = 0;
func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) {
if (!insn_jump_table(insn))
continue;
if (!insn_t1) {
insn_t1 = insn;
continue;
}
insn_t2 = insn;
ret = add_jump_table(file, insn_t1, insn_jump_table(insn_t2));
if (ret)
return ret;
insn_t1 = insn_t2;
}
if (insn_t1)
ret = add_jump_table(file, insn_t1, NULL);
return ret;
}
/*
* For some switch statements, gcc generates a jump table in the .rodata
* section which contains a list of addresses within the function to jump to.
* This finds these jump tables and adds them to the insn->alts lists.
*/
static int add_jump_table_alts(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct symbol *func;
int ret;
if (!file->rodata)
return 0;
for_each_sym(file, func) {
if (func->type != STT_FUNC)
continue;
mark_func_jump_tables(file, func);
ret = add_func_jump_tables(file, func);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static void set_func_state(struct cfi_state *state)
{
state->cfa = initial_func_cfi.cfa;
memcpy(&state->regs, &initial_func_cfi.regs,
CFI_NUM_REGS * sizeof(struct cfi_reg));
state->stack_size = initial_func_cfi.cfa.offset;
state->type = UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_CALL;
}
static int read_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct cfi_state cfi = init_cfi;
struct section *sec;
struct unwind_hint *hint;
struct instruction *insn;
struct reloc *reloc;
unsigned long offset;
int i;
sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".discard.unwind_hints");
if (!sec)
return 0;
if (!sec->rsec) {
WARN("missing .rela.discard.unwind_hints section");
return -1;
}
if (sec->sh.sh_size % sizeof(struct unwind_hint)) {
WARN("struct unwind_hint size mismatch");
return -1;
}
file->hints = true;
for (i = 0; i < sec->sh.sh_size / sizeof(struct unwind_hint); i++) {
hint = (struct unwind_hint *)sec->data->d_buf + i;
reloc = find_reloc_by_dest(file->elf, sec, i * sizeof(*hint));
if (!reloc) {
WARN("can't find reloc for unwind_hints[%d]", i);
return -1;
}
if (reloc->sym->type == STT_SECTION) {
offset = reloc_addend(reloc);
} else if (reloc->sym->local_label) {
offset = reloc->sym->offset;
} else {
WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", sec->rsec->name);
return -1;
}
insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, offset);
if (!insn) {
WARN("can't find insn for unwind_hints[%d]", i);
return -1;
}
insn->hint = true;
if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_UNDEFINED) {
insn->cfi = &force_undefined_cfi;
continue;
}
if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_SAVE) {
insn->hint = false;
insn->save = true;
continue;
}
if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_RESTORE) {
insn->restore = true;
continue;
}
if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_REGS_PARTIAL) {
struct symbol *sym = find_symbol_by_offset(insn->sec, insn->offset);
if (sym && sym->bind == STB_GLOBAL) {
if (opts.ibt && insn->type != INSN_ENDBR && !insn->noendbr) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS without ENDBR");
}
}
}
if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_FUNC) {
insn->cfi = &func_cfi;
continue;
}
if (insn->cfi)
cfi = *(insn->cfi);
if (arch_decode_hint_reg(hint->sp_reg, &cfi.cfa.base)) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "unsupported unwind_hint sp base reg %d", hint->sp_reg);
return -1;
}
cfi.cfa.offset = bswap_if_needed(file->elf, hint->sp_offset);
cfi.type = hint->type;
cfi.signal = hint->signal;
insn->cfi = cfi_hash_find_or_add(&cfi);
}
return 0;
}
static int read_noendbr_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct instruction *insn;
struct section *rsec;
struct reloc *reloc;
rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.noendbr");
if (!rsec)
return 0;
for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) {
insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec,
reloc->sym->offset + reloc_addend(reloc));
if (!insn) {
WARN("bad .discard.noendbr entry");
return -1;
}
insn->noendbr = 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int read_retpoline_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct section *rsec;
struct instruction *insn;
struct reloc *reloc;
rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.retpoline_safe");
if (!rsec)
return 0;
for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) {
if (reloc->sym->type != STT_SECTION) {
WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", rsec->name);
return -1;
}
insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc_addend(reloc));
if (!insn) {
WARN("bad .discard.retpoline_safe entry");
return -1;
}
if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC &&
insn->type != INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC &&
insn->type != INSN_RETURN &&
insn->type != INSN_NOP) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "retpoline_safe hint not an indirect jump/call/ret/nop");
return -1;
}
insn->retpoline_safe = true;
}
return 0;
}
static int read_instr_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct section *rsec;
struct instruction *insn;
struct reloc *reloc;
rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.instr_end");
if (!rsec)
return 0;
for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) {
if (reloc->sym->type != STT_SECTION) {
WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", rsec->name);
return -1;
}
insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc_addend(reloc));
if (!insn) {
WARN("bad .discard.instr_end entry");
return -1;
}
insn->instr--;
}
rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.instr_begin");
if (!rsec)
return 0;
for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) {
if (reloc->sym->type != STT_SECTION) {
WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", rsec->name);
return -1;
}
insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc_addend(reloc));
if (!insn) {
WARN("bad .discard.instr_begin entry");
return -1;
}
insn->instr++;
}
return 0;
}
static int read_validate_unret_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct section *rsec;
struct instruction *insn;
struct reloc *reloc;
rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.validate_unret");
if (!rsec)
return 0;
for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) {
if (reloc->sym->type != STT_SECTION) {
WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", rsec->name);
return -1;
}
insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc_addend(reloc));
if (!insn) {
WARN("bad .discard.instr_end entry");
return -1;
}
insn->unret = 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int read_intra_function_calls(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct instruction *insn;
struct section *rsec;
struct reloc *reloc;
rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.intra_function_calls");
if (!rsec)
return 0;
for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) {
unsigned long dest_off;
if (reloc->sym->type != STT_SECTION) {
WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s",
rsec->name);
return -1;
}
insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc_addend(reloc));
if (!insn) {
WARN("bad .discard.intra_function_call entry");
return -1;
}
if (insn->type != INSN_CALL) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "intra_function_call not a direct call");
return -1;
}
/*
* Treat intra-function CALLs as JMPs, but with a stack_op.
* See add_call_destinations(), which strips stack_ops from
* normal CALLs.
*/
insn->type = INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL;
dest_off = arch_jump_destination(insn);
insn->jump_dest = find_insn(file, insn->sec, dest_off);
if (!insn->jump_dest) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "can't find call dest at %s+0x%lx",
insn->sec->name, dest_off);
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Return true if name matches an instrumentation function, where calls to that
* function from noinstr code can safely be removed, but compilers won't do so.
*/
static bool is_profiling_func(const char *name)
{
/*
* Many compilers cannot disable KCOV with a function attribute.
*/
if (!strncmp(name, "__sanitizer_cov_", 16))
return true;
/*
* Some compilers currently do not remove __tsan_func_entry/exit nor
* __tsan_atomic_signal_fence (used for barrier instrumentation) with
* the __no_sanitize_thread attribute, remove them. Once the kernel's
* minimum Clang version is 14.0, this can be removed.
*/
if (!strncmp(name, "__tsan_func_", 12) ||
!strcmp(name, "__tsan_atomic_signal_fence"))
return true;
return false;
}
static int classify_symbols(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct symbol *func;
for_each_sym(file, func) {
if (func->type == STT_NOTYPE && strstarts(func->name, ".L"))
func->local_label = true;
if (func->bind != STB_GLOBAL)
continue;
if (!strncmp(func->name, STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR,
strlen(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR)))
func->static_call_tramp = true;
if (arch_is_retpoline(func))
func->retpoline_thunk = true;
if (arch_is_rethunk(func))
func->return_thunk = true;
if (arch_is_embedded_insn(func))
func->embedded_insn = true;
if (arch_ftrace_match(func->name))
func->fentry = true;
if (is_profiling_func(func->name))
func->profiling_func = true;
}
return 0;
}
static void mark_rodata(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct section *sec;
bool found = false;
/*
* Search for the following rodata sections, each of which can
* potentially contain jump tables:
*
* - .rodata: can contain GCC switch tables
* - .rodata.<func>: same, if -fdata-sections is being used
* - .rodata..c_jump_table: contains C annotated jump tables
*
* .rodata.str1.* sections are ignored; they don't contain jump tables.
*/
for_each_sec(file, sec) {
if (!strncmp(sec->name, ".rodata", 7) &&
!strstr(sec->name, ".str1.")) {
sec->rodata = true;
found = true;
}
}
file->rodata = found;
}
static int decode_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
{
int ret;
mark_rodata(file);
ret = init_pv_ops(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* Must be before add_{jump_call}_destination.
*/
ret = classify_symbols(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = decode_instructions(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
add_ignores(file);
add_uaccess_safe(file);
ret = add_ignore_alternatives(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* Must be before read_unwind_hints() since that needs insn->noendbr.
*/
ret = read_noendbr_hints(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* Must be before add_jump_destinations(), which depends on 'func'
* being set for alternatives, to enable proper sibling call detection.
*/
if (opts.stackval || opts.orc || opts.uaccess || opts.noinstr) {
ret = add_special_section_alts(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
ret = add_jump_destinations(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* Must be before add_call_destination(); it changes INSN_CALL to
* INSN_JUMP.
*/
ret = read_intra_function_calls(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = add_call_destinations(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* Must be after add_call_destinations() such that it can override
* dead_end_function() marks.
*/
ret = add_dead_ends(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = add_jump_table_alts(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = read_unwind_hints(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = read_retpoline_hints(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = read_instr_hints(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = read_validate_unret_hints(file);
if (ret)
return ret;
return 0;
}
static bool is_special_call(struct instruction *insn)
{
if (insn->type == INSN_CALL) {
struct symbol *dest = insn_call_dest(insn);
if (!dest)
return false;
if (dest->fentry || dest->embedded_insn)
return true;
}
return false;
}
static bool has_modified_stack_frame(struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *state)
{
struct cfi_state *cfi = &state->cfi;
int i;
if (cfi->cfa.base != initial_func_cfi.cfa.base || cfi->drap)
return true;
if (cfi->cfa.offset != initial_func_cfi.cfa.offset)
return true;
if (cfi->stack_size != initial_func_cfi.cfa.offset)
return true;
for (i = 0; i < CFI_NUM_REGS; i++) {
if (cfi->regs[i].base != initial_func_cfi.regs[i].base ||
cfi->regs[i].offset != initial_func_cfi.regs[i].offset)
return true;
}
return false;
}
static bool check_reg_frame_pos(const struct cfi_reg *reg,
int expected_offset)
{
return reg->base == CFI_CFA &&
reg->offset == expected_offset;
}
static bool has_valid_stack_frame(struct insn_state *state)
{
struct cfi_state *cfi = &state->cfi;
if (cfi->cfa.base == CFI_BP &&
check_reg_frame_pos(&cfi->regs[CFI_BP], -cfi->cfa.offset) &&
check_reg_frame_pos(&cfi->regs[CFI_RA], -cfi->cfa.offset + 8))
return true;
if (cfi->drap && cfi->regs[CFI_BP].base == CFI_BP)
return true;
return false;
}
static int update_cfi_state_regs(struct instruction *insn,
struct cfi_state *cfi,
struct stack_op *op)
{
struct cfi_reg *cfa = &cfi->cfa;
if (cfa->base != CFI_SP && cfa->base != CFI_SP_INDIRECT)
return 0;
/* push */
if (op->dest.type == OP_DEST_PUSH || op->dest.type == OP_DEST_PUSHF)
cfa->offset += 8;
/* pop */
if (op->src.type == OP_SRC_POP || op->src.type == OP_SRC_POPF)
cfa->offset -= 8;
/* add immediate to sp */
if (op->dest.type == OP_DEST_REG && op->src.type == OP_SRC_ADD &&
op->dest.reg == CFI_SP && op->src.reg == CFI_SP)
cfa->offset -= op->src.offset;
return 0;
}
static void save_reg(struct cfi_state *cfi, unsigned char reg, int base, int offset)
{
if (arch_callee_saved_reg(reg) &&
cfi->regs[reg].base == CFI_UNDEFINED) {
cfi->regs[reg].base = base;
cfi->regs[reg].offset = offset;
}
}
static void restore_reg(struct cfi_state *cfi, unsigned char reg)
{
cfi->regs[reg].base = initial_func_cfi.regs[reg].base;
cfi->regs[reg].offset = initial_func_cfi.regs[reg].offset;
}
/*
* A note about DRAP stack alignment:
*
* GCC has the concept of a DRAP register, which is used to help keep track of
* the stack pointer when aligning the stack. r10 or r13 is used as the DRAP
* register. The typical DRAP pattern is:
*
* 4c 8d 54 24 08 lea 0x8(%rsp),%r10
* 48 83 e4 c0 and $0xffffffffffffffc0,%rsp
* 41 ff 72 f8 pushq -0x8(%r10)
* 55 push %rbp
* 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp
* (more pushes)
* 41 52 push %r10
* ...
* 41 5a pop %r10
* (more pops)
* 5d pop %rbp
* 49 8d 62 f8 lea -0x8(%r10),%rsp
* c3 retq
*
* There are some variations in the epilogues, like:
*
* 5b pop %rbx
* 41 5a pop %r10
* 41 5c pop %r12
* 41 5d pop %r13
* 41 5e pop %r14
* c9 leaveq
* 49 8d 62 f8 lea -0x8(%r10),%rsp
* c3 retq
*
* and:
*
* 4c 8b 55 e8 mov -0x18(%rbp),%r10
* 48 8b 5d e0 mov -0x20(%rbp),%rbx
* 4c 8b 65 f0 mov -0x10(%rbp),%r12
* 4c 8b 6d f8 mov -0x8(%rbp),%r13
* c9 leaveq
* 49 8d 62 f8 lea -0x8(%r10),%rsp
* c3 retq
*
* Sometimes r13 is used as the DRAP register, in which case it's saved and
* restored beforehand:
*
* 41 55 push %r13
* 4c 8d 6c 24 10 lea 0x10(%rsp),%r13
* 48 83 e4 f0 and $0xfffffffffffffff0,%rsp
* ...
* 49 8d 65 f0 lea -0x10(%r13),%rsp
* 41 5d pop %r13
* c3 retq
*/
static int update_cfi_state(struct instruction *insn,
struct instruction *next_insn,
struct cfi_state *cfi, struct stack_op *op)
{
struct cfi_reg *cfa = &cfi->cfa;
struct cfi_reg *regs = cfi->regs;
/* ignore UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED regions */
if (cfi->force_undefined)
return 0;
/* stack operations don't make sense with an undefined CFA */
if (cfa->base == CFI_UNDEFINED) {
if (insn_func(insn)) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "undefined stack state");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
if (cfi->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_REGS ||
cfi->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_REGS_PARTIAL)
return update_cfi_state_regs(insn, cfi, op);
switch (op->dest.type) {
case OP_DEST_REG:
switch (op->src.type) {
case OP_SRC_REG:
if (op->src.reg == CFI_SP && op->dest.reg == CFI_BP &&
cfa->base == CFI_SP &&
check_reg_frame_pos(&regs[CFI_BP], -cfa->offset)) {
/* mov %rsp, %rbp */
cfa->base = op->dest.reg;
cfi->bp_scratch = false;
}
else if (op->src.reg == CFI_SP &&
op->dest.reg == CFI_BP && cfi->drap) {
/* drap: mov %rsp, %rbp */
regs[CFI_BP].base = CFI_BP;
regs[CFI_BP].offset = -cfi->stack_size;
cfi->bp_scratch = false;
}
else if (op->src.reg == CFI_SP && cfa->base == CFI_SP) {
/*
* mov %rsp, %reg
*
* This is needed for the rare case where GCC
* does:
*
* mov %rsp, %rax
* ...
* mov %rax, %rsp
*/
cfi->vals[op->dest.reg].base = CFI_CFA;
cfi->vals[op->dest.reg].offset = -cfi->stack_size;
}
else if (op->src.reg == CFI_BP && op->dest.reg == CFI_SP &&
(cfa->base == CFI_BP || cfa->base == cfi->drap_reg)) {
/*
* mov %rbp, %rsp
*
* Restore the original stack pointer (Clang).
*/
cfi->stack_size = -cfi->regs[CFI_BP].offset;
}
else if (op->dest.reg == cfa->base) {
/* mov %reg, %rsp */
if (cfa->base == CFI_SP &&
cfi->vals[op->src.reg].base == CFI_CFA) {
/*
* This is needed for the rare case
* where GCC does something dumb like:
*
* lea 0x8(%rsp), %rcx
* ...
* mov %rcx, %rsp
*/
cfa->offset = -cfi->vals[op->src.reg].offset;
cfi->stack_size = cfa->offset;
} else if (cfa->base == CFI_SP &&
cfi->vals[op->src.reg].base == CFI_SP_INDIRECT &&
cfi->vals[op->src.reg].offset == cfa->offset) {
/*
* Stack swizzle:
*
* 1: mov %rsp, (%[tos])
* 2: mov %[tos], %rsp
* ...
* 3: pop %rsp
*
* Where:
*
* 1 - places a pointer to the previous
* stack at the Top-of-Stack of the
* new stack.
*
* 2 - switches to the new stack.
*
* 3 - pops the Top-of-Stack to restore
* the original stack.
*
* Note: we set base to SP_INDIRECT
* here and preserve offset. Therefore
* when the unwinder reaches ToS it
* will dereference SP and then add the
* offset to find the next frame, IOW:
* (%rsp) + offset.
*/
cfa->base = CFI_SP_INDIRECT;
} else {
cfa->base = CFI_UNDEFINED;
cfa->offset = 0;
}
}
else if (op->dest.reg == CFI_SP &&
cfi->vals[op->src.reg].base == CFI_SP_INDIRECT &&
cfi->vals[op->src.reg].offset == cfa->offset) {
/*
* The same stack swizzle case 2) as above. But
* because we can't change cfa->base, case 3)
* will become a regular POP. Pretend we're a
* PUSH so things don't go unbalanced.
*/
cfi->stack_size += 8;
}
break;
case OP_SRC_ADD:
if (op->dest.reg == CFI_SP && op->src.reg == CFI_SP) {
/* add imm, %rsp */
cfi->stack_size -= op->src.offset;
if (cfa->base == CFI_SP)
cfa->offset -= op->src.offset;
break;
}
if (op->dest.reg == CFI_SP && op->src.reg == CFI_BP) {
/* lea disp(%rbp), %rsp */
cfi->stack_size = -(op->src.offset + regs[CFI_BP].offset);
break;
}
if (op->src.reg == CFI_SP && cfa->base == CFI_SP) {
/* drap: lea disp(%rsp), %drap */
cfi->drap_reg = op->dest.reg;
/*
* lea disp(%rsp), %reg
*
* This is needed for the rare case where GCC
* does something dumb like:
*
* lea 0x8(%rsp), %rcx
* ...
* mov %rcx, %rsp
*/
cfi->vals[op->dest.reg].base = CFI_CFA;
cfi->vals[op->dest.reg].offset = \
-cfi->stack_size + op->src.offset;
break;
}
if (cfi->drap && op->dest.reg == CFI_SP &&
op->src.reg == cfi->drap_reg) {
/* drap: lea disp(%drap), %rsp */
cfa->base = CFI_SP;
cfa->offset = cfi->stack_size = -op->src.offset;
cfi->drap_reg = CFI_UNDEFINED;
cfi->drap = false;
break;
}
if (op->dest.reg == cfi->cfa.base && !(next_insn && next_insn->hint)) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "unsupported stack register modification");
return -1;
}
break;
case OP_SRC_AND:
if (op->dest.reg != CFI_SP ||
(cfi->drap_reg != CFI_UNDEFINED && cfa->base != CFI_SP) ||
(cfi->drap_reg == CFI_UNDEFINED && cfa->base != CFI_BP)) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "unsupported stack pointer realignment");
return -1;
}
if (cfi->drap_reg != CFI_UNDEFINED) {
/* drap: and imm, %rsp */
cfa->base = cfi->drap_reg;
cfa->offset = cfi->stack_size = 0;
cfi->drap = true;
}
/*
* Older versions of GCC (4.8ish) realign the stack
* without DRAP, with a frame pointer.
*/
break;
case OP_SRC_POP:
case OP_SRC_POPF:
if (op->dest.reg == CFI_SP && cfa->base == CFI_SP_INDIRECT) {
/* pop %rsp; # restore from a stack swizzle */
cfa->base = CFI_SP;
break;
}
if (!cfi->drap && op->dest.reg == cfa->base) {
/* pop %rbp */
cfa->base = CFI_SP;
}
if (cfi->drap && cfa->base == CFI_BP_INDIRECT &&
op->dest.reg == cfi->drap_reg &&
cfi->drap_offset == -cfi->stack_size) {
/* drap: pop %drap */
cfa->base = cfi->drap_reg;
cfa->offset = 0;
cfi->drap_offset = -1;
} else if (cfi->stack_size == -regs[op->dest.reg].offset) {
/* pop %reg */
restore_reg(cfi, op->dest.reg);
}
cfi->stack_size -= 8;
if (cfa->base == CFI_SP)
cfa->offset -= 8;
break;
case OP_SRC_REG_INDIRECT:
if (!cfi->drap && op->dest.reg == cfa->base &&
op->dest.reg == CFI_BP) {
/* mov disp(%rsp), %rbp */
cfa->base = CFI_SP;
cfa->offset = cfi->stack_size;
}
if (cfi->drap && op->src.reg == CFI_BP &&
op->src.offset == cfi->drap_offset) {
/* drap: mov disp(%rbp), %drap */
cfa->base = cfi->drap_reg;
cfa->offset = 0;
cfi->drap_offset = -1;
}
if (cfi->drap && op->src.reg == CFI_BP &&
op->src.offset == regs[op->dest.reg].offset) {
/* drap: mov disp(%rbp), %reg */
restore_reg(cfi, op->dest.reg);
} else if (op->src.reg == cfa->base &&
op->src.offset == regs[op->dest.reg].offset + cfa->offset) {
/* mov disp(%rbp), %reg */
/* mov disp(%rsp), %reg */
restore_reg(cfi, op->dest.reg);
} else if (op->src.reg == CFI_SP &&
op->src.offset == regs[op->dest.reg].offset + cfi->stack_size) {
/* mov disp(%rsp), %reg */
restore_reg(cfi, op->dest.reg);
}
break;
default:
WARN_INSN(insn, "unknown stack-related instruction");
return -1;
}
break;
case OP_DEST_PUSH:
case OP_DEST_PUSHF:
cfi->stack_size += 8;
if (cfa->base == CFI_SP)
cfa->offset += 8;
if (op->src.type != OP_SRC_REG)
break;
if (cfi->drap) {
if (op->src.reg == cfa->base && op->src.reg == cfi->drap_reg) {
/* drap: push %drap */
cfa->base = CFI_BP_INDIRECT;
cfa->offset = -cfi->stack_size;
/* save drap so we know when to restore it */
cfi->drap_offset = -cfi->stack_size;
} else if (op->src.reg == CFI_BP && cfa->base == cfi->drap_reg) {
/* drap: push %rbp */
cfi->stack_size = 0;
} else {
/* drap: push %reg */
save_reg(cfi, op->src.reg, CFI_BP, -cfi->stack_size);
}
} else {
/* push %reg */
save_reg(cfi, op->src.reg, CFI_CFA, -cfi->stack_size);
}
/* detect when asm code uses rbp as a scratch register */
if (opts.stackval && insn_func(insn) && op->src.reg == CFI_BP &&
cfa->base != CFI_BP)
cfi->bp_scratch = true;
break;
case OP_DEST_REG_INDIRECT:
if (cfi->drap) {
if (op->src.reg == cfa->base && op->src.reg == cfi->drap_reg) {
/* drap: mov %drap, disp(%rbp) */
cfa->base = CFI_BP_INDIRECT;
cfa->offset = op->dest.offset;
/* save drap offset so we know when to restore it */
cfi->drap_offset = op->dest.offset;
} else {
/* drap: mov reg, disp(%rbp) */
save_reg(cfi, op->src.reg, CFI_BP, op->dest.offset);
}
} else if (op->dest.reg == cfa->base) {
/* mov reg, disp(%rbp) */
/* mov reg, disp(%rsp) */
save_reg(cfi, op->src.reg, CFI_CFA,
op->dest.offset - cfi->cfa.offset);
} else if (op->dest.reg == CFI_SP) {
/* mov reg, disp(%rsp) */
save_reg(cfi, op->src.reg, CFI_CFA,
op->dest.offset - cfi->stack_size);
} else if (op->src.reg == CFI_SP && op->dest.offset == 0) {
/* mov %rsp, (%reg); # setup a stack swizzle. */
cfi->vals[op->dest.reg].base = CFI_SP_INDIRECT;
cfi->vals[op->dest.reg].offset = cfa->offset;
}
break;
case OP_DEST_MEM:
if (op->src.type != OP_SRC_POP && op->src.type != OP_SRC_POPF) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "unknown stack-related memory operation");
return -1;
}
/* pop mem */
cfi->stack_size -= 8;
if (cfa->base == CFI_SP)
cfa->offset -= 8;
break;
default:
WARN_INSN(insn, "unknown stack-related instruction");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* The stack layouts of alternatives instructions can sometimes diverge when
* they have stack modifications. That's fine as long as the potential stack
* layouts don't conflict at any given potential instruction boundary.
*
* Flatten the CFIs of the different alternative code streams (both original
* and replacement) into a single shared CFI array which can be used to detect
* conflicts and nicely feed a linear array of ORC entries to the unwinder.
*/
static int propagate_alt_cfi(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
{
struct cfi_state **alt_cfi;
int group_off;
if (!insn->alt_group)
return 0;
if (!insn->cfi) {
WARN("CFI missing");
return -1;
}
alt_cfi = insn->alt_group->cfi;
group_off = insn->offset - insn->alt_group->first_insn->offset;
if (!alt_cfi[group_off]) {
alt_cfi[group_off] = insn->cfi;
} else {
if (cficmp(alt_cfi[group_off], insn->cfi)) {
struct alt_group *orig_group = insn->alt_group->orig_group ?: insn->alt_group;
struct instruction *orig = orig_group->first_insn;
char *where = offstr(insn->sec, insn->offset);
WARN_INSN(orig, "stack layout conflict in alternatives: %s", where);
free(where);
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int handle_insn_ops(struct instruction *insn,
struct instruction *next_insn,
struct insn_state *state)
{
struct stack_op *op;
for (op = insn->stack_ops; op; op = op->next) {
if (update_cfi_state(insn, next_insn, &state->cfi, op))
return 1;
if (!insn->alt_group)
continue;
if (op->dest.type == OP_DEST_PUSHF) {
if (!state->uaccess_stack) {
state->uaccess_stack = 1;
} else if (state->uaccess_stack >> 31) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "PUSHF stack exhausted");
return 1;
}
state->uaccess_stack <<= 1;
state->uaccess_stack |= state->uaccess;
}
if (op->src.type == OP_SRC_POPF) {
if (state->uaccess_stack) {
state->uaccess = state->uaccess_stack & 1;
state->uaccess_stack >>= 1;
if (state->uaccess_stack == 1)
state->uaccess_stack = 0;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static bool insn_cfi_match(struct instruction *insn, struct cfi_state *cfi2)
{
struct cfi_state *cfi1 = insn->cfi;
int i;
if (!cfi1) {
WARN("CFI missing");
return false;
}
if (memcmp(&cfi1->cfa, &cfi2->cfa, sizeof(cfi1->cfa))) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "stack state mismatch: cfa1=%d%+d cfa2=%d%+d",
cfi1->cfa.base, cfi1->cfa.offset,
cfi2->cfa.base, cfi2->cfa.offset);
} else if (memcmp(&cfi1->regs, &cfi2->regs, sizeof(cfi1->regs))) {
for (i = 0; i < CFI_NUM_REGS; i++) {
if (!memcmp(&cfi1->regs[i], &cfi2->regs[i],
sizeof(struct cfi_reg)))
continue;
WARN_INSN(insn, "stack state mismatch: reg1[%d]=%d%+d reg2[%d]=%d%+d",
i, cfi1->regs[i].base, cfi1->regs[i].offset,
i, cfi2->regs[i].base, cfi2->regs[i].offset);
break;
}
} else if (cfi1->type != cfi2->type) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "stack state mismatch: type1=%d type2=%d",
cfi1->type, cfi2->type);
} else if (cfi1->drap != cfi2->drap ||
(cfi1->drap && cfi1->drap_reg != cfi2->drap_reg) ||
(cfi1->drap && cfi1->drap_offset != cfi2->drap_offset)) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "stack state mismatch: drap1=%d(%d,%d) drap2=%d(%d,%d)",
cfi1->drap, cfi1->drap_reg, cfi1->drap_offset,
cfi2->drap, cfi2->drap_reg, cfi2->drap_offset);
} else
return true;
return false;
}
static inline bool func_uaccess_safe(struct symbol *func)
{
if (func)
return func->uaccess_safe;
return false;
}
static inline const char *call_dest_name(struct instruction *insn)
{
static char pvname[19];
struct reloc *reloc;
int idx;
if (insn_call_dest(insn))
return insn_call_dest(insn)->name;
reloc = insn_reloc(NULL, insn);
if (reloc && !strcmp(reloc->sym->name, "pv_ops")) {
idx = (reloc_addend(reloc) / sizeof(void *));
snprintf(pvname, sizeof(pvname), "pv_ops[%d]", idx);
return pvname;
}
return "{dynamic}";
}
static bool pv_call_dest(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
{
struct symbol *target;
struct reloc *reloc;
int idx;
reloc = insn_reloc(file, insn);
if (!reloc || strcmp(reloc->sym->name, "pv_ops"))
return false;
idx = (arch_dest_reloc_offset(reloc_addend(reloc)) / sizeof(void *));
if (file->pv_ops[idx].clean)
return true;
file->pv_ops[idx].clean = true;
list_for_each_entry(target, &file->pv_ops[idx].targets, pv_target) {
if (!target->sec->noinstr) {
WARN("pv_ops[%d]: %s", idx, target->name);
file->pv_ops[idx].clean = false;
}
}
return file->pv_ops[idx].clean;
}
static inline bool noinstr_call_dest(struct objtool_file *file,
struct instruction *insn,
struct symbol *func)
{
/*
* We can't deal with indirect function calls at present;
* assume they're instrumented.
*/
if (!func) {
if (file->pv_ops)
return pv_call_dest(file, insn);
return false;
}
/*
* If the symbol is from a noinstr section; we good.
*/
if (func->sec->noinstr)
return true;
/*
* If the symbol is a static_call trampoline, we can't tell.
*/
if (func->static_call_tramp)
return true;
/*
* The __ubsan_handle_*() calls are like WARN(), they only happen when
* something 'BAD' happened. At the risk of taking the machine down,
* let them proceed to get the message out.
*/
if (!strncmp(func->name, "__ubsan_handle_", 15))
return true;
return false;
}
static int validate_call(struct objtool_file *file,
struct instruction *insn,
struct insn_state *state)
{
if (state->noinstr && state->instr <= 0 &&
!noinstr_call_dest(file, insn, insn_call_dest(insn))) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "call to %s() leaves .noinstr.text section", call_dest_name(insn));
return 1;
}
if (state->uaccess && !func_uaccess_safe(insn_call_dest(insn))) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "call to %s() with UACCESS enabled", call_dest_name(insn));
return 1;
}
if (state->df) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "call to %s() with DF set", call_dest_name(insn));
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int validate_sibling_call(struct objtool_file *file,
struct instruction *insn,
struct insn_state *state)
{
if (insn_func(insn) && has_modified_stack_frame(insn, state)) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame");
return 1;
}
return validate_call(file, insn, state);
}
static int validate_return(struct symbol *func, struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *state)
{
if (state->noinstr && state->instr > 0) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "return with instrumentation enabled");
return 1;
}
if (state->uaccess && !func_uaccess_safe(func)) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "return with UACCESS enabled");
return 1;
}
if (!state->uaccess && func_uaccess_safe(func)) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "return with UACCESS disabled from a UACCESS-safe function");
return 1;
}
if (state->df) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "return with DF set");
return 1;
}
if (func && has_modified_stack_frame(insn, state)) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "return with modified stack frame");
return 1;
}
if (state->cfi.bp_scratch) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "BP used as a scratch register");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static struct instruction *next_insn_to_validate(struct objtool_file *file,
struct instruction *insn)
{
struct alt_group *alt_group = insn->alt_group;
/*
* Simulate the fact that alternatives are patched in-place. When the
* end of a replacement alt_group is reached, redirect objtool flow to
* the end of the original alt_group.
*
* insn->alts->insn -> alt_group->first_insn
* ...
* alt_group->last_insn
* [alt_group->nop] -> next(orig_group->last_insn)
*/
if (alt_group) {
if (alt_group->nop) {
/* ->nop implies ->orig_group */
if (insn == alt_group->last_insn)
return alt_group->nop;
if (insn == alt_group->nop)
goto next_orig;
}
if (insn == alt_group->last_insn && alt_group->orig_group)
goto next_orig;
}
return next_insn_same_sec(file, insn);
next_orig:
return next_insn_same_sec(file, alt_group->orig_group->last_insn);
}
/*
* Follow the branch starting at the given instruction, and recursively follow
* any other branches (jumps). Meanwhile, track the frame pointer state at
* each instruction and validate all the rules described in
* tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt.
*/
static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state state)
{
struct alternative *alt;
struct instruction *next_insn, *prev_insn = NULL;
struct section *sec;
u8 visited;
int ret;
sec = insn->sec;
while (1) {
next_insn = next_insn_to_validate(file, insn);
if (func && insn_func(insn) && func != insn_func(insn)->pfunc) {
/* Ignore KCFI type preambles, which always fall through */
if (!strncmp(func->name, "__cfi_", 6) ||
!strncmp(func->name, "__pfx_", 6))
return 0;
WARN("%s() falls through to next function %s()",
func->name, insn_func(insn)->name);
return 1;
}
if (func && insn->ignore) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "BUG: why am I validating an ignored function?");
return 1;
}
visited = VISITED_BRANCH << state.uaccess;
if (insn->visited & VISITED_BRANCH_MASK) {
if (!insn->hint && !insn_cfi_match(insn, &state.cfi))
return 1;
if (insn->visited & visited)
return 0;
} else {
nr_insns_visited++;
}
if (state.noinstr)
state.instr += insn->instr;
if (insn->hint) {
if (insn->restore) {
struct instruction *save_insn, *i;
i = insn;
save_insn = NULL;
sym_for_each_insn_continue_reverse(file, func, i) {
if (i->save) {
save_insn = i;
break;
}
}
if (!save_insn) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "no corresponding CFI save for CFI restore");
return 1;
}
if (!save_insn->visited) {
/*
* If the restore hint insn is at the
* beginning of a basic block and was
* branched to from elsewhere, and the
* save insn hasn't been visited yet,
* defer following this branch for now.
* It will be seen later via the
* straight-line path.
*/
if (!prev_insn)
return 0;
WARN_INSN(insn, "objtool isn't smart enough to handle this CFI save/restore combo");
return 1;
}
insn->cfi = save_insn->cfi;
nr_cfi_reused++;
}
state.cfi = *insn->cfi;
} else {
/* XXX track if we actually changed state.cfi */
if (prev_insn && !cficmp(prev_insn->cfi, &state.cfi)) {
insn->cfi = prev_insn->cfi;
nr_cfi_reused++;
} else {
insn->cfi = cfi_hash_find_or_add(&state.cfi);
}
}
insn->visited |= visited;
if (propagate_alt_cfi(file, insn))
return 1;
if (!insn->ignore_alts && insn->alts) {
bool skip_orig = false;
for (alt = insn->alts; alt; alt = alt->next) {
if (alt->skip_orig)
skip_orig = true;
ret = validate_branch(file, func, alt->insn, state);
if (ret) {
BT_INSN(insn, "(alt)");
return ret;
}
}
if (skip_orig)
return 0;
}
if (handle_insn_ops(insn, next_insn, &state))
return 1;
switch (insn->type) {
case INSN_RETURN:
return validate_return(func, insn, &state);
case INSN_CALL:
case INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC:
ret = validate_call(file, insn, &state);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (opts.stackval && func && !is_special_call(insn) &&
!has_valid_stack_frame(&state)) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "call without frame pointer save/setup");
return 1;
}
if (insn->dead_end)
return 0;
break;
case INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL:
case INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL:
if (is_sibling_call(insn)) {
ret = validate_sibling_call(file, insn, &state);
if (ret)
return ret;
} else if (insn->jump_dest) {
ret = validate_branch(file, func,
insn->jump_dest, state);
if (ret) {
BT_INSN(insn, "(branch)");
return ret;
}
}
if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL)
return 0;
break;
case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC:
case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC_CONDITIONAL:
if (is_sibling_call(insn)) {
ret = validate_sibling_call(file, insn, &state);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC)
return 0;
break;
case INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH:
if (func && (!next_insn || !next_insn->hint)) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "unsupported instruction in callable function");
return 1;
}
return 0;
case INSN_STAC:
if (state.uaccess) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "recursive UACCESS enable");
return 1;
}
state.uaccess = true;
break;
case INSN_CLAC:
if (!state.uaccess && func) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "redundant UACCESS disable");
return 1;
}
if (func_uaccess_safe(func) && !state.uaccess_stack) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "UACCESS-safe disables UACCESS");
return 1;
}
state.uaccess = false;
break;
case INSN_STD:
if (state.df) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "recursive STD");
return 1;
}
state.df = true;
break;
case INSN_CLD:
if (!state.df && func) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "redundant CLD");
return 1;
}
state.df = false;
break;
default:
break;
}
if (insn->dead_end)
return 0;
if (!next_insn) {
if (state.cfi.cfa.base == CFI_UNDEFINED)
return 0;
WARN("%s: unexpected end of section", sec->name);
return 1;
}
prev_insn = insn;
insn = next_insn;
}
return 0;
}
static int validate_unwind_hint(struct objtool_file *file,
struct instruction *insn,
struct insn_state *state)
{
if (insn->hint && !insn->visited && !insn->ignore) {
int ret = validate_branch(file, insn_func(insn), insn, *state);
if (ret)
BT_INSN(insn, "<=== (hint)");
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int validate_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file, struct section *sec)
{
struct instruction *insn;
struct insn_state state;
int warnings = 0;
if (!file->hints)
return 0;
init_insn_state(file, &state, sec);
if (sec) {
sec_for_each_insn(file, sec, insn)
warnings += validate_unwind_hint(file, insn, &state);
} else {
for_each_insn(file, insn)
warnings += validate_unwind_hint(file, insn, &state);
}
return warnings;
}
/*
* Validate rethunk entry constraint: must untrain RET before the first RET.
*
* Follow every branch (intra-function) and ensure VALIDATE_UNRET_END comes
* before an actual RET instruction.
*/
static int validate_unret(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
{
struct instruction *next, *dest;
int ret;
for (;;) {
next = next_insn_to_validate(file, insn);
if (insn->visited & VISITED_UNRET)
return 0;
insn->visited |= VISITED_UNRET;
if (!insn->ignore_alts && insn->alts) {
struct alternative *alt;
bool skip_orig = false;
for (alt = insn->alts; alt; alt = alt->next) {
if (alt->skip_orig)
skip_orig = true;
ret = validate_unret(file, alt->insn);
if (ret) {
BT_INSN(insn, "(alt)");
return ret;
}
}
if (skip_orig)
return 0;
}
switch (insn->type) {
case INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC:
case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC:
case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC_CONDITIONAL:
WARN_INSN(insn, "early indirect call");
return 1;
case INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL:
case INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL:
if (!is_sibling_call(insn)) {
if (!insn->jump_dest) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "unresolved jump target after linking?!?");
return -1;
}
ret = validate_unret(file, insn->jump_dest);
if (ret) {
BT_INSN(insn, "(branch%s)",
insn->type == INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL ? "-cond" : "");
return ret;
}
if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL)
return 0;
break;
}
/* fallthrough */
case INSN_CALL:
dest = find_insn(file, insn_call_dest(insn)->sec,
insn_call_dest(insn)->offset);
if (!dest) {
WARN("Unresolved function after linking!?: %s",
insn_call_dest(insn)->name);
return -1;
}
ret = validate_unret(file, dest);
if (ret) {
BT_INSN(insn, "(call)");
return ret;
}
/*
* If a call returns without error, it must have seen UNTRAIN_RET.
* Therefore any non-error return is a success.
*/
return 0;
case INSN_RETURN:
WARN_INSN(insn, "RET before UNTRAIN");
return 1;
case INSN_NOP:
if (insn->retpoline_safe)
return 0;
break;
default:
break;
}
if (!next) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "teh end!");
return -1;
}
insn = next;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Validate that all branches starting at VALIDATE_UNRET_BEGIN encounter
* VALIDATE_UNRET_END before RET.
*/
static int validate_unrets(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct instruction *insn;
int ret, warnings = 0;
for_each_insn(file, insn) {
if (!insn->unret)
continue;
ret = validate_unret(file, insn);
if (ret < 0) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "Failed UNRET validation");
return ret;
}
warnings += ret;
}
return warnings;
}
static int validate_retpoline(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct instruction *insn;
int warnings = 0;
for_each_insn(file, insn) {
if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC &&
insn->type != INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC &&
insn->type != INSN_RETURN)
continue;
if (insn->retpoline_safe)
continue;
if (insn->sec->init)
continue;
if (insn->type == INSN_RETURN) {
if (opts.rethunk) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "'naked' return found in MITIGATION_RETHUNK build");
} else
continue;
} else {
WARN_INSN(insn, "indirect %s found in MITIGATION_RETPOLINE build",
insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC ? "jump" : "call");
}
warnings++;
}
return warnings;
}
static bool is_kasan_insn(struct instruction *insn)
{
return (insn->type == INSN_CALL &&
!strcmp(insn_call_dest(insn)->name, "__asan_handle_no_return"));
}
static bool is_ubsan_insn(struct instruction *insn)
{
return (insn->type == INSN_CALL &&
!strcmp(insn_call_dest(insn)->name,
"__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable"));
}
static bool ignore_unreachable_insn(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
{
int i;
struct instruction *prev_insn;
if (insn->ignore || insn->type == INSN_NOP || insn->type == INSN_TRAP)
return true;
/*
* Ignore alternative replacement instructions. This can happen
* when a whitelisted function uses one of the ALTERNATIVE macros.
*/
if (!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".altinstr_replacement") ||
!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".altinstr_aux"))
return true;
/*
* Whole archive runs might encounter dead code from weak symbols.
* This is where the linker will have dropped the weak symbol in
* favour of a regular symbol, but leaves the code in place.
*
* In this case we'll find a piece of code (whole function) that is not
* covered by a !section symbol. Ignore them.
*/
if (opts.link && !insn_func(insn)) {
int size = find_symbol_hole_containing(insn->sec, insn->offset);
unsigned long end = insn->offset + size;
if (!size) /* not a hole */
return false;
if (size < 0) /* hole until the end */
return true;
sec_for_each_insn_continue(file, insn) {
/*
* If we reach a visited instruction at or before the
* end of the hole, ignore the unreachable.
*/
if (insn->visited)
return true;
if (insn->offset >= end)
break;
/*
* If this hole jumps to a .cold function, mark it ignore too.
*/
if (insn->jump_dest && insn_func(insn->jump_dest) &&
strstr(insn_func(insn->jump_dest)->name, ".cold")) {
struct instruction *dest = insn->jump_dest;
func_for_each_insn(file, insn_func(dest), dest)
dest->ignore = true;
}
}
return false;
}
if (!insn_func(insn))
return false;
if (insn_func(insn)->static_call_tramp)
return true;
/*
* CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP inserts a UD2 when it sees
* __builtin_unreachable(). The BUG() macro has an unreachable() after
* the UD2, which causes GCC's undefined trap logic to emit another UD2
* (or occasionally a JMP to UD2).
*
* It may also insert a UD2 after calling a __noreturn function.
*/
prev_insn = prev_insn_same_sec(file, insn);
if (prev_insn->dead_end &&
(insn->type == INSN_BUG ||
(insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL &&
insn->jump_dest && insn->jump_dest->type == INSN_BUG)))
return true;
/*
* Check if this (or a subsequent) instruction is related to
* CONFIG_UBSAN or CONFIG_KASAN.
*
* End the search at 5 instructions to avoid going into the weeds.
*/
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
if (is_kasan_insn(insn) || is_ubsan_insn(insn))
return true;
if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL) {
if (insn->jump_dest &&
insn_func(insn->jump_dest) == insn_func(insn)) {
insn = insn->jump_dest;
continue;
}
break;
}
if (insn->offset + insn->len >= insn_func(insn)->offset + insn_func(insn)->len)
break;
insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn);
}
return false;
}
static int add_prefix_symbol(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func)
{
struct instruction *insn, *prev;
struct cfi_state *cfi;
insn = find_insn(file, func->sec, func->offset);
if (!insn)
return -1;
for (prev = prev_insn_same_sec(file, insn);
prev;
prev = prev_insn_same_sec(file, prev)) {
u64 offset;
if (prev->type != INSN_NOP)
return -1;
offset = func->offset - prev->offset;
if (offset > opts.prefix)
return -1;
if (offset < opts.prefix)
continue;
elf_create_prefix_symbol(file->elf, func, opts.prefix);
break;
}
if (!prev)
return -1;
if (!insn->cfi) {
/*
* This can happen if stack validation isn't enabled or the
* function is annotated with STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD.
*/
return 0;
}
/* Propagate insn->cfi to the prefix code */
cfi = cfi_hash_find_or_add(insn->cfi);
for (; prev != insn; prev = next_insn_same_sec(file, prev))
prev->cfi = cfi;
return 0;
}
static int add_prefix_symbols(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct section *sec;
struct symbol *func;
for_each_sec(file, sec) {
if (!(sec->sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
continue;
sec_for_each_sym(sec, func) {
if (func->type != STT_FUNC)
continue;
add_prefix_symbol(file, func);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int validate_symbol(struct objtool_file *file, struct section *sec,
struct symbol *sym, struct insn_state *state)
{
struct instruction *insn;
int ret;
if (!sym->len) {
WARN("%s() is missing an ELF size annotation", sym->name);
return 1;
}
if (sym->pfunc != sym || sym->alias != sym)
return 0;
insn = find_insn(file, sec, sym->offset);
if (!insn || insn->ignore || insn->visited)
return 0;
state->uaccess = sym->uaccess_safe;
ret = validate_branch(file, insn_func(insn), insn, *state);
if (ret)
BT_INSN(insn, "<=== (sym)");
return ret;
}
static int validate_section(struct objtool_file *file, struct section *sec)
{
struct insn_state state;
struct symbol *func;
int warnings = 0;
sec_for_each_sym(sec, func) {
if (func->type != STT_FUNC)
continue;
init_insn_state(file, &state, sec);
set_func_state(&state.cfi);
warnings += validate_symbol(file, sec, func, &state);
}
return warnings;
}
static int validate_noinstr_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct section *sec;
int warnings = 0;
sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".noinstr.text");
if (sec) {
warnings += validate_section(file, sec);
warnings += validate_unwind_hints(file, sec);
}
sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".entry.text");
if (sec) {
warnings += validate_section(file, sec);
warnings += validate_unwind_hints(file, sec);
}
sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".cpuidle.text");
if (sec) {
warnings += validate_section(file, sec);
warnings += validate_unwind_hints(file, sec);
}
return warnings;
}
static int validate_functions(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct section *sec;
int warnings = 0;
for_each_sec(file, sec) {
if (!(sec->sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
continue;
warnings += validate_section(file, sec);
}
return warnings;
}
static void mark_endbr_used(struct instruction *insn)
{
if (!list_empty(&insn->call_node))
list_del_init(&insn->call_node);
}
static bool noendbr_range(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
{
struct symbol *sym = find_symbol_containing(insn->sec, insn->offset-1);
struct instruction *first;
if (!sym)
return false;
first = find_insn(file, sym->sec, sym->offset);
if (!first)
return false;
if (first->type != INSN_ENDBR && !first->noendbr)
return false;
return insn->offset == sym->offset + sym->len;
}
static int validate_ibt_insn(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
{
struct instruction *dest;
struct reloc *reloc;
unsigned long off;
int warnings = 0;
/*
* Looking for function pointer load relocations. Ignore
* direct/indirect branches:
*/
switch (insn->type) {
case INSN_CALL:
case INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC:
case INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL:
case INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL:
case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC:
case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC_CONDITIONAL:
case INSN_RETURN:
case INSN_NOP:
return 0;
default:
break;
}
for (reloc = insn_reloc(file, insn);
reloc;
reloc = find_reloc_by_dest_range(file->elf, insn->sec,
reloc_offset(reloc) + 1,
(insn->offset + insn->len) - (reloc_offset(reloc) + 1))) {
/*
* static_call_update() references the trampoline, which
* doesn't have (or need) ENDBR. Skip warning in that case.
*/
if (reloc->sym->static_call_tramp)
continue;
off = reloc->sym->offset;
if (reloc_type(reloc) == R_X86_64_PC32 ||
reloc_type(reloc) == R_X86_64_PLT32)
off += arch_dest_reloc_offset(reloc_addend(reloc));
else
off += reloc_addend(reloc);
dest = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, off);
if (!dest)
continue;
if (dest->type == INSN_ENDBR) {
mark_endbr_used(dest);
continue;
}
if (insn_func(dest) && insn_func(insn) &&
insn_func(dest)->pfunc == insn_func(insn)->pfunc) {
/*
* Anything from->to self is either _THIS_IP_ or
* IRET-to-self.
*
* There is no sane way to annotate _THIS_IP_ since the
* compiler treats the relocation as a constant and is
* happy to fold in offsets, skewing any annotation we
* do, leading to vast amounts of false-positives.
*
* There's also compiler generated _THIS_IP_ through
* KCOV and such which we have no hope of annotating.
*
* As such, blanket accept self-references without
* issue.
*/
continue;
}
/*
* Accept anything ANNOTATE_NOENDBR.
*/
if (dest->noendbr)
continue;
/*
* Accept if this is the instruction after a symbol
* that is (no)endbr -- typical code-range usage.
*/
if (noendbr_range(file, dest))
continue;
WARN_INSN(insn, "relocation to !ENDBR: %s", offstr(dest->sec, dest->offset));
warnings++;
}
return warnings;
}
static int validate_ibt_data_reloc(struct objtool_file *file,
struct reloc *reloc)
{
struct instruction *dest;
dest = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec,
reloc->sym->offset + reloc_addend(reloc));
if (!dest)
return 0;
if (dest->type == INSN_ENDBR) {
mark_endbr_used(dest);
return 0;
}
if (dest->noendbr)
return 0;
WARN_FUNC("data relocation to !ENDBR: %s",
reloc->sec->base, reloc_offset(reloc),
offstr(dest->sec, dest->offset));
return 1;
}
/*
* Validate IBT rules and remove used ENDBR instructions from the seal list.
* Unused ENDBR instructions will be annotated for sealing (i.e., replaced with
* NOPs) later, in create_ibt_endbr_seal_sections().
*/
static int validate_ibt(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct section *sec;
struct reloc *reloc;
struct instruction *insn;
int warnings = 0;
for_each_insn(file, insn)
warnings += validate_ibt_insn(file, insn);
for_each_sec(file, sec) {
/* Already done by validate_ibt_insn() */
if (sec->sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
continue;
if (!sec->rsec)
continue;
/*
* These sections can reference text addresses, but not with
* the intent to indirect branch to them.
*/
if ((!strncmp(sec->name, ".discard", 8) &&
strcmp(sec->name, ".discard.ibt_endbr_noseal")) ||
!strncmp(sec->name, ".debug", 6) ||
!strcmp(sec->name, ".altinstructions") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, ".ibt_endbr_seal") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, ".orc_unwind_ip") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, ".parainstructions") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, ".retpoline_sites") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, ".smp_locks") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, ".static_call_sites") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, "_error_injection_whitelist") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, "_kprobe_blacklist") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, "__bug_table") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, "__ex_table") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, "__jump_table") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, "__mcount_loc") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, ".kcfi_traps") ||
strstr(sec->name, "__patchable_function_entries"))
continue;
for_each_reloc(sec->rsec, reloc)
warnings += validate_ibt_data_reloc(file, reloc);
}
return warnings;
}
static int validate_sls(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct instruction *insn, *next_insn;
int warnings = 0;
for_each_insn(file, insn) {
next_insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn);
if (insn->retpoline_safe)
continue;
switch (insn->type) {
case INSN_RETURN:
if (!next_insn || next_insn->type != INSN_TRAP) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "missing int3 after ret");
warnings++;
}
break;
case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC:
if (!next_insn || next_insn->type != INSN_TRAP) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "missing int3 after indirect jump");
warnings++;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
return warnings;
}
static bool ignore_noreturn_call(struct instruction *insn)
{
struct symbol *call_dest = insn_call_dest(insn);
/*
* FIXME: hack, we need a real noreturn solution
*
* Problem is, exc_double_fault() may or may not return, depending on
* whether CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 is set. But objtool has no visibility
* to the kernel config.
*
* Other potential ways to fix it:
*
* - have compiler communicate __noreturn functions somehow
* - remove CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
* - read the .config file
* - add a cmdline option
* - create a generic objtool annotation format (vs a bunch of custom
* formats) and annotate it
*/
if (!strcmp(call_dest->name, "exc_double_fault")) {
/* prevent further unreachable warnings for the caller */
insn->sym->warned = 1;
return true;
}
return false;
}
static int validate_reachable_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct instruction *insn, *prev_insn;
struct symbol *call_dest;
int warnings = 0;
if (file->ignore_unreachables)
return 0;
for_each_insn(file, insn) {
if (insn->visited || ignore_unreachable_insn(file, insn))
continue;
prev_insn = prev_insn_same_sec(file, insn);
if (prev_insn && prev_insn->dead_end) {
call_dest = insn_call_dest(prev_insn);
if (call_dest && !ignore_noreturn_call(prev_insn)) {
WARN_INSN(insn, "%s() is missing a __noreturn annotation",
call_dest->name);
warnings++;
continue;
}
}
WARN_INSN(insn, "unreachable instruction");
warnings++;
}
return warnings;
}
/* 'funcs' is a space-separated list of function names */
static int disas_funcs(const char *funcs)
{
const char *objdump_str, *cross_compile;
int size, ret;
char *cmd;
cross_compile = getenv("CROSS_COMPILE");
objdump_str = "%sobjdump -wdr %s | gawk -M -v _funcs='%s' '"
"BEGIN { split(_funcs, funcs); }"
"/^$/ { func_match = 0; }"
"/<.*>:/ { "
"f = gensub(/.*<(.*)>:/, \"\\\\1\", 1);"
"for (i in funcs) {"
"if (funcs[i] == f) {"
"func_match = 1;"
"base = strtonum(\"0x\" $1);"
"break;"
"}"
"}"
"}"
"{"
"if (func_match) {"
"addr = strtonum(\"0x\" $1);"
"printf(\"%%04x \", addr - base);"
"print;"
"}"
"}' 1>&2";
/* fake snprintf() to calculate the size */
size = snprintf(NULL, 0, objdump_str, cross_compile, objname, funcs) + 1;
if (size <= 0) {
WARN("objdump string size calculation failed");
return -1;
}
cmd = malloc(size);
/* real snprintf() */
snprintf(cmd, size, objdump_str, cross_compile, objname, funcs);
ret = system(cmd);
if (ret) {
WARN("disassembly failed: %d", ret);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int disas_warned_funcs(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct symbol *sym;
char *funcs = NULL, *tmp;
for_each_sym(file, sym) {
if (sym->warned) {
if (!funcs) {
funcs = malloc(strlen(sym->name) + 1);
strcpy(funcs, sym->name);
} else {
tmp = malloc(strlen(funcs) + strlen(sym->name) + 2);
sprintf(tmp, "%s %s", funcs, sym->name);
free(funcs);
funcs = tmp;
}
}
}
if (funcs)
disas_funcs(funcs);
return 0;
}
struct insn_chunk {
void *addr;
struct insn_chunk *next;
};
/*
* Reduce peak RSS usage by freeing insns memory before writing the ELF file,
* which can trigger more allocations for .debug_* sections whose data hasn't
* been read yet.
*/
static void free_insns(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct instruction *insn;
struct insn_chunk *chunks = NULL, *chunk;
for_each_insn(file, insn) {
if (!insn->idx) {
chunk = malloc(sizeof(*chunk));
chunk->addr = insn;
chunk->next = chunks;
chunks = chunk;
}
}
for (chunk = chunks; chunk; chunk = chunk->next)
free(chunk->addr);
}
int check(struct objtool_file *file)
{
int ret, warnings = 0;
arch_initial_func_cfi_state(&initial_func_cfi);
init_cfi_state(&init_cfi);
init_cfi_state(&func_cfi);
set_func_state(&func_cfi);
init_cfi_state(&force_undefined_cfi);
force_undefined_cfi.force_undefined = true;
if (!cfi_hash_alloc(1UL << (file->elf->symbol_bits - 3)))
goto out;
cfi_hash_add(&init_cfi);
cfi_hash_add(&func_cfi);
ret = decode_sections(file);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
warnings += ret;
if (!nr_insns)
goto out;
if (opts.retpoline) {
ret = validate_retpoline(file);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
warnings += ret;
}
if (opts.stackval || opts.orc || opts.uaccess) {
ret = validate_functions(file);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
warnings += ret;
ret = validate_unwind_hints(file, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
warnings += ret;
if (!warnings) {
ret = validate_reachable_instructions(file);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
warnings += ret;
}
} else if (opts.noinstr) {
ret = validate_noinstr_sections(file);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
warnings += ret;
}
if (opts.unret) {
/*
* Must be after validate_branch() and friends, it plays
* further games with insn->visited.
*/
ret = validate_unrets(file);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
warnings += ret;
}
if (opts.ibt) {
ret = validate_ibt(file);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
warnings += ret;
}
if (opts.sls) {
ret = validate_sls(file);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
warnings += ret;
}
if (opts.static_call) {
ret = create_static_call_sections(file);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
warnings += ret;
}
if (opts.retpoline) {
ret = create_retpoline_sites_sections(file);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
warnings += ret;
}
if (opts.cfi) {
ret = create_cfi_sections(file);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
warnings += ret;
}
if (opts.rethunk) {
ret = create_return_sites_sections(file);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
warnings += ret;
if (opts.hack_skylake) {
ret = create_direct_call_sections(file);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
warnings += ret;
}
}
if (opts.mcount) {
ret = create_mcount_loc_sections(file);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
warnings += ret;
}
if (opts.prefix) {
ret = add_prefix_symbols(file);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
warnings += ret;
}
if (opts.ibt) {
ret = create_ibt_endbr_seal_sections(file);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
warnings += ret;
}
if (opts.orc && nr_insns) {
ret = orc_create(file);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
warnings += ret;
}
free_insns(file);
if (opts.verbose)
disas_warned_funcs(file);
if (opts.stats) {
printf("nr_insns_visited: %ld\n", nr_insns_visited);
printf("nr_cfi: %ld\n", nr_cfi);
printf("nr_cfi_reused: %ld\n", nr_cfi_reused);
printf("nr_cfi_cache: %ld\n", nr_cfi_cache);
}
out:
/*
* For now, don't fail the kernel build on fatal warnings. These
* errors are still fairly common due to the growing matrix of
* supported toolchains and their recent pace of change.
*/
return 0;
}
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