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The status workqueue is involved in initializing the Uxxx and polling the Uxxx until a supported PCMCIA CardBus device is detected. It then starts the command and respond workqueues and then loads the module that handles the device, after which it just polls the Uxxx looking for card ejects. The command and respond workqueues are involved in implementing a command sequencer for communicating with the firmware on the other side of the FTDI chip in the Uxxx. These workqueues have only a single work item each and hence they do not require ordering. Also, none of the above workqueues are being used on a memory recliam path. Hence, the singlethreaded workqueues have been replaced with the use of system_wq. System workqueues have been able to handle high level of concurrency for a long time now and hence it's not required to have a singlethreaded workqueue just to gain concurrency. Unlike a dedicated per-cpu workqueue created with create_singlethread_workqueue(), system_wq allows multiple work items to overlap executions even on the same CPU; however, a per-cpu workqueue doesn't have any CPU locality or global ordering guarantee unless the target CPU is explicitly specified and thus the increase of local concurrency shouldn't make any difference. The work items have been sync cancelled because they are self-requeueing and need to wait for the in-flight work item to finish before proceeding with destruction. Hence, they have been sync cancelled in ftdi_status_cancel_work(), ftdi_command_cancel_work() and ftdi_response_cancel_work(). These functions are called in ftdi_elan_exit() to ensure that there are no pending work items while disconnecting the driver. Signed-off-by: Bhaktipriya Shridhar <bhaktipriya96@gmail.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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| c67x00 | ||
| chipidea | ||
| class | ||
| common | ||
| core | ||
| dwc2 | ||
| dwc3 | ||
| early | ||
| gadget | ||
| host | ||
| image | ||
| isp1760 | ||
| misc | ||
| mon | ||
| musb | ||
| phy | ||
| renesas_usbhs | ||
| serial | ||
| storage | ||
| usbip | ||
| wusbcore | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| Makefile | ||
| README | ||
| usb-skeleton.c | ||
To understand all the Linux-USB framework, you'll use these resources:
* This source code. This is necessarily an evolving work, and
includes kerneldoc that should help you get a current overview.
("make pdfdocs", and then look at "usb.pdf" for host side and
"gadget.pdf" for peripheral side.) Also, Documentation/usb has
more information.
* The USB 2.0 specification (from www.usb.org), with supplements
such as those for USB OTG and the various device classes.
The USB specification has a good overview chapter, and USB
peripherals conform to the widely known "Chapter 9".
* Chip specifications for USB controllers. Examples include
host controllers (on PCs, servers, and more); peripheral
controllers (in devices with Linux firmware, like printers or
cell phones); and hard-wired peripherals like Ethernet adapters.
* Specifications for other protocols implemented by USB peripheral
functions. Some are vendor-specific; others are vendor-neutral
but just standardized outside of the www.usb.org team.
Here is a list of what each subdirectory here is, and what is contained in
them.
core/ - This is for the core USB host code, including the
usbfs files and the hub class driver ("hub_wq").
host/ - This is for USB host controller drivers. This
includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might
be used with more specialized "embedded" systems.
gadget/ - This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and
the various gadget drivers which talk to them.
Individual USB driver directories. A new driver should be added to the
first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into.
image/ - This is for still image drivers, like scanners or
digital cameras.
../input/ - This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem,
like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc.
../media/ - This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras,
radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l
subsystem.
../net/ - This is for network drivers.
serial/ - This is for USB to serial drivers.
storage/ - This is for USB mass-storage drivers.
class/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
into any of the above categories, and work for a range
of USB Class specified devices.
misc/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
into any of the above categories.