linux/lib/test_kasan.c
Mark Rutland b0845ce583 kasan: report only the first error by default
Disable kasan after the first report.  There are several reasons for
this:

 - Single bug quite often has multiple invalid memory accesses causing
   storm in the dmesg.

 - Write OOB access might corrupt metadata so the next report will print
   bogus alloc/free stacktraces.

 - Reports after the first easily could be not bugs by itself but just
   side effects of the first one.

Given that multiple reports usually only do harm, it makes sense to
disable kasan after the first one.  If user wants to see all the
reports, the boot-time parameter kasan_multi_shot must be used.

[aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: wrote changelog and doc, added missing include]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170323154416.30257-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-31 17:13:30 -07:00

517 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
*
* Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
* Author: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kasan test: %s " fmt, __func__
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kasan.h>
/*
* Note: test functions are marked noinline so that their names appear in
* reports.
*/
static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_right(void)
{
char *ptr;
size_t size = 123;
pr_info("out-of-bounds to right\n");
ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr) {
pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
return;
}
ptr[size] = 'x';
kfree(ptr);
}
static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_left(void)
{
char *ptr;
size_t size = 15;
pr_info("out-of-bounds to left\n");
ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr) {
pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
return;
}
*ptr = *(ptr - 1);
kfree(ptr);
}
static noinline void __init kmalloc_node_oob_right(void)
{
char *ptr;
size_t size = 4096;
pr_info("kmalloc_node(): out-of-bounds to right\n");
ptr = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
if (!ptr) {
pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
return;
}
ptr[size] = 0;
kfree(ptr);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
static noinline void __init kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right(void)
{
char *ptr;
size_t size = KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE + 10;
/* Allocate a chunk that does not fit into a SLUB cache to trigger
* the page allocator fallback.
*/
pr_info("kmalloc pagealloc allocation: out-of-bounds to right\n");
ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr) {
pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
return;
}
ptr[size] = 0;
kfree(ptr);
}
#endif
static noinline void __init kmalloc_large_oob_right(void)
{
char *ptr;
size_t size = KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE - 256;
/* Allocate a chunk that is large enough, but still fits into a slab
* and does not trigger the page allocator fallback in SLUB.
*/
pr_info("kmalloc large allocation: out-of-bounds to right\n");
ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr) {
pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
return;
}
ptr[size] = 0;
kfree(ptr);
}
static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_krealloc_more(void)
{
char *ptr1, *ptr2;
size_t size1 = 17;
size_t size2 = 19;
pr_info("out-of-bounds after krealloc more\n");
ptr1 = kmalloc(size1, GFP_KERNEL);
ptr2 = krealloc(ptr1, size2, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr1 || !ptr2) {
pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
kfree(ptr1);
return;
}
ptr2[size2] = 'x';
kfree(ptr2);
}
static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_krealloc_less(void)
{
char *ptr1, *ptr2;
size_t size1 = 17;
size_t size2 = 15;
pr_info("out-of-bounds after krealloc less\n");
ptr1 = kmalloc(size1, GFP_KERNEL);
ptr2 = krealloc(ptr1, size2, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr1 || !ptr2) {
pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
kfree(ptr1);
return;
}
ptr2[size2] = 'x';
kfree(ptr2);
}
static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_16(void)
{
struct {
u64 words[2];
} *ptr1, *ptr2;
pr_info("kmalloc out-of-bounds for 16-bytes access\n");
ptr1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*ptr1) - 3, GFP_KERNEL);
ptr2 = kmalloc(sizeof(*ptr2), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr1 || !ptr2) {
pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
kfree(ptr1);
kfree(ptr2);
return;
}
*ptr1 = *ptr2;
kfree(ptr1);
kfree(ptr2);
}
static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_memset_2(void)
{
char *ptr;
size_t size = 8;
pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset2\n");
ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr) {
pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
return;
}
memset(ptr+7, 0, 2);
kfree(ptr);
}
static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_memset_4(void)
{
char *ptr;
size_t size = 8;
pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset4\n");
ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr) {
pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
return;
}
memset(ptr+5, 0, 4);
kfree(ptr);
}
static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_memset_8(void)
{
char *ptr;
size_t size = 8;
pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset8\n");
ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr) {
pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
return;
}
memset(ptr+1, 0, 8);
kfree(ptr);
}
static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_memset_16(void)
{
char *ptr;
size_t size = 16;
pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset16\n");
ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr) {
pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
return;
}
memset(ptr+1, 0, 16);
kfree(ptr);
}
static noinline void __init kmalloc_oob_in_memset(void)
{
char *ptr;
size_t size = 666;
pr_info("out-of-bounds in memset\n");
ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr) {
pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
return;
}
memset(ptr, 0, size+5);
kfree(ptr);
}
static noinline void __init kmalloc_uaf(void)
{
char *ptr;
size_t size = 10;
pr_info("use-after-free\n");
ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr) {
pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
return;
}
kfree(ptr);
*(ptr + 8) = 'x';
}
static noinline void __init kmalloc_uaf_memset(void)
{
char *ptr;
size_t size = 33;
pr_info("use-after-free in memset\n");
ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr) {
pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
return;
}
kfree(ptr);
memset(ptr, 0, size);
}
static noinline void __init kmalloc_uaf2(void)
{
char *ptr1, *ptr2;
size_t size = 43;
pr_info("use-after-free after another kmalloc\n");
ptr1 = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr1) {
pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
return;
}
kfree(ptr1);
ptr2 = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr2) {
pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
return;
}
ptr1[40] = 'x';
if (ptr1 == ptr2)
pr_err("Could not detect use-after-free: ptr1 == ptr2\n");
kfree(ptr2);
}
static noinline void __init kmem_cache_oob(void)
{
char *p;
size_t size = 200;
struct kmem_cache *cache = kmem_cache_create("test_cache",
size, 0,
0, NULL);
if (!cache) {
pr_err("Cache allocation failed\n");
return;
}
pr_info("out-of-bounds in kmem_cache_alloc\n");
p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!p) {
pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
return;
}
*p = p[size];
kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
}
static noinline void __init memcg_accounted_kmem_cache(void)
{
int i;
char *p;
size_t size = 200;
struct kmem_cache *cache;
cache = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, 0, SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
if (!cache) {
pr_err("Cache allocation failed\n");
return;
}
pr_info("allocate memcg accounted object\n");
/*
* Several allocations with a delay to allow for lazy per memcg kmem
* cache creation.
*/
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!p) {
pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
goto free_cache;
}
kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
msleep(100);
}
free_cache:
kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
}
static char global_array[10];
static noinline void __init kasan_global_oob(void)
{
volatile int i = 3;
char *p = &global_array[ARRAY_SIZE(global_array) + i];
pr_info("out-of-bounds global variable\n");
*(volatile char *)p;
}
static noinline void __init kasan_stack_oob(void)
{
char stack_array[10];
volatile int i = 0;
char *p = &stack_array[ARRAY_SIZE(stack_array) + i];
pr_info("out-of-bounds on stack\n");
*(volatile char *)p;
}
static noinline void __init ksize_unpoisons_memory(void)
{
char *ptr;
size_t size = 123, real_size = size;
pr_info("ksize() unpoisons the whole allocated chunk\n");
ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr) {
pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
return;
}
real_size = ksize(ptr);
/* This access doesn't trigger an error. */
ptr[size] = 'x';
/* This one does. */
ptr[real_size] = 'y';
kfree(ptr);
}
static noinline void __init copy_user_test(void)
{
char *kmem;
char __user *usermem;
size_t size = 10;
int unused;
kmem = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!kmem)
return;
usermem = (char __user *)vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
if (IS_ERR(usermem)) {
pr_err("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
kfree(kmem);
return;
}
pr_info("out-of-bounds in copy_from_user()\n");
unused = copy_from_user(kmem, usermem, size + 1);
pr_info("out-of-bounds in copy_to_user()\n");
unused = copy_to_user(usermem, kmem, size + 1);
pr_info("out-of-bounds in __copy_from_user()\n");
unused = __copy_from_user(kmem, usermem, size + 1);
pr_info("out-of-bounds in __copy_to_user()\n");
unused = __copy_to_user(usermem, kmem, size + 1);
pr_info("out-of-bounds in __copy_from_user_inatomic()\n");
unused = __copy_from_user_inatomic(kmem, usermem, size + 1);
pr_info("out-of-bounds in __copy_to_user_inatomic()\n");
unused = __copy_to_user_inatomic(usermem, kmem, size + 1);
pr_info("out-of-bounds in strncpy_from_user()\n");
unused = strncpy_from_user(kmem, usermem, size + 1);
vm_munmap((unsigned long)usermem, PAGE_SIZE);
kfree(kmem);
}
static noinline void __init use_after_scope_test(void)
{
volatile char *volatile p;
pr_info("use-after-scope on int\n");
{
int local = 0;
p = (char *)&local;
}
p[0] = 1;
p[3] = 1;
pr_info("use-after-scope on array\n");
{
char local[1024] = {0};
p = local;
}
p[0] = 1;
p[1023] = 1;
}
static int __init kmalloc_tests_init(void)
{
/*
* Temporarily enable multi-shot mode. Otherwise, we'd only get a
* report for the first case.
*/
bool multishot = kasan_save_enable_multi_shot();
kmalloc_oob_right();
kmalloc_oob_left();
kmalloc_node_oob_right();
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right();
#endif
kmalloc_large_oob_right();
kmalloc_oob_krealloc_more();
kmalloc_oob_krealloc_less();
kmalloc_oob_16();
kmalloc_oob_in_memset();
kmalloc_oob_memset_2();
kmalloc_oob_memset_4();
kmalloc_oob_memset_8();
kmalloc_oob_memset_16();
kmalloc_uaf();
kmalloc_uaf_memset();
kmalloc_uaf2();
kmem_cache_oob();
memcg_accounted_kmem_cache();
kasan_stack_oob();
kasan_global_oob();
ksize_unpoisons_memory();
copy_user_test();
use_after_scope_test();
kasan_restore_multi_shot(multishot);
return -EAGAIN;
}
module_init(kmalloc_tests_init);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");